2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练5 七年级下 Unit 9~Unit 12（含答案解析）
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5 七年级下 Unit 9~Unit 12
一、单项填空
( )1.—What's your brother's
—It's about 1.75 meters. He's the tallest in his class.
A.age B.address
C.weight D.height
( )2.I don't understand what you said just now. Would you please give me example
A.another B.other
C.more D.others
( )3.Autumn is a dry season. , there are many tasty fruits that we can enjoy.
A.Luckily B.Finally
C.Instead D.Anyway
( )4.—Did you see my ring in the hall, Henry
—Sorry, I didn't. The hall was and I couldn't see anything.
A.cloudy B.dark
C.noisy D.cold
( )5.Mother's Day is coming. I'll buy a nice dress for my mother a gift.
A.like B.from
C.as D.for
( )6.—Hi, Lucy, come here. I've eggs and chips for you.
—Oh, it's very nice of you.
A.refused B.described
C.guided D.ordered
( )7.—Don't late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right away.
A.put up B.stay up
C.sit down D.fall down
( )8.—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.
A.took B.will take
C.take D.was taking
二、完形填空(原创)
It is a good idea to make a list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list 1 it takes time. However, there are many 2 why you should make one.
First, a shopping list helps you to 3 time. When you write down the list, you should put the things in 4 groups. For example, you could 5 all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you could write down all the meat. Do the 6 for other food. Organizing your list well will help you shop 7 .
Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget 8 . You would not want to get home from the 9 and find you didn't buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to 10 .
Last, a shopping list can also help you to save money. 11 a list, you might not remember whether you have enough milk at home. You might buy the 12 because you think you don't have any. When you get home, 13 would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra (多余的) milk might go to 14 . If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not 15 .
Though it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth your time.
( )1.A.although B.before C.where D.because
( )2.A.reasons B.excuses C.rules D.decisions
( )3.A.spend B.save C.speak D.take
( )4.A.important B.necessary C.different D.fresh
( )5.A.write down B.turn down C.fall down D.break down
( )6.A.common B.right C.same D.possible
( )7.A.harder B.louder C.faster D.slower
( )8.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
( )9.A.school B.work C.office D.store
( )10.A.buy B.eat C.use D.share
( )11.A.Through B.With C.Under D.Without
( )12.A.food B.fruit C.milk D.meat
( )13.A.we B.they C.I D.you
( )14.A.waste B.drink C.luck D.surprise
( )15.A.see B.need C.like D.hate
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Dear Peter,
My name is Bruce. I saw your information in the magazine Sydney Teenager last week, and I would like to be your pen friend.
Let me tell you a bit about myself. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia.
I'm not the only child in my family, but I don't have to share a room with my brother Kim. It's great. I plaster (贴满) my room with posters of my favorite band, StarBoom. What is your favorite band
I go to Sydney Boys Middle School. As you can tell from the name, we only have boy students in our school. I do not mind that there are no girls here as we have many great games like Ozzy Rules Football. Perhaps you don't know what that is. It's like rugby (橄榄球), but it's far more exciting. I usually play it with my best friend, David.
During the holidays, my dad and I like to go camping. He is really good at spotting (观测) wild life, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos. Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia. But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer.
Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do when you are not in school. I look forward to hearing from you!
Best wishes.
Bruce
( )1.What is StarBoom
A.A band. B.A city.
C.A school. D.A game.
( )2.What's the writer's dad good at
A.Playing football.
B.Listening to music.
C.Spotting wild life.
D.Celebrating festivals.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Sydney Teenager is a newspaper.
B.There are two children in the writer's family.
C.Ozzy Rules Football is a kind of basketball game.
D.There are many girl students in the writer's school.
B
Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to ancient China See the dressing tables used during the Ming Dynasty with your own eyes. Play some long-lost Chinese instruments and enjoy their sounds. How interesting it would be!
Zhong Yetang has done just this. For sure, the girl doesn't have a time machine. She “travels” back to ancient China by carefully studying historical books.
Zhong began to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age. She read many novels such as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio and the Scholars. Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber. The girl couldn't stop turning its pages. She learned a lot about life in the past.
Later, Zhong went to the U.S.A.to study. To her surprise, many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture than her. They asked questions that Zhong couldn't answer. The girl felt ashamed. She decided to further explore Chinese culture.
Now, Zhong makes 153 online videos about ancient China. One of them is about the traditional clothing of China's 56 ethnic groups (民族). Though each of the videos lasted for only nine minutes, Zhong spent two years making it. She designed many of the clothes by herself. To do this, she read lots of books and asked experts for advice.
Zhong says she will make more videos to spread Chinese culture. She wants to help more people “see” ancient China with their own eyes.
