2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练9 八年级上 Unit 7~Unit 8（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练9 八年级上 Unit 7~Unit 8（含答案解析） |  | |
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9 八年级上 Unit 7~Unit 8
一、单项填空
( )1.—Jack's face always turns red when he speaks to others.
—Yeah. It's always difficult for him to express his ideas into .
A.signs B.words
C.messages D.notes
( )2.—Is this dictionary yours
—Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.
A.one B.that
C.it D.this
( )3.—Who will take part in the coming singing competition
—Alice will join in it. She's expert at singing, especially English songs.
A.heavily B.terribly
C.seriously D.probably
( )4.Eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival is in China.
A.traditional B.lucky
C.possible D.strange
( )5.—Would you please the light It's getting a little dark.
—Sure.
A.turn down B.turn up
C.turn on D.turn off
( )6.—Welcome! All my family really hope you can enjoy yourself your stay in my home.
—Oh, thank you so much. I believe I will.
A.until B.with
C.during D.before
( )7.—Have you seen Mr. White
—Not yet, I the airport in half an hour.
A.have reached B.will reach
C.was reaching D.reach
( )8.—Be careful, Mark. Much of the road ice.
—I didn't notice that. Thanks for reminding me.
A.is covered with B.was covered with
C.is filled with D.was filled with
二、完形填空(原创)
Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute 1 . Here, people can get all the 2 they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being 3 in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build 4 relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged 5 the need to fight against climate (气候) change. In a 15-minute city, 6 travel is not the best choice. People should build 7 sidewalks (人行道) and bike roads. Walking or riding bikes across the city is of great use in 8 CO2emissions (排放).
Anne Hidalgo 9 to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be 10 on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to 11 makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life”, Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is 12 a key person behind the 15-minute city plan. He 13 to make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may 14 . Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, 15 people of different groups can have a chance to live there.
( )1.A.school B.city C.office D.hospital
( )2.A.medicine B.things C.services D.jobs
( )3.A.developed B.accepted C.left D.discussed
( )4.A.smarter B.larger C.heavier D.stronger
( )5.A.on B.in C.at D.by
( )6.A.car B.foot C.bike D.road
( )7.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter
( )8.A.putting down B.cutting down C.taking down D.turning down
( )9.A.disagrees B.hates C.plans D.learns
( )10.A.built B.followed C.crossed D.taken
( )11.A.movies B.books C.homes D.animals
( )12.A.yet B.still C.even D.also
( )13.A.asks B.expects C.refuses D.agrees
( )14.A.increase B.appear C.work D.drop
( )15.A.even though B.as if C.such that D.so that
三、阅读理解(原创)
(遨游太空)What will the future of space travel look like Have you ever thought about it
When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed. I saw stars in the clear night sky, and imagined that I was in a starship of my own. 1. At that time, I didn't expect my dream could be possible in the near future.
2. Scientists are trying to make it possible. Some new developments in space technology will be able to send starships out of the Earth. 3. People can also fuel their own starships at space fuel stations. Maybe in the near future, we could even travel to Mars and live there.
Imagine this: You set foot into the comfortable room of a starship after checking your ticket.4. Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery (景色) of the space. It might surprise you when you find the big bright moon in front of your face. 5.
A.The dream will never come true.
B.How amazing the space travel will be!
C.People can take a break on the space station.
D.You sit on a chair with a huge window around you.
E.They will allow people to get to any planets they want.
F.I dreamt about walking on the ground of other planets.
G.With the development of technology, the future of space travel looks bright.
四、补全对话
(Bob and Tara are talking about how to make popcorn. B=Bob, T=Tara)
T:Hi, Bob. 1.
B:I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
T:2.
B:Yes. My grandma showed me how to make popcorn.
T:Oh, really That must be fun. Can you tell me how to make it
B:Of course. But you need to get a popcorn machine first.
T:3.
B:Great! First, put half a cup of corn into the popcorn machine.
T:What's next
B:Next, turn on the machine. Then turn off the machine after 3 minutes.
T:OK, that's it
B:No, one more thing. Finally, don't forget to add some salt or sugar.
T:4.
B:Yes, you can have a try.
T:OK.5. Thank you!
B:You are welcome!
A.It sounds easy.
B.Where did you go last weekend
C.Did you do anything interesting
D.My mom just bought one on Monday.
E.How often do you visit your grandparents
F.Too much popcorn is not good for your health.
