Unit3 The World of Colours And Light 单元导学案(含答案)

M8U3 The World of Colours And Light
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
Li Ming is telling Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang Yan all about his trip. First, Li Ming along with his aunt and grandmother, who are both very good artists, started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga, the 1. ______ of Pablo Picasso. He was amazed to learn that Picasso had an 2. ______ of more than 20,000 pieces of art. Second, they flew to Paris. They spent one whole day at the Louvre Museum, where there is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, whose price cannot be 3. _______. Besides being a painter, da Vinci was also a(n) 4. ________, scientist and engineer. He designed many new 5. ________. Also, Louvre Museum has more than 6000 other European paintings which 6. _______ from the 13th century to the 19th century. On the second day they went to Musee d’Orsay, where they saw the works of Claude Monet, whose paintings were 7.______ of Impressionism. Third, they went to Amsterdam. There they went to the Van Gogh Museum, where he knew something about Van Gogh and his paintings. Van Gogh 8.________himself to painting, but he got little 9. _________ for his works. Today his paintings are 10.________ millions of dollars each. Fourth, tomorrow they are off to another museum in Amsterdam. At last Li Ming promises to tell Yang Yan more about his trip when he gets back.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1. Some car companies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have closed for days or weeks to bring _______（产量）into line with sales.
2.By the age of seven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), children are capable of thinking in ________ (抽象的) terms.
3.The baby wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s terrified by his own s （阴影），which was attached to him all the time!
4.Several h （直升机）have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.
5.His d (令人厌恶的)table manners made me very angry.
6.The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will provide temporary a for up to three thousand homeless people.
7.You will need t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o c____________ how much time the assignment will take.
8.I taught the children how to d_________ their bread into the soup.
9.The trend of prices is still u .
10. It’s the second ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me that he has won a s　　 　　 in Cambridge University.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
A.
1. The econom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists are clearly aware that our future prosperity will be founded on a continued __________ to globalization. (commit)
2. You can book at your local travel _________. (agent)
3. Generally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they say ________ can be of great use, especially with more complex maths. (calculate)
4. The bank will le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd your company quite a huge sum of money on very ________ terms.(favor)
5. There are over 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00 different diseases that can be passed through ______ types of food. (variety)
B.
6. All his hard w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork _________ (reward) when he saw his book in print.
7. Once ______ (stic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k) onto the wall, the picture can be decorated with whatever you want.
8. _______ (attach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) to the email are some of my photos taken in Shanghai Expo.
9. The _______ (abandon) baby was found with a deadly disease.
10. As usual, she _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (spray) herself with her favorite perfume and went to the party.
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
1.I regret to say that you did not Harvard.
2.Only people t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to a kitchen,which is beautiful and practical.
3.The woman the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.
4.I don't know whether I can do it, but I'm willing to .
5.The governor of Mexico also encouraged Americans to Texas.
6.The conversation to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pics of the students culture politics.
7.Water pipes used to wood.
8.If you look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the quarrel ______________, you will see how funny it was.
9.You can it and let me know your decision later.
10.She _________ me _________ her personal assistant but all I seemed to do was fetch and carry for her.
汉译英。
1. 政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下来就是行动胜于言语了。(reach a consensus)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 一有事情要做，Bob 就没人影儿了，他就是这样！(typical)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 一旦他们承诺做出改变，他们就会迫切地希望取得胜利。(commitment)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 亚洲是世界各大宗教的发祥地。(birthplace)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 在穿衣服前，她把所有的新衣服都摊开在床上。(lay out)
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 就像你注意到的，有些水果生长的形状和大小多种多样。(a wide variety of)
___________________________________________________________________________
7. 我们决不可以降低产量。(cut down)
___________________________________________________________________________
8. 现在不可能估计他对她的生活产生过多大的影响。(calculate)
____________________________________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1.calculate
【观察实践】
(课文原句) By popular c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is
impossible to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P34) 大家一致
认为这是世界上最珍贵的一幅画——如果上市很难估量它的价格是多少。
Let me____________________ of the journey.