( )1.How does Zhong “travel” back to ancient China
A.By using a wonderful time machine.
B.By carefully studying historical books.
C.By playing some long-lost Chinese instruments.
D.By showing the dressing tables used during the Ming dynasty.
( )2.What is Zhong's favorite book
A.The Scholars.
B.Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio.
C.Dream of the Red Chamber.
D.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
( )3.Why did Zhong decide to further explore Chinese culture
A.Because she went to the U.S.A.to study.
B.Because she began to show an interest in it.
C.Because she learnt a lot about life in the past from it.
D.Because she felt ashamed of knowing less about it than her American classmates.
( )4.How many online videos about ancient China does Zhong make
A.2. B.9. C.56. D.153.
( )5.What can be the best title of the passage
A.Bringing ancient China to life
B.Designing traditional clothing
C.Some books about Chinese culture
D.Seeing ancient China with your own eyes
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DAABC 6~8 DBA
二、1~5 DABCA 6~10 CCBDA 11~15 DCDAB
【选材理由】 本文是一篇议论文,从三个方面论述了列购物清单的益处。通过阅读本文,我们能更好地规划时间,同时培养理性消费的意识。
【答案与解析】
1.D 考查连词用法。句意:一些人不喜欢列购物清单是因为它耗费时间。主句表示结果,从句表示原因,原因状语从句用because引导。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。由空格后面的“why...”可知,下文介绍的是列购物清单的理由。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。由下文内容可知,列购物清单可以节省购物时间。
4.C 考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到要把水果和蔬菜放一栏,肉类放一栏。也就是说,在列清单时把要购买的不同物品分类。
5.A 考查动词短语辨析。下一句提到“write down all the meat”,且由上下文内容可知,此处也是说把要购买的物品写下来。
6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。由上文内容可知,除了要将水果和蔬菜以及肉类分类写下来,其他的食物也要用相同的方式分类。
7.C 考查比较级辨析。本段首句阐述了列购物清单的优势——可以节省时间,此处与其呼应:列好购物清单有助于你更快地购物。
8.B 考查复合不定代词用法。由上下文内容可知,把需要购买的物品列成清单,就不会忘记,即“not to forget anything”。
9.D 考查名词词义辨析。由常识可知,人们通常去商店购物。句意:你不想从商店回到家后,发现没有买所需要的东西。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。由上文内容可知,购物清单可以帮助你记得所有要买的东西。
11.D 考查介词用法。你之所以会不记得家里是否还有足够的牛奶,是因为没有列购物清单。without意为“没有”,符合文意。
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。由上一句提到的“milk”可知,此处milk是原词复现,符合文意。句意:你可能会购买牛奶,因为你以为没有牛奶了。
13.D 考查代词用法。通读全文可知,本文主要是使用第二人称you来论述列购物清单的重要性。
14.A 考查动词词义辨析。由上文内容可知,既然家里还有满满的一瓶牛奶,多余的牛奶就可能被浪费。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果列好清单,你就不会买不需要的东西了。
【长难句分析】 Though it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth your time.
译文:虽然列一份购物清单要花几分钟时间,但它是值得你花费时间的。
分析:Though引导让步状语从句;不定式短语“to write...”作目的状语;worth在句中作形容词,意为“值得的”,后接名词或动名词。
A
1~3 ACB
【文章大意】 本文是Bruce向笔友Peter介绍自己的相关信息的一封信。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I plaster (贴满) my room with posters of my favorite band, StarBoom.”可知,StarBoom是作者最喜欢的乐队的名字。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“During the holidays, my dad and I like to go camping. He is really good at spotting (观测) wild life, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos.”可知,作者的父亲擅长观察各类野生动物。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I'm not the only child in my family, but I don't have to share a room with my brother Kim.”可知,作者还有一个兄弟,他的名字是Kim。
B
1~5 BCDDA
【选材理由】 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境既涉及“人与自我”主题下“做人与做事”主题群,又涉及“人与社会”主题下“历史、社会与文化”主题群。文章介绍了女孩钟也棠传播中国文化的事迹。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She ‘travels’ back to ancient China by carefully studying historical books.”可知,她通过仔细研读历史书籍“回到”了古代中国。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber.”可知,钟也棠最喜欢的书是《红楼梦》。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To her surprise, many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture than her...The girl felt ashamed. She decided to further explore Chinese culture.”可知答案。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Now, Zhong makes 153 online videos about ancient China.”可知答案。
5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,钟也棠热爱中国传统文化,她通过制作汉服并发布视频等方式来传播传统文化,将古代中国的美带到了现代,让现代人也能了解并感受中国传统文化的美。故选A。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.—What's your brother's
—It's about 1.75 meters. He's the tallest in his class.