G.I will do it if I finish my homework early this evening.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 BCDAC 6~8 CBA
二、1~5 BCADD 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CDBAD
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念、这种社区的便利性及其在世界各地的发展现状。阅读本文,可以使我们增强环保意识,为人类的美好未来做出自己的贡献。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。下文多次出现“15-minute city”的概念,由此可知B项正确。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章开头“...everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks...”可知,在15分钟社区里,人们可以在15分钟之内获得各种服务。
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。develop意为“发展”,可与social model搭配。句意:这种社会模型正在世界各地得以发展:从巴黎到莫斯科。
4.D 考查形容词比较级辨析。由上下文可知,15分钟社区可为人们的生活带来诸多便利,如使人们更健康,邻里关系更紧密。
5.D 考查介词词义辨析。“was encouraged”为被动语态,根据被动语态的句式结构可知,此处应用介词by。
6.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据“...the need to fight against climate (气候) change.”及下文的“sidewalk (人行道) and bike roads”可知,15分钟社区理念提倡环境友好型的出行方式,因此汽车出行并非最佳选择。
7.B 考查形容词比较级辨析。为了应对气候变化,15分钟社区理念倡导绿色的出行方式,由此判断此处指应该修建更多步行道和自行车道。
8.B 考查动词短语辨析。“walking”和“riding bikes”都是健康绿色的出行方式,有助于减少二氧化碳的排放。cut down 意为“减少”,符合语境。
9.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That means...will be reduced to...”可知,Anne Hidalgo计划在法国各地开发15分钟社区。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。上文提到修建更多步行道和自行车道,所以此处表达的是将修建更多的自行车道。
11.C 考查名词词义辨析。15分钟社区意味着从商店到家的距离较近,这样会使生活更便利。
12.D 考查副词词义辨析。上文提到的Carlos Moreno、Anne Hidalgo和Joe Zehnder都是15分钟社区的支持者,Syra Madad与他们一样,也提倡建立15分钟社区。
13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他希望使这些地方更具包容性。expect意为“期望;期待”,符合语境。
14.A 考查动词词义辨析。社区越便利,房价自然水涨船高。
15.D 考查短语辨析。“try creating more kinds of houses”的目的是让不同阶层的人都有机会住在15分钟社区里。so that可用于引导目的状语从句。
三、1.F 2.G 3.E 4.D 5.B
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了作者展开丰富想象,畅想未来在太空遨游的情景。通过阅读本文,可以激发我们的想象力,让我们保持好奇心,并憧憬人类的美好未来。
四、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.G
2
一、单项填空
( )1.—Jack's face always turns red when he speaks to others.
—Yeah. It's always difficult for him to express his ideas into .
A.signs B.words
C.messages D.notes
( )2.—Is this dictionary yours
—Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.
A.one B.that
C.it D.this
( )3.—Who will take part in the coming singing competition
—Alice will join in it. She's expert at singing, especially English songs.
A.heavily B.terribly
C.seriously D.probably
( )4.Eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival is in China.
A.traditional B.lucky
C.possible D.strange
( )5.—Would you please the light It's getting a little dark.
—Sure.
A.turn down B.turn up
C.turn on D.turn off
( )6.—Welcome! All my family really hope you can enjoy yourself your stay in my home.
—Oh, thank you so much. I believe I will.
A.until B.with
C.during D.before
( )7.—Have you seen Mr. White
—Not yet, I the airport in half an hour.
A.have reached B.will reach
C.was reaching D.reach
( )8.—Be careful, Mark. Much of the road ice.
—I didn't notice that. Thanks for reminding me.
A.is covered with B.was covered with
C.is filled with D.was filled with
二、完形填空(原创)
Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute 1 . Here, people can get all the 2 they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being 3 in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build 4 relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged 5 the need to fight against climate (气候) change. In a 15-minute city, 6 travel is not the best choice. People should build 7 sidewalks (人行道) and bike roads. Walking or riding bikes across the city is of great use in 8 CO2emissions (排放).
Anne Hidalgo 9 to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60,000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be 10 on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing “15-minute neighborhoods”. “Having stores close to 11 makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life”, Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is 12 a key person behind the 15-minute city plan. He 13 to make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may 14 . Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, 15 people of different groups can have a chance to live there.
( )1.A.school B.city C.office D.hospital
( )2.A.medicine B.things C.services D.jobs
( )3.A.developed B.accepted C.left D.discussed
( )4.A.smarter B.larger C.heavier D.stronger
( )5.A.on B.in C.at D.by
( )6.A.car B.foot C.bike D.road
( )7.A.fewer B.more C.longer D.shorter
( )8.A.putting down B.cutting down C.taking down D.turning down
( )9.A.disagrees B.hates C.plans D.learns
( )10.A.built B.followed C.crossed D.taken
( )11.A.movies B.books C.homes D.animals
( )12.A.yet B.still C.even D.also
( )13.A.asks B.expects C.refuses D.agrees
( )14.A.increase B.appear C.work D.drop
( )15.A.even though B.as if C.such that D.so that
三、阅读理解(原创)
(遨游太空)What will the future of space travel look like Have you ever thought about it
When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed. I saw stars in the clear night sky, and imagined that I was in a starship of my own. 1. At that time, I didn't expect my dream could be possible in the near future.
