2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练1 七年级上 Unit 1~Unit 4(含Starter，含答案解析)

1 七年级上 Unit 1~Unit 4(含Starter)
一、单项填空
( )1.—Hello, Linda speaking. Who's 　　　　
—Hello, this is Maria.
A.this B.one
C.he D.that
( )2.—What ball 　　　　do you like to play in your spare time, Zoe
—Well, baseball.
A.game B.card
C.color D.number
( )3.—The weather is quite 　　　　and the service here is very wonderful.
—Yes, the holiday is so great. We have never had a better one before.
A.bad B.cold
C.rainy D.fine
( )4.—I wonder 　　　　I can go climbing.
—Why not go to the West Hill It's a good choice.
A.what B.who
C.where D.how
( )5.—How do I keep in touch with Tina
—Please call her 　　　　6789-5432.
A.of B.at
C.in D.for
( )6.—Laura, who can I 　　　　help
—Your English teacher.
A.thank for B.help with
C.ask for D.think of
( )7.—Can you play the guitar
—Sorry.　　　　 I can sing some English songs.
A.And B.But
C.Or D.For
( )8.Think twice before you 　　　　actions so that you won't regret.
A.have taken B.are taking
C.will take D.take
二、完形填空(原创)
(成功开设课后社团)Alan used to spend a boring hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. He thought it was such a waste of time, so he decided to 　1　the situation. He wanted to stay at 　2　and do his favorite hobby—art.
One day, he asked the head teacher 　3　students could do something in the school after classes. “If you find out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher set him a(n) 　4　.
Over the next week, Alan talked to all the students who 　5　at the bus stop after school. He asked 　6　what they would like to do in that hour. Many students said they wanted after-school 　7　for things like chess, basketball, art and reading.
When Alan arrived at the head teacher's office, there was another student, Henry, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they both had the　8　idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to 　9　.
Alan and Henry　10　their idea and problems at the next Parents' Association meeting. They also did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team.
Several days 　11　, a teacher told them that he could organize trainee (实习生) teachers to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents' Association decided to　12　money to pay for equipment like chess boards and baskets. The　13　agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was finished.
Now the school has some　14　after-school clubs. Both Alan and Henry　15　the experience very much.
( )1.A.sell B.return C.change D.hold
( )2.A.school B.home C.work D.bedroom
( )3.A.that B.why C.when D.whether
( )4.A.table B.difficulty C.example D.task
( )5.A.laughed B.waited C.talked D.sang
( )6.A.us B.them C.me D.you
( )7.A.jobs B.subjects C.rooms D.clubs
( )8.A.same B.boring C.famous D.careless
( )9.A.share B.try C.solve D.save
( )10.A.talked about B.gave up C.cared for D.turned down
( )11.A.away B.later C.over D.ahead
( )12.A.waste B.raise C.refuse D.lose
( )13.A.teachers B.students C.cleaners D.parents
( )14.A.exciting B.terrible C.common D.expensive
( )15.A.hated B.forgot C.disliked D.enjoyed
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
　　Our school is organizing the “2024 English Speech Competition.” The topic this year is “Self-love”. What do you love about yourself How should you love yourself Please give a 3-minute speech on this topic.
Competition schedule (日程) ●Application deadline (申请期限): March 10, 2024 ●All students in grades 6 to 9 can apply (申请) to take part in the competition. ●Competition date: April 3, 2024, 19:30—21:30 The competition will be held in Classroom 304. ●Requirements: Your speech should be closely related to the topic. You should give your speech clearly and fluently (流利地). You should use proper body language. ●Prizes: The three speakers with the highest scores will receive certificates (证书) and special gifts. Each speaker will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school's magazine for free. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online! https:///contest/
( )1.What's the topic of the speech
A.How to love yourself.
B.How to use body language.
C.How to give speeches.
D.How to practice speaking skills.
( )2.Who can take part in the competition
A.A student who is in Grade 9.
B.A student who applies by letter.
C.A student who does well in writing.
D.A student who applies after March 10.
( )3.What will the winner get
A.Some money.
B.A magazine.
C.An application.
D.A certificate.
B
(“村超”火爆全网)At a school soccer field in Rongjiang county(县),Guizhou, thousands of people, both villagers and tourists, are getting together to see a big event—the “Village Football Association (Village FA)”. It is a lively, traditional village soccer competition organized by local people which has gotten really popular online.
From May 13 to July 29, 2023, 20 teams made up of 16 ethnic groups (民族)take part in the competitions from every Friday to Sunday.The players are from different backgrounds, such as butchers (屠夫), farmers and building workers. Instead of trophies (奖杯), salted meat, red eggs and even livestock (家畜) are used as prizes.
“The Village FA perfectly showed good spirits of sports,” said Yang Yajiang, vice president of the soccer association of Rongjiang county, “Although the players are not professional,they united to compete as one whether they won or not.”
This union (团结) is not only found in just one village but includes people from across the country. “Can you imagine a scene where, all of a sudden after a match, 50,000 viewers from different ethnic groups sing Me and My Country together I couldn't help but be moved to tears,” Yang said.
The Village FA is also a perfect chance for local people to show their cultures. Between matches, there will be colorful shows by different ethnic groups, such as songs, dances and even catwalk shows in ethnic costumes. “The local people are so excited that they volunteered to take part in the shows one after another,” Yang said. “The success or failure of the competition is no longer important, and this is the key of mass sports (大众体育) such as the Village FA,” Yang added.