让我计算一下旅途的费用。
This advertis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ement _______________________attract the attention of housewives.
这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。
______________________________________at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.
据估算, 去年至少失去了47000个工作。
【归纳总结】
(1)___________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________
(3) ___________________________________________
【拓展延伸】
adj. ____________ adj. ____________n. ____________ n. ____________calculate that/wh 从句...　 _________________________calculate upon _____________________
【即境运用】
①The loss has not yet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (2009湖北卷)
A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled
②I ________ that we would arrive there at 6:00 p. m.
A. counted B. figured C. calculated D. evaluated
考点2. commit
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Unfortu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。
I _____________________ in handling the business, because of which I was fired by the boss.
我在处理这一业务时犯了一个严重的错误，因此我被老板开除了。
The government ______________________reducing taxes.
政府已经允诺减轻赋税。
He ____________________the anti war movement and in 1998, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.
他专心致力于/献身于反战运动。1998年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。
【归纳总结】
commit vt. (1) ____________; (2) __________ (3)___________
【拓展延伸】
【即境运用】
①With over 10 emplo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yees______suicide one after another, the measures taken by the company ________ ineffective.
A. committed; pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved B. committing; were proved
C. committing; proved D. committed; were proved
②The young man w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as reported to _____ murder more than once and must be severely punished.
A. have charged wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. have accused of C. have committed D. have arrested for
考点3. reward
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Unfortunat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。
He will expect ___________________after working so hard.
他工作很努力, 会得到报答的。
We will offer ____________________ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。
He received a medal ______________________his courage.
他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。
Is that how you ________________________my help？
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？
Winners will ______________________a trip to England.
优胜者将获得去英国旅行的奖赏。
【归纳总结】
reward (1) n.____________; (2) n.__________;(3) n.___________; (4) vt.___________; (5) vt._____________
【拓展延伸】
【即境运用】
①When you keep yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be ________.
A. calculated B. confirmed C. rewarded D. evaluated
②His labours were rewarded ________ good fruit.
A. for B. by C. with D. to
③If you do well in Spanish. I’ll ________ you with a trip to Spain.
A. award B. offer C. reward D. promise
考点4. settle
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Of co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urse，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a
Young and struggl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing artist，and settled in Paris，France.(P34)当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，
但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，在法国巴黎定居下来。
Before she ___________in Portugal, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
在定居葡萄牙之前，她在伦敦经营一家自己的古董。
He can't_________________________.
他不能安心于工作。
It’s time you ___________________with your father.
现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。
Let’s ____________________of the next meeting.
我们来商定下次集会的日期吧。
【归纳总结】
settle (1) vt. & vi. _____________; (2) vt. & vi. ____________; (3) vt._____________;
(4) vt.___________
【拓展延伸】
settler n. ____________________ settlement n.___________________settle down ____________________ settle down to sth ________________settle in ____________________ settlle a problem _________________
【即境运用】
①It was two o’cloc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k before I could _______to writing the next chapter.
A. settle down B. settle on C. settle up D. settle in
②This is nei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther the time nor the place to play. Let’s _______ and attend to the business in hand.
A. come up B. come down C. settle down D. settle up
考点5. admission
【观察实践】
(课文原句) In 19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )83, he gained admissin to the Beijing School of Art.(P43 Task Line 6-9) 在
1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。
She has the qualifications for _______________the college.
她具备进入该学院的条件。
He _______________________that he had used threatening behavior.
他承认用了恐吓手段。
What’s the ________________
门票多少钱？
【归纳总结】
admission (1) _____________; (2) ____________; (3)_____________
【拓展延伸】
admission to… _________________ admission ticket ___________________admit v. (admitted; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) admitted) ________________ admit doing _____________________admit sb to be ____________________ admit sb to (into) _________________admitted adj. _______________________ be admitted to … _________________
【即境运用】
①Nowadays, more and mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re students are admitted ______ key universities every year.
A. in B. to C. on D. for
②英译汉：
The admiration for Jobs is an indirect admission of that opinion.
_____________________________________________________________________________
考点6.disgusting
【观察实践】
(课文原句) This may s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.(P47)
The kitchen was in a ___________state when she left.
