Unit2 The universal language 单元导学案(含答案)

M8U2 The universal language
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
The story is（1）_______ in the Forbidden City. To（2）_______marriage, Turandot says her (3)_______ husband must answer three of her riddles or die.
Calaf sees Torandot f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the first time and (4)______ in love with her. But a slave of Calaf’s father’s, Liu, also expresses her love for him. The story becomes a triangle love and it (5) ________ on amazing colours. Turandot is (6)_________ and cruel, and tries to exercise (7) ________ over her father, the emperor of China, who can’t break his (8) ________although he finds the deaths of so many men disturbing .
Turandot is (9) ________to know his name and terrifies and even threatens Liu, who kills herself. Finally the whole city (10) ________ their happiness.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1. Linda held a dinner to a_____________ her engagement to Matt.
2. When he as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked for her hand in m____________, she insisted that he sign a private contract.
3. The researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c___________ that it would use 25% less fuel than current aircraft do.
4. Every Saturday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) night I a_____________ with her to watch boring movies when we were on the farm.
5. All the small ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )details of the design become e____________, as well as the mistakes.
6. Nowadays, data of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll descriptions is easily a______________ online.
7. The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment’s s_____________ attitude was a block to further talks.
8. P___________ against blacks was invisible to most white Americans for many years.
9. He arrived home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just in time to w_____________ his brother being taken away by the police..
10. He is the c_____________ of our school orchestra.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
A.
1. Americans strong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly favor the introduction of ____________health care. (universe)
2. The ______________ received only pitying looks from his audience. (perform)
3. The play has its _____________in a war time prisoner. (set)
4. There is a growing _____________towards violent crime. (tend)
5. There was a time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when I was not working and was just collecting _____________benefits. (employ)
B.
6. They were charged with ___________ (disturb) public peace.
7. A group of sold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iers conquered the airport, with six rebels _____________. (seize)
8. They demanded th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the military government ____________(free) all political prisoners.
9. Is there any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) possibility of the prince and princess __________in marriage (unite)
10. It was a real o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pportunity for me __________________ in the play Hamlet. (cast)
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
give up participate in at first sight take on
hold up go crazy break up be unwilling to
fall in love get married split up spring up
1. Like a man falling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in love with his sweetheart _____________, everything is right.
2. How will my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house _____________ in an earthquake Can the government send someone out to evaluate my property
3. The turning poin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of my life was my decision to _____________ a promising literature career and begin a business career instead.
4. The chairman was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) blamed for letting his secretary _____________ too much work last week.
5. He has invited the all companions _____________ his wedding party.
6. Even if there wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a desire to borrow to finance spending, banks might _____________ meet it.
7. The report claims t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat when women _____________, they tend to eat more.
8. With the develo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pment of economy, many little towns _____________ in the west of China.
9. Barry and Anne w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere always quarreling, and I fear that their marriage is about to __________.
10. After days battl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the rough sea, the ship at last _____________.
汉译英。
1. 即便如此，将会有强大的压力使得奥巴马不违背诺言。(break one’s promise)
2. 一位好老师应该帮助学生发展学习爱好而不是迫使他学习。 (develop one’s interest)
3. 努力抵抗被其他想法、任务分心。(resist doing)
4. 狮子会(Lions Club)会员的平均年龄不断上升，但会员数量在逐渐下降。 (gradual decline)
5. 她的表演为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。 (earn sb. sth)
6. 上周日，92岁的薇拉(Vera)成为史上拥有冠军大碟的最年长的在世歌手。(a number one hit)
7. 最后那三个节目入选参加25日晚的全校汇演。 (be staged)
8. 她开始从事清洁工作，发展到经营那家公司。(progress)
II、考点探究
考点1. can’t /couldn’t(never…) ＋ too/形容词比较级
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Just im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City —there could not be a better setting! (P18) 想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧—不可能有比这更好的场景了！
There could not be_______________！
“不可能有比这更好的学校了！”
You can’t find _____________-place.
你在也找不到怎么安静的地方了。
【归纳总结】
can’t /couldn’t(never…) ＋ too/形容词比较级_____________________________-
【拓展延伸】
(1)“no/not/never/nothing…＋v.＋a/an＋比较级＋单数名词”表示“没有……比……更……”之意。
Your story is perfect.__________________.
你的故事非常好，我从未听到过比这更好的故事。
(2)“比较级＋anyone/anything else”表示“比其他人或其他一切都……”之意。
Tom did more work_______________.
