2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练4 七年级下册 Unit 5~Unit 8（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练4 七年级下册 Unit 5~Unit 8（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-24 20:06:07 | ||
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4 七年级下 Unit 5~Unit 8
一、单项填空
( )1.Judy and Nancy are sitting the pool and reading books.
A.on B.by
C.in D.to
( )2.—You're in a hurry. Where are you going
—To the cinema. Sue for me outside.
A.waits B.waited
C.is waiting D.was waiting
( )3. We can't do listening practice today, because Miss Gao's tape player doesn't .
A.act B.do
C.go D.work
( )4.—It's today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds good! Don't forget to take your sunglasses.
A.rainy B.windy
C.sunny D.cloudy
( )5.Mom, I am thirsty, but I don't like tea. Could I have some
A.tea B.bread
C.juice D.cookies
( )6.The birds fly a long way to the south in autumn. But they never .
A.get hurt B.get dressed
C.get married D.get lost
( )7.Tommy is really a boy. His room is always in a mess, and he never tidies it up.
A.lazy B.hard-working
C.wise D.relaxing
( )8. There is going to be a among boys. Then we'll know who runs fastest.
A.trade B.dialogue
C.race D.talk
二、完形填空(原创)
also exercise follow friend helpful
if mean on person tell better
It is important to have good human relationships. Good human relationships 1. that you get well with the people around you. Most people say that they like you. Very few people or even nobody says that they do not want to be 2. with you.
What helps to build good human relationships Personality (个性;性格) comes first of all. If you are open, warm and 3. , people will like you very much. They welcome such personality. People work 4. with those who are open, warm and helpful than those who are shy and selfish (自私的).
Being humorous 5. helps you to have good human relationships among people. Being humorous means you enjoy 6. jokes. Jokes help to make people laugh. Laughing is good for health. A famous Chinese saying goes, “If you laugh once, you will be ten years younger.” But there is one rule you must 7. if you want to be humorous. Tell jokes to people to make them laugh; never play jokes 8. people to make them angry. 9. you enjoy playing jokes but your jokes make them unhappy, they will not like you.
Good health helps you to build good relationships, too. People always like to stay or work with a healthy 10. . If you are often sick, it means you can't always work together with others. So it is really important 11. often to stay healthy.
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
A poet loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported fighting against their enemy, the Jin Dynasty. However, some other officials are against his suggestion. They tried hard to push him aside. They kept telling the emperor that the poet just hung out in the streets every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. As a result, the poet was dismissed (罢黜) to return home.
The poet went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to forget about his sad feelings.
One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining, the wind was mild, and the temperature was pleasant after a heavy rain. The poet wanted to relax on such a good day. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed up a slope (坡) and saw the mountain and waters ahead. There were wonderful views. He was very attracted by the views. He didn't want to go back. Then he continued walking.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
The poet was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much. He put this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.
The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end/ Past dark willows and flowers in bloom, lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
( )1.Why was the poet dismissed
A.He wanted to fight against the Jin Dynasty.
B.He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems.
C.He did nothing every day.
D.He was pushed aside by some other officials.
( )2.What was the weather like on that day
A.Sunny. B.Windy.
C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.
( )3.Where was the village
A.At the foot of a hill.
B.In a small forest.
C.In front of a farmland.
D.On a slope of a hill.
( )4.How did the villagers move the poet
①by talking with him
②by preparing delicious meals
③by writing a poem
④by having a simple lifestyle
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
( )5.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A.客舍青青柳色新
B.绝胜烟柳满皇都
C.柳暗花明又一村
D.东风花柳逐时新
B
Telling a lie is saying something that you know is not true. 1. Other times, people lie because they are trying to trick someone.
Almost everyone has told a lie in their life. Just because you have lied, it does not mean you are a terrible person. 2.
Some people lie to make them look better. Sometimes when some students get a bad grade on a test, they might lie to their parents and tell them that they got an A.A boy who does not want to share his candy might lie by telling his friends he has no more candy.
But have you thought of the result of telling lies Lies damage (损害) trust. 3. When you trust someone, you know he or she will not hurt you or lie to you. But when a person lies to someone who trusts him or her, the trust is damaged.
If your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel about him or her 4. Then it might be hard for you two to be good friends again.
5. But being honesty is worth it, even if you might get punished for it. You'll feel proud that you were brave enough to tell the truth.
A.Telling the truth can be hard.
B.You might stop trusting your friend.
