M7U3 The world online
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词(每空一词)。
I am speaking in 1._ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ of the Internet, and I believe that the Internet has 2.______ effects on our lives. The Internet is now the first source they turn to. With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find 3. _________ information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her 4._________. Yet, some people are 5._________. They claim that surfing the Internet is a 6.________ of time. However, most Internet users employ it mostly to search for answers to questions and the second most common use is to find information about hobbies. Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is the way people use it th build social bonds. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, 7.________ appearance or age. 8._____________, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can 9.__________ and communicate with others around the globe who have 10._________ interests. For these reasons, I believe the Internet is a positive tool that helps make our lives better.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
1.The a_________ of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
2.Do you listen to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e weather f_______from the local radio station every morning
3.I suggest l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving in the countryside, because the houses d________are too expensive.
4.Snow is c__________ in cold country.
5.The price is too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high, and m_______, the house isn’t in a suitable position.
6.Could you give us the _______ (准确的)answer to the question
7.His inability t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o speak English puts him at a ________(劣势) when he attends international conferences.
8.A _______(私人的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility.
9.________(欣赏) of work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.
10.The mayor________(授予) a silver cup to the winner.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1.After careful analysis,he made an optimistic __________(predict).
2.We all expressed our ________ (admire) for his popularity.
3.It was __________(consider) of her to think of such specific things.
4.________(judge) from his worried look,he is eager to know how it occurred to him.
三、请用方框内所给短语,并用其适当形式填空(有多余的短语)。
turn to,comb through,at one's command,a bunch of,what is more,
drop out,up to date,wear out,rather than,in favor of
1.Paul __________ drink to try to forget his problems at work.
2.The beautiful woman has a lot of young man _____________.
3.Marta ____________ a box of old photos,looking for the baby portrait.
4.He enjoyed the meal and ___________,he ate it up.
5.Dwyer had to ___________ of the race because of injury.
6.This model is the newest and most ___________.
7.He bought_____________flowers as his mother's birthday gift.
8.The football match _______ him ______,and he lay on the gr-ound.
9.I think,Tom _________you,is to blame.
10.Opportunities an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d success tend to be ______________ those who are ready.
四、汉译英。
1.如果没有计算机,我们是无法这么快完成这项任务的。(without)
______________________________________________________________
2.那个年轻人取出所有的钱帮助那些在地震中幸免于难的儿童。(withdraw)
______________________________________________________________
3.如果你还是感到困惑的话,为什么不查看字典呢?(consult)
______________________________________________________________
4.政府在努力说服人们养成乘公交车去上班的习惯。(acquire the habit of)
______________________________________________________________
5.你想去巴黎转转,这张地图很有帮助。(value)
______________________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1. value
【观察实践】
(课文原句) The first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is its value for people for people who are looking for information.(P34)
第一点是它对于寻找信息的人的价值。
1. They valued the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncient furniture of the Ming Dynasty______ 80,000 yuan.
2.Fast foods such as KFC and MacDonald are not good value___ money ,because they are expensive but innutritious(没营养的).
【归纳总结】
________ adj.有价值的;值钱的,贵重的
________ adj.无价值的,不值钱的
【拓展延伸】
1.没有价值________________________________2.花钱(不)值得__________________________3.重视/珍视…为____________________________4.对……评价不高___________________________5.对……给予高度评价。_____________________
【即境运用】
The dictionary is ____ for beginners of English.
A. of great value ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. of very valuable C. great value D. of very value
考点2. occur
【观察实践】
(课文原句)These problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newpapers and magazines.(P35) 当人们使用书、报纸、杂志等传统的参考资料时,这些问题就不会经常发生。
我突然想到一个主意, 感到非常高兴.
An idea ________ _____ _____ ____ and I felt much delighted.
I am so awfully sorry that this has _________.
E _________in print more often than any other letter.
【归纳总结】
注意区别:take place , happen, occur
1、take place ________________________
2、happen__________________________
3、occur ___________________________
【拓展延伸】
某人突然想到做某事______________________某人突然想到____________________________
【即境运用】
1. Mary was alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays confident. The possibility never________ to her that she might be wrong..
A. happened B. occurred C. took place D. presented
2. I______ along th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e street looking for a place to park when the accident________ .
A. went; was occurring B. went ; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
考点3. address
【观察实践】
(课文原句) The main drawb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acks of the Internet I will adress today are that it has too much information...(P35)今天我要陈述的因特网的主要缺点是它拥有太多的信息……
Please _____ ______ ___to the manager.
一切意见均请向经理提出。
【归纳总结】
vt._________________________________
n.________________________________
【拓展延伸】
向某人或某事物提出(意见或书面陈述) ___________________用(某姓名或头衔)称呼某人_____________________________着手(做)……_________________________________________
【即境运用】?
