2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练13 八年级下 Unit 5~Unit 6（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练13 八年级下 Unit 5~Unit 6（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-24 20:36:43 | ||
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13 八年级下 Unit 5~Unit 6
一、单项填空
( )1.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident.
A.plan B.advice
C.truth D.decision
( )2.He has mastered the pronunciation of these words and he can read as well as native speakers.
A.completely B.probably
C.clearly D.quietly
( )3.The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger B.clearer
C.quieter D.brighter
( )4.When I got to the railway station, I I had left my ID card at home, but it was too late.
A.expected B.realized
C.believed D.reminded
( )5.Emma was too tired. She didn't wake up until the alarm clock .
A.went off B.ran out
C.ran off D.worked out
( )6.A real friend may point it out directly you do something wrong. Sometimes it may hurt you, but it can make you a better person.
A.unless B.before
C.when D.because
( )7.—You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person
C.in public D.in fact
( )8.—Did you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now
—No, Steve. I a novel.
A.read B.will read
C.am reading D.was reading
二、完形填空(原创)
park prefer friendly for life street
close know chance so noisy
With the continuous development of cities in China, more and more people 1. to live in the cities rather than live in the countryside.
When I was a teenager, I lived in the countryside. It made me get 2. to nature. I enjoyed myself in the field. I could play with mud (泥巴) and eat fresh vegetables and fruits. I 3. everyone in my village. We were 4. to each other and always had a good relationship. Though the streets in the village were not wide, people had no difficulty 5. their vehicles because they could find empty places everywhere.
Now, I have worked in the city 6. ten years. I hardly ever have a 7. to walk in the field to enjoy the fresh air. The 8. life makes me feel uncomfortable. People in the same community don't know each other well. People have less time to get together and laugh happily. There are wider 9. in the city, but there are a lot more buses and cars. The streets are very crowded, 10. I have to go to work by bike.
I'm still looking forward to the 11. in the countryside. Maybe I would come back to the village some day.
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Dear Nina,
Sorry for not writing back sooner. I wanted to write to you but I've been pretty busy with schoolwork and football. Last Friday, we had an important and exciting competition. Here's a photo of us during our training last week. I felt a little sad because we just scored a goal! I hope you and Aunt Maria are having a great time in Dubai. Write and tell me what you think of Hatta Dome Park.
I've also been having a few problems at school recently with a new classmate called Lucy. She asked me to help her with English and I was happy to do that. We became good friends. The problem is that she's always sending me text messages and wanting to hang out with me. I quite like her, but to be honest, I'm getting a bit tired of her following me everywhere. She also gets really jealous (嫉妒的) of my other friends and says some really mean (尖酸刻薄的)things about them. I'm not very happy about that, either.
I know it's not easy to change somebody. So I've decided that I'm going to do something to help her (and, of course, help me too). Next week, I'm going to have a welcome party for her so she can get to know some other people better and make more friends. I will also advise her to join a club and I think she will enjoy it. That's my plan.
I hope everything goes well! By the way, have you booked the plane ticket back to Los Angeles I hope we can have a date after your journey. I miss you so much!
Yours,
Wendy
( )1.When did Wendy have an important and exciting competition
A.Last Thursday. B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday. D.Last Sunday.
( )2.Why did Nina go to Dubai
A.To take a trip.
B.To visit her aunt.
C.To receive education.
D.To watch a football game.
( )3.What can we know from the passage
A.Lucy is Wendy's new classmate.
B.Wendy thinks Lucy is her best friend.
C.Lucy doesn't want to join the youth club.
D.Wendy will have a welcome party for her aunt.
B
Sleep is an important part of our life—we spend about one-third of our time doing it. Good sleep and getting enough of it at the right times is as important as food and water. Without sleep you can't learn well, and it's harder to focus on things and respond quickly.
For some people, they fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow (枕头). But for others, it's difficult to fall asleep, leaving them tired in the next morning. We can call this problem insomnia (失眠). For modern people, the use of electronic products, such as cellphones and TVs, increases the chance of a bad night's sleep. Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make us excited before we go to bed. Then it's hard for us to get to sleep.
As we all know, a good sleep is very important. We can easily find that we usually have a good mood after a good sleep. What's more, a good sleep can affect our brains. Some studies have connected sleep with memory. The sleeping brain appears to be necessary for a long-term memory. And it can make us forget unnecessary information. So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not. Besides, a good sleep can help our physical health as well. Do you find a person who has a good sleep seldom has acne (粉刺) That's because enough sleep balances their internal secretion and detox (内分泌和排毒).