她离开时厨房里一片狼藉。
He was____________ to see such awful living conditions.
看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。
_______________, the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.
令我气愤的是，这个学生总把他没吃完的食物丢掉。?
【归纳总结】
(1)_______________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________
(3) _______________________________________________
【拓展延伸】
be disgusted at/by/with ____________________to one's disgust ____________________to one’s disappointment ____________________to one’s surprise ____________________
【即境运用】
①What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.
A. disgusted B. pleasing C. disgusting D. pleased
②To the students’ ________ , the school sports meet was postponed.
A. relief B. disgust C. relation D. concern
考点7. cut up
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Cut up some tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. (P46) 切一些西红柿做眼睛，用奶酪做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。
__________the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
He __________________in the fight.
他在这场斗殴中伤得很重。
She was pretty___________________________.
他们这一走使她伤心极了。
【归纳总结】
cut up (1) _________；(2) _________； (3) _________；
【拓展延伸】
cut down ?cut off ?cut in _______________________________cut out_______________________________ cut back/down (on sth.)__________________cut across _______________________________
【即境运用】
请在下列句中填入以上的含cut的短语：?
①In order not to be late, she _________ the field.
②She always _________ when other people are talking.
③The electric power was_________.
④ _________ the artic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le so as to make it fit the space available on the paper
⑤When Dad lost his job, we had to ___________ entertainment expenses.
⑥Shapes can be of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.
单选：
①My uncle hasn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____. (2013陕西卷)
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
②The shoemaker careful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly examined the leather before starting to ________ the uppers.
A. cut in B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down
考点8. lay out
【观察实践】
(课文原句) You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (P47) 你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。
He _____________________on the table.
他把地图在桌子上展开。
The gardens were ____________with lawns, flower beds.
花园里布置了草坪和花坛。
I had to __________________on a new car.
我只好花一大笔钱买了辆新车。
【归纳总结】
lay out (1) _________；(2) _________； (3) _________；
【拓展延伸】
lay down ?lay off ?lay aside _______________________________
【即境运用】
请在下列句中填入以上的含lay的短语：?
①The doctor advised me to cigarettes.
②The factory has workers because of the drop in sales.
③He is money for his old age.
④He one hour a day for reading.
⑤The enemy their weapons.
⑥It is ______________that all applicants must sit a written exam.
单选：
①—Tommy, it appears that we won’t be ________ after all.
— Oh, but I am tired of working here anyway.
A. put off B. sent off C. laid off D. seen off
②What's the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oint in ________ money on something you'll only wear once
A. laying aside B. laying down C. laying out D. laying off
考点9. where …
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Next, sprea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the glue where you want to attach the string.(P46) 然后，在你想放线的地方涂上胶水。
You had better make a mark_______________________________.
你最好在有问题的地方做一个标记。
【归纳总结】
where引导的是________________。where用作从属连词，引导地点状语从句，修饰主中
的_______________，where引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，意为
“_____________________；”，相当于_______________________。
【拓展延伸】
where除了可引导状语从句，还可引导_________ 从句和________从句。
【即境运用】
①This is____________________. (_____________从句)
这就是我不同意的地方。
②This is the room ________I lived last year.(___________从句)
这就是我去年住过的房间。
③Don’t leave it________the kids can reach it. (_____________从句)
不要把它放在孩子们能够到的地方。
单项选择题
①_____ unemployment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. (2009江苏卷)
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
②Today, we will b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (2010重庆卷)
A. when B. where C. how D. what
③Everything was p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laced exactly _____he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (2012天津卷)
A. while B. when C. where D. though
④I cannot hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the professor clearly as there is too much noise ____ I am sitting. (2013上海卷)
A. before B. until C. unless D. where
考点10. Hardly…when
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Hardly h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left
our map in the room.(P41)第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
_________________I got to the station when the train left.
我刚到火车站，火车就开走了。
_____________________________________________when telephone rang.
她一进屋电话就响了。
【归纳总结】
hardly...when...表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“__________________”，hardly位于句首，主句用_______；主句要用_______________（时态），从句用_____________(时态)。
【拓展延伸】
类似用法的还有：_____________________;_____________________
【即境运用】
用适当的否定副词填空
(1) _______ did he pass the exam.
