Unit2 Fit for life 单元导学案(含答案)

M7U2 Fit for life
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
Another drug that ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s helped ___1_____ the standard of people’s health is penicillin, which is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in _2________ society. It was discovered by a Scottish scientist 3________ Alexander Fleming in 1928. He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow 4__________ for an experiment looked 5__________ _____there was blue mould in it. It 6__________ him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them. Fleming 7________ this mould 8______ on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have an 9__________ in treating illness caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mound ‘ penicillin’. However, he was 10_______ to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
My uncle is in ________ of many companies while his aunt_______a lot of land. (拥有)
Please fill in the _________ form before _________ for the job. （申请）
He has the _________ to become a world__ class musician. （潜力）
To my _________, it was dark when I woke up.（吃惊）
I’ll make an __________ for you to be met an the airport. （安排）
You must _______ your food well before you swallow it.
Jogging is _________ to your health and you’ll _______ a lot from it.
Exposure to the sun can __________ the aging process.
After the speech, the students rose to _________ the speaker.
Can I sit down I’m _______ out.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
A.
1. Aspirin is a simple but highly________ treatment. ( effect)
2. “ Let’s give them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ for their success!” said the teacher. ( applaud)
3. Life in a small village can be very_________. ( bore)
4. Her eyes were red and ________ from crying. ( swell)
5 All the ________ were required to wait outside the office before the job interview began. (apply)
B.
6. After spending e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very penny of his money and ____________ ( reduce) to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.
7. Before a debat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, _________ ( clarify) our thoughts about what is to be said no doubt of great importance.
8. This collision ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of cultures between Europeans and Romany led to many nations________( take)
action against them.
9. The committee is al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so undertaking important work to educate the pubic, _______ ( base) on the assessment that the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.
10. The intro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy _________ (promote) around the world.
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
open up, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the form of; focus one’s attention on; carry out; in favor of; wear out; be aware of; be cautions about; look out for; arrange for
Are you ________ cloning or against cloning.
The old man is rich, but he __________ money.
Better ______________ dogs while going on the street.
I found the new boots were almost_________.
I _______ not _______ such serious mistakes you make.
You should __________________ your work.
The railway _________ the east of the country.
Help arrived____________ two police officers.
I expect my instructions to be _________ to the letter.
Please __________ a taxi to pick me up at six.
In favor of; is cau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tious about; look out for; worn out; am aware of; focus your attention on; open up; in the form of; carried out; arrange for
汉译英。
1. 我们高兴地看到这一科学变革加速了社会的发展。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我认为他有在这个领域成为专家的潜力。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 她拥有许多的可贵品质， 这些品质对她的成功是至关重要的。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们非常惊讶地发现有人改变了房间内家具的摆放。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 只有少数专家赞同这些问题不会持续太久的观点。
______________________________________________________________________________
6. 这个项目被推辞了因为我们还没有得到政府的批准。
______________________________________________________________________________
7. 我发现丹尼尔的行为有点反常， 但猜不出为什么。
______________________________________________________________________________
8. 当在电视上看到我们的国旗在奥运会上升起时，我们发出一阵欢呼声。
______________________________________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1. beneficial adj.
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Both of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. (P18 Reading Line 4) 这两种药都挽救了数百万人的生命，并且自从发明以来就证明是对人类有益的。
A balanced diet and proper exercise __________ health.
均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼有益于健康。
Both sides have _____________ the talk.
双方都受益于这次谈话。
I hope what I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )written will be ___________ someone else who may feel the same way.
我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有所帮助。
【归纳总结】
(1)对…有益 ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
（2）受益于___________________ (3) 为了…的利益_____________________
（【拓展延伸】
adj. ____________v ____________ n __________________
【即境运用】
A recent report shows enough sleep is of _________ to weightlifting.
A. significance B. benefit C. quantities D. variety
考点2. possess vt.
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Nearly 3’5000 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.(P18 Reading Line 8_9)
将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻疼痛或退烧。
The primary quality ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r writer __________ is not some mysterious genius.
我们年轻的作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。
When her father died, she ______ a large fortune.
她父亲去世的时候，她继承了一大笔遗产。?
【归纳总结】
拥有_______________________ (2) 被…拥有 ______________________
_________________________
__________________________
【拓展延伸】
n _________________
【即境运用】
In yesterday’s foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball game, our school football players performed well—they were in _____ of the ball most of time. ( 2013 江苏模拟)
A. need B. memory C. favor D. possession?
考点3. vital adj. ?
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Not only has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help.(P18 Reading Line 18_19) 阿司匹林证明不但对退烧和镇痛极为重要，而且在其他方面也有用。
Persistence _______________ success of a person once he or she determines to do something.