汤姆干活最多。
(3)比较级＋than ＋any other ＋单数名词/any of the other＋复数名词/the other＋复数名词。
The population of China is larger than ________________.
在亚洲，中国的人口是最多的。
【即境运用】
①. Mary goes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school earlier than_____ ______ ______ in her class.＝Mary goes to school earlier than______ ________ _______ in her class.＝Mary goes to school earlier than ______ ________ _______ ________ _______ a in her class. 在她班上，玛丽上学最早。
②It can’t be_______. I get a better paid job last week.
不能再好了，我上周得到了一份报酬高的工作。
③------How was your recent trip to Sichuan
------I’ve never had ___ one before
A. a pleasant B. a mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
考点2 cast
(课文原句)Some of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )world’s greatest opera singers were cast in this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated.(P 18 )
The fisherman________________ the water.
渔民把网撒在水里。
He_______________ the part of Yang Zirong.
他扮演杨子荣。
The two world war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _____ ______ ______ _____ the people all over the world.
两次世界大战在全世界人民中投下了阴影。
The director began to ____ ____ ____ the move.
导演开始给演员分配者部电影中的角色。
【归纳总结】
(1)______________ (2) ____________ (3)______________ (2) ____________
【拓展延伸】
Cast sb as __________
Cast sb./sth Into. ._________ ….
cast a look/glance at_________
cast doubt on ___________
throw /cast light on __________
throw与cast
(1)throw _________________________
(2)cast_________________________
When you are thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough with this book, you just _______ it away, I guess.
我想，你读完这本书后就会把它扔掉。
On arriving at the port, the sailors __________ the anchors at once.
一到港口，水手就迅速抛锚。
【即境运用】
①.她垂下双目以避免对视。
She her eyes to avoid direct eye contact.
②我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。
I can’t bear young people their youth.
③我只是看了看标题。
I just the headlines.
考点3 take on
(课文原句)3 The story t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, whose love for Calaf is unconditional. (P18) 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情，其中，柳儿对卡拉夫的爱是无条件的。
Her eyes _________________.
她的眼睛里流露出受委屈的神情
He is always ready to _________________.
他总是乐于承担巨大的责任。
No more workers_____________________.
眼下不在招收工人。【归纳总结】
(1) _________；(2) _________； (3) _________；(4) _________
【拓展延伸】
take in _________ _____________ ____________ ___________
take off _________ ____________
take up ________ __________ _________ ____________
take over _______ __________
take to_________ _____________ ________
【即境运用】
①. Some insects _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves .
A. take in B. take off C. take on D, take out
②After he retired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
考点4.condemn
(课文原句)Those who can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.(p18)但是猜不出全部三道谜语的人将被处死。
The judge_________________________.
法官判这个贼6个月的监禁
Most people are willing to___________________.
任何人都愿意把任何暴力行为视为恶行加以谴责。
【归纳总结】
vt. (1) _________；(2) _________；
【拓展延伸】
【即境运用】
Ex: ①.The judge _______ the criminal to ten years in jail.
A. condemned B. abused C. accused D. transformed
②He was ___ to spend the rest of the football season on the bench .
A. sentenced B. tried C. condemned D. suggested
短语翻译
Be condemned to death___________
Condemn sb for theft ________
考点5.seize
(课文原句) Calaf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu , and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten.(p19)有人曾经看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。
The man would probably____________ and take the razor away.
那人很可能会抓住他的手腕，把刮胡刀夺走。
__________ otherwise you’ll regret it.
抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的
They_______________
他们突袭攻占了机场
【归纳总结】
(1) _________；(2) _________； (3) _________；
【拓展延伸】
Seize_______________________________
Grasp______________________________
Catch______________________________
【即境运用】
①Think carefully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before you answer his questions. You may be ____ into giving away vital information.
A.caught B. captured C. seized D .trapped
②I hear that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mrs Lin has been ____ with the translation of a French novel these months.
A. seized B. devoted C. attracted D. occupied
考点6. unite
(课文原句) At the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the story, the prince and princess unite in marriage, and the whole city celebrates their happiness.(p19)在故事的结尾处，王子和公主喜结良缘，整个城市欢庆他们的幸福。
We will________________
我们将联手打击犯罪。
She ______________- a charming personality.
她把经商技巧和个人魅力集合起来
We are solidly on this issue.
