2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练7 八年级上 Unit 3~Unit 4（含答案解析）

7 八年级上 Unit 3~Unit 4
一、单项填空
( )1.Life is like a 　　　　: If you smile at it, it will smile back at you.
A.candle B.movie
C.mirror D.tour
( )2.—Which of the two magazines will you take
—I'll take either, though I find 　　　　of them are very useful to me.
A.both B.all
C.neither D.none
( )3.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it 　　　　enough.
A.slowly B.happily
C.quietly D.carefully
( )4.—Susan, what's your new math teacher like
—He's very 　　　　, so I'm kind of afraid of him.
A.brave B.serious
C.patient D.friendly
( )5.—Do you agree with me
—Not really, but my idea is similar 　　　　yours.
A.for B.to
C.with D.at
( )6.The English Speech Competition 　　　　the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out B.tried out
C.left out D.brought out
( )7.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, 　　　　he's only four years old.
A.if B.though
C.because D.since
( )8.Susan 　　　　her brother play music next to her room all night, so she couldn't go to sleep.
A.hears B.will hear
C.is hearing D.heard
二、完形填空(原创)
achieve　book　call　brave　although　that
happiness　room　include　leaf　future
　　I am a book lover. There are different kinds of books in my 1.　 　. They bring me knowledge and 2.　 　. And they stop me from losing my way in my life.
When I was young, my mother bought me a book 3.　 　I Wonder Why. It 4.　 　the knowledge of astronomy (天文学), geography, science and technology, culture and so on. From the 5.　 　, I got answers to the questions: Why doesn't the moon fall onto the ground Why is the blood red Why do the tree 6.　 　turn yellow in autumn
The Ugly Duckling told me that 7.　 　the duck was ugly, it did not give up the love of life and finally became a white swan. After reading Thumbelina, I learned that we should be a kind, 8.　 　and strong person. We must make efforts 9.　 　our dreams.
As I grow up, I find 10.　 　the more books I read, the more I know. In the 11.　 　, I'd like to read much more books to make myself a better person. Let's read more now!
三、阅读理解(原创)
(插花艺术)In my history class, we studied the Song Dynasty (960—1279). I learned that scholars (文人) during that time had four types of leisure activities: arranging flowers, hanging scrolled paintings, brewing tea and burning incense (焚香). Our history teacher gave us some fun homework: Choose one of these four things and do it ourselves. Try to learn more about the Song Dynasty.
I chose flower arrangement. Roses were my main choice. I used eucalyptus (桉树) leaves and some other flowers as decorations(装饰). In order to make it look more ancient, I used a tea set as a vase. It seemed so old-time.
The process of arranging flowers was also a way to communicate with nature. When I chose a flower, I had to decide which part to keep and which part to be left out. When I decorated my room with my flower arrangement, I felt fresh and warm.
This was really an exciting and interesting practice. Not only did I experience the elegance of Chinese traditional culture and the aesthetics (美学) of ancient Chinese life, but also I learned to center on the present. Arranging flowers requires a peaceful heart. This is the part I love best about the culture of the Song Dynasty.
( )1.What are the scholars 'leisure activities in the Song Dynasty
a.playing a musical instrument
b.painting c.drinking tea
d.burning incense e.arranging flowers
f.playing chess
A.abcd B.bcde
C.cdef D.acde
( )2.How did the writer make her flower arrangement look more ancient
A.She used eucalyptus leaves and some other flowers as decorations.
B.She chose to put her flower arrangement in her room.
C.She chose roses as her main flowers.
D.She used a tea set as a vase.
( )3. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Arranging flowers needed different skills.
B.Arranging flowers required a peaceful heart.
C.Arranging flowers was really a difficult practice.
D.Arranging flowers was a way to communicate with nature.
( )4.What does the underlined word “elegance”probably mean
A.Knowledge. B.Beauty.
C.Warmth. D.Energy.
( )5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce the culture of the Song Dynasty.
B.To show readers how to arrange flowers.
C.To tell readers what the writer learned from flower arrangement.
D.To tell readers what the four leisure activities of scholars in the Song Dynasty were.
四、书面表达
　　中学生的生活是快乐和勤奋相伴。学习中的快乐就是取得好成绩,生活中的快乐就是同学之间互相帮助。快乐是获得成功,是给予,是成长…… 请你根据以下提示和要求,并以“Happiness in My Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,表达你对快乐的理解。
提示:1.结合自身实际,叙述一件令你感到快乐的事情;
2.针对此事发表简单的看法和感想。
要求:1.短文中应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120。
Happiness in My Life
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
仿真训练
一、1~5　CADBB　6~8　DBD
二、1.room　2.happiness　3.called　4.includes　5.book　6.leaves　7.although　8.brave　9.to achieve　10.that　11.future
【选材理由】 本文介绍的是作者从书中获得了丰富的知识和乐趣,因此他鼓励大家多读书。本文旨在引导学生多读书,读好书,从而成为一个更加优秀的人。
【长难句分析】 The Ugly Duckling told me that although the duck was ugly, it did not give up the love of life and finally became a white swan.
译文:《丑小鸭》告诉我,虽然那只鸭子长得不好看,但它并没有放弃对生活的热爱,最终变成了一只白天鹅。
分析:该句为主从复合句。 主句为“The Ugly Duckling told me”,that引导一个宾语从句。that引导的宾语从句仍是一个主从复合句,其中主句为“it did not give up the love of live and finally became a white swan”,although引导的是让步状语从句。
三、1~5　BDDBC
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。本文的主题语境涉及“人与自我”主题下的“自我认识,有意义的学校生活”主题群。语篇主要讲述的是作者的一项历史作业——插花。
【答案与解析】
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“I learned that scholars (文人) during that time had four types of leisure activities: arranging flowers, hanging scrolled paintings, brewing tea and burning incense (焚香).”可知,宋朝的文人有四种休闲活动:插花、挂画、点茶和焚香。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to make it look more ancient, I used a tea set as a vase.”可知,为了让插花看起来更古老,作者用了一件茶具当花瓶。
3.D　段落大意题。根据第三段可知,这一段主要讲述的是插花是一种与自然沟通的方式,所以第一句为本段主题句。
4.B　词义猜测题。根据“...the elegance of Chinese traditional culture and the aesthetics (美学) of ancient Chinese life...”可知,elegance和后面的aesthetics相呼应,故elegance与beauty意思相近。
5.C　文章意图题。通读全文可知,这篇文章是为了告诉读者作者从插花中得到的感悟。
【长难句分析】 1.When I chose a flower, I had to decide which part to keep and which part to be left out.
译文:当我选择一朵花时,我必须决定哪些部分该保留,哪些部分该去掉。
分析:句子主干是“I had to decide which part to keep and which part to be left out”,句中“疑问代词+to do”结构作decide的宾语。
2.Not only did I experience the elegance of Chinese traditional culture and the aesthetics (美学) of Chinese life, but also I learned to center on the present.
译文:我不仅体验到了中国传统文化的优雅和中国生活的美学,也学会了专注于当下。
分析:本句是“not only...but also...”引导的部分倒装句,not only 置于句首时,其后的句子通常要用部分倒装形式。
四、
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.
I'll never forget one thing. One day, I had a bad mark at a math exam. I was afraid to meet my parents. But when I went home later, my parents knew what had happened, and they said to me, “It doesn't matter. Remember we'll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can do better next time.” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder. At last, I made great progress.
I feel happy. Whenever I'm in trouble, I can feel my parents' love. I want to be a good child and the pride of my parents.
2