新人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music单元词汇课件

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Unit 5 Music
单元词汇
Unit 5 Music
单元词汇
energy n．能源；能量；精力
energy
n．能源；能量；精力
save/use energy 节约/使用能源
clean/new/renewable energy 清洁/新/可再生能源
be full of energy 精力充沛
energetic
adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的，积极的
单句语法填空
I work so hard that I do not have the energy ________ (exercise).
Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us ________ (energy).
完成句子
他是这样一个充满活力的人，我非常钦佩他。
He is such a man ________________， for which I admire him very much.
to exercise
energetic
full of energy
perform
vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
perform the role of 扮演……的角色
perform one's duty 履行职责
performance
n. 表演，演技，表现
put on/give a performance 表演
performer
n. 表演者；演员
单句语法填空
_________ (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
A ________ (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin.
Performing
performer
完成句子
当听说我由于表现良好而获奖的时候，我是如此的激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
Hearing that I won an award for my good performance
perform the role of Snow White
扮演白雪公主
prove
vt.证明；展现　vi.证明是
prove (to be)＋n./adj. 证明是；结果是
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
It has been/is proved that... 已经证明……
单句语法填空
I have a rich knowledge of winter sports, which will prove ________ (help) in communicating with players.
I proved ________ all the teachers that I could serve the students heart and soul as chairman of the Students' Union.
完成句子
已经证明，参加课外活动使我们能够提高我们的能力。
__________________ taking part in after-class activities
enables us to improve our ability.
既是实义动词又是系动词的一些动词： sound, taste,
look, feel, smell, become, get, go, turn, grow, keep,
remain, stay等。
helpful
to
It has been proved that
enable
vt.使能够；使可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
unable
adj. 不会的，不能的
ability
n. 能力；才能
单句语法填空
At present, developing the ________ (able) of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.
I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am ________ (able) to keep you company to the bookstore on Sunday.
完成句子
总之，善于倾听确实能使我们关系更密切。
In a word, good listening can really __________________________．
en-前缀动词：
①rich→enrich vt.使富裕/丰富　
②large→enlarge v．扩大　
③sure→ensure v．确保；担保
ability
unable
enable us to get closer to each other
award
vt.授予　n．奖品
win/receive/get an award for
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth.
把某物颁发给某人
award sb. for sth.
因……颁奖给某人
单句语法填空
He ___________ (award) the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud.
一句多译
因挽救那位女士的生命，男孩得到了授予的奖品，他感到很自豪。
②The boy ______________ his saving the woman's life and felt
very proud. (award n．)
③The boy ___________ his saving the woman's life and felt
very proud. (award v．)
④___________ his saving the woman's life, the boy felt
very proud. (分词作状语)
was awarded
won an award for
was awarded for
Awarded for
receive an award
opportunity
n．机会；时机
have an opportunity (to do sth.)
有机会(做某事)
miss an opportunity
错过机会
take an opportunity
抓住机会
完成句子
__________________________________ (当你有机会来中国的时候),
I'll teach you how to speak Chinese.
___________________ (一次好机会) for them to show their
gifts and skills.
When you have an opportunity to come to China
It was a good opportunity
stage
n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；
(多指剧场中的)舞台
on stage 在舞台上
go through a stage 经历某一阶段
单句语法填空
He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments ________ stage.
College provides me with a stage ________ I can show myself and be myself.
on
where
relief
n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
with/in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气
relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离
relieved adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的
单句语法填空
________ my relief, the new medicine bought from England helped relieve the pain ________ his injured leg.
Having finished the task, I lay down and fell asleep ________ relief.
David felt ________ (relief), hoping his action could make
some difference to the boy.
完成句子
听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们都放心了。
___________________ you come back safe and sound.
To
of
in
relieved
It's a relief for us to hear
cure
vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)　
n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
a cure for...
……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施
cure sb. of sth.
治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
单句语法填空
To our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding a cure ________ the terrible disease.
The fresh air and exercise cured him ________ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved.
完成句子
这种药虽然能治好你的病，但对你有副作用。
Although this medicine _____________________，it has a side
effect on you.
小词汇·大文化
As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.”
正如谚语所说： 预防胜于治疗。
for
of
can cure you of your illness
impact
n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
对……产生影响
一句多译
阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
①Reading books of traditional culture can ________________________. (effect)
②Reading books of traditional culture can ________________________. (impact)
③Reading books of traditional culture can ________________________. (influence)
have a good effect on the children
have a good impact on the children
have a good influence on the children
aim
n．目的；目标　
vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　
vt.目的是；旨在
(1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的
take aim at 向……瞄准
(2)aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事；旨在做某事
aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
be aimed at (计划或想法等)旨在……，目的是……
单句语法填空
Our school will hold the First Campus Arts Festival, which aims ________ (enrich) our school life and build up our bodies.