我们在这个问题上是团结一致的
【归纳总结】
(1) _________；(2) _________； (3) _________；
【拓展延伸】
Unite in (doing )sth. ___________
unite sb with sth ___________
unite as one ___________
【即境运用】
If your knowledg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can be in some way ____ with my experience , we are sure to succeed .
A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined
考点7. break up
【观察实践】
(课文原句)However, ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en though the Bealtes broke up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.(p31)但是，尽管披头士在1970年就解散了，从那以后没有一个乐队能够望其项背，如此受欢迎，并销售如此多的唱片。
He told me that his family____________________________________
他告诉我他的家庭在他从国外回来之前就破裂了
had broken up before he came back from abroad.
After the war ,_________________________the army broke up.
战后，这支军队就解散了。
The meeting broke up at 10:00.
会议十点结束。
【归纳总结】
1.__________ 2__________3. _________
【拓展延伸】
break out _____________（break in _____________
break off _____________
break into _____________
break through _____________
break down _____________分散，拆散；坏了；身体垮下来;
【即境运用】
①You will___ sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A.break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
② Can he___ away from old habits
A. do B. put C. take D. break
考点8. desire
【观察实践】
(课文原句)It had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always been one of my strongest desires to have a part n Turandot.(25)参与制作《图兰朵》一直是我最强烈的愿望之一。
Anyone_________________ must attend the meeting.
任何想要投票的人都必须参加会议。
He _________________
他希望我们尽快离开。
She _________________ marry a rich man.
她很想嫁个富翁。
我不想讨论这个问题。
I _________________ discuss the question
【归纳总结】
1.__________ 2__________3. _________
【拓展延伸】
desirable adj. ____________
desire sb to do sth ____________
It’s desired that sb (should) do sth ____________
desire to do ____________
have a strong desire to do sth ____________
do sth at sb’s desire ____________
show/express a desire to do sth ____________
burning desire ____________
【即境运用】
①He desires that he _____ all the books he _______.
A. has; needs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have ; needs C. to have ;needs D. should have; need
②We are at your servic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. Don’t ____ t turn to us if you have any further problems.
beg B. hesitate C.desire D.seek
考点9 decline
【观察实践】
(课文原句)From the ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues,or R&B(p30)从20世纪30年代到50年代，传统爵士乐持续衰退…….
The number o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the wild animals begins to _______________________________?由于森林被破坏，野生动物的数量开始下降。?
We invited them to dinner ______________
我们请他们赴宴但他们婉言谢绝了。?
Her health was _______________ 她的健康状况迅速恶化。
【归纳总结】
1.__________ 2__________3. _________
【拓展延伸】
decline in sth. _____________
fall into a decline _____________?
decline to do sth. _____________　
be in decline _____________
【即境运用】
①She______ to have dinner with her friend ,saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
A. declined B. refused C. objected D. disagreed
②—Did you take part in his birthday party
—No, though he invited me, I ________，
A．denied B．accepted C．declined D．adopted
考点10 root
【观察实践】
(课文原句)Modern pop m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic has its roots in the folk songs of black Americans held in slavery.(P30)现代流行音乐起源于农奴制时期美国黑人的民歌。
Money is said to ____________________
金钱被认为是万恶之源
As is known , his illness _____________________
众所周知， 他的病是源于不开心。
Tree roots _____________
树根能够对建筑物造成破坏。
Does the plant____________
这个植物容易生根吗？
【归纳总结】
1.__________ 2__________3. _________4_________
【拓展延伸】
take root ___________
be rooted in ___________
the root cause___________
take root _________
【即境运用】
In an attempt to ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to the ____ of the problem, the reporter interviewed every witness.
A.root B.stem C.centre D. base
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. Education is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most important thing in the process of growing up.
__________ _____ _______ important _________ education in the process of growing up.
2. Modern pop music is based on the folk song of black Americans.
Modern pop music _______ _______ _______ in the folk song of black Americans.
3. The housing price in metropolis declines gradually.
The housing price in metropolis _______ ______ ____ ______ _________.
4. We usually think that everything is about us.
We ________ _____ ___________ ______ think that everything is about us.
5. Haruki Murakami nearly won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
Haruki Murakami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ _________ ______ _________ the Nobel Prize in 2012.
6. A faster, l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivelier kind of music called jazz suddenly appeared from the blues.
________ the blues _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ _________ a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.