一旦一个人决定做，坚持对他/她来讲就至关重要。
____________________ good relationship with neighboring countries.
保持睦邻友好关系十分重要。
【归纳总结】
(1)对…极为重要________________________
(2) 做某事极为重要________________________
（【拓展延伸】
主语从句中使用should的还有以下句型It’s necessary/important/strange/natural that ….(should) …
【即境运用】
Interest is as _______ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. (2012安徽 23)
A. vital B. available C. special D. similar?
考点4. astonish vt.
【观察实践】
(课文原句) It astonish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them. (P19 Reading Line 37) 使他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉菌周围的细菌死了，这就意味着这种霉菌杀死了它们。
_________________, they seemed __________ at the astonishing news, and looked at me _______.
令我吃惊的是，他们听到这个吃惊的消息是似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。?
【归纳总结】
(1) 让…某人吃惊_____________________________
(2) 令人吃惊的是__________________________
(2) 惊讶地________________________________
（【拓展延伸】
be astonished by/at …__________________________be astonished to do_________________________
【即境运用】 句子翻译：
公众对部长的突然去世感到十分吃惊。
_______________________________________________________________________.?
考点5. addicted adj.
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Some p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31 Project 37_38) 有些人也用针灸法来治疗吸烟者，酗酒者和吸毒者。
At that time, he _________________ playing games online.
那段时间，他对网络游戏上了瘾。
Shortly after she mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to the city, she __________ herself to fancy life.
到了城市后不久，她就醉心于浮华的生活。
【归纳总结】
(1)对…上瘾______________________
(2) 让…醉心于…______________________
【拓展延伸】
n ________________adj. ______________________
【即境运用】?
Is online game really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as fun as people say Why are so many people ______ it
A. accustomed B adjusted C. adopted D. addicted?
考点6. try out
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Fleming tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this mould out on another bacterium and found it killed the bacterium too. (P19 Reading Line38_39) 弗莱明用这种霉在另一种细菌上试验，发现它同样杀死了这种细菌。
All the students in the class _________________ the English Contest.?
班上所有学生都参加了这次英语竞赛。
He asked me to ___________________new suit the next day.
他叫我第二天去试穿我的新西装。?
【归纳总结】
try our for sth____________________
try sth out ( on ) sb ______________________
try on sth_________________________
【拓展延伸】
含out的常见表达：come out _____________________________ put out __________________________________set out___________________________________bring out__________________________________figure out__________________________________make out__________________________________let out_____________________________________
【即境运用】
When the boy _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ the air in the balloon, it made a terrible sound.?
A. made out B. let out?
C. wore out D. pick out?
考点7. wear sb out
【观察实践】
(课文原句)Today I feel worn out. (P25 Task line1 )
The kids have totally ________________.
这些孩子们简直把我烦透了。
After a ling walk, I was ________________.
【归纳总结】
(1) 筋疲力尽/破烂的 _________________________
(2) 使…疲惫不堪，把…穿破________________________
【拓展延伸】
wear a smile ?wear a long hair/ a short beard ?
【即境运用】
他们深夜才开车到家，又饿又疲倦。
________________________________________________________________.
考点8. let out
【观察实践】
(课文原句)… and a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eedle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of the body parts which and swollen up. (P30 Project Line 11) 一根像小线的针，被用来放出身体肿胀的部位。
翻译以下句中的let out
People let out cheer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s when Tiangong_1 successfully blasted off. ________________
Who let out the result ___________________
The waist of the pants needs to be let out. _______________________
【拓展延伸】
let… out let …in
let… go _________________ let …down ____________________
let…be________________________ let alone______________________
【即境运用】
请用上述结构填空：
Windows let ______ light and air.
Harry will never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )let you _______ since he promised to be on your side.
There were three people in the car, let ______ a pile of luggage.
Don’t let the chance______ once you have met it.
考点9. subscribe to
【观察实践】
(课文原句) A lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people now subscribe to these theories. (P31 Project Line 42) 现在很多人赞同这种理论。
Which journals does our school_____________ .
我们学校订阅哪些杂志？
No one but mad people would ____________ such view.
只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
【归纳总结】
subscribe to sth/do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing sth ____________________________________________
【拓展延伸】
含有介词to的还有以下动词短语：refer to_____________________ apply to____________________cater to____________________ correspond to________________submit to__________________ react to___________________
【即境运用】
He didn’t ___________ his parents’ idea of sending him abroad .(2o13 河南联考)
A. cater to B. correspond to C. apply to D. subscribe to
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. Both of the two medicines proved beneficial to mankind.
People proved that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) both of the two medicines are of great ____ to mankind.