It's important for us to have a good sleep. Do you still dare to sleep late
( )1.According to the researchers, why do people suffer insomnia
A.Because they don't feel tired.
B.Because the lights in the rooms are bright.
C.Because the pillows are hard.
D.Because electronics products make them excited.
( )2.How does a good sleep affect our brains
A.It can make us have no acne.
B.It can make us have a short-term memory.
C.It may help us have a good grade.
D.It may help us remember important things.
( )3.Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
( )4.What's the function of the last paragraph
A.To lead in a topic.
B.To emphasis the theme.
C.To explain an idea.
D.To give some examples.
( )5.What is the best title of this passage
A.Good sleep, good life
B.Good sleep, long memory
C.How to get a good sleep
D.Enough sleeps balances detox
【参考答案】
一、1~5 CADBA 6~8 CAD
二、1.prefer 2.close 3.knew 4.friendly 5.parking 6.for 7.chance 8.noisy 9.streets 10.so 11.life
【选材理由】 本文讲述的是作者虽身居城市,但仍思念乡村生活。本文旨在通过对比城市生活和乡村生活,引导学生在享受城市发展带来的好处的同时不要忘记我们的故乡。
三、
A
1~3 BAA
【文章大意】 本文是一封Wendy给Nina写的邮件,主要讲述的是Wendy在学校遇到的问题及想到的解决方案。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Friday, we had an important and exciting competition.”可知答案。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“I hope you and Aunt Maria are having a great time in Dubai. Write and tell me what you think of Hatta Dome Park.”可知,Nina是去迪拜旅行的。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“I've also been having a few problems at school recently with a new classmate called Lucy. She asked me to help her with English ...”及第三段“Next week I'm going to have a welcome party for her...”由此可推测,Lucy是Wendy的新同学。
B
1~5 DDCBA
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是睡眠的重要性和睡眠对我们的影响。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make us excited before we go to bed.”可知,睡前使用电子产品会让人们感到兴奋,导致失眠。
2.D 细节理解题,根据第三段中的“So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not.”可知睡眠对大脑的影响。
3.C 篇章结构题。第一段介绍睡眠的重要性,引入话题;第二、三段介绍睡眠不好的原因以及睡眠对我们的影响;第四段总结睡眠很重要,强调不能熬夜。由此可知本文的结构是总—分—总。
4.B 推理判断题。最后一段以问句结尾,增强语气,强调主题,引发读者思考。
5.A 标题归纳题。开篇第一句“Sleep is an important part of our life...”点明主题。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident.
A.plan B.advice
C.truth D.decision
( )2.He has mastered the pronunciation of these words and he can read as well as native speakers.
A.completely B.probably
C.clearly D.quietly
( )3.The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger B.clearer
C.quieter D.brighter
( )4.When I got to the railway station, I I had left my ID card at home, but it was too late.
A.expected B.realized
C.believed D.reminded
( )5.Emma was too tired. She didn't wake up until the alarm clock .
A.went off B.ran out
C.ran off D.worked out
( )6.A real friend may point it out directly you do something wrong. Sometimes it may hurt you, but it can make you a better person.
A.unless B.before
C.when D.because
( )7.—You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person
C.in public D.in fact
( )8.—Did you see a girl in a red dress walk by just now
—No, Steve. I a novel.
A.read B.will read
C.am reading D.was reading
二、完形填空(原创)
park prefer friendly for life street
close know chance so noisy
With the continuous development of cities in China, more and more people 1. to live in the cities rather than live in the countryside.
When I was a teenager, I lived in the countryside. It made me get 2. to nature. I enjoyed myself in the field. I could play with mud (泥巴) and eat fresh vegetables and fruits. I 3. everyone in my village. We were 4. to each other and always had a good relationship. Though the streets in the village were not wide, people had no difficulty 5. their vehicles because they could find empty places everywhere.
Now, I have worked in the city 6. ten years. I hardly ever have a 7. to walk in the field to enjoy the fresh air. The 8. life makes me feel uncomfortable. People in the same community don't know each other well. People have less time to get together and laugh happily. There are wider 9. in the city, but there are a lot more buses and cars. The streets are very crowded, 10. I have to go to work by bike.
I'm still looking forward to the 11. in the countryside. Maybe I would come back to the village some day.
