2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练3 七年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 4（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练3 七年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 4（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-24 20:04:50 | ||
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3 七年级下 Unit 1~Unit 4
一、单项填空
( )1.She has a great . She wants to be a doctor like Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
A.job B.dream
C.show D.task
( )2.—Do you often run with your father
—No, . I don't like running at all.
A.never B.often
C.usually D.sometimes
( )3.—Eating well is very for us to stay healthy.
—You're right. So I eat healthy food every day.
A.important B.interesting
C.boring D.difficult
( )4.—How does the apple milk shake
—Very delicious. I'd like to have another glass.
A.look B.smell
C.taste D.sound
( )5.Mary felt very excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Anhui.
A.over B.past
C.across D.through
( )6.—Why were you late for class this morning, Peter
—I'm sorry, Mr. Smith. I late because my alarm clock didn't work.
A.got up B.dressed up
C.put up D.took up
( )7.—I can't get on well with my family.
—You'd better talk with your parents. You should communicate things become worse.
A.until B.unless
C.after D.before
( )8.This pair of trousers smooth because they're made of Chinese silk.
A.feel B.feels
C.is felt D.are felt
二、完形填空(原创)
(学习烘焙)My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and she is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). My parents decided to take me and my younger sister to have a course, 1 we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favorite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the 2 .
It was a very long drive, and when we 3 in the country, we went straight to bed. The next 4 we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the cows in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who 5 quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.
The 6 part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to 7 , which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we were asked to mix flour (面粉) and 8 with our hands. My sister kept complaining (抱怨) at first. 9 , she then started to enjoy it, and to try her best to follow the instructions. Dad made a big mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mom didn't even get angry! We 10 spent a lot of time making our bread.
After we were done, we made some pizzas and put toppings (配料) 11 them, which was fun. And what was more fun was that we didn't 12 have to do the washing-up! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a 13 by the lake. It was fantastic and I like walking. Then we went back inside and ate the 14 and pizzas we made by ourselves. They were the 15 we'd ever tasted.
( )1.A.as for B.as if C.even if D.so that
( )2.A.country B.park C.forest D.river
( )3.A.called B.slept C.arrived D.left
( )4.A.weekend B.evening C.afternoon D.morning
( )5.A.sounded B.seemed C.felt D.noticed
( )6.A.talking B.cooking C.preparing D.helping
( )7.A.wash B.wear C.see D.show
( )8.A.coffee B.tea C.beer D.water
( )9.A.However B.Still C.Also D.Though
( )10.A.neither B.both C.all D.either
( )11.A.on B.before C.below D.over
( )12.A.often B.hardly C.even D.yet
( )13.A.walk B.swim C.look D.rest
( )14.A.bread B.cake C.dessert D.meat
( )15.A.worst B.most C.least D.best
三、阅读理解(原创)
My name is Tom. Of all the animals, I'm most interested in rabbits. These little animals have long ears and are good at hopping (跳跃). Their thick fur makes them look very cute.
I have a pet rabbit named Luna. All my family members love her. Luna is a white rabbit with black eyes and a pink nose. She has light brown patches (斑块) on her ears. Her hearing is very good. Even when we whisper, she hears us very well. We feed her fresh vegetable leaves. And cabbage leaves are her favorite.
Luna likes to play with me. Whenever she sees me, she gets excited and runs around me. Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs happily on the grass and among the flowers. It also makes me happy to see her enjoying nature.
Another place Luna likes is the small garden in our backyard. She likes to dig holes there. After she digs a hole, she hides herself in it. She becomes very happy when I find her there. This is a game she often plays.
Luna is very smart and energetic. I have never felt lonely or bored with her around. She is my favorite animal in this whole world. I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!
( )1.What color are the patches on the rabbit's ears
A.White. B.Black. C.Pink. D.Brown.
( )2.What does the underlined word “whisper” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Speak quietly.
B.Talk loudly.
C.Tell stories.
D.Sing happily.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer's name is Luna.
B.The rabbit likes cabbage leaves best.
