2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练8 八年级上 Unit 5~Unit 6（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练8 八年级上 Unit 5~Unit 6（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-24 20:26:05 | ||
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8 八年级上 Unit 5~Unit 6
一、单项填空
( )1.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .
A.invention B.symbol
C.culture D.tradition
( )2.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect .
A.myself B.yourselves
C.ourselves D.themselves
( )3.The famous musician is really great. He has brought Chinese and Western music together.
A.successfully B.hopefully
C.seriously D.peacefully
( )4.—Can I ask you a question, Lily
—Sure. But don't ask me about my age.
A.famous B.weekly
C.personal D.physical
( )5.—Where is Jane
—I'm not sure. She be in the physics lab.
A.must B.might
C.need D.would
( )6.—What can I do for you, madam
—I'm looking for a table for eight, but I find the tables have all been .
A.made up B.kept up
C.taken up D.put up
( )7.Although there are great differences among people, most new-year wishes have something .
A.in need B.in silence
C.in peace D.in common
( )8.—Do you think it soon
—Yes. Look at the black clouds!
A.rains B.is going to rain
C.is raining D.rained
二、完形填空(原创)
success admire confidence read effort invent enough sense few when hard
(青春梦想)I have a great dream—to be a scientist. I want to bring convenience to people. For example, Edison invented the light bulb, Bell invented the telephone, and John invented the computer. I 1. them very much. It will be great if I can be a(n) 2. like them!
But I know it's not easy to become a scientist. 3. people can make it. This requires a lot of 4. . I have to work 5. than others. Of course, hard work is not 6. , because strong self-confidence and will (意志) are also needed. In this way, 7. you meet difficulties, you won't stop, but go forward bravely. Besides, scientists also have a 8. of innovation (创新).
I decide 9. more books in the future, learn from the scientists, be strict with myself and try my best to do everything better. I know that there must be many difficulties on the road to 10. . But I am full of 11. . I believe I will realize my dream in the future!
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Most of us have tooth problems from time to time, but only few of us go to the dentist. Lots of us find it a little bit horrible, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙床).
A dentist's job is to give us advice about how to take good care of our teeth and gums. They also tell us about making healthy choices about our eating habits. This is because the choices we make about our food every day can make a big difference to our teeth. Having healthy teeth is an important part of having a healthy body, so dentists encourage us to have cleaning and check-ups for our teeth from time to time. Dentists also do things like filling teeth, removing teeth, polishing teeth and so on. Sometimes they have to take X-rays to look at our teeth and gums to find out what the problem is.
There are different kinds of dentists. For example, an orthodontist(正形医师)fits braces(牙箍)that help people to straighten teeth, and a paediatric(儿科的)dentist looks after children's teeth.
Would you like to be a dentist when you grow up Here are some skills needed.
● ▲ Dentists cannot be impatient during their work. They have to take their time.
●Be good with technology. Dentists must learn how to use new tools.
●Be able to explain well. Dentists need to be able to explain to the patient what the problem is and how they are going to deal with the problem.
( )1.What does the underlined word “horrible”probably mean
A.Lovely. B.Scary.
C.Expected. D.Boring.
( )2.What's the second paragraph mainly about
A.What a dentist's job is.
B.How important our eating habits are.
C.When dentists take X-rays for our teeth.
D.Why we should check up our teeth often.
( )3.How does the writer show that there are different kinds of dentists
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By raising questions.
D.By explaining reasons.
( )4.Which of the following can we put “ ▲ ”in the passage
A.Be patient. B.Be humorous.
C.Be friendly. D.Be hard-working.
( )5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce us a job.
B.To advise us to study hard.
C.To ask us to take good care of our teeth.
D.To show us the importance of good teeth.
B
(精彩的雪雕)In January, 2023, there was a new “creation” in Anoka that was catching the attention of people near and far. 1. It only took Allan Papp a couple of hours, his two hands and a little food coloring to make it in his front yard.
In September, 2022, Allan and his wife decided to move to Anoka from Northern California. 2. In January, 2023, to help Miles to fully enjoy winter, Allan made a decision to make a snow sculpture (雪雕) for him. It was also the couple's first winter in Anoka. After finishing it, Allan invited his grandson to have a look at it. 3. He said, “Miles got to see it and took pictures with it. That made me happy.”
Allan said it was surprising that the neighbors liked the snow sculpture too. Some people even drove for 45 minutes to see his creation near 5th Avenue and Adams Street. “4. Though I'm not used to this much attention, I really like that people enjoy it. That's the best part of this whole thing,” Allan said. In his opinion, it was great to get to know his new neighbors through the snow sculpture.
5. He painted cars for 30 years and was known to make wonderful sand sculptures on the beaches of Northern California. “I got tired of making sand castles (沙堡), so I decided to do something different,” he said. “In the end, we took a family picture with it.”
A.Do you wonder what it was
B.In fact, Allan has always been artistic.
C.However, Miles wasn't interested in it.
D.To his happiness, Miles really liked it.
E.I never thought it would be this popular!
