Unit1 The Written Word 单元导学案(含答案)

M8U1 The Written Word
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
As we know, classics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are the (1)a_________ of the liberty world. They are examples of great writing and (2)w_________, and even those written centuries ago can still be
found in bookshops an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d (3)l_________ today. One of great classic novels is Great
Expectation, which wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s written by Charles Dickens. The main (4)c_________ of the storyis called pip. One day Pip is in a misty field of (5)t_________ when a man appears andfrightens him. Mist is a (6)s_________ of danger and uncertainty in the novel. There is also a twist in the plot when a very (7)g_________ stranger gives Pip a lot of money. Since then Pip has changed a lot. He moves to London and develops the (8)s_________ of being shallow and having prejudice, and even against his old (9)c_________. But by the end of the novel, Pip has learned that wealth does not buy happiness and that friendsare more important than a (10)f_________ education.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
He was _______ (非常需要) for work to provide for a large family.
The _______ (主题) of the poem is love and peace.
It is extremely wrong to _______ (虐待) your wife and children.
It is necessa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry for a government to r_______ the unreasonable systems of a country.
If this kind of matter becomes known，it will ruin your r_______.
Joan doesn’t like l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving in the country，and she dreams of living an u_______ life.
The children’s paintings are on _______（展览）at the school.
The magician _______（改变）the piece of cloth into a rose.
It was the boss’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______（死板的）idea of the young man that destroyed his future.
Smiling and laugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing has actually been shown to relieve t_______ and stress.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
A.
1. The use of word ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to show part of speech is an important _________ of the Chinese language. (character)
2. The essay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deals with the Chinese people’s contributions to _________. (civil)
3. These cro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps are _________ to cold weather, which are suitable to grow in the northern area. (resist)
4. Romance and dete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctive stories have great _________ to many young people. (appeal)
5. His musical b_________ impressed all the teachers.
B.
6. They were accuse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of _________ their power to keep prices artificially high. (abuse)
7. Carl surprised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everyone by _________ up from behind a chair. (spring)
8. The thief _________ to jump of the building when the police got close to him. (threaten)
9. The price syste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is a complex network _________ of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a great number of service. (consist)
10. The concert _________ to raise money for those suffering from the earthquake was held by some pop singers. (intend)
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
come out; in ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs ; have a place in; come to one’s rescue; touch on; live up to; take sb. to court ; tend to ; wear sb./sth. out ; in vain ; be bent on ; in tune; no different; as for;
He _________ _________ _________ winning even at the cost of his friends.
_________ she _________ _________ _________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ _________ _________ _________ the IT world, you will have to double your efforts.
His ideas are _________ _________ with the times, although he is old.
These naughty children _________ me _________.
The film _________ _________ the religion of the Arabian area was resisted and caused conflict between the US and Arabian countries.
The heavy smoker tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied _________ _________ to give up smoking again, who is too addicted to it.
Mary is _________ _________ from any other teenage girl.
He _________ _________ _________ _________ and judged to be innocent.
Wars and conflicts _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ _________ break out in the place where people are poor and lack food.
汉译英。
1. 过马路时越小心越好。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 结果不能算很好，我们还有很长的路要走。
______________________________________________________________________________
3.他给学校照成了巨大的损失，应该受到惩罚。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 他和我一样，也不富。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我真心感谢您的一片盛情。
______________________________________________________________________________
6.与其出去，我宁愿呆在家里。外面太热了。
______________________________________________________________________________
7. 对学生而言，写作文时犯些错误是常见的。
______________________________________________________________________________
8. 这个消息让他不再担心他的家人。
______________________________________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1.abuse
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Pip’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would
rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (L28-29)
abuse vt. ①_________ ②____________ ③ _________
Oliver becomes a servant to a cruel master who abuses him.
He is continually his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) position by getting his driver to take his wife here and there.
A. adopting B. abusing C. adapting D. admitting
他因吸服海洛因把身体搞垮了。 He __________________ with heroin.
【拓展延伸】abuse n. [U]
child abuse ________________
a stream of abuse ________________
alcohol / drug abuse ________________
考点2 be bent on
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Pip is bent on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (L41)
be bent on (doing) sth = be determined to do sth
She making life difficult for me.
【归纳总结】
表示下定决心的表达还有：
【拓展延伸】
1) bend V (bent ，bent)弯曲，使成弧形；弯腰；屈服
bend the truth
bend to one's will
bent adj 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 n 天赋；爱好
have a bent for
考点3 on the run
【观察实践】
(课文原句) The film begins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the same way as the novel does---with Finn (Pip) meeting a violent criminal on the run from the police...
on the run 躲避，在逃；忙碌，不停地奔波
With so many things to do, I am every day.
