Unit4 Public Transport单元导学案(含答案)

M7U4 Public Transport
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
The London undergrou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd system has the 1._________ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. Rail services to London were first developed during the first half of the 19th century, but people couldn’t build railways into the city because doing that could cause great 2._________ to many old buildings. Therefore, the number of vehicles on the road used to 3._________ people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams. This traffic problem led to the 4.__________ of the underground system.
In 1854, the British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )government gave 5._________ to the construction of an underground railway in the centre of London. the 6.________ tunnels were opened in 1863. In 1884, two companies linked up and 7.________ underground service in the middle of the city. Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular 8.________.
The first railway tun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. The City and South London Railway opened the first 9. ____ underground railway in 1890. Over the next twenty –five years, six independent deep underground lines were constructed. The underground system has some unusual uses during World War II and it is working to 10. ________ huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Don’t ________(承担) a project unless you can finish it.
We reported the accident to the local _________(官方)
Being _______ (准时的) for classes was essential; no one was allowed to be late.
Thank you for making ______ (询问) of my mother about her health.
So every culture ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not _______(攻击性的)
The sport meet was p______ just because of the bad weather.
What is the d_______ time of the flight to New York.
Why are you making a d________ between men and women
The machine won’t f________ properly if you don’t oil it.
10. I bought this coat at a d________.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
A.
1. I was very bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y on Tuesday, but my friend came to visit me at such an/a _________time. (convenient)
2. He was accused ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of using his _______ car for private business. (office)
3. He has a habit of keeping daily newspaper ________. (order)
4. After waiting for h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is turn to buy a ticket for more than 2 hours in the queue, he became _______. (patience)
5. A _______ resource told the journalists the hospital would close. (rely)
B.
6. Don’t get _____ (catch) in the heavy rain.
7. ______ (pass) the headmaster’s office, I saw an old man sitting there talking with the headmaster.
8. He told us about his trip abroad in an _____(excite) voice.
9. The man _______ (speak) at the meeting now is from Beijing.
10. I want to have him _____(find) a car for me.
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
decide on, under re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pair, speed up, pick up, fill in, arise from, split up, lead to, be aimed at, drop off, choke…off, watch out for
The computer broke down. Now it is _______.
We’d better ______ if we want to be on time.
At the end of the bridge the expressway ______ into two roads.
Don’t forget to ______ your boarding cards.
Have you _______ a date for your wedding
This notice _________ increasing people’s awareness of the problem.
____________ the steps while going downstairs.
She kept talking and nobody could _______ her _______
The traffic accident ________ the driver’s carelessness.
The number of graduates going to teaching has _________ sharply.
汉译英。
1. 男孩做完作业后就出去踢足球了。（having done）
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 大脑起着很重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。（function）
______________________________________________________________________________
3.这些问题的出现主要是你的粗心大意。（arise）
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 为了帮助贫困儿童，两家机构联合举办了一场慈善活动。 （link up）
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们要牢记，高品质的广告会促进销路。（keep …in mind）
______________________________________________________________________________
6.如果你违反规则，就会受到惩罚。（violate）
______________________________________________________________________________
7. 尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道的很多关于电脑的知识。（as）
______________________________________________________________________________
8. 听到这条令人激动的消息，那个小男孩高兴的跳起来。
______________________________________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1.convey
【观察实践】
(课文原句)Horse-dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.(P50 Reading Line 6)用马拉的公共汽车、有轮电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来把人们送到市中心和周围地区。
Colours like red ___________________ energy and strength.
红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
Pipes _______________from the boiler to radiators.
管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气设备中。
【归纳总结】
convey (1)________________ (2) ___________
【拓展延伸】
convey sth. to sb. _____________________convey sb./sth. from …to_________________________convey that …_____________________
【即境运用】
Words failed to _______my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.
A.control B.affect C. exchange D. convey
考点2. choke
【观察实践】
(课文原句)Because of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.(P50 Reading Line 23) 由于蒸汽机发出浓烟，早期的地铁线需要每隔一段距离挖开一些通向地面的大洞，这样人们就能呼吸新鲜空气并不会窒息。
The four-year-old __________ after swallowing a coin.
那个4岁的孩子吞下一枚硬币后窒息而亡。
Ruth almost __________ a mouthful of cake.
鲁斯差点被一口蛋糕噎住。
The pond _____________ rotten leaves.
池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。?