F.It was a 7.62-meter-long green “Snowasaurus”.
G.That was because they wanted to be closer to their young grandson Miles.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 CDACB 6~8 CDB
二、1.admire 2.inventor 3.Few 4.efforts 5.harder 6.enough 7.when 8.sense 9.to read 10.success 11.confidence
【选材理由】 本文主要谈论了作者的理想——成为一名科学家。本文旨在引导学生树立奋斗目标,在通往理想的道路上顽强拼搏。
【长难句分析】 Of course, hard work is not enough, because strong self-confidence and will (意志) are also needed.
译文:当然,仅仅靠努力是不够的,因为你还需要有强大的自信心和坚定的意志力。
分析:该句为复合句。句子中的are和needed构成被动结构,强调成功需要的优良品质,即强大的自信心和坚定的意志力。
三、
A
1~5 BABAA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文。主题语境涉及“人与社会”主题下“职业启蒙,职业精神;对未来的畅想”主题群。本文主要对牙医这一职业进行了简要介绍。
【答案与解析】
1.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段“...but only few of us go to the dentist.”可知,几乎没有人去看牙医,而这是因为他们认为看牙医有些吓人。
2.A 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了牙医的工作。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are different kinds of dentists. For example ...”可知,作者通过举例的方式介绍不同种类的牙医。
4.A 归纳推理题。根据空后“Dentists cannot be impatient during their work. They have to take their time.”可知,这里指牙医需要有耐心。
5.A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要给我们介绍了牙医这一职业。
B
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.E 5.B
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境涉及“人与社会”主题下“和谐家庭与社区生活;良好的人际关系”主题群。本文主要介绍的是Allan为孙子制作的雪雕不仅受到孙子的喜爱,还受到邻居的喜欢。
【答案与解析】
1.F 空前的“there was a new ‘creation’ in Anoka...”与F项中的“It”相呼应。
2.G 结合空前提到的“... Allan and his wife decided to move to Anoka from Northern California.”,空后提到的“...to help Miles to...”和备选项可知,只有G项符合语境,并起到承上启下的作用。
3.D 根据空后“‘Miles got to see it and took pictures with it...’”可知,D项“To his happiness, Miles really liked it.”符合语境。
4.E 空前“Some people even drove for 45 minutes to see his creation near 5th Avenue and Adams Street.”与E选项中的“it would be this popular”相呼应。
5.B 空后“He painted cars for 30 years and was known to make wonderful sand sculptures on the beaches of Northern California.”与B项中的“Allan has always been artistic”相呼应。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .
A.invention B.symbol
C.culture D.tradition
( )2.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect .
A.myself B.yourselves
C.ourselves D.themselves
( )3.The famous musician is really great. He has brought Chinese and Western music together.
A.successfully B.hopefully
C.seriously D.peacefully
( )4.—Can I ask you a question, Lily
—Sure. But don't ask me about my age.
A.famous B.weekly
C.personal D.physical
( )5.—Where is Jane
—I'm not sure. She be in the physics lab.
A.must B.might
C.need D.would
( )6.—What can I do for you, madam
—I'm looking for a table for eight, but I find the tables have all been .
A.made up B.kept up
C.taken up D.put up
( )7.Although there are great differences among people, most new-year wishes have something .
A.in need B.in silence
C.in peace D.in common
( )8.—Do you think it soon
—Yes. Look at the black clouds!
A.rains B.is going to rain
C.is raining D.rained
二、完形填空(原创)
success admire confidence read effort invent enough sense few when hard
(青春梦想)I have a great dream—to be a scientist. I want to bring convenience to people. For example, Edison invented the light bulb, Bell invented the telephone, and John invented the computer. I 1. them very much. It will be great if I can be a(n) 2. like them!
But I know it's not easy to become a scientist. 3. people can make it. This requires a lot of 4. . I have to work 5. than others. Of course, hard work is not 6. , because strong self-confidence and will (意志) are also needed. In this way, 7. you meet difficulties, you won't stop, but go forward bravely. Besides, scientists also have a 8. of innovation (创新).
I decide 9. more books in the future, learn from the scientists, be strict with myself and try my best to do everything better. I know that there must be many difficulties on the road to 10. . But I am full of 11. . I believe I will realize my dream in the future!
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Most of us have tooth problems from time to time, but only few of us go to the dentist. Lots of us find it a little bit horrible, but we have to understand that a dentist is someone who wants to help us by making sure that we have healthy teeth and gums (牙床).
A dentist's job is to give us advice about how to take good care of our teeth and gums. They also tell us about making healthy choices about our eating habits. This is because the choices we make about our food every day can make a big difference to our teeth. Having healthy teeth is an important part of having a healthy body, so dentists encourage us to have cleaning and check-ups for our teeth from time to time. Dentists also do things like filling teeth, removing teeth, polishing teeth and so on. Sometimes they have to take X-rays to look at our teeth and gums to find out what the problem is.
