2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练11 八年级下 Unit 1~Unit 2（含答案解析）

11 八年级下 Unit 1~Unit 2
一、单项填空
( )1.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the 　　　　of traffic accidents.
A.advantage B.safety
C.influence D.risk
( )2.—How are you getting on with your work
—I can't do it 　　　　any longer. I'll have to get help.
A.alone B.hard
C.quietly D.simply
( )3.What a 　　　　boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A.strong B.clever
C.kind D.lazy
( )4.He was badly hurt and he could hardly 　　　　the arm at all.
A.serve B.shape
C.raise D.carry
( )5.—How do you like your new school
—Wonderful. When I 　　　　trouble, many teachers and classmates will help me.
A.look into B.get into
C.cut into D.break into
( )6.—I think I'm the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class 　　　　you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.so that B.unless
C.even if D.because
( )7.As a volunteer, the girl goes to the hospital every weekend 　　　　the sick children.
A.to cheer up B.to call up
C.cheering up D.calling up
( )8.—The washing machine 　　　　by the smartphone just now.
—How convenient!
A.controls B.has controlled
C.was controlled D.is controlled
二、完形填空(原创)
　　(独居老人的爱)In a project, old people living alone take care of students who are not their grandchildren for free while the parents are still at work. It is useful in cutting down the 　1　of working parents and the loneliness of senior people.
The project was 　2　by a neighborhood in Chengdu, Sichuan.　3　picking up the students after school, the old people also cook dinner for them and help them with homework. All services are paid 　4　.
Yang Qiong, the founder of the project, said the　5　came from her own experience. The 33-year-old community worker has two children who would be unattended (无人照料的) after school when she and her husband were 　6　at work. One day, she asked an old woman in her community to take care of her 　7　. Then she found that the three had a 　8　time together. After several old people told her that they wanted to do something for the 　9　, she decided to give the idea a try.
After a simple survey, she learned that 40 percent of the 　10　in the neighborhood were in such a situation. And their parents 　11　hoped this problem could be solved. When the project began, old people showed 　12　interest in it.
According to Yang, the old people 　13　30 to 40 children every day. An old woman named Ms. Zhang was the first to sign up for the project. “　14　I'm old, I still want to help,” she said.
Families 　15　help visit the old people often, buying vegetables and cooking dinners for them on weekends.
( )1.A.work B.stress C.patience D.carelessness
( )2.A.started B.stopped C.broken D.finished
( )3.A.Through B.Without C.Throughout D.Besides
( )4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )5.A.luck B.help C.idea D.hope
( )6.A.even B.still C.yet D.also
( )7.A.friends B.parents C.children D.neighbors
( )8.A.good B.hard C.boring D.different
( )9.A.country B.village C.government D.community
( )10.A.teachers B.doctors C.trees D.students
( )11.A.carefully B.quickly C.really D.suddenly
( )12.A.great B.little C.polite D.weak
( )13.A.care for B.look into C.take up D.think about
( )14.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because
( )15.A.offering B.receiving C.refusing D.wanting
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
(可爱的消防员)Recently, firefighters in Hulun Buir successfully saved eight people in a heavy snowstorm. The photos of the rescuers (救援人员) touched the hearts of many people.
On March 10, 2023, the temperature in Hulun Buir greatly dropped. “We received a phone call for help at 12:46 pm, saying there were people trapped on the No.332national highway,” said Qi Yuehua at Xin Barag Left Banner Fire and Rescue Brigade.
The visibility was less than 5 meters that day, making driving very difficult. It was hard to tell which way it was, so the two rescue vehicles (车辆)with 12 firefighters had to drove slowly and the drivers had to depend on their driving experience. It took over an hour that day to drive for the journey that usually takes only ten minutes.
At 2:18 pm, the rescue team arrived at the scene and the firefighters started the rescue work at once. After more than an hour, eight people trapped in three cars were rescued.
The man in the photo is Ge Zebing. He is 26 years old and has been a firefighter for nine years. “The wind was very strong that day and the snow hit our faces heavily. The temperature was very low and there was ice on our bodies,” Ge said. According to him, during the rescue, he only thought about getting the trapped people out of danger as soon as possible. It was only after the rescue was completed that he realized how cold and tired he was.
The firefighters are all young men who have been trained and are well-practised. They always turn up when people need them. They are regarded as the “most beautiful heroes” by Chinese people.
( )1.What kind of writing is the passage
A.A piece of News.
B.A children's story.
C.A personal diary.
D.A thank-you letter.
( )2.What does the underlined word “visibility” probably mean
A.People who you can find.
B.Distance that you can see.
C.Food that you can buy.
D.Scene that you can enjoy.
( )3.How long did it take the rescue team to get to the rescue scene
A.Only ten minutes.
B.About half an hour.
C.Forty minutes.
D.More than an hour.
( )4.Please match ①—④ to a—d.
①the number of firefighters
②the number of trapped cars
③the number of trapped people
④the number of rescue vehicles
a.two b. three
c.eight d. twelve
A.①-b; ②-c; ③-d; ④-a
B.①-b; ②-a; ③-d; ④-c
C.①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c
D.①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The firefighters saw the trapped cars on the way to their workplace.
B.Ge Zebing began to work as a firefighter at the age of 16.
C.The rescue took place on a snowy and windy night.
D.The young firefighters didn't have much experience.
B
Most of the time, you feel in charge of your own mind. Things that you know from real life appear in dreams. 1.　 　 While you're in bed, you put on the most amazing and sometimes scariest pictures. You might be swimming in the Amazon River, hanging on to the wing of a plane, sitting down for a five-hour exam with the strictest teacher at the school. 2.　 　