我每天有很多事要做,忙忙碌碌。
【拓展延伸】
与run 相关的短语：
in the long run 从长远看
run into 撞上；偶遇
（sth.）run out 用完，耗尽
（sb.) run out of sth. 用完，耗尽
run away from 逃跑，逃离；逃避
run over 碾压
run across 偶遇
run for 竞选
【即境运用】
用以上短语的适当形式填空：
I'm going to Chairman of the Students’ Union.
He home at the age of 13.
The bus a car, causing 3 deaths and 2 injuries.
We are faced w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith a severe problem. Our food supply .
The old lady was and killed by a bus.
The plan will pay off .
【高考链接】
---OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
---You can’t your responsibilities. (2012江苏高考卷)
run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from
考点4 live up to
【观察实践】
(课文原句) However, if yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations. (P5)
live up to 达到，符合，不辜负（期望)；履行（诺言/义务等）
expect too much of sb.
他是一个讲话算数的人。
He is a man who 。
【拓展延伸】
live/realise sb’s dream
live with sth.
live through
live/lead a hard/......life
live from hand to mouth
【即境运用】
翻译
我保证不会辜负你的期望。
经历困难时我们应该保持乐观（optimistic)。
【高考链接】
Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. (2010湖北高考卷)
looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
考点5 twist/plot/fortune
【观察实践】
(课文原句) There is a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. (L35)
twist n.__________; __________; __________
vi./vt. ________;________:_________
n. ① The story has taken another twist.
② She gave the lid another twist and it came off.
③ The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road.
vt. ① Twist the wire to form a circle.
② He twisted his head around to look at her.
③ The road twists and turns along the coast.
plot n. ___________;________ vt.___________;___________ (________ ,_______)
The book is well organized in terms of plot.
They were accused of plotting against the state.
They are plotting to take over the company.
fortune (n.) (意)________________, (反义词) _________________
(adj.) __________________, (反义词) __________________
(adv.) __________________, (反义词) _________________
make a fortune / make one's fortune _________________;
seek one's fortune ____________;
[谚] Fortune smiles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on those who are prepared. __________________________
[谚] Misfortunes never come alone. _______________________
考点6 resist
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Fagin and hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. (P9)ter
resist V 反抗，抵抗，抵挡；（表示某种属性）不受......损害，抗，耐
短语：resist （doing）sth. 抵制（做）某事
This new material is designed to .
设计这种新材料旨在提高耐酸性。
He tried to pin me down, but I .
他试图把我按倒，但我奋力反抗。
【拓展延伸】
resistance N 抵抗
make some/no resistance 进行/不抵抗
resistant adj 有抵抗力的
be resistant to 对......有抵抗力
【即境运用】
翻译
尽管在减肥（on a diet），他还是难挡美食的诱惑（temptation)。
单项选择
We appeal to peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le to goods from companies where child labour is employed.
refuse B. resist C. reject D. Boycott
考点7 deserve
【观察实践】
(课文原句) ...he will have no real family and none of the love he deserves, but only bad luck. (P9)
deserve vt 应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）；值得
You have been wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king for several months without stopping; you .
你已经连续工作好几个月了，应该放个长假。
Mo Yan the Nobel Prize in Literature.
莫言得诺贝尔文学奖是实至名归。
【拓展延伸】
deserve sth. 应得
deserve attention/sympathy/consideration
deserve punishment/blame
deserve to do/to be done
deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done
【即境运用】
句型转换：
This issue deserves to be punished.
This issue deserves .
This issue de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )serves .
单项选择
---His driving license was revoked （吊销）for speeding again.
---He ! He has been fined for more than once.
A. deserves it B. makes it C. gets it D. manages it
考点8 let out
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Kevin let out a sad sigh. (P11)
let out发出；泄露；释放；放大
When she saw him, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she .
看到他时，她发出了惊恐的叫声。
Don't .
不要泄露秘密。
I'll have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a bit before the wedding next week.
我不得不在下星期的婚礼前把这条裙子加宽一点。
【拓展延伸】
与let相关的短语：
let alone
let in
let go
let down
let it be
【即境运用】
用let 短语的适当形式填空：
The boy promised not to his parents .
Open the door to fresh air ; it seems in the room.
He can’t read some simple words, write in English.
He is getting s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o far that his trousers have to be around the waist.
考点9 rescue
【观察实践】
(课文原句) My favourite ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aracter in The Attic id Stuart, who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale. (P12)
rescue n. 救援,营救
短语:come to one's rescue
类似的短语还有:1) come to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one's help 2) come to one's aid 3) rush to one's aid
rescue v j救援，营救
短语：rescue sb from 从......中救出某人
【即境运用】
翻译
消防队员救出了被大火困在（trap）楼房里的人。
在他遇到困难的时候，是他的老师无私地帮助了他。
考点10 intend
【观察实践】
(课文原句) The poem wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s published in 1794 and, like many of Burns’ poems, it was intended to be a song. (P14）
be intended to be/do sth
【拓展延伸】
intend to do sth 想或打算做某事
intend sb./sth. To do sth. 想或打算让某事或某人做......
be intended for 打算供......之用；是为......而准备（=be meant/designed for）
be intended to do =be meant/designed to do目的是，旨在于
【即境运用】
翻译
这本书是写给青少年看的。
单项选择
The concert to some money for those suffering from the earthquake was held by some pop singers.
intending; raise B. intended; collect
C. to intend; raise D. intending; collect
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. In 1995, an awar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d-winning film which was based on Jane Austin’s novel Emma came out.