M8U2 The universal language
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
1. set 2. avoid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3. potential 4.falls 5. takes
6. stubborn 7. contro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l 8. promise 9. desperate 10. celebrates
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1. announce 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). marriage 3. claim 4. accompanied 5. evident
6. accessible 7. stub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born 8. Prejudice 9. witness 10. conductor
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1. universal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. performer 3 setting 4. tendency 5. unemployment
6. disturbing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7. seized 8. (should) free 9. uniting 10. to be cast
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
1. at first sight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. hold up 3. give up 4. take on 5. to participate in
6. be unwilling 7. fall in love 8. have sprung up/are springing up
9. break up 10. split up
汉译英。
1. Even so, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be strong pressures on Mr. Obama not to break his promise.
2. A good teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should help children develop an interest in learning instead of making them learn.
3. Try to resist being distracted by other thoughts and tasks.
4. Lions Club ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )members, the average age rising, but a gradual decline in the number of members.
5. That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.
6. Vera, at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age of 92, became the oldest living singer to have a number one hit album last Sunday.
7. At last the thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee performances were selected to be staged at the Dec. 25’s School Evening Party.
8. She started wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h a cleaning job, and progressed to running the company.
II、考点探究
考点1. can’t /couldn’t(never…) ＋ too/形容词比较级
a better school ; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a better peaceful; can’t(couldn’t)与形容词的比较级形式连用时，往往不在于否定谓语动词，而是在于加强全句的语气;I’ve never heard a better one before; than anyone else;_that of any other country in Asia
1.the other girls /any other girl/any of the other girls 2.better. B
考点2 cast
cast his net into / was cast for/cast a shadow on /cast actors for
.cast vt.及物动词 vt. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )投；抛；掷；扮演, 投下,选派角色；选派某人扮演；吧某人、某物投入；看 ……… 一眼；使怀疑，使不相信；阐明， 使……..明白；
cast指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体，指无意识的行为或用来比喻。throw是表示将一物体抛出的最普通的用语，它指用力抛的行为。throw ;cast
cast down casting away cast a glance at
考点3 take on
took on a hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt expression /take on heavy responsibilities./ are being taken on at present.
1) take on呈现出、、、；演绎; 承担工作或责任等,招收，雇佣，接纳，增加（人手）；承担（任务、职责），接受（角色、职位）
吸收；理解；欺骗；改小_/起飞；突然成功；/从事；占据（时间，空间）,消耗，开始工作；对某事感兴趣/接管；接收/喜欢上；养成 习惯CA
考点4.condemn
condemned the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thief to six month’s imprisonment； condemn violence of any sort as evil.
判刑，处刑；声讨；谴责
被判死刑；被宣告、、、;判某人盗窃罪;被判无期徒刑; A,C被盼死刑； 判某人盗窃罪
考点5.seize
seize him by the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wrist ; Seize the chance;_ seized the airport in a surprise attack; 捉拿；抓住；攻占;指“突然用力抓住不使其逃脱”还可表“抓住机会，想法”; 指“牢牢抓住，抓紧” ，还可引申为“理解，领会”; 指“设法抓住，当场发现或发觉 赶上（车）染上—（病），吸引” DD
考点6. unite
联手;联合; 团结；unite i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n fighting crime.; unites business skills with联合做某事；吧某人与某事联合起来；团结一致 D
考点7. break up ?
v. 分解，拆散，（关系）结束; 战争，火灾）爆发; 闯入，插入; 使终止，打断; 闯入，打断（带宾语）; 出现；突破; AD
考点8. desire
desiring to vote; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) desires us to leave soon;. desires to; have no desire to愿望；渴望；要求;
可取的；值得拥有的;渴望某人做某事;要求某人做某事;渴望去做
迫切想做某事;应某人的要求去做某事;表达想做某事的愿望;强烈的愿望BB
考点9decline ?
decline because o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the destruction of the forests./?but they declined.?/declining rapidly. n.减少；下降；衰落　vi.衰弱；衰退；谢绝
在……方面下降; 开始衰落;拒绝干……; 在下滑；在衰退;
A C
考点10 root
be the root of all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evil. has its roots in unhappiness. can cause damage to buildings. root easily
起源，基础；根部；原因；生根，深入人心；根源在于，由什么产生；根本原因；生根A
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. Nothing is mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re；than 2. has its roots in 3. goes into a gradual decline
4. have a te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndency to 5. came close to winning 6. From; sprung up
相关搭配：
be condemned to death _____________
be condemned to ______________
condemn a person for theft ______________
be condemned to a life imprisonment： ______________