【归纳总结】
(1) _______________________;
(2) _______________________
(3)_______________________
【拓展延伸】
choking smoke ____________
【即境运用】
①He was choking _______ a piece of toast.?
A.with B. for C.on D. about?
②英译汉：
Her voice choked wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost.
______________________________________________________________________________
考点3. reservation ?
【观察实践】
(课文原句) There are m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any flights to Dalian, and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China, but you need to make reservations in advance.(P59 Line 10) 有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。
I have ____________________for you on the morning flight.
我为你预定了早上的航班。
I had serious __________ about his appointment as captain.
我对任命他为船长深表疑问。
We accepted their of offer __________________.
我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。?
【归纳总结】
(1)________________________
(2) ________________________
(3)v. ________________________
（【拓展延伸】
make a reservation?____________________have/express reservation about____________________without reservation____________________in reserve _______
【即境运用】
①. “It’s such a nic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____for customers.
(2012 浙江卷 11)
A.to be reserved B. having reserved
C. reserving D. reserved?
考点4.split
【观察实践】
(课文原句)We could split ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up into groups, and come at different times.(P57)
我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。
The day ________________________6 one-hour sessions.
一天的活动被分作6个时段，每个时段1小时。
Profits ________________________ three companies.?
利润将在3个公司之间分配。?
She’s ____________________ her boyfriend because of different characters.,
由于性格不合，她已经和男友分手了。?
【归纳总结】
(1)_______________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________
（【拓展延伸】
split up ____________________split … into ____________________split …beween____________________
【即境运用】
The article is easier to read if you ______ it up into sections.
A.cut B. turn
C.split D.make?
考点5. drunk
【观察实践】
(课文原句) If you driv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk, you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. (P62)
如果你酒后开车，那么你是在犯法并且危机自己和他人的生命。
We dislike this man, because he is ________(醉鬼)
He _________________
他因为成功而飘飘然。
【归纳总结】
(1)_________________________(2) _________________________
【拓展延伸】
be drunk with _____________________as drunk as a fish_________ ____________drunken
考点6. put through
【观察实践】
(课文原句) I will put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. (P57)
我给你接通接待员的电话，她会把你的详细情况记下来。
Could you _________________ my teacher, please
请帮我接通老师的电话好吗？
You have _____________ a lot recently.
最近你使你的家人受苦了。
They managed to _____________.
他们设法做出这笔生意。
【归纳总结】
put through (1) _________________________
(2) _________________________
(3) __________________________
【拓展延伸】
put aside __________________________?put away __________________________put down ______________________________?put forward __________________________?put out __________________________?put up with __________________________put up _________________________________put on__________________________put off __________________________?
【即境运用】
①.We have _______ the wedding by one week.?
A. put aside B. put through?
C. put forward D. put away?
②. I can _______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with?
C. turn to D. stick to?
③.Mary is rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly good at taking notes in class. She can _____ about every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together?
考点7. turn up
【观察实践】
(课文原句)They did not turn up until 10 o’clock. (P56)
他们知道10点钟才出现。
We arranged to meet at 12 at the school gate, but __________________
我们约好12点在校门口碰头，但他根本没有露面。?
Don’t worry about the letter-----I’m sure___________________.
别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
Could you ______________ ?
你能把电视机的音量开大些吗 ?
【归纳总结】
turn up (1) _____________________；
(2) ____________________；
(3) ___________________；
【拓展延伸】
turn around ?turn down ?turn in_______________________________turn out_______________________________turn over_______________________________；turn to_______________________________
【即境运用】
请在下列句中填入以上的含turn的短语：?
①A visitor ________ just we were leaving.?
②The boy wanted to joi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the club, but was _________ because he was under age.??
③It _______ that the fire was not serious.?
④Let’s not wait any longer, he might not _________ at all. ?
⑤Faced with all the di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficulties, the girl _______ to her mother for comfort.?
⑥Under the pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssure system, state enterprises must ________ all profits to the government.
单选：
①.---- You look upset. What’s the matter
----I had my proposal ________ again.（2012 江西卷 30）
A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
②.The experiment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), though they had tried their best, _______ to be a failure.