In the old days, people believed that our dreams were full of clues (线索) about the future. But now we tend to think that a dream is a way for the mind to tidy itself up after the activities of the day.
3.　 　 Because things that scared us happened during the day. We are so busy, so we don't have time to think about them. At night, while we are sleeping quietly, those scary things turn up in our dreams. Or maybe something we did during the day was lovely but we were in a hurry and didn't give it time. 4.　 　
Dreams are both more exciting and more frightening than daily life. Dreams show that our brains are wonderful machines. 5.　 　 We often lose control of ourselves in dreams.
A.Those happy things may also appear in our dreams.
B.But at night, strange things happen in your dreams.
C.Another problem is the daydream.
D.They show us that we're not always the bosses of our own mind.
E.But our mind is full of clues.
F.A boy you never speak to turns out to be your best friend.
G.Why are dreams sometimes scary
【参考答案】
一、1~5　DABCB　6~8　AAC
二、1~5　BADAC　6~10　BCADD　11~15　CAACB
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了成都的一个邻里互助的项目,包括项目诞生的缘由、运作方式及社会影响等。文章告诉我们,只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将会变得更加美好。
【答案与解析】
1.B　考查名词词义辨析。从句意可知,独居老人为上班族父母看护小孩,不仅可以缓解自身的孤独感,还能减轻上班的父母的压力。
2.A　考查动词词义辨析。此处介绍该项目是由四川成都的一家社区创办的。start意为“开始;使发生”,符合文意。
3.D　考查介词常见用法。下文提到“also cook dinner”,由此可反推老人们除了帮助接学生放学,还为学生做饭。
4.A　考查不定代词辨析。文章一开头便提到了老人们免费照顾孩子,由此可推断所有服务都不收费。
5.C　考查名词词义辨析。下文提到Yang Qiong通过自己的经历产生了创立该项目的想法。
6.B　考查副词词义辨析。文章提到Yang Qiong的孩子放学后没人照顾,因为她和她的丈夫那时仍然在上班。
7.C　考查名词词义辨析。上文提到Yang Qiong的小孩放学后无人照顾,所以她请求社区的一位老太太帮助照看她的孩子。
8.A　考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到“several old people told her that they wanted to do something...”,由此可推知老太太和Yang Qiong的两个孩子相处得非常好,其他的老人也想帮忙做点什么。
9.D　考查名词词义辨析。上文提到“an old woman in her community”,由此可推知其他的老人也希望能够为社区贡献自己的力量。
10.D　考查名词词义辨析。文章提到Yang Qiong的两个孩子放学后无人照料,由此可推知是社区里40%的学生有相同的境遇。
11.C　考查副词词义辨析。“hoped” 为动词,前面需用副词修饰且really可表达出家长们想要解决无人看管小孩的急切心情。
12.A　考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到社区的一些老人希望能够为社区做点事,所以当这个项目启动时,他们应该会表现出极大的兴趣。
13.A　考查动词短语辨析。文章开头提到了“take care of students...”,care for与之同义。
14.C　考查连词词义辨析。根据主从句的句意可知,从句表示让步,需用though引导。
15.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,经常看望老人的应该是获得老人帮助的家庭,receiving符合句意。
【长难句分析】 In a project, old people living alone take care of students who are not their grandchildren for free while the parents are still at work.
译文:在一个项目中,当学生的父母还在上班时,独居老人免费照顾并非其孙子孙女的学生。
分析:“living alone”是现在分词短语,作后置定语修饰“old people”;“who are not their grandchildren”是由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“students”;while引导的是时间状语从句;for free意为“免费”。
三、
A
1~5　ABDDC
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文,主题语境涉及“人与社会”主题下的“社区生活、社会热点、中外文学”主题群。本文主要介绍了呼伦贝尔的消防员们冒着风雪救援被困人员的事迹。
【答案与解析】
1.A　文章类型题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了2023年3月10日发生在呼伦贝尔的真实事件,是时事类新闻。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“...making driving very difficult. It was hard to tell which way it was...”可推知,当天由于风雪很大,能见度很低。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It took over an hour that day to drive for the journey that usually takes only ten minutes.”可知,消防员花了一个多小时才到达救援现场。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...the two rescue vehicles (车辆) with 12 firefighters...”及第四段中的“...eight people trapped in three cars...”可知答案。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘The wind was very strong that day and the snow hit our faces heavily...'”可知,救援那天风很大并且雪也很大。
【长难句分析】It was hard to tell which way it was, so the two rescue vehicles (车辆) with 12 firefighters had to drove slowly and the drivers had to depend on their driving experience.
译文:因为很难分清是哪条路,所以载有12名消防员的两辆救援车行驶缓慢,并且司机不得不依赖于他们的经验驾驶。
分析:so连接两个分句,表因果关系,在第一个分句中,“which way it was”是由which引导的宾语从句,作tell的宾语。
B
1.B　2.F　3.G　4.A　5.D　
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是人在睡着后无法掌控自己的梦境,以及出现这种现象的原因。
【答案与解析】
1.B　根据空后的“While you're in bed...”和备选项B “But at night...”可知,两者都出现了晚上的相关内容,故B项符合语境。
2.F　根据空前出现在梦中的例子和备选项F“A boy you never speak to turns out to be your best friend.”可知,F项符合语境。
3.G　根据空后的内容可知,后面的内容解释了为什么一些梦有时是恐怖的,故G项符合语境。
4.A　根据空前的“...didn't give it time.”可知,有些事情在白天不被我们关注,所以晚上会在我们的梦里出现,故A项符合语境。
5.D　根据空后的“We often lose control of ourselves in dreams.”可知,我们控制不了我们自己的梦,故D项符合语境。
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