In 1995, an award-winn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing film _______ _______ Jane Austin’s novel Emma came out.
2. A lot of peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple want to make these classic novels into films because they are associated with contemporary life.
Nobody_______ _______ _______ make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life.
3. After Pip l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oses his parents, he lives with his older sister and her husband Joe.
_______ _______ _______ _______, Pip lives with his older sister and her husband Joe.
4. Joe comes to visit Pip in London, but Pip did not like it.
Pip _______ _______ _______ Joe comes to visit him in London.
5. It flew up, higher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.
_______ _______ _______, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.
6. Burn was famous for being funny and pleasant to be around.
Burn _______ _______ _______ _______ being funny and pleasant to be around.
7. English literature, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) especially English fiction, is significant in the literary world.
English liter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature, especially English fiction, is _______ _______ _______ in the literary world.
M6U1 Laughter is Good for You
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
1. antiques 2. wisdom 3. libraries 4. character 5. tombs
6. symbol 7. generous 8. shortcomings 9. companions 10. fancy
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1. desperate 2. theme 3. abuse 4. reform 5. reputation
6. urban 7. exhibit 8.transformed 9. rigid 10. tension
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1. Characteri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stic 2. civilization 3. resistant 4. appeal 5. bent
6. abusing 7.spr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inging 8.threatened 9.consisting 10. intended
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
1. is bent on 2. Had…lived up to 3. have a place in 4. in tune 5. wore…out 6. touching on 7. in vain 8. no different 9. was taken to court 10. tend to
汉译英。
1. You can never be too careful when crossing the road.
2. The result is far from being good, and we have a long way to go.
3. He deserves to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be punished for the great loss caused by him to the school.
4. He is no richer than me.
5. I heartily appreciate your great kindness to me.
6. I would rather stay in than go out. It is too hot outside.
7. It is not unco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon for students to make mistakes when they write compositions.
8. The news set him free from worries about his family.
II、考点探究
考点1.abuse
1 虐待;辱骂;滥用 B abused his body
虐待儿童; 不断辱骂；劈头盖脸一通臭骂; 酗酒；吸毒（滥用）
考点2 be bent on
seems bent on
decide to do sth make a decision to do sth
determine to do sth be determined to do sth
歪曲事实 屈服于某人的意志
有......的天赋
考点3 on the run
on the run
【即境运用】
run for; ran a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way from; ran into; is running out; run over; in the long run
【高考链接】 D
考点4 live up to
【观察实践】
对某人的期望值太高
He is a man who lives up to his promise.
【拓展延伸】
实现梦想； 忍受，容忍；历经（艰难险境）；过着艰辛的/......的生活； 勉强生活
【即境运用】
翻译
I promise to live up to your expectations.
We should stay optimistic when living through difficulties.
【高考链接】 B
考点5 twist/plot/fortune
【观察实践】
twist 1.转折，转变；转动；急转弯 2. 弯曲；转动；蜿蜒
plot 1. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋 2. 密谋, 绘制图表
fortune 1. 运气，财富 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )， 2. misfortune fortunate unfortunate fortunately unfortunately
发财; 找出路
命运之神亲睐于准备好的人。
祸不单行。
考点6 resist
【观察实践】
1 resist acid； resisted
【即境运用】
He can’t resist th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e temptation of the delicious food though he is on a diet.
D
考点7 deserve
【观察实践】
You deserve a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) holiday 2. Mo Yan deserved the Nobel Prize in Literature.
【拓展延伸】
值得注意/同情/考虑
该受到惩罚//责备
值得做
值得做某事
【即境运用】
1 paying attention to /to be paid attention to
2 A
考点8 let out
【观察实践】
She let out a cry of horror.
Don’t let the secret out.
Let the dress out
【拓展延伸】
let alone 更不用说
let in 把......放进来
let go 放开，放手
let down 使失望
let it be 顺其自然
let down； let in; let alone; let out
考点9 rescue
The firemen rescued the people trapped in the building by the fire.
When he was in tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouble, it was his teacher who came to his rescue unselfishly.
考点10 intend
The book is intended for the teenagers. B
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. based on
2. would bother to
3. having lost his parents
4. dislikes it when
5. Up it flew
6. had a reputation for
7. of great significance