2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练6 八年级上 Unit 1~Unit 2（含答案解析）

6 八年级上 Unit 1~Unit 2
一、单项填空
( )1.Success is never an accident. It's always the 　　　　of great effort.
A.choice B.shape
C.decision D.result
( )2.It rained heavily yesterday, but 　　　　of the students was late for school.
A.both B.all
C.none D.nobody
( )3.—I can 　　　　see the words clearly on the blackboard without my glasses.
—That's too bad. You'd better protect your eyes.
A.really B.finally
C.hardly D.widely
( )4.I like Miss Li's English class because it's always full of games that make learning more 　　　　.
A.serious B.important
C.special D.enjoyable
( )5.—I'm going to add some sugar to the fruit salad, if you don't 　　　　.
—Not at all. Go ahead.
A.decide B.mind
C.agree D.promise
( )6.I'm sure you'll succeed 　　　　your hard work in the end though you failed this time.
A.through B.across
C.over D.against
( )7.—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you 　　　　being in the real situation.
A.grow up B.look over
C.show up D.feel like
( )8.Xu Xiake, a famous traveller 　　　　more than 30 years travelling, mostly on foot, around China in the 17th century.
A.spends B.spent
C.will spend D.was spending
二、完形填空(原创)
(画食物改善心情)What makes you happy Beautiful music, good friends or 　1　games If you are a food lover, nice food will make you 　2　happy. However, 　3　food can't always be easy to get. When you feel bad and there's no food available, what will you do Some American researchers say that you can try to 　4　some nice food. According to their new research, drawing pictures of the food you like will help 　5　your mood (情绪).
The researchers invited 61　6　from St. Bonaventure University in New York to take part in the research. The 22 men and 39 women were all in　7　early twenties. The researchers first 　8　the students into four groups and gave them red, green, brown and black pencils to draw pictures of different 　9　including cupcakes, pizza, strawberries and pepper.
The researchers used a research tool to assess (评估) mood changes. They made the students record their mood, hunger and level of 　10　before and after the five-minute drawing exercise, which was done 　11　they were hungry.
The 　12　showed drawing pizza improved the students'mood by 28%, while drawing cupcakes and strawberries improved their spirits by 27% and 22%. 　13　, mood in the pepper group improved by only 1%. The result also showed there was such a big difference 　14　hunger and excitement levels between the groups. Will drawing pictures of food help 　15　people from eating too much one day The researchers said the effects(影响) on mood were not known now and more researches are needed.
( )1.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.different
( )2.A.sound B.smell C.feel D.taste
( )3.A.valuable B.delicious C.expensive D.terrible
( )4.A.buy B.draw C.make D.try
( )5.A.create B.reflect C.improve D.match
( )6.A.students B.teachers C.doctors D.parents
( )7.A.our B.your C.their D.his
( )8.A.knocked B.looked C.turned D.divided
( )9.A.fruit B.food C.drink D.meat
( )10.A.excitement B.surprise C.development D.agreement
( )11.A.if B.though C.because D.when
( )12.A.hunger B.level C.change D.result
( )13.A.Also B.Still C.However D.Luckily
( )14.A.in B.at C.on D.for
( )15.A.protect B.stop C.ask D.order
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
During my teen years, I wasn't an outgoing person at all. I was never interested in volunteering. I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did. My view of volunteering changed when I started university. I heard new friends talk about all the ways that they had helped others and, in return, they had improved themselves.
I started volunteering when I was 19 years old. As an English major (专业) student, I volunteered in kindergartens (幼儿园) to teach children English. Later, I realized I couldn't get anything new out of my volunteer service. I decided to move out of my comfort zone (舒适区). I volunteered at different art festivals and for community service. These opportunities helped me to greatly improve my organization and communication skills.
The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me came in the summer of 2021. It became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. It was time for me to try volunteering abroad. I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills. It also completely changed me as a person. I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them. Since then, I have made many international friends. These days, I am always able to do better than my colleagues whenever my job requires cross-cultural communication.
Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way. Don't ever hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!
( )1.When did the writer start volunteering
A.In the summer of 2021.
B.At the age of 19.
C.After graduating from the university.
D.When he was in kindergarten.
( )2.What's the most important volunteering experience for the writer
A.Teaching local children English.
B.Working at different art festivals.
C.Working for community service.
D.Teaching English to poor children abroad.
( )3.What skills did the writer improve through volunteering
①Teaching skills.
②English learning skills.
③Organization skills.
④Cross-cultural communication skills.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer was an outgoing person when he was a child.
B.The writer has made many international friends in the university.
C.Volunteer work is something people who have a lot of free time do.
D.Volunteer work is useful for both the writer and the people he helped.
( )5.What's the best title of the passage
A.Going up as a volunteer
B.Teaching English in Romania
C.Doing different volunteer work
D.Making friends by helping others
B
In the city this morning, there were traffic jams (交通阻塞) up to 40 miles long. Most of people felt restless. Today, there are too many cars in cities and sometimes outside cities, too.