( )1.Where is the Village FA held
A.In a big city.
B.In the capital of Guizhou.
C.In a county.
D.In the biggest soccer field in the world.
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A.People from different backgrounds take part in the game.
B.16 teams take part in the game for the trophies.
C.People from 20 ethnic groups take part in the game.
D.People can take part in the game all year round.
( )3.How did Yang feel when he heard 50,000viewers sing Me and My Country together
A.Boring. B.Relaxed.
C.Interested. D.Moved.
( )4.What does the Village FA show
①Good spirits of sports. ②Union.
③Songs. ④Local culture.
A.①②④ B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①③④
( )5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.The History of Village FA.
B.The Biggest Soccer Game in the world.
C.The Union Behind Village FA.
D.The Introduction of Rongjiang Guizhou.
【参考答案】
一、1~5　DADCB　6~8　CBD
二、1~5　CADDB　6~10　BDACA　11~15　BBCAD
【选材理由】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Alan和Henry克服困难,在学校成功组织开设课后社团的故事。阅读本文,可以鼓励我们主动参与各种实践活动,拥有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心,遇到困难主动向他寻求帮助并勇敢面对。
【答案与解析】
1.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alan认为每天在公共汽车站等一个小时公交车浪费时间,所以他决定改变这一状况。
2.A　考查名词词义辨析。下文提到在Alan和Henry的努力下,学校开设了俱乐部的事情,由此可知Alan希望放学后能够待在学校,做自己喜欢的事情。
3.D　考查宾语从句。分析句子意义及逻辑关系可知,此处为宾语从句。又由下文可知,此处是Alan询问校长学生在放学后是否可以在学校做点什么。
4.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据“find out what is needed”可知,校长给Alan布置了一个任务。
5.B　考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知,Alan和所有在公共汽车站等公交车的学生进行了交谈。
6.B　考查代词的用法。由上下文可知,Alan所询问的对象是前一句中提到的“students”,所以此处用人称代词的宾格them代替。
7.D　考查名词词义辨析。由句意可知,许多学生希望学校开设象棋、篮球、美术和阅读等课后俱乐部。
8.A　考查形容词词义辨析。由下文可知,校长希望两人能够合作,因为他们的想法一致。
9.C　考查固定搭配。problem常与solve搭配,solve problems意为“解决问题”。此处是说校长让Alan和Henry一同解决相关问题。
10.A　考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知,Alan和Henry谈论了他们的想法和问题。
11.B　考查副词词义辨析。由下文可知,几天之后,一位老师告诉他们他可以组织实习老师负责俱乐部的相关事宜。
12.B　考查动词词义辨析。家委会决定募集资金购买棋盘和篮筐等器材。
13.C　考查名词词义辨析。由下文的“clean the classrooms”可知,清洁人员同意在一小时的社团活动结束后打扫教室。
14.A　考查形容词词义辨析。在Alan和Henry努力争取并妥善解决了相关问题之后,学校同意开展社团活动,对于原本需要干等一小时公共汽车的学生们来说,这些社团自然是令人兴奋的。
15.D　考查动词词义辨析。Alan和Henry是这所学校开设课后社团的倡导者,由此可推断他们应该非常享受这段经历。
三、
A
1~3　AAD
【文章大意】 本文是一则邀请学生参加校园英文演讲比赛的线上通知。
【答案与解析】
1.A　细节理解题。根据“The topic this year is ‘Self-love’. What do you love about yourself How should you love yourself ”可知答案。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“All students in grades 6 to 9 can apply to take part in the competition.”可知,六至九年级的学生都可以参加比赛。
3.D　细节理解题。根据“Prizes”条目下“The three speakers with the highest scores will receive certificates (证书) and special gifts.”可知答案。
B
1~5　CADAC
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文。主题语境涉及“人与社会”主题下的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群。语篇主要讲述了贵州榕江县的乡村足球超级联赛,人们称之为“村超”,又称“村FA”。“村超”展现了村民对足球运动纯粹的热爱,带给每一个运动爱好者最本真的快乐,让我们看到了充满活力、健康向上的乡村文化和充满凝聚力的人们。
【答案与解析】
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“At a school soccer field in Rongjiang county(县),Guizhou, thousands of people, both villagers and tourists, are getting together to see a big event—the ‘Village Football Association (Village FA)’.”可知,村超是在一个县城里举行的。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段“The players are from different backgrounds, such as butchers (屠夫), farmers and building workers. ”可知,不同背景的人参加了这个比赛。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段“‘I couldn't help but be moved to tears,’ Yang said.”可知,Yang在听到大家一起唱歌时的心情是感动的。
4.A　归纳总结题。从文章的最后三段的中心句,即首句可知,村超给人们展示了良好的体育精神、团结和当地的文化。
5.C　标题归纳题。从文章大意可知,在“村超”中,输赢并不是最重要的,最重要的是人们踢出的欢乐和团结。
【长难句分析】 It is a lively, traditional village soccer competition organized by local people which has gotten really popular online.
译文:这是一场由当地人组织的热闹的、传统的乡村足球比赛,在网上非常受欢迎。
分析:organized by local people是过去分词作后置定语,修饰competition,which has gotten really popular online 是一个限定性定语从句,同样修饰competition。
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