A.age B.address
C.weight D.height
( )2.I don't understand what you said just now. Would you please give me example
A.another B.other
C.more D.others
( )3.Autumn is a dry season. , there are many tasty fruits that we can enjoy.
A.Luckily B.Finally
C.Instead D.Anyway
( )4.—Did you see my ring in the hall, Henry
—Sorry, I didn't. The hall was and I couldn't see anything.
A.cloudy B.dark
C.noisy D.cold
( )5.Mother's Day is coming. I'll buy a nice dress for my mother a gift.
A.like B.from
C.as D.for
( )6.—Hi, Lucy, come here. I've eggs and chips for you.
—Oh, it's very nice of you.
A.refused B.described
C.guided D.ordered
( )7.—Don't late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right away.
A.put up B.stay up
C.sit down D.fall down
( )8.—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.
A.took B.will take
C.take D.was taking
二、完形填空(原创)
It is a good idea to make a list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list 1 it takes time. However, there are many 2 why you should make one.
First, a shopping list helps you to 3 time. When you write down the list, you should put the things in 4 groups. For example, you could 5 all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you could write down all the meat. Do the 6 for other food. Organizing your list well will help you shop 7 .
Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget 8 . You would not want to get home from the 9 and find you didn't buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to 10 .
Last, a shopping list can also help you to save money. 11 a list, you might not remember whether you have enough milk at home. You might buy the 12 because you think you don't have any. When you get home, 13 would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra (多余的) milk might go to 14 . If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not 15 .
Though it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth your time.
( )1.A.although B.before C.where D.because
( )2.A.reasons B.excuses C.rules D.decisions
( )3.A.spend B.save C.speak D.take
( )4.A.important B.necessary C.different D.fresh
( )5.A.write down B.turn down C.fall down D.break down
( )6.A.common B.right C.same D.possible
( )7.A.harder B.louder C.faster D.slower
( )8.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
( )9.A.school B.work C.office D.store
( )10.A.buy B.eat C.use D.share
( )11.A.Through B.With C.Under D.Without
( )12.A.food B.fruit C.milk D.meat
( )13.A.we B.they C.I D.you
( )14.A.waste B.drink C.luck D.surprise
( )15.A.see B.need C.like D.hate
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Dear Peter,
My name is Bruce. I saw your information in the magazine Sydney Teenager last week, and I would like to be your pen friend.
Let me tell you a bit about myself. I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia.
I'm not the only child in my family, but I don't have to share a room with my brother Kim. It's great. I plaster (贴满) my room with posters of my favorite band, StarBoom. What is your favorite band
I go to Sydney Boys Middle School. As you can tell from the name, we only have boy students in our school. I do not mind that there are no girls here as we have many great games like Ozzy Rules Football. Perhaps you don't know what that is. It's like rugby (橄榄球), but it's far more exciting. I usually play it with my best friend, David.
During the holidays, my dad and I like to go camping. He is really good at spotting (观测) wild life, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos. Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia. But unlike people in many other countries, we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer.
Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do when you are not in school. I look forward to hearing from you!
Best wishes.
Bruce
( )1.What is StarBoom
A.A band. B.A city.
C.A school. D.A game.
( )2.What's the writer's dad good at
A.Playing football.
B.Listening to music.
C.Spotting wild life.
D.Celebrating festivals.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Sydney Teenager is a newspaper.
B.There are two children in the writer's family.
C.Ozzy Rules Football is a kind of basketball game.
D.There are many girl students in the writer's school.
B
Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to ancient China See the dressing tables used during the Ming Dynasty with your own eyes. Play some long-lost Chinese instruments and enjoy their sounds. How interesting it would be!
Zhong Yetang has done just this. For sure, the girl doesn't have a time machine. She “travels” back to ancient China by carefully studying historical books.
Zhong began to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age. She read many novels such as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio and the Scholars. Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber. The girl couldn't stop turning its pages. She learned a lot about life in the past.
Later, Zhong went to the U.S.A.to study. To her surprise, many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture than her. They asked questions that Zhong couldn't answer. The girl felt ashamed. She decided to further explore Chinese culture.
Now, Zhong makes 153 online videos about ancient China. One of them is about the traditional clothing of China's 56 ethnic groups (民族). Though each of the videos lasted for only nine minutes, Zhong spent two years making it. She designed many of the clothes by herself. To do this, she read lots of books and asked experts for advice.
Zhong says she will make more videos to spread Chinese culture. She wants to help more people “see” ancient China with their own eyes.
( )1.How does Zhong “travel” back to ancient China
A.By using a wonderful time machine.
