2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练10 八年级上 Unit 9~Unit 10（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练10 八年级上 Unit 9~Unit 10（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-24 20:27:56 | ||
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10 八年级上 Unit 9~Unit 10
一、单项填空
( )1.—Do you know the great in 1997
—Yes. Hong Kong came back to our motherland.
A.event B.matter
C.trouble D.task
( )2.You'd better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A.by B.with
C.after D.without
( )3.Be with this machine; it can be dangerous if it isn't used properly.
A.active B.brave
C.careful D.polite
( )4.My wallet is in my pocket. That wallet on the table is not mine.
A.hardly B.nearly
C.finally D.certainly
( )5.He looks like a well-known actor. So many people him for the actor now and then.
A.expect B.mistake
C.bring D.trust
( )6. you try to do something more than what you've already mastered, you'll never grow.
A.When B.Though
C.Because D.Unless
( )7.—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away
—Of course. He won't your request. He loves animals a lot.
A.put down B.write down
C.turn down D.cut down
( )8.If you study hard, you into a good senior high school.
A.get B.got
C.will get D.have got
二、完形填空(原创)
sadness failure at who hard smile
believe active avoid able try
(笑对生活)As a student, you must have failed or passed the exam. You may feel happy when you pass the exam. But have you complained because of 1. If yes, stop complaining, cheer up and 2. to life.
Everyone wants 3. their best in what they are doing, but sometimes failure cannot be 4. . In fact, failure is not terrible. The most terrible thing is that you aren't 5. to get up after the fall. When you face failure, you must 6. in yourself and learn something useful from it. Next, try your best to work much 7. on it than before. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Kelly is a disabled girl with only half left arm, but we can't find any 8. on her smiling face. She has never complained about her physical defect (缺陷). Instead, she is braver than other children. She is good 9. not only sports but also dancing. She is a disabled child 10. has become a spokesperson (代言人) of beauty through her own efforts.
Face life 11. . Let's smile to life, and the life will smile to us in return.
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
When does your school day start For most school children, the answer is probably between 8:00 am and 8:30 am. What about getting to school three hours earlier Well, some schools in Indonesia have begun having a try.
Ten high schools in the city of Kupang are taking part in the project. Since February, 2023, students in Grade 12 have had to start school at 5:30am. Some parents are unhappy and say that their children are tired. However, authorities (当局) in the area say the purpose is to strengthen the children's discipline (纪律). Of course, getting to school at 5:30 am means that the students have to get up even earlier.
Rambu Ata, the mother of a 16-year-old student, says that she cannot accept the fact that her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time. “It is quite difficult. My daughter now has to leave home when it's still dark,” she says. “Every time she gets home, she is exhausted and falls asleep right away.”
People want the authorities to stop the experiment. However, the local authorities are keeping the trial going.
How would you feel about starting school earlier Would you like to get up earlier and have more time for yourself at the end of the day
( )1.Why did the writer use the question “When does your school day start ” in Paragraph 1
A.To ask for opinions.
B.To lead into the topic.
C.To open up a discussion.
D.To advise readers to give answers.
( )2.What time does Rambu Ata's daughter start school now
A.At 8:00 am. B.At 8:30 am.
C.At 5:30 am. D.At 4:00 am.
( )3.What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably mean
A.Pretty tired. B.A little worried.
C.Kind of excited. D.Very active.
( )4.What can we know from the passage
A.Rambu Ata thinks the project is good for school children.
B.All high schools in Indonesia need to take part in the project.
C.People in Kupang want the authorities to keep the trial going.
D.Authorities think the project can help students have good discipline.
( )5.What kind of writing is the text
A.A news report B.A personal diary
C.A school notice D.Children's story
B
(新兴的城市运动)Do you still like playing basketball or soccer Why not try some new urban (城市的) sports Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people... New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a study by Houlang Research Institute with over 1,200 young people, more than 93 percent of Generation Z are interested in new urban sports. The study shows that instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize. Groups of players have online chats, talking about sports or simply sharing their lives. Most of the young play a role in this popularity. According to a website, people may choose sports that can be played at near places. People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles nowadays.
“The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place,” Zou Qingling, the CEO of a famous website, told China News Service. People can enjoy new urban sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. Qianjiang Evening News also finds that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball.
Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China. This proves that more people are willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service. In the future, people will step on a journey of new sports.
( )1. What kind of writing is the text
A.A novel.
B.An advertisement.
C.A folk story.
D.A news report.
( )2.Which of the following are new urban sports according to the passage
①surfing, on the land
②cycling, outdoors on city roads
③soccer, with a group of friends
④playing frisbee, with a group of people
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
( )3.What does Zou Qingling mean in Paragraph 3
A.It is convenient for people to do new urban sports.
B.Most people like taking photos while playing frisbee.
C.People in cities don't like playing soccer and basketball.
D.The new urban sports are more popular than traditional sports.
( )4.What does the underlined word “proves” probably mean in the last paragraph
A.Take in. B.Turn out.
C.Put up. D.Give away.
( )5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce new sports.
B.To tell some information about Generation Z.
C.To suggest doing sports.
D.To share some ways to keep healthy.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 ADCDB 6~8 DCC
二、1.failure 2.smile 3.to try 4.avoided 5.able
6.believe 7.harder 8.sadness 9.at 10.who
11.actively
【选材理由】 本文讲述的是生活中的失败在所难免,关键是你对待失败要有积极的态度。本文旨在引导学生用积极乐观的态度面对生活中的失败,在困难面前笑对生活。
【长难句分析】 She is a disabled child who has become a spokesperson of beauty through her own efforts.
译文:她是一个通过自己的努力成为美的代言人的残疾儿童。
分析:本句中who引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词child。a spokesperson of beauty意为“美的代言人”。
三、
A
1~5 BCADA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文。本文的主题语境涉及“人与自我”主题下的“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”主题群,主要介绍的是印度尼西亚10所高中学校启动了一个试验项目:规定让高三的学生在早晨5点半开始上课。
【答案与解析】
1.B 推理判断题。文章开头提出“When does your school day start ”的问题,接着给出答案并引入印度尼西亚的试验项目。结合选项可知,作者提出此问题的目的是导入话题。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since February, 2023, students in Grade 12 have had to start school at 5:30 am.”及第三段“...her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time.”可知,Rambu Ata的女儿5点半就要开始上学。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“...falls asleep right away.”及选项可知,每次回到家,她都很累,立马睡着了。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, authorities(当局) in the area say the purpose is to strengthen the children's discipline (纪律).”可知,当局认为这一项目能帮助学生养成良好的纪律。
5.A 文章类型题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了自2023年2月以来,印度尼西亚10所高中学校启动的试验项目,属于时事类材料。结合选项可知,文章是一则新闻报道。
【长难句分析】 Rambu Ata, the mother of a 16-year-old student, says that she cannot accept the fact that her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time.
句意:Rambu Ata,一个16岁学生的妈妈,说她接受不了她的女儿为按时到校而不得不早上4点就醒来做准备的事实。
分析:句中“that she cannot accept the fact that her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time”是由that引导的宾语从句,作says的宾语;宾语从句中“that her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time”是由that引导的同位语从句。
B
1~5 DCABA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文。本文的主题语境涉及“人与自我”主题下的“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”主题群。本文主要讲述的是新兴城市运动给人们带来了新的生活方式。
【答案与解析】
1.D 文章类型题。本文主要讲述的是新兴城市运动给人们带来了新的生活方式。故可推测本文是一则新闻报道。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why not try some new urban (城市的)sports Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee...”和第三段“...unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball.”可知,soccer不是urban new sports。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“...are less limited by place...”可知,人们可以很方便地做新兴城市运动。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“This”和“more people are willing to enjoy sports...”可知,前后构成动宾关系,“This”代替前面的内容。故此画线单词意为“证明是;结果是”,和turn out同义。
5.A 文章意图题。根据全文可知,本文是为了介绍新兴的城市运动。
【长难句分析】 Qianjiang Evening News also finds that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball.
译文:《钱江晚报》还指出,这些新兴运动,尤其是飞盘,是很容易上手的,不像其他的传统运动,如足球和篮球。
分析:本句的主谓部分是“Qianjiang Evening News also finds”,句中的“that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin”是that引导的宾语从句。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.—Do you know the great in 1997
—Yes. Hong Kong came back to our motherland.