1.Don't ______ me ________“officer”.不要叫我“长官”。
2.It is time we ______ _____ ______the main item on the agenda.
现在我们该把注意力集中到议事日程的主要项目上。
考点4. turn to
【观察实践】
(课文原句) When p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople need information,from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research,the Internet is now the first source they turn to.(P34)当人们需要信息时,无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究,因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。
【拓展延伸】
转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入______________反对,背叛___________________________调小(音量等) ;拒绝___________________调大(音量等);出现,到场______________上交_________________________________结果是;证明是_______________________翻转;反复考虑;翻阅_________________
【即境运用】
Thousands of people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
A.turned on B.turned in
C.turned around D.turned out
考点5. what is more
【观察实践】
(课文原句) What is mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(P34)此外,身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。
These detergents are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) environmentally friendly,what's more,they're relatively cheap.
这些洗涤剂有利环保,而且,价格还相对便宜。
The price is too high, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and what's more,the house isn't in a suitable position.
房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。
【拓展延伸】
除了……之外,而且_____同样的是;_____________而且 _________________而且;__________________也;____________________除了……之外;___________除了……之外_____________
【即境运用】
Most passengers li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view.________,they believe it's less likely that carsickness will happen.(2013·南通模拟)
A.As a result B.After all
C.What's more D.In general
考点6. 虚拟语气
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Without the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(P34)如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
1. But for the rain,it would have been a great trip.
If it __________________ the rain,it would have been a great trip.
要不是下雨,旅行本来会很棒。
2. Man ________________ without water or air/if there were no water or air.
没有水和空气人类就不能生存。
3. But for these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interruptions,the meeting ____________________ half an hour ago.
要不是几次的中断,会议半小时前就开完了。
4. —I heard your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we ________ a wonderful time.
A.will have B.should have had
C.should have D.had
5. Without electricity,human life________quite different today.
A.is B.will be
C.would have be D.would be
【归纳总结】
基本句型
现在_______________________________
过去 __________
将来 ____________
【即境运用】
1.But for the help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of my English teacher,I ________the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
A.would not win B.would not have won
C.would win D.would have won
2.We lost our way i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n that small village,otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A.visited B.had visited
C.would visit D.would have visited
考点7. drop out
【观察实践】
(课文原句) One un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity did a study about the students who had dropped out,and found that 43 percent of them were heavy Internet users.(P35)一所大学做过关于学生辍学的调查,结果发现其中43%是上网过度者。
【归纳总结】
drop out_____________________________
【拓展延伸】
退后,后撤__________________落伍,落在……之后__________顺便走访(某人) _______________中途下客或卸货;中途顺便将某物送交某处__________________
【即境运用】
Joe Jones,the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) oldest of the eight children,had to ________out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A.leave B.drop C.fall D.go
考点8. take into consideration
【观察实践】
(课文原句) There are seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral things to take into consideration when you are searching.(P46)当你在搜索时需要将许多事考虑在内。
【归纳总结】
take into account/consideration___________________
【拓展延伸】
考虑到,由于_____________________在考虑之中_______________________决不_____________________________考虑/打算做某事___________________把……当作……___________________
【即境运用】
1.We have to _____envi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronmental protection _____ ______(顾及环境保护)when developing the economy.
2. Everything ________into consideration,he was a good man.
A.taking B.taken C.making D.made
考点9. acknowledge
【观察实践】
(课文原句) When you are fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished,you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.(P47)
当你写完报告时,你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表,表明你所获资料的来源。
【归纳总结】
acknowledge ____________________________
(【拓展延伸】
承认……____________________________承认(做了)某事_______________________承认某事/某人是……__________________ ……是大家公认的____________________
【即境运用】
完成句子
①They _____________________________________(承认被打败).
②He ____________________(被认为是)one of the greatest pianists.
③He ________________________(回应了问候)with a nod.
考点10. bother
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),people try to put correct information on the Internet,but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.(P47)
通常,人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上,但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。
【拓展延伸】
费心做某事____________________________________花费时间、精力做某事__________________________拿某事来烦扰某人______________________________使某人烦恼或担忧的是……_____________________不想费心做某事________________________________
【即境运用】
1.In this kind o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f high-pressure situation,many leaders __________________ (打扰他们的助理)with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands.
2.You ______________________(不需要再去理会)about stamps other than the theme you selected.Then,you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词,短语或句式替换句子中划线部分,使之靓起来。
1. I think that I might turn to my English teacher for help.
It ______ _______ me that I might turn to my English teacher for help.
2. According to its culture, it has a long history.
________ ________ its culture, it has a long history.
3. It is considered that he has invented the machine.
He is considered _______ _______ ________ the machine.
4. The job of this kind has nothing to do with nationality.
The job of this kind is not ________ to nationality.