1.　 　 This is an old problem instead. Before using cars, people used horses as vehicles (交通工具). There were a lot of horses on the road, and they made a lot of noise. A famous English writer, Samuel Pepys, wrote about London traffic jams 350 years ago.
Most people don't like living in the cities. 2.　 　It is inconvenient in many places, because there aren't many trains and buses. So people have to drive to work.
A lot of people use their cars to go into cities in the morning and get home in the evening. One person often owns one car. 3.　 　 In Tokyo, New York, London, and other big cities, the traffic goes very slowly, only 15 kilometers an hour. 4.　 　
It can be hard to park (停车), too. Sometimes, almost half the cars in a city centre are looking for a place to park. 5.　 　 For the problem, I call on everyone to try their best to walk or ride a bike.
A.It may be difficult for you to park your car.
B.In some cities, there is only one parking space for every three cars!
C.And there are even three cars for a family.
D.Their houses are far from cities.
E.But our country is full of cars.
F.Maybe bicycles travel faster!
G.This isn't a new problem.
【参考答案】
一、1~5　DCCDB　6~8　ADB
二、1~5　ACBBC　6~10　ACDBA　11~15　DDCAB
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项新的研究成果——画食物可以改善心情。阅读本文,我们可以了解如何有效地管理自己的情绪。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查形容词词义辨析。本句中or连接并列结构,“music”“friends”分别由“beautiful”“good”修饰,“games”也应由含褒义色彩的形容词修饰,故选A。
2.C　考查感官类系动词辨析。可口的食物会使人感到快乐,feel意为“感到”,符合文意。
3.B　考查形容词词义辨析。由上文提到“nice food will make you feel happy”可知,delicious的意义与nice相近,符合文意。
4.B　考查动词词义辨析。由下文“drawing pictures of the food...”可知,B项正确。
5.C　考查动词词义辨析。由上下文内容可知,画食物图片可以改善情绪。
6.A　考查名词词义辨析。由下文“from St. Bonaventure University”可知,研究人员邀请的这61个人是学生。
7.C　考查形容词性物主代词。与主语“The 22 men and 39 women”对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
8.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究人员首先将这些学生分成四个小组……
9.B　考查名词词义辨析。由下文“cupcakes, pizza, strawberries and pepper”可知,实验对象画的是食物。
10.A　考查名词词义辨析。由下文“hunger and excitement levels”可知,A项正确。
11.D　考查连词用法。由上文内容可知,研究人员是在学生饥饿时对他们的情绪进行记录。
12.D　考查名词词义辨析。由下文“...drawing pizza improved...”可知,此处指研究的结果。
13.C　考查副词词义辨析。上文提到画比萨、杯形蛋糕和草莓可使情绪改善20%以上,下文提到画辣椒只能使情绪改善1%。前后含有转折意味,故选C。
14.A　考查固定搭配。“difference”常与“in”搭配,表示“在某方面的差异”。
15.B　考查动词词义辨析。stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合文意。
三、
A
1~5　BDCDA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境为“人与社会”主题下“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群。文章讲述的是作者做志愿者工作的一些经历。
【答案与解析】
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.”可知,答案选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me came in the summer of 2021...It was time for me to try volunteering abroad.”可知,作者最重要的、甚至是改变了他人生轨迹的志愿者经历是2021年夏天,作者在罗马尼亚教贫困家庭的孩子英语。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These opportunities helped me to greatly improve my organization and communication skills.”,第三段中的“That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills.”和“These days, I am always able to do better than my colleagues whenever my job requires cross-cultural communication.”可知,志愿者工作提升了作者的组织能力、(英语)教学能力以及跨文化交际能力。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I heard new friends talk about all the ways that they had helped others and, in return, they had improved themselves.”和最后一段中的“Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way.”可知,志愿者工作对于自己以及那些被帮助过的人都是有好处的。志愿者在帮助他人的同时也能提升自己。
5.A　标题归纳题。全文介绍了作者从事志愿者工作的经历,讲述了作者从不感兴趣,到了解志愿者工作的意义,并积极投身志愿者工作的成长过程。
B
1.G　2.D　3.C　4.F　5.B
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文。主题语境涉及“人与自然”主题下“环境保护”主题群。语篇主要讲述的是太多私家车导致路面拥堵,停车困难的问题。
【答案与解析】
1.G　此句在这起承上启下的作用。根据后面的一句“This is an old problem instead.”可知,交通拥堵不是一个新问题。
2.D　根据后面的一句“It is inconvenient in many places, ...”可知,他们的房子远离城市,而且是在不太方便的地方。
3.C　空前后都在讨论汽车,备选项C“And there are even three cars for a family.”中提到了汽车,符合语境。
4.F　空前面的“...only 15 kilometers an hour.”和选项F的内容都是在讨论速度问题,符合语境。
5.B　根据前句“...looking for a place to park.”可推断,车位紧张,后一空自然承接更严重的停车位紧张的问题。
2