2. It’s said that Miss Chen really takes possession of this company.
It’s said that this company is really _______________ Miss chen.
3. If the local gov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernment approves this project, we will accelerate the construction.
We’ll acce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lerate the construction of this project at the _________ of the local government.
4. However, with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the application of this discovery, millions of people have been cured of different sicknesses.
However, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illions of people have been cured of different sicknesses because this discovery _________________ medical treatment.
5. First, he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unable to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine.
First, he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no _________ to find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine.
M6U1 Laughter is Good for You
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
1 increase; 2 contemporary; 3 named; 4 bacteria; 5abnormal;
6 astonished; 7 tried; 8 out; 9application; 10 unable
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1 possession, possesses; 2 application, applying; 3 potential;
4 astonishment; 5 arrangement; 6 chew; 7 beneficial, benefit;
8 accelerate; 9 applaud; 10worn
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1 effective; 2 applause; 3 boring; 4 swollen; 5 applicants;
1 being reduced; 2 clarifying; 3 taking; 4 based; 5 promoted
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
1 in favor of; 2 is cautious about; 3 look out for; 4 worn out;
5 am aware of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); 6 focus your attention on; 7 open up; 8 in the form of;
9 carried out; 10 arrange for
汉译英。
1. We are delig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hted to see that this scientific revolution has accelerated the development of society.
2 I think he has a potential to become an expert in this field.
3. She possesses many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )valuable qualities which are vital to her success.
4. We are astonish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to see find that someone had changed the arrangement of the furniture in the room.
5. Only a fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w experts subscribe to the view that those problems will last long.
6. The proje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct has been delayed, because we haven’t got approval from the government.
7. I found Daniel’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s behavior a bit abnormal, but unable to figure out why.
8. When we watched ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our national flag being raised at the Olympic Games on TV, we let out cheer.
II、考点探究
考点 1 beneficial
【观察实践】
benefit; benefitted; beneficial to
【归纳总结】
(1) benefit sb/sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be beneficial to sb/sth be be of benefit to sb/ sth
(2) benefit from
(2) for the benefit of
（【拓展延伸】
beneficial adj benefit v benefit n
【即境运用】
B?
考点2. possess
【观察实践】
possess; possessed
【归纳总结】
(1) possess sth, take possession of, be in possession of sth
(2) in the possession of sth
【拓展延伸】
possession
【即境运用】
D?
考点3. vital ?
【观察实践】
is vital to; It’s vital to keep a?
【归纳总结】
(1) be vital to ….
(2) It’s vital (for) sb to do sth ?
（【拓展延伸】
做…必要/重要/奇怪/自然
【即境运用】A
考点4 astonish
【观察实践】
To my astonishment, astonished astonishing
【归纳总结】
(1) astonish sb
(2) to one’s astonishment
(2) in astonishment
（【拓展延伸】
对感到惊讶； 惊讶地做
【即境运用】
The pubic were astonished at/by the sudden death of the minister.
考点5. addictded
【观察实践】
was addicted to; addicted
【归纳总结】
(1) get/be addicted to sth (2) addict oneself to
【拓展延伸】
addict n 入迷的人 addiction n 瘾 addicted adj.
【即境运用】?
D?
考点6. try out
【观察实践】
tried out; try on
【归纳总结】
(1) 参加的选拔 (2) 在某人身上试用某物
(3) 试穿
【拓展延伸】
1出版，长出（花，叶），出来；
2扑灭； 3着手做
4把带出； 5算出，弄懂；
6看清，听清，弄懂；
7放出，放大（衣服），发出（情感）
【即境运用】
B
考点7. wear out
【观察实践】
wore me out; worn out
【归纳总结】
(1) be worn out (2) ware sth/sb out
【拓展延伸】
面带微笑 留长发/胡子
【即境运用】
They drove home until midnight, hungry and worn out.
考点8. let out
【观察实践】
当天宫一号成功地发射出的时候，人们发出阵阵的欢呼。
谁泄漏了这个结果。
这裤子的腰部需要放大。
【归纳总结】
（1）放出，放大（衣服），发出（情感） （2）让进来；
（3）让走，放手； （4）让失望，放下；
（5）别打扰； （6）更别提
【即境运用】
in; down; alone; go
考点9. subscribe to
【观察实践】
subscribe to; subscribe to;
【归纳总结】
订阅；赞同
【拓展延伸】
参考，查阅，谈及，指代；除了
应用到 （3）迎合，承办
（4）与相符； （5）顺从，屈服
（6）对作出反应
【即境运用】
D
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. benefit
2. in the possession of
3. approval
4. was applied to
5. ability