5. Its raw materials are rich in nature.
Its raw materials are ___________ in nature
6. If these peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hadn’t had the Internet,they would have fewer avenues to meet people.
_______ ______ _______,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
7. If you don't follow your teacher's advice,you'll fail in the exam.
________ _______ _______ ________,or/otherwise you'll fail in the exam.
8. I consider del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying the party until Saturday evening,and it is considered to be practical.
I consider ______ _______ the party until Saturday evening,and it is considered to be practical.
9. You should seize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the opportunity and try to make a good impression on your new boss.
You should t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake _______ ______ the opportunity and try to make a good impression on your new boss.
10. When having the exam, you shouldn’t consult your notebook.
When having th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e exam, you shouldn’t ________ _______ your notebook.
M7U3 The wold online
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词(每空一词)。
1.favor, 2.positive, 3.abundant, 4.command, 5.sceptical, 6.waste, 7.rather than, 8. What’s more, 9. correspond, 10. similar
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
1. analysis 2. forecast 3. downtown 4. common 5. moreover
6. accurate 7. disadvantage 8. private 9.Appreciation 10. presented
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1.prediction, 2.admiration, 3.considerate, 4. Judging
请用方框内所给短语,并用其适当形式填空
1. turned to 2. at her command 3. combed through 4. what’s more 5. drop out 6. up to date 7. a bunch of 8. wore out
9. rather than 10. in favor of
汉译英。
1. Without the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mputer,we couldn't have finished the task so quickly.
2.The young m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.
3. If you still feel puzzled,why don't you consult the dictionary
4.The governmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is trying to persuade people to acquire the habit of taking a bus to work.
5. The map will be of great value if you want to travel around Paris.
II、考点探究
考点1. value
【观察实践】
1.at 2.for
【归纳总结】
1. valuable 2.valueless
【拓展延伸】
1. be of great/much/no/little value=be (nor) valuable
2. be (not) good value for money
3. value…as…
4. put (set) little value on (upon)
5. put (set) much (a high) value on (upon)
【即境运用】
A?
考点2. occur
【观察实践】
1. suddenly occurred to me
2. occurred.
3. occurs
【归纳总结】
1. 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
2. 作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发事件。
3. 是一般用词,可指某事情偶然发生或者按照 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计划进行,在表示具体事情的名词作主语的时候,可与happen 换用,但比较正式,跟to 短语的时候,可与happen 换用,但比较正式,跟to短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”。
【拓展延伸】
1. sth occur to sb to do sth
2. it occurs to sb that
【即境运用】
1.B 2.C
考点3. address ?
【观察实践】
address all complaints?
【归纳总结】
探讨,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人);在(信封,包裹)上写姓名和地址
地址;演说?
【拓展延伸】
address sth to sb/sth
address sb as sth
address oneself to(doing)
【即境运用】
address me as
addressed ourselves to
考点4. turn to
【拓展延伸】
turn away
turn against
turn down
turn up
turn in
turn out
turn over
【即境运用】
D?
考点5. what is more
【拓展延伸】
besides
likewise
furthermore
moreover
as well
in addition(to)
apart from
【即境运用】?
C?
考点6. 虚拟语气
【观察实践】
1. hadn’t been for
2. couldn’t live
3. would have finished
4. B 5. D
?
【归纳总结】
现在 if sb did sth, sb would do sth
过去 if sb had done sth, sb would have done sth
将来 if sb did sth,
if sb should do sth, sb would do sth
if sb were to do sth,
【即境运用】
1.B 2.D
考点7. drop out
【归纳总结】
drop out退学,辍学;退出,脱离
【拓展延伸】
drop back
drop behind
drop in/by(on sb)
drop off
【即境运用】
B
考点8. take …into consideration
【归纳总结】
take …into account/consideration 将…考虑在内
【拓展延伸】
in consideration of
under consideration
on no consideration
consider doing sth
consider...as/to be...
【即境运用】
1. take into consideration
2.B
考点9. acknowledge
【归纳总结】
acknowledge vt.承认,认可;感谢
【拓展延伸】
acknowledge that...
acknowledge(doing)sth
acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...
It is generally acknowledged that...
【即境运用】
acknowledge having been defeated
is acknowledged as
acknowledged the greeting
考点10. bother
【拓展延伸】
bother to do sth
bother with/about sth
bother sb with/about sth
it bothers sb that.../to do sth
can't be bothered to do sth
【即境运用】
bother their assistants
no longer need to bother
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词,短语或句式替换句子中划线部分,使之靓起来。
1. occurred to
2. Judging from/by
3. to have invented
4. relevant
5. abundant
6. Without the Internet
7. Follow your teacher's advice
8. putting off
9. advantage of
10. refer to