C.The rabbit often digs holes in the park.
D.The writer has a big garden in his backyard.
( )4.How does the writer feel when he plays with the rabbit
A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Interested. D.Relaxed.
( )5.What's the text mainly about
A.The ways of taking care of rabbits.
B.Different opinions on raising a rabbit.
C.The memories with the rabbit.
D.The living habits of rabbits.
四、书面表达
俗话说,国有国法,家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华,请你根据下面提示,并结合你的实际情况,给你的朋友Linda写一封电子邮件。
写作要点:1.What are your family rules
2.What's your opinion about the rules
要求:1.邮件中应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清晰,行文连续,可适当发挥;
2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
How are you these days Today I'd like to tell you something about my family rules.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
一、1~5 BAACB 6~8 ADB
二、1~5 DACDB 6~10 BBDAC 11~15 ACAAD
【选材理由】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家人去Oakton Farm学习烘焙的故事。通过阅读本文,学生可以感受到学习生活技能的价值和快乐,有利于培养学生热爱劳动的优秀品质。
【答案与解析】
1.D 考查主从句逻辑关系。“我”的父母决定带“我”和“我”的妹妹去上烘焙课,目的是让“我们”都学会制作面包和比萨。so that引导目的状语从句,符合句意。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。由第二段第一句中的“country”可知,作者一家人去的Oakton Farm在乡下。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。由上下文可知,由于车程较远,“我们”一家人一到村里就上床睡觉了。
4.D 考查名词词义辨析。由“we got up early”可知,此处是指第二天早晨。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。因为是初次与Michael见面,所以“quite strict”只是作者见到他时留下的大概印象。seem符合语境,故选B。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。下文提到的是作者一家学烘焙的经历,“cooking”与此意义最贴近。
7.B 考查动词词义辨析。由常识可知,Michael给“我们”的白色长外套是用来穿的,这样就不会在学制作面食时弄脏自己的衣服。
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。由常识可知,制作面食时需要在面粉里加水和面。
9.A 考查副词词义辨析。由上下文可知,此处表示转折:“我”的妹妹一开始不停抱怨,后来她乐在其中。
10.C 考查不定代词用法。由上文可知,学习烘焙的是作者一家四口,所以用all。
11.A 考查介词的用法。由生活常识可知,只做比萨时应该将配料放在比萨的上面。
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。上文提到做比萨非常有趣,而更有趣的是不用清洗餐具。此处表示递进关系,故选C。
13.A 考查名词词义辨析。由“I like walking”可知,“我们”都去了湖边散步。
14.A 考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知,“我们”做了面包和比萨。
15.D 考查形容词的最高级辨析。由上文可知,作者一家人的烘焙之旅充满乐趣且意义非凡,所以对他们来说,尝到自己亲手制作的食品肯定是最美味的。best意为“最好的”,符合语境要求。
三、1~5 DABBC
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境为“人与自我”主题下“生活与学习”主题群。文章主要介绍的是作者Tom的宠物兔Luna。试题主要从细节理解层面对考生理解具体信息、推断单词的意思和理解主旨要义等关键能力进行考查。语篇长度适中,难度较易。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She has light brown patches (斑块) on her ears.”可知答案。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据上文“Her hearing is very good.”和本句内容可知,兔子的听力很好,即使人们轻声细语,它也能听见。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And cabbage leaves are her favorite.”可知答案。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also makes me happy to see her enjoying nature.”以及最后一段中的“I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!”可知,作者总是怀着愉悦的心情和宠物兔进行互动。
5.C 主旨大意题。文章主要描述的是作者与宠物兔之间的快乐片段,以此来表达作者对宠物兔的深厚感情。
四、
Dear Linda,
How are you these days Today I'd like to tell you something about my family rules.
There are many rules in my family. We have to respect the old and love the young. We should also be kind to others. Being honest and keeping our words are also very important in my family. I should study hard. We mustn't stay up too late and have to go to bed and get up on time.
I think following these rules is good for my family. We'll be strict with ourselves and behave well in our daily life. I also learn to think about other's feelings.