(2) _______ have I been to such a beautiful place.
(3) _________ had she seen her parents than she began to cry.
(4) ________ is he clever, but also he is knowledgeable.
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. Picasso is the greatest artist ever.
Picasso is the greatest artist _________ _________ _________.
2. Today van Gogh’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each.
Today ______ ______ van Gogh’s paintings ____ worth ______ _____ millions of dollars.
3. Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.
Tomorrow we are ________ ________ another museum in Amsterdam.
4. Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art.
Picasso ________ ________ 20,000 pieces of art.
5. Altogether he painted about 800 oil paintings.
_______ _______ _______ he painted 800 _____ _______ oil paintings.
6. Why not have a go at some of the ideas above
Why ______ ________ _______ some of the ideas above
7. Having twisted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.
________ ________ _________ her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.
8. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to general consensus, he was the greatest painter alive then.
_______ general consensus, he was the greatest ________ painter then.
9. I was real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly impressed by this picture of a lady with a mysterious smile.
This picture of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lady with a smile _____ ______ ________really gave me a good __________.
10. When Picasso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was 13, his father managed to convince the school to take on Picasso as a student.
When Picasso was 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3, his father _________ ______ ________ the school into _________ Picasso as a student.
M8U3 The World of Colours And Light
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
1. birthplace, 2. output, 3. calculated, 4. architect, 5. inventions, 6. range, 7. typical, 8. committed, 9. reward, 10. worth
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1. output, 2. ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stract, 3. shadow, 4. helicopters, 5. disgusting,
6. accommodation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 7. calculate, 8. dip, 9. upwards, 10. scholarship
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1. committme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, 2. agency, 3. calculators, 4. favorable, 5. various,
6. was rewarded, 7. stuck, 8. Attached, 9. abandoned, 10. sprayed
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
1. gain admissio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to, 2. lay out, 3. cut up, 4. have a go, 5. settle in, 6. range from... to, 7. be made out of, 8. from another angle, 9. think about, 10. took on ... as
汉译英。
1. Governments h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words.
2. It’s typi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal of Bob to disappear just when there’s work to be done!
3. Once they ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d made the commitment to making a change, they were eager to get on with it.
4. Asia is the birthplace of the great religions of the world.
5. She laid out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all her new clothes on the bed before she put them on.
6. As you have al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ready noticed, some fruits can grow in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.
7. In no way should we cut down the output.
8. It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.
II、考点探究
考点1.calculate
【观察实践】
calculate the cost
is calculated to
It has been calculated that
【归纳总结】
(1) calculate v.计算,预/推测，估算
(2) be calculated to do sth. 打算、可能、故意做某事
(3) It is calculated that ... 据估算……
【拓展延伸】
calculated adj. 精心策划的 calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的