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Dear Nina,
Sorry for not writing back sooner. I wanted to write to you but I've been pretty busy with schoolwork and football. Last Friday, we had an important and exciting competition. Here's a photo of us during our training last week. I felt a little sad because we just scored a goal! I hope you and Aunt Maria are having a great time in Dubai. Write and tell me what you think of Hatta Dome Park.
I've also been having a few problems at school recently with a new classmate called Lucy. She asked me to help her with English and I was happy to do that. We became good friends. The problem is that she's always sending me text messages and wanting to hang out with me. I quite like her, but to be honest, I'm getting a bit tired of her following me everywhere. She also gets really jealous (嫉妒的) of my other friends and says some really mean (尖酸刻薄的)things about them. I'm not very happy about that, either.
I know it's not easy to change somebody. So I've decided that I'm going to do something to help her (and, of course, help me too). Next week, I'm going to have a welcome party for her so she can get to know some other people better and make more friends. I will also advise her to join a club and I think she will enjoy it. That's my plan.
I hope everything goes well! By the way, have you booked the plane ticket back to Los Angeles I hope we can have a date after your journey. I miss you so much!
Yours,
Wendy
( )1.When did Wendy have an important and exciting competition
A.Last Thursday. B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday. D.Last Sunday.
( )2.Why did Nina go to Dubai
A.To take a trip.
B.To visit her aunt.
C.To receive education.
D.To watch a football game.
( )3.What can we know from the passage
A.Lucy is Wendy's new classmate.
B.Wendy thinks Lucy is her best friend.
C.Lucy doesn't want to join the youth club.
D.Wendy will have a welcome party for her aunt.
B
Sleep is an important part of our life—we spend about one-third of our time doing it. Good sleep and getting enough of it at the right times is as important as food and water. Without sleep you can't learn well, and it's harder to focus on things and respond quickly.
For some people, they fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow (枕头). But for others, it's difficult to fall asleep, leaving them tired in the next morning. We can call this problem insomnia (失眠). For modern people, the use of electronic products, such as cellphones and TVs, increases the chance of a bad night's sleep. Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make us excited before we go to bed. Then it's hard for us to get to sleep.
As we all know, a good sleep is very important. We can easily find that we usually have a good mood after a good sleep. What's more, a good sleep can affect our brains. Some studies have connected sleep with memory. The sleeping brain appears to be necessary for a long-term memory. And it can make us forget unnecessary information. So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not. Besides, a good sleep can help our physical health as well. Do you find a person who has a good sleep seldom has acne (粉刺) That's because enough sleep balances their internal secretion and detox (内分泌和排毒).
It's important for us to have a good sleep. Do you still dare to sleep late
( )1.According to the researchers, why do people suffer insomnia
A.Because they don't feel tired.
B.Because the lights in the rooms are bright.
C.Because the pillows are hard.
D.Because electronics products make them excited.
( )2.How does a good sleep affect our brains
A.It can make us have no acne.
B.It can make us have a short-term memory.
C.It may help us have a good grade.
D.It may help us remember important things.
( )3.Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
( )4.What's the function of the last paragraph
A.To lead in a topic.
B.To emphasis the theme.
C.To explain an idea.
D.To give some examples.
( )5.What is the best title of this passage
A.Good sleep, good life
B.Good sleep, long memory
C.How to get a good sleep
D.Enough sleeps balances detox
【参考答案】
一、1~5 CADBA 6~8 CAD
二、1.prefer 2.close 3.knew 4.friendly 5.parking 6.for 7.chance 8.noisy 9.streets 10.so 11.life
【选材理由】 本文讲述的是作者虽身居城市,但仍思念乡村生活。本文旨在通过对比城市生活和乡村生活,引导学生在享受城市发展带来的好处的同时不要忘记我们的故乡。
三、
A
1~3 BAA
【文章大意】 本文是一封Wendy给Nina写的邮件,主要讲述的是Wendy在学校遇到的问题及想到的解决方案。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Friday, we had an important and exciting competition.”可知答案。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“I hope you and Aunt Maria are having a great time in Dubai. Write and tell me what you think of Hatta Dome Park.”可知,Nina是去迪拜旅行的。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“I've also been having a few problems at school recently with a new classmate called Lucy. She asked me to help her with English ...”及第三段“Next week I'm going to have a welcome party for her...”由此可推测,Lucy是Wendy的新同学。
B
1~5 DDCBA
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是睡眠的重要性和睡眠对我们