Do you have any family rules I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
2
一、单项填空
( )1.She has a great . She wants to be a doctor like Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
A.job B.dream
C.show D.task
( )2.—Do you often run with your father
—No, . I don't like running at all.
A.never B.often
C.usually D.sometimes
( )3.—Eating well is very for us to stay healthy.
—You're right. So I eat healthy food every day.
A.important B.interesting
C.boring D.difficult
( )4.—How does the apple milk shake
—Very delicious. I'd like to have another glass.
A.look B.smell
C.taste D.sound
( )5.Mary felt very excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Anhui.
A.over B.past
C.across D.through
( )6.—Why were you late for class this morning, Peter
—I'm sorry, Mr. Smith. I late because my alarm clock didn't work.
A.got up B.dressed up
C.put up D.took up
( )7.—I can't get on well with my family.
—You'd better talk with your parents. You should communicate things become worse.
A.until B.unless
C.after D.before
( )8.This pair of trousers smooth because they're made of Chinese silk.
A.feel B.feels
C.is felt D.are felt
二、完形填空(原创)
(学习烘焙)My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and she is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). My parents decided to take me and my younger sister to have a course, 1 we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favorite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the 2 .
It was a very long drive, and when we 3 in the country, we went straight to bed. The next 4 we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the cows in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who 5 quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly.
The 6 part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to 7 , which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we were asked to mix flour (面粉) and 8 with our hands. My sister kept complaining (抱怨) at first. 9 , she then started to enjoy it, and to try her best to follow the instructions. Dad made a big mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mom didn't even get angry! We 10 spent a lot of time making our bread.
After we were done, we made some pizzas and put toppings (配料) 11 them, which was fun. And what was more fun was that we didn't 12 have to do the washing-up! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a 13 by the lake. It was fantastic and I like walking. Then we went back inside and ate the 14 and pizzas we made by ourselves. They were the 15 we'd ever tasted.
( )1.A.as for B.as if C.even if D.so that
( )2.A.country B.park C.forest D.river
( )3.A.called B.slept C.arrived D.left
( )4.A.weekend B.evening C.afternoon D.morning
( )5.A.sounded B.seemed C.felt D.noticed
( )6.A.talking B.cooking C.preparing D.helping
( )7.A.wash B.wear C.see D.show
( )8.A.coffee B.tea C.beer D.water
( )9.A.However B.Still C.Also D.Though
( )10.A.neither B.both C.all D.either
( )11.A.on B.before C.below D.over
( )12.A.often B.hardly C.even D.yet
( )13.A.walk B.swim C.look D.rest
( )14.A.bread B.cake C.dessert D.meat
( )15.A.worst B.most C.least D.best
三、阅读理解(原创)
My name is Tom. Of all the animals, I'm most interested in rabbits. These little animals have long ears and are good at hopping (跳跃). Their thick fur makes them look very cute.
I have a pet rabbit named Luna. All my family members love her. Luna is a white rabbit with black eyes and a pink nose. She has light brown patches (斑块) on her ears. Her hearing is very good. Even when we whisper, she hears us very well. We feed her fresh vegetable leaves. And cabbage leaves are her favorite.
Luna likes to play with me. Whenever she sees me, she gets excited and runs around me. Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs happily on the grass and among the flowers. It also makes me happy to see her enjoying nature.
Another place Luna likes is the small garden in our backyard. She likes to dig holes there. After she digs a hole, she hides herself in it. She becomes very happy when I find her there. This is a game she often plays.
Luna is very smart and energetic. I have never felt lonely or bored with her around. She is my favorite animal in this whole world. I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!
( )1.What color are the patches on the rabbit's ears
A.White. B.Black. C.Pink. D.Brown.
( )2.What does the underlined word “whisper” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Speak quietly.
B.Talk loudly.
C.Tell stories.
D.Sing happily.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer's name is Luna.
B.The rabbit likes cabbage leaves best.
C.The rabbit often digs holes in the park.
D.The writer has a big garden in his backyard.