calculation n. 计算 calculator n. 计算器、计算机
calculate that/wh 从句...　 计算……；预测……
calculate upon 指望 期待
【即境运用】
AC
考点2. commit
【观察实践】
committed a serious fault
committed itself to/was committed to
committed himself to
【归纳总结】
commit (1) vt. 犯罪，犯错 （2）vt. 承诺，保证 （3）忠于，全心全意投入
【拓展延伸】
commit a crime/crimes _犯罪______________________
commit suicide ____自杀________________
commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺做某事，专心致志做某事
make a commitment to do sth承诺做某事
【即境运用】
CC
考点3. reward
【观察实践】
some reward
a reward of
as/in a reward for
reward me for
be rewarded with
【归纳总结】
reward (1) n. 回报，报答；（2）n. 奖金，酬金；（3）n. 奖赏，奖励；（4）vt. 报答；
（5）vt. 奖励，奖赏
【拓展延伸】
in/as a reward for sth作为……的报酬/奖赏
reward sb for sth 为……而报答(奖赏)某人
reward sb with sth 用……酬谢（奖赏）某人
【即境运用】
CCC
考点4. settle
【观察实践】
settled (down)
settle down to his work
settled your differences
settle the date
【归纳总结】
settle (1) vt. & vi. 定居，安顿; (2) vt. & vi.（使）平静下来，（使）镇定； （3）vt. 解决（问题，纠纷）等； （4）vt.决定
【拓展延伸】
settler n. 定居者，殖民者; settlement n. 殖民，殖民地;
settle down (使)安顿下来，(使)安心下来; settle down to sth 专心致志于……;
settle in 定居(强调)在新环境安顿下来; settlle a problem 解决问题;
【即境运用】
AC
考点5. admission
【观察实践】
admission to
made an admission
admission
【归纳总结】
admission (1) （学校，会场，俱乐部等的）进入许可，加入许可[U] [(+to/into)]；
(2) 承认，坦白[C] ； （3）入场费，门票费[U]
【拓展延伸】
admission to… 准许加入…； admission ticket 入场卷；
admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入，录取，承认； admit doing 承认做某事；
admit sb to be 承 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认某人是； admit sb to (into) 允许某人加入/进入；
admitted adj. 公认的；被承认了的； be admitted to… 被录取到…
【即境运用】
B
对乔布斯的钦佩就是在间接承认这一观点。
考点6.disgusting
【观察实践】
disgusting
disgusted
To my disgust
【归纳总结】
(1)disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的
(2) disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感…… disgusted adj. (人)感觉厌恶的；反感的
(3) disgust n. [U]厌恶，反感
【拓展延伸】
be disgusted at/by/with　对感到厌恶
to one's disgust使某人气愤的是
to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是
to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
【即境运用】
CB?
考点7. cut up
【观察实践】
Cut up
was badly cut up
cut up about them leaving?
【归纳总结】
cut up(1) 切碎；(2) （严重地）割伤，殴打； (3)使伤心，使难受
【拓展延伸】
cut down砍倒；削减，缩短，删节
cut off 切断，停掉，隔开 ?
cut in 插话
cut out 裁剪出，切掉，切下，删除
cut back/down (on sth.) 削减
cut across抄近路通过，违反
【即境运用】
①cut across ②cuts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in ③cut off ④Cut down ⑤cut back/down on ⑥cut out
BC
考点8. lay out
【观察实践】
laid the map out
laid out
lay out a fortune?
【归纳总结】
lay out (1) 铺开，展开；(2) 布置，设计； (3)花钱
【拓展延伸】
lay down放下(武器), 放弃， 制定、强制性宣称(法律、规则), 拟定(地图比例等)
lay off 停止(工作、活动等休息)；裁员；解雇
lay aside 积蓄(金钱)，留出(时间)；把……放在一边
【即境运用】
①lay off; ②laid off; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ③laying aside; ④lays aside; ⑤laid down; ⑥laid down
CC
考点9. while …
【观察实践】
where you have any questions
【归纳总结】
地点状语从句; 谓语动词; ……的地方, 在到……的地方; in/at/to the place where
【拓展延伸】
定语；名词性
【即境运用】
①where I disagree名词性; ②where定语; ③where状语
单选：
BBCD
考点10. Hardly…when
【观察实践】
Hardly/Scarcely had
Scarcely/Hardly had she entered the room
【归纳总结】
一……就……; 倒装；过去完成时；一般过去时
【拓展延伸】
scarcely...when...，no sooner…than…
【即境运用】
①Seldom?
②Never
③No sooner
④Not only
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. of all time
2. each of // is// more than
3. leaving for
4. produced(or: made)// over
5. All in all// or so
6. don’t you try
7. Because she twisted(or: After she twisted)
8. by// living
9. full of mystery// impression
10. succeeded in persuading// admitting
think about; get back; take on ... as; settle in; have a go; come onto the market; lay out;
be made out of; cut up ; range from... to; from another angle; gain admission to
commit a crime/crimes _______________________
commit suicide ____________________
commit oneself to (doing) sth _______________________
make a commitment to do sth _______________________
in/as a reward for sth _______________________
reward sb for sth ____________________
reward sb with sth ______________________