A. turned round B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on
考点8. as ……
【观察实践】
(课文原句)As better wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. (P50 reading Line 26) 随着挖掘隧道方法的日渐发展，第一条穿过泰晤士河底的地铁隧道于1884;年竣工。
_________________he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着年纪增大，他除了园艺业，对什么都失去了兴趣。
Why didn’t you catch the last bus __________________
你为什么没像我说的赶最后一班公交车？
__________________, I left a message.
因为你不在，我留了个便条。
_________________, I already know what career I want to follow.
尽管我年轻，我已知道我要从事什么事业。
【归纳总结】
as (1) (2) ________________
(3) ________________ (4) ___________________
【即境运用】
_____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.
A. Only if B. If only
C. As much D. Much as
I wonder why you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t do it as ____ and it’s the third time you have done so.
A. told you B. be told
C. told to D. you told
(1) That is ____ problem____can’t be worked out by any of us .
(2) That is ____problem____none of us can work it out.
A. a such di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficult , that B. so difficult a ,that
C. such a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifficult, as D. a so difficult ,as
考点9. it’s possible to …
【观察实践】
(课文原句)I’m a high ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school student and I’m calling to see if it’s possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the transport control centre. (P57) 我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。
Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day
A. this B. that C. it D. he
【归纳总结】
It 在本句中做___________，真正的主语是_______________, 本句中if 为
引导_________从句，意为____________.
【拓展延伸】
It is + adj.+ for sb. to do …______________________________It is +adj. + of sb. to do … _______________________________
【即境运用】
①__________________________ as far as the island on a clear day.
天气晴朗的日子里可以看到远处那座岛屿的地方。
②_________________________ to do such a thing.
做这样的一件事你真是太傻了。
③_______________________________________________
可以乘公共汽车到那里。
考点10. it is up to sb. to …
【观察实践】
(课文原句It is up to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all of us road users to make that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.(P63) 要确保道路安全，避免事故，一切都取决于道路使用者。
______________________ to take action on violence.
采取行动对付暴力行为，是政府职责所在。
----When shall we go to the hospital to see our teacher
---- _________________. I am free at any time.
由你决定， 我什么时候都有空。
【归纳总结】
it is up to (1) (2)_________________________
【拓展延伸】
be up to doing __________________up to __________________________
【即境运用】
请用上述结构填空：
① I can take ____________ four people in my car.?
我车里最多可承载四个人。
② --- Do you want to stay or go
--- _____________________（由你决定）
③ ---________________________(最近你在忙什么啊？)
---I have been painting my house for nearly a month.
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式完成句子，使之靓起来。
1. 科学家正在努力想出征服疟疾的新策略。
Scientists a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re trying to _____________ new strategies for conquering malaria.
2. 这些设备将信息传输到电脑屏幕。
These devices ________ to the computer screens.
3. 既然你到这里来了，你不妨好好利用这个机会来提高一下你的英语口语。
Since you have co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me here, you might as well ______ _____ ______of the chance to improve your spoken English.
4. 我们将去把这张照片放大。
We are going to have ________________
5. 音乐会延迟到星期六。
The concert _____ ______ ________to Saturday.
6. 干吧不尝试另外一种方法？
_____ ______try another way
7. 高速公路网使得在这个省旅行非常方便。
The union of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the different freeway lines______ traveling in this province____________.
8. 即使他不会来，我们也不会改变我们的计划。
_____________________, we’ll not change our plan.
9. 开车时，不敢使用手机。
Don’t speak on the phone______　______.
10. 什么时间出发由你决定。
_____ ______ _____ ______to fix the departure time.
M7U4 Public Transport
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
1.distinction, 2.damage, 3.convey, 4.development, 5.approval,
6.initial, 7.provided, 8.intervals, 9.electric, 10.transport
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1. undertake 2. authorities 3. punctual 4. enquiries 5. aggressive
6. postponed 7. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) departure 8.distinction 9. function 10. discount
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1.inconvenient, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.official, 3.orderly, 4.impatient, 5.reliable
6. caught 7.passing 8.excited 9.speaking 10. find
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
1. under repa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir 2. speed up 3. is split up 4. fill in 5. decided on 6. is aimed at 7. watch out for 8. choke …off 9. arose from
10. dropped off
汉译英。
1. Having finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed his homework, the boy went out to play football.
2. The brain performs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a very important functions it controls the nervous system of the body.
3. The questions have arisen mainly as a result of your carelessness.
4. The two organiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations links up to hold a charity event to help the poor children.
5. We should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep in mind that high-quality advertising improves sales.