There are different kinds of dentists. For example, an orthodontist(正形医师)fits braces(牙箍)that help people to straighten teeth, and a paediatric(儿科的)dentist looks after children's teeth.
Would you like to be a dentist when you grow up Here are some skills needed.
● ▲ Dentists cannot be impatient during their work. They have to take their time.
●Be good with technology. Dentists must learn how to use new tools.
●Be able to explain well. Dentists need to be able to explain to the patient what the problem is and how they are going to deal with the problem.
( )1.What does the underlined word “horrible”probably mean
A.Lovely. B.Scary.
C.Expected. D.Boring.
( )2.What's the second paragraph mainly about
A.What a dentist's job is.
B.How important our eating habits are.
C.When dentists take X-rays for our teeth.
D.Why we should check up our teeth often.
( )3.How does the writer show that there are different kinds of dentists
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By raising questions.
D.By explaining reasons.
( )4.Which of the following can we put “ ▲ ”in the passage
A.Be patient. B.Be humorous.
C.Be friendly. D.Be hard-working.
( )5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce us a job.
B.To advise us to study hard.
C.To ask us to take good care of our teeth.
D.To show us the importance of good teeth.
B
(精彩的雪雕)In January, 2023, there was a new “creation” in Anoka that was catching the attention of people near and far. 1. It only took Allan Papp a couple of hours, his two hands and a little food coloring to make it in his front yard.
In September, 2022, Allan and his wife decided to move to Anoka from Northern California. 2. In January, 2023, to help Miles to fully enjoy winter, Allan made a decision to make a snow sculpture (雪雕) for him. It was also the couple's first winter in Anoka. After finishing it, Allan invited his grandson to have a look at it. 3. He said, “Miles got to see it and took pictures with it. That made me happy.”
Allan said it was surprising that the neighbors liked the snow sculpture too. Some people even drove for 45 minutes to see his creation near 5th Avenue and Adams Street. “4. Though I'm not used to this much attention, I really like that people enjoy it. That's the best part of this whole thing,” Allan said. In his opinion, it was great to get to know his new neighbors through the snow sculpture.
5. He painted cars for 30 years and was known to make wonderful sand sculptures on the beaches of Northern California. “I got tired of making sand castles (沙堡), so I decided to do something different,” he said. “In the end, we took a family picture with it.”
A.Do you wonder what it was
B.In fact, Allan has always been artistic.
C.However, Miles wasn't interested in it.
D.To his happiness, Miles really liked it.
E.I never thought it would be this popular!
F.It was a 7.62-meter-long green “Snowasaurus”.
G.That was because they wanted to be closer to their young grandson Miles.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 CDACB 6~8 CDB
二、1.admire 2.inventor 3.Few 4.efforts 5.harder 6.enough 7.when 8.sense 9.to read 10.success 11.confidence
【选材理由】 本文主要谈论了作者的理想——成为一名科学家。本文旨在引导学生树立奋斗目标,在通往理想的道路上顽强拼搏。
【长难句分析】 Of course, hard work is not enough, because strong self-confidence and will (意志) are also needed.
译文:当然,仅仅靠努力是不够的,因为你还需要有强大的自信心和坚定的意志力。
分析:该句为复合句。句子中的are和needed构成被动结构,强调成功需要的优良品质,即强大的自信心和坚定的意志力。
三、
A
1~5 BABAA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文。主题语境涉及“人与社会”主题下“职业启蒙,职业精神;对未来的畅想”主题群。本文主要对牙医这一职业进行了简要介绍。
【答案与解析】
1.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段“...but only few of us go to the dentist.”可知,几乎没有人去看牙医,而这是因为他们认为看牙医有些吓人。
2.A 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了牙医的工作。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are different kinds of dentists. For example ...”可知,作者通过举例的方式介绍不同种类的牙医。
4.A 归纳推理题。根据空后“Dentists cannot be impatient during their work. They have to take their time.”可知,这里指牙医需要有耐心。
5.A 写作意图题。通读全文可知,文章主要给我们介绍了牙医这一职业。
B
1.F 2.G 3.D 4.E 5.B
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境涉及“人与社会”主题下“和谐家庭与社区生活;良好的人际关系”主题群。本文主要介绍的是Allan为孙子制作的雪雕不仅受到孙子的喜爱,还受到邻居的喜欢。
【答案与解析】
1.F 空前的“there was a new ‘creation’ in Anoka...”与F项中的“It”相呼应。
2.G 结合空前提到的“... Allan and his wife decided to move to Anoka from Northern California.”,空后提到的“...to help Miles to...”和备选项可知,只有G项符合语境,并起到承上启下的作用。
3.D 根据空后“‘Miles got to see it and took pictures with it...’”可知,D项“To his happiness, Miles really liked it.”符合语境。
4.E 空前“Some people even drove for 45 minutes to see his creation near 5th Avenue and Adams Street.”与E选项中的“it would be this popular”相呼应。
5.B 空后“He painted cars for 30 years and was known to make wonderful sand sculptures on the beaches of Northern California.”与B项中的“Allan has always been artistic”相呼应。
2