( )4.How does the writer feel when he plays with the rabbit
A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Interested. D.Relaxed.
( )5.What's the text mainly about
A.The ways of taking care of rabbits.
B.Different opinions on raising a rabbit.
C.The memories with the rabbit.
D.The living habits of rabbits.
四、书面表达
俗话说,国有国法,家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华,请你根据下面提示,并结合你的实际情况,给你的朋友Linda写一封电子邮件。
写作要点:1.What are your family rules
2.What's your opinion about the rules
要求:1.邮件中应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清晰,行文连续,可适当发挥;
2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
How are you these days Today I'd like to tell you something about my family rules.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
一、1~5 BAACB 6~8 ADB
二、1~5 DACDB 6~10 BBDAC 11~15 ACAAD
【选材理由】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家人去Oakton Farm学习烘焙的故事。通过阅读本文,学生可以感受到学习生活技能的价值和快乐,有利于培养学生热爱劳动的优秀品质。
【答案与解析】
1.D 考查主从句逻辑关系。“我”的父母决定带“我”和“我”的妹妹去上烘焙课,目的是让“我们”都学会制作面包和比萨。so that引导目的状语从句,符合句意。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。由第二段第一句中的“country”可知,作者一家人去的Oakton Farm在乡下。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。由上下文可知,由于车程较远,“我们”一家人一到村里就上床睡觉了。
4.D 考查名词词义辨析。由“we got up early”可知,此处是指第二天早晨。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。因为是初次与Michael见面,所以“quite strict”只是作者见到他时留下的大概印象。seem符合语境,故选B。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。下文提到的是作者一家学烘焙的经历,“cooking”与此意义最贴近。
7.B 考查动词词义辨析。由常识可知,Michael给“我们”的白色长外套是用来穿的,这样就不会在学制作面食时弄脏自己的衣服。
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。由常识可知,制作面食时需要在面粉里加水和面。
9.A 考查副词词义辨析。由上下文可知,此处表示转折:“我”的妹妹一开始不停抱怨,后来她乐在其中。
10.C 考查不定代词用法。由上文可知,学习烘焙的是作者一家四口,所以用all。
11.A 考查介词的用法。由生活常识可知,只做比萨时应该将配料放在比萨的上面。
12.C 考查副词词义辨析。上文提到做比萨非常有趣,而更有趣的是不用清洗餐具。此处表示递进关系,故选C。
13.A 考查名词词义辨析。由“I like walking”可知,“我们”都去了湖边散步。
14.A 考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知,“我们”做了面包和比萨。
15.D 考查形容词的最高级辨析。由上文可知,作者一家人的烘焙之旅充满乐趣且意义非凡,所以对他们来说,尝到自己亲手制作的食品肯定是最美味的。best意为“最好的”,符合语境要求。
三、1~5 DABBC
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境为“人与自我”主题下“生活与学习”主题群。文章主要介绍的是作者Tom的宠物兔Luna。试题主要从细节理解层面对考生理解具体信息、推断单词的意思和理解主旨要义等关键能力进行考查。语篇长度适中,难度较易。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She has light brown patches (斑块) on her ears.”可知答案。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据上文“Her hearing is very good.”和本句内容可知,兔子的听力很好,即使人们轻声细语,它也能听见。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And cabbage leaves are her favorite.”可知答案。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also makes me happy to see her enjoying nature.”以及最后一段中的“I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!”可知,作者总是怀着愉悦的心情和宠物兔进行互动。
5.C 主旨大意题。文章主要描述的是作者与宠物兔之间的快乐片段,以此来表达作者对宠物兔的深厚感情。
四、
Dear Linda,
How are you these days Today I'd like to tell you something about my family rules.
There are many rules in my family. We have to respect the old and love the young. We should also be kind to others. Being honest and keeping our words are also very important in my family. I should study hard. We mustn't stay up too late and have to go to bed and get up on time.
I think following these rules is good for my family. We'll be strict with ourselves and behave well in our daily life. I also learn to think about other's feelings.
Do you have any family rules I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
2