2. Scientists are trying to make it possible. Some new developments in space technology will be able to send starships out of the Earth. 3. People can also fuel their own starships at space fuel stations. Maybe in the near future, we could even travel to Mars and live there.
Imagine this: You set foot into the comfortable room of a starship after checking your ticket.4. Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery (景色) of the space. It might surprise you when you find the big bright moon in front of your face. 5.
A.The dream will never come true.
B.How amazing the space travel will be!
C.People can take a break on the space station.
D.You sit on a chair with a huge window around you.
E.They will allow people to get to any planets they want.
F.I dreamt about walking on the ground of other planets.
G.With the development of technology, the future of space travel looks bright.
四、补全对话
(Bob and Tara are talking about how to make popcorn. B=Bob, T=Tara)
T:Hi, Bob. 1.
B:I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
T:2.
B:Yes. My grandma showed me how to make popcorn.
T:Oh, really That must be fun. Can you tell me how to make it
B:Of course. But you need to get a popcorn machine first.
T:3.
B:Great! First, put half a cup of corn into the popcorn machine.
T:What's next
B:Next, turn on the machine. Then turn off the machine after 3 minutes.
T:OK, that's it
B:No, one more thing. Finally, don't forget to add some salt or sugar.
T:4.
B:Yes, you can have a try.
T:OK.5. Thank you!
B:You are welcome!
A.It sounds easy.
B.Where did you go last weekend
C.Did you do anything interesting
D.My mom just bought one on Monday.
E.How often do you visit your grandparents
F.Too much popcorn is not good for your health.
G.I will do it if I finish my homework early this evening.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 BCDAC 6~8 CBA
二、1~5 BCADD 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CDBAD
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念、这种社区的便利性及其在世界各地的发展现状。阅读本文,可以使我们增强环保意识,为人类的美好未来做出自己的贡献。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查名词词义辨析。下文多次出现“15-minute city”的概念,由此可知B项正确。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章开头“...everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks...”可知,在15分钟社区里,人们可以在15分钟之内获得各种服务。
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。develop意为“发展”,可与social model搭配。句意:这种社会模型正在世界各地得以发展:从巴黎到莫斯科。
4.D 考查形容词比较级辨析。由上下文可知,15分钟社区可为人们的生活带来诸多便利,如使人们更健康,邻里关系更紧密。
5.D 考查介词词义辨析。“was encouraged”为被动语态,根据被动语态的句式结构可知,此处应用介词by。
6.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据“...the need to fight against climate (气候) change.”及下文的“sidewalk (人行道) and bike roads”可知,15分钟社区理念提倡环境友好型的出行方式,因此汽车出行并非最佳选择。
7.B 考查形容词比较级辨析。为了应对气候变化,15分钟社区理念倡导绿色的出行方式,由此判断此处指应该修建更多步行道和自行车道。
8.B 考查动词短语辨析。“walking”和“riding bikes”都是健康绿色的出行方式,有助于减少二氧化碳的排放。cut down 意为“减少”,符合语境。
9.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That means...will be reduced to...”可知,Anne Hidalgo计划在法国各地开发15分钟社区。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。上文提到修建更多步行道和自行车道,所以此处表达的是将修建更多的自行车道。
11.C 考查名词词义辨析。15分钟社区意味着从商店到家的距离较近,这样会使生活更便利。
12.D 考查副词词义辨析。上文提到的Carlos Moreno、Anne Hidalgo和Joe Zehnder都是15分钟社区的支持者,Syra Madad与他们一样,也提倡建立15分钟社区。
13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他希望使这些地方更具包容性。expect意为“期望;期待”,符合语境。
14.A 考查动词词义辨析。社区越便利,房价自然水涨船高。
15.D 考查短语辨析。“try creating more kinds of houses”的目的是让不同阶层的人都有机会住在15分钟社区里。so that可用于引导目的状语从句。
三、1.F 2.G 3.E 4.D 5.B
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了作者展开丰富想象,畅想未来在太空遨游的情景。通过阅读本文,可以激发我们的想象力,让我们保持好奇心,并憧憬人类的美好未来。
四、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.G
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