6. If you violate the rules, you will be punished.
7. Children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as he is, he knows a lot about computers.
8. Hearing this exciting news, the boy jumped with joy.
II、考点探究
考点1.convey
【观察实践】
convey a sense of
convey hot water
【归纳总结】
convey v. (1)表达，传达
(2) 输送
（【拓展延伸】
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达…
convey sb./sth. from …to 把某物/某人从…输送到…
convey that …表达
【即境运用】
D?
考点2. choke
【观察实践】
choked to death
choked on
was choked with
【归纳总结】
(1). choke to death 窒息而亡
(2). choke on sth. 被…噎住
(3). choke …with … 用…把…塞满
【拓展延伸】
choking smoke　　　呛人的烟雾
【即境运用】
Ｃ?
她说起逝去的姐姐时，声音哽住了。
考点3. reservation ?
【观察实践】
?make a reservation
reservations about
without reservation
【归纳总结】
预定，预约
保留意见
reserve v. 预定，保留
（【拓展延伸】
make a reservation?预定
have/express reservation about 对…表示疑问
without reservation 毫无保留地
in reserve 备用
【即境运用】
D
考点4. split
【观察实践】
was split up into?
were split between?
split up with
【归纳总结】
split (1) vi. 分割，（使）分开
(2)vt. 撕开，割破
（【拓展延伸】
split up 分组， 分解， 分离
split … into 分开（成）几部分
split …between 分摊，分配
【即境运用】
C?
考点5. drunk
【观察实践】
a drunk
was drunk with success
【归纳总结】
drunk (1) adj. 喝醉的 (2) n. 醉汉，酒鬼
【拓展延伸】
be drunk with 醉心于… 沉湎于…
as drunk as a fish酩酊大醉
drunken 醉酒的，有醉态的，（常做定于）
考点6. put through
【观察实践】
put me through to
put your family through
put the deal through?
【归纳总结】
put sb. through (to)… 给．．．接通（电话）
put sb. through sth. 使经受（磨练，痛苦）
put sth through 完成，达成，使成功
【拓展延伸】
put aside 攒钱， 积蓄；把…放在一边
put away 将….收起来， 把…. 放回原处
put down 搁在…上；放下；评定；镇压；记下?
put forward 向前移；提出；拨快（钟表）
put out 扑灭
put up with 忍受，容忍
put up 举起，建造
put on 穿上：增加体重：上演
put off 推迟；推延
【即境运用】
C B B
考点7. turn up
【观察实践】
he never turned up
it will turn up?
trun the TV up?
【归纳总结】
turn up (1) 出现，到场，到达；(2) （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到；
(3)开打，调高（音量，热量等）
【拓展延伸】
turn around 转身?
turn down把…调小一点；拒绝?
turn in上交
turn out证明是… 结果是….
turn over 移交；翻转；翻身
turn to转向；着手做…；求助于…
【即境运用】
turned up; ②turned down;?③turned out ;?④turn up;?
⑤turned to; ⑥turn in;
D B
考点8. as…
【观察实践】
As he grew older,
as I told you to
As you weren’t there
Young as I am
【归纳总结】
as 用做连词(1) 引导时间状语从句，当…的时候；随着
(2) 方式状语从句， 以…. 的方式
(3) 原因状语从句， 由于，因为
(4) 让步状语从句， 尽管
【即境运用】
D B C B
考点9. it’s possible to …
【观察实践】
C
【归纳总结】
形式主语， 动词不定式， 连词， 宾语从句， 是否
【拓展延伸】
It is + adj.+ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb. to do …其中it为形式主语，for sb. to do 是真正的主语，用来说明不定式行为的特点，如（easy, difficult, hard…）
It is +adj. + of sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). to do … 其中it 为形式主语， of sb. to do 是真正的主语，表语成分是对sb.以及其所作所为进行评价，如（good, kind, wise…）
【即境运用】
It is possible to see
It is foolish of you
It is possible to get there by bus.
考点10. it is up to sb. to …
【观察实践】
It is up to the government
It is up to you
【归纳总结】
有某人决定做…..
做某事是某人的职责
【拓展延伸】
be up to doing 忙于做…..
up to 之多
【即境运用】
①up to?
②it’s up to you
③What have you been up to doing recently
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式完成句子，使之靓起来。
1. come up with
2. convey information
3.make good use
4. this picture enlarged
5. has been postponed
6.Why not
7.make convenient
8. Even if he won’t come
9. while driving
10. It is up to you