C.Lying to others is taken for a bad behavior.
D.People have many different reasons for lying.
E.No one wants to have a bad experience with trusting others.
F.Sometimes people lie because they are embarrassed to tell the truth.
G.Trust is one of the most special things you can have with other people.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 BCDCC 6~8 DAC
二、1.mean 2.friends 3.helpful 4.better 5.also
6.telling 7.follow 8.on 9.If 10.person
11.to exercise
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是一些有利于建立良好的人际关系的方法。通过阅读本文,我们可以选择合适的方法进行人际交往,以及保持良好的人际关系。
A
1~5 DAABC
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境为“人与社会”主题下“文学、艺术与体育”主题群。文章讲述的是一位诗人在被罢黜后纵情山水的一次经历。试题主要从细节理解层面对考生理解具体信息和推断句子意思等关键能力进行考查。语篇长度适中,难度适中。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,诗人是主战派,却触碰到了其他大臣们的利益,受到了他们的排挤。他们合谋蒙蔽圣听,导致诗人被罢黜。push aside意为“排挤”。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining...”可知,当日万里无云,是阳光普照的大晴天。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland.”可知,村庄是在山脚下。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much.”可知,村民们热情迎接诗人,和诗人聊天并且准备了美味的食物来招待诗人。他们友善的行为和简单的生活方式都令诗人感动。
5.C 句意猜测题。根据句中“willows”和“flowers”,并结合文章最后一句话“The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).”可知,该诗句暗喻“在危机中出现了新的机遇”,即“柳暗花明又一村”。
B
1.F 2.D 3.G 4.B 5.A
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是人们撒谎的原因以及后果。通过阅读本文,我们可以了解谎言背后的一些真相,以及学会在日常生活中做到诚实守信,真诚待人。
【长难句分析】 Sometimes when some students get a bad grade on a test, they might lie to their parents and tell them that they got an A.
译文:有时,当一些学生考试成绩不好时,他们可能会对父母撒谎,并告诉他们自己得了A。
分析:when引导时间状语从句;在主句中,and连接并列谓语“lie”和“tell”,that引导宾语从句,作“tell”的直接宾语。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.Judy and Nancy are sitting the pool and reading books.
A.on B.by
C.in D.to
( )2.—You're in a hurry. Where are you going
—To the cinema. Sue for me outside.
A.waits B.waited
C.is waiting D.was waiting
( )3. We can't do listening practice today, because Miss Gao's tape player doesn't .
A.act B.do
C.go D.work
( )4.—It's today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds good! Don't forget to take your sunglasses.
A.rainy B.windy
C.sunny D.cloudy
( )5.Mom, I am thirsty, but I don't like tea. Could I have some
A.tea B.bread
C.juice D.cookies
( )6.The birds fly a long way to the south in autumn. But they never .
A.get hurt B.get dressed
C.get married D.get lost
( )7.Tommy is really a boy. His room is always in a mess, and he never tidies it up.
A.lazy B.hard-working
C.wise D.relaxing
( )8. There is going to be a among boys. Then we'll know who runs fastest.
A.trade B.dialogue
C.race D.talk
二、完形填空(原创)
also exercise follow friend helpful
if mean on person tell better
It is important to have good human relationships. Good human relationships 1. that you get well with the people around you. Most people say that they like you. Very few people or even nobody says that they do not want to be 2. with you.
What helps to build good human relationships Personality (个性;性格) comes first of all. If you are open, warm and 3. , people will like you very much. They welcome such personality. People work 4. with those who are open, warm and helpful than those who are shy and selfish (自私的).
Being humorous 5. helps you to have good human relationships among people. Being humorous means you enjoy 6. jokes. Jokes help to make people laugh. Laughing is good for health. A famous Chinese saying goes, “If you laugh once, you will be ten years younger.” But there is one rule you must 7. if you want to be humorous. Tell jokes to people to make them laugh; never play jokes 8. people to make them angry. 9. you enjoy playing jokes but your jokes make them unhappy, they will not like you.
Good health helps you to build good relationships, too. People always like to stay or work with a healthy 10. . If you are often sick, it means you can't always work together with others. So it is really important 11. often to stay healthy.
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
A poet loved his homeland deeply. As an official, he strongly supported fighting against their enemy, the Jin Dynasty. However, some other officials are against his suggestion. They tried hard to push him aside. They kept telling the emperor that the poet just hung out in the streets every day and did nothing. He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day long, they said. As a result, the poet was dismissed (罢黜) to return home.