A.event B.matter
C.trouble D.task
( )2.You'd better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A.by B.with
C.after D.without
( )3.Be with this machine; it can be dangerous if it isn't used properly.
A.active B.brave
C.careful D.polite
( )4.My wallet is in my pocket. That wallet on the table is not mine.
A.hardly B.nearly
C.finally D.certainly
( )5.He looks like a well-known actor. So many people him for the actor now and then.
A.expect B.mistake
C.bring D.trust
( )6. you try to do something more than what you've already mastered, you'll never grow.
A.When B.Though
C.Because D.Unless
( )7.—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away
—Of course. He won't your request. He loves animals a lot.
A.put down B.write down
C.turn down D.cut down
( )8.If you study hard, you into a good senior high school.
A.get B.got
C.will get D.have got
二、完形填空(原创)
sadness failure at who hard smile
believe active avoid able try
(笑对生活)As a student, you must have failed or passed the exam. You may feel happy when you pass the exam. But have you complained because of 1. If yes, stop complaining, cheer up and 2. to life.
Everyone wants 3. their best in what they are doing, but sometimes failure cannot be 4. . In fact, failure is not terrible. The most terrible thing is that you aren't 5. to get up after the fall. When you face failure, you must 6. in yourself and learn something useful from it. Next, try your best to work much 7. on it than before. As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Kelly is a disabled girl with only half left arm, but we can't find any 8. on her smiling face. She has never complained about her physical defect (缺陷). Instead, she is braver than other children. She is good 9. not only sports but also dancing. She is a disabled child 10. has become a spokesperson (代言人) of beauty through her own efforts.
Face life 11. . Let's smile to life, and the life will smile to us in return.
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
When does your school day start For most school children, the answer is probably between 8:00 am and 8:30 am. What about getting to school three hours earlier Well, some schools in Indonesia have begun having a try.
Ten high schools in the city of Kupang are taking part in the project. Since February, 2023, students in Grade 12 have had to start school at 5:30am. Some parents are unhappy and say that their children are tired. However, authorities (当局) in the area say the purpose is to strengthen the children's discipline (纪律). Of course, getting to school at 5:30 am means that the students have to get up even earlier.
Rambu Ata, the mother of a 16-year-old student, says that she cannot accept the fact that her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time. “It is quite difficult. My daughter now has to leave home when it's still dark,” she says. “Every time she gets home, she is exhausted and falls asleep right away.”
People want the authorities to stop the experiment. However, the local authorities are keeping the trial going.
How would you feel about starting school earlier Would you like to get up earlier and have more time for yourself at the end of the day
( )1.Why did the writer use the question “When does your school day start ” in Paragraph 1
A.To ask for opinions.
B.To lead into the topic.
C.To open up a discussion.
D.To advise readers to give answers.
( )2.What time does Rambu Ata's daughter start school now
A.At 8:00 am. B.At 8:30 am.
C.At 5:30 am. D.At 4:00 am.
( )3.What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably mean
A.Pretty tired. B.A little worried.
C.Kind of excited. D.Very active.
( )4.What can we know from the passage
A.Rambu Ata thinks the project is good for school children.
B.All high schools in Indonesia need to take part in the project.
C.People in Kupang want the authorities to keep the trial going.
D.Authorities think the project can help students have good discipline.
( )5.What kind of writing is the text
A.A news report B.A personal diary
C.A school notice D.Children's story
B
(新兴的城市运动)Do you still like playing basketball or soccer Why not try some new urban (城市的) sports Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people... New sports are becoming popular and are bringing more joy to us.
According to a study by Houlang Research Institute with over 1,200 young people, more than 93 percent of Generation Z are interested in new urban sports. The study shows that instead of just keeping fit, young people pick them up to socialize. Groups of players have online chats, talking about sports or simply sharing their lives. Most of the young play a role in this popularity. According to a website, people may choose sports that can be played at near places. People also have a stronger love for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles nowadays.
“The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and are less limited by place,” Zou Qingling, the CEO of a famous website, told China News Service. People can enjoy new urban sports at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. Qianjiang Evening News also finds that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball.