The radio program was founded in 2016, ________ (aim) at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.
to enrich
to enrich
一句多译
为了丰富我们的校园生活， 我们学校将会举办一场中国民乐音乐会。
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school _____________________________．
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school, ________ enriching our school life.
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school, ________ enrich our school life.
[指津]　
“目的是……”这样表达：
with the aim of...; with the purpose of...
with the aim of enriching our school life
aimed at
aiming to
set sth. up
安装好(设备或机器)
set up 建立，设立
set aside 把……放在一边；留出
set off 出发；使爆炸
开始做某事
单句语法填空
In order to make our school life more colorful, the Students' Union has decided to set ________ a cycling club.
Many boys set ________ fireworks in the street on New Year's Eve every year.
You should set ________ some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although busy in studying.
完成句子
明天我将出发去北京，目的是看望我的大学老师。
I will ________________ tomorrow with the aim of
visiting my teachers at college.
up
off
aside
set off/out for Beijing
equipment
n．设备；装备
a piece of equipment 一件设备
equip vt. 装备，配备
equip...with... 用……来装备……
be equipped with 配有……
单句语法填空
You should also carry plenty of water and food and some necessary ________ (equip).
The beneficial course can help equip children ________ (deal) with some puzzling problems in their daily life.
句式升级
Because I am equipped with good communication skills, I am
capable of communicating with different people.
→_____________________________，I am capable of
communicating with different people.(分词短语作状语)
　
equipment; information; knowledge为不可数名词
equipment
to deal
Equipped with good communication skills
talent
n．天才；天资；天赋
have a talent for... 有……的天资/天赋
talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的
be talented in 在……方面有才能
单句语法填空
He had a talent ________ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ________ (talent) musician.
完成句子
此外， 李梅在与他人交流方面很有天赋， 并且总是乐于帮助那些有需要的人。(应用文之推荐信)
What's more, Li Mei _________________________ others and is always ready to help people in need.
talent的同义词 “gift”要记住哟
for
talented
has a talent for communicating with
assume
vt.以为；假设
assume sb./sth. to be... 假设某人/某物为……
It is assumed that... 据认为……
assuming conj. 假设
assuming that 假设/如果
assumption n. 假定；假设
单句语法填空
More and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad, ________ (assume) that their children can receive better education.
We all made the _________ (assume) that the company would close because of his wrong decision.
完成句子
普遍认为我们应该保护好这些具有重要意义的古建筑。
____________________ we should well preserve those ancient
buildings which are of great importance.
assuming
assumption
It is generally assumed that
treatment
n．治疗；对待；处理
under medical treatment 正在接受治疗
treat vt. 对待； 治疗； 视为； 款待
n. 请客； 款待
treat sb. as... 把某人当……看待
treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
单句语法填空
To our great relief，the patients are under good ________ (treat) in the central hospital.
It was very kind of you to treat us ________ good meals and show us around the city.
完成句子
如果你把高考看作你的正常考试之一，就没有必
要太过担心。
If you ________________________________
one of your normal examinations, there is no need to
worry too much about it.
treatment
to
treat the College Entrance Examination as
get through (设法)处理；完成
get away with 被放过；从轻发落
get down to 开始认真处理/对待
get over 克服
get along well with 与……相处得好
写出下列句中get through的含义
I assume that we can get through the task within 2 weeks.________
I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order.________
Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ________
完成句子
毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。
Graduation is a good time to thank those who help
you _____________________．
get through还有“设法联系上(尤指打通电话)，
通过；用完”等含义
完成
通过
打通电话
get through the tough years
satisfaction
n．满足；满意；欣慰
with satisfaction 满足地；满意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
satisfy v. (使)满意； (使)满足
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
单句语法填空
From the ________ smile on her face, we can see the performance was ________．(satisfy)
Much to my ________ (satisfy), my boss agreed to my suggestion.
I feel really proud whenever I see my patients leave the hospital with ________ (satisfy).
完成句子
为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们都拍了照片，
感到满意和高兴。
In memory of this meaningful activity, all of us
took photos, ____________________．
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
satisfaction
feeling satisfied and happy
various
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
variety n. [U]变化；多样性；[C]种类；品种
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
vary vt.& vi. 使不同；变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
单句语法填空
In our daily life，we will come across ________ (vary) difficulties, we should try to break them down.
As in China, the climate in Canada varies ________ the area.
I have different hobbies, ________ (vary) from playing the piano to playing basketball.
词汇升级
I will encourage them to take part in all kinds of activities to
improve their social skills.
→I will encourage them to take part in _________________
activities to improve their social skills.
“各种各样”荟萃：
various ; a variety of; all kinds of; all types of
various
with
varying
various/varieties of/a variety of