B.By carefully studying historical books.
C.By playing some long-lost Chinese instruments.
D.By showing the dressing tables used during the Ming dynasty.
( )2.What is Zhong's favorite book
A.The Scholars.
B.Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio.
C.Dream of the Red Chamber.
D.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
( )3.Why did Zhong decide to further explore Chinese culture
A.Because she went to the U.S.A.to study.
B.Because she began to show an interest in it.
C.Because she learnt a lot about life in the past from it.
D.Because she felt ashamed of knowing less about it than her American classmates.
( )4.How many online videos about ancient China does Zhong make
A.2. B.9. C.56. D.153.
( )5.What can be the best title of the passage
A.Bringing ancient China to life
B.Designing traditional clothing
C.Some books about Chinese culture
D.Seeing ancient China with your own eyes
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DAABC 6~8 DBA
二、1~5 DABCA 6~10 CCBDA 11~15 DCDAB
【选材理由】 本文是一篇议论文,从三个方面论述了列购物清单的益处。通过阅读本文,我们能更好地规划时间,同时培养理性消费的意识。
【答案与解析】
1.D 考查连词用法。句意:一些人不喜欢列购物清单是因为它耗费时间。主句表示结果,从句表示原因,原因状语从句用because引导。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。由空格后面的“why...”可知,下文介绍的是列购物清单的理由。
3.B 考查动词词义辨析。由下文内容可知,列购物清单可以节省购物时间。
4.C 考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到要把水果和蔬菜放一栏,肉类放一栏。也就是说,在列清单时把要购买的不同物品分类。
5.A 考查动词短语辨析。下一句提到“write down all the meat”,且由上下文内容可知,此处也是说把要购买的物品写下来。
6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。由上文内容可知,除了要将水果和蔬菜以及肉类分类写下来,其他的食物也要用相同的方式分类。
7.C 考查比较级辨析。本段首句阐述了列购物清单的优势——可以节省时间,此处与其呼应:列好购物清单有助于你更快地购物。
8.B 考查复合不定代词用法。由上下文内容可知,把需要购买的物品列成清单,就不会忘记,即“not to forget anything”。
9.D 考查名词词义辨析。由常识可知,人们通常去商店购物。句意:你不想从商店回到家后,发现没有买所需要的东西。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。由上文内容可知,购物清单可以帮助你记得所有要买的东西。
11.D 考查介词用法。你之所以会不记得家里是否还有足够的牛奶,是因为没有列购物清单。without意为“没有”,符合文意。
12.C 考查名词词义辨析。由上一句提到的“milk”可知,此处milk是原词复现,符合文意。句意:你可能会购买牛奶,因为你以为没有牛奶了。
13.D 考查代词用法。通读全文可知,本文主要是使用第二人称you来论述列购物清单的重要性。
14.A 考查动词词义辨析。由上文内容可知,既然家里还有满满的一瓶牛奶,多余的牛奶就可能被浪费。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果列好清单,你就不会买不需要的东西了。
【长难句分析】 Though it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth your time.
译文:虽然列一份购物清单要花几分钟时间,但它是值得你花费时间的。
分析:Though引导让步状语从句;不定式短语“to write...”作目的状语;worth在句中作形容词,意为“值得的”,后接名词或动名词。
A
1~3 ACB
【文章大意】 本文是Bruce向笔友Peter介绍自己的相关信息的一封信。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I plaster (贴满) my room with posters of my favorite band, StarBoom.”可知,StarBoom是作者最喜欢的乐队的名字。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“During the holidays, my dad and I like to go camping. He is really good at spotting (观测) wild life, such as snakes, koalas and kangaroos.”可知,作者的父亲擅长观察各类野生动物。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I'm not the only child in my family, but I don't have to share a room with my brother Kim.”可知,作者还有一个兄弟,他的名字是Kim。
B
1~5 BCDDA
【选材理由】 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境既涉及“人与自我”主题下“做人与做事”主题群,又涉及“人与社会”主题下“历史、社会与文化”主题群。文章介绍了女孩钟也棠传播中国文化的事迹。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She ‘travels’ back to ancient China by carefully studying historical books.”可知,她通过仔细研读历史书籍“回到”了古代中国。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber.”可知,钟也棠最喜欢的书是《红楼梦》。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To her surprise, many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture than her...The girl felt ashamed. She decided to further explore Chinese culture.”可知答案。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Now, Zhong makes 153 online videos about ancient China.”可知答案。
5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,钟也棠热爱中国传统文化,她通过制作汉服并发布视频等方式来传播传统文化,将古代中国的美带到了现代,让现代人也能了解并感受中国传统文化的美。故选A。
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