Urban sports have brought new lifestyles to China. This proves that more people are willing to enjoy sports, according to China News Service. In the future, people will step on a journey of new sports.
( )1. What kind of writing is the text
A.A novel.
B.An advertisement.
C.A folk story.
D.A news report.
( )2.Which of the following are new urban sports according to the passage
①surfing, on the land
②cycling, outdoors on city roads
③soccer, with a group of friends
④playing frisbee, with a group of people
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
( )3.What does Zou Qingling mean in Paragraph 3
A.It is convenient for people to do new urban sports.
B.Most people like taking photos while playing frisbee.
C.People in cities don't like playing soccer and basketball.
D.The new urban sports are more popular than traditional sports.
( )4.What does the underlined word “proves” probably mean in the last paragraph
A.Take in. B.Turn out.
C.Put up. D.Give away.
( )5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce new sports.
B.To tell some information about Generation Z.
C.To suggest doing sports.
D.To share some ways to keep healthy.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 ADCDB 6~8 DCC
二、1.failure 2.smile 3.to try 4.avoided 5.able
6.believe 7.harder 8.sadness 9.at 10.who
11.actively
【选材理由】 本文讲述的是生活中的失败在所难免,关键是你对待失败要有积极的态度。本文旨在引导学生用积极乐观的态度面对生活中的失败,在困难面前笑对生活。
【长难句分析】 She is a disabled child who has become a spokesperson of beauty through her own efforts.
译文:她是一个通过自己的努力成为美的代言人的残疾儿童。
分析:本句中who引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词child。a spokesperson of beauty意为“美的代言人”。
三、
A
1~5 BCADA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文。本文的主题语境涉及“人与自我”主题下的“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”主题群,主要介绍的是印度尼西亚10所高中学校启动了一个试验项目:规定让高三的学生在早晨5点半开始上课。
【答案与解析】
1.B 推理判断题。文章开头提出“When does your school day start ”的问题,接着给出答案并引入印度尼西亚的试验项目。结合选项可知,作者提出此问题的目的是导入话题。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since February, 2023, students in Grade 12 have had to start school at 5:30 am.”及第三段“...her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time.”可知,Rambu Ata的女儿5点半就要开始上学。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“...falls asleep right away.”及选项可知,每次回到家,她都很累,立马睡着了。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, authorities(当局) in the area say the purpose is to strengthen the children's discipline (纪律).”可知,当局认为这一项目能帮助学生养成良好的纪律。
5.A 文章类型题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了自2023年2月以来,印度尼西亚10所高中学校启动的试验项目,属于时事类材料。结合选项可知,文章是一则新闻报道。
【长难句分析】 Rambu Ata, the mother of a 16-year-old student, says that she cannot accept the fact that her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time.
句意:Rambu Ata,一个16岁学生的妈妈,说她接受不了她的女儿为按时到校而不得不早上4点就醒来做准备的事实。
分析:句中“that she cannot accept the fact that her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time”是由that引导的宾语从句,作says的宾语;宾语从句中“that her daughter has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready in order to get to school on time”是由that引导的同位语从句。
B
1~5 DCABA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文。本文的主题语境涉及“人与自我”主题下的“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”主题群。本文主要讲述的是新兴城市运动给人们带来了新的生活方式。
【答案与解析】
1.D 文章类型题。本文主要讲述的是新兴城市运动给人们带来了新的生活方式。故可推测本文是一则新闻报道。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why not try some new urban (城市的)sports Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee...”和第三段“...unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball.”可知,soccer不是urban new sports。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“...are less limited by place...”可知,人们可以很方便地做新兴城市运动。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“This”和“more people are willing to enjoy sports...”可知,前后构成动宾关系,“This”代替前面的内容。故此画线单词意为“证明是;结果是”,和turn out同义。
5.A 文章意图题。根据全文可知,本文是为了介绍新兴的城市运动。
【长难句分析】 Qianjiang Evening News also finds that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball.
译文:《钱江晚报》还指出,这些新兴运动,尤其是飞盘,是很容易上手的,不像其他的传统运动,如足球和篮球。
分析:本句的主谓部分是“Qianjiang Evening News also finds”,句中的“that the new sports, especially frisbee, are easy to begin”是that引导的宾语从句。
2