The poet went back to his hometown in sorrow. He often enjoyed himself in nature to forget about his sad feelings.
One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining, the wind was mild, and the temperature was pleasant after a heavy rain. The poet wanted to relax on such a good day. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed up a slope (坡) and saw the mountain and waters ahead. There were wonderful views. He was very attracted by the views. He didn't want to go back. Then he continued walking.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland. There was a small village with tens of houses. With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
The poet was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much. He put this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill.
The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end/ Past dark willows and flowers in bloom, lies another village.” The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).
( )1.Why was the poet dismissed
A.He wanted to fight against the Jin Dynasty.
B.He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems.
C.He did nothing every day.
D.He was pushed aside by some other officials.
( )2.What was the weather like on that day
A.Sunny. B.Windy.
C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.
( )3.Where was the village
A.At the foot of a hill.
B.In a small forest.
C.In front of a farmland.
D.On a slope of a hill.
( )4.How did the villagers move the poet
①by talking with him
②by preparing delicious meals
③by writing a poem
④by having a simple lifestyle
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
( )5.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A.客舍青青柳色新
B.绝胜烟柳满皇都
C.柳暗花明又一村
D.东风花柳逐时新
B
Telling a lie is saying something that you know is not true. 1. Other times, people lie because they are trying to trick someone.
Almost everyone has told a lie in their life. Just because you have lied, it does not mean you are a terrible person. 2.
Some people lie to make them look better. Sometimes when some students get a bad grade on a test, they might lie to their parents and tell them that they got an A.A boy who does not want to share his candy might lie by telling his friends he has no more candy.
But have you thought of the result of telling lies Lies damage (损害) trust. 3. When you trust someone, you know he or she will not hurt you or lie to you. But when a person lies to someone who trusts him or her, the trust is damaged.
If your best friend told you a lie, how would you feel about him or her 4. Then it might be hard for you two to be good friends again.
5. But being honesty is worth it, even if you might get punished for it. You'll feel proud that you were brave enough to tell the truth.
A.Telling the truth can be hard.
B.You might stop trusting your friend.
C.Lying to others is taken for a bad behavior.
D.People have many different reasons for lying.
E.No one wants to have a bad experience with trusting others.
F.Sometimes people lie because they are embarrassed to tell the truth.
G.Trust is one of the most special things you can have with other people.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 BCDCC 6~8 DAC
二、1.mean 2.friends 3.helpful 4.better 5.also
6.telling 7.follow 8.on 9.If 10.person
11.to exercise
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是一些有利于建立良好的人际关系的方法。通过阅读本文,我们可以选择合适的方法进行人际交往,以及保持良好的人际关系。
A
1~5 DAABC
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境为“人与社会”主题下“文学、艺术与体育”主题群。文章讲述的是一位诗人在被罢黜后纵情山水的一次经历。试题主要从细节理解层面对考生理解具体信息和推断句子意思等关键能力进行考查。语篇长度适中,难度适中。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,诗人是主战派,却触碰到了其他大臣们的利益,受到了他们的排挤。他们合谋蒙蔽圣听,导致诗人被罢黜。push aside意为“排挤”。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day, the sky was blue and cloudless, the sun was shining...”可知,当日万里无云,是阳光普照的大晴天。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After walking around the foot of the hill, he found himself in front of a very large piece of farmland.”可知,村庄是在山脚下。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The villagers warmly welcomed him. They talked with him and prepared delicious meals to treat him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved him very much.”可知,村民们热情迎接诗人,和诗人聊天并且准备了美味的食物来招待诗人。他们友善的行为和简单的生活方式都令诗人感动。
5.C 句意猜测题。根据句中“willows”和“flowers”,并结合文章最后一句话“The words have long been used to describe the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).”可知,该诗句暗喻“在危机中出现了新的机遇”,即“柳暗花明又一村”。
B
1.F 2.D 3.G 4.B 5.A
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是人们撒谎的原因以及后果。通过阅读本文,我们可以了解谎言背后的一些真相,以及学会在日常生活中做到诚实守信,真诚待人。
【长难句分析】 Sometimes when some students get a bad grade on a test, they might lie to their parents and tell them that they got an A.
译文:有时,当一些学生考试成绩不好时,他们可能会对父母撒谎,并告诉他们自己得了A。
分析:when引导时间状语从句;在主句中,and连接并列谓语“lie”和“tell”,that引导宾语从句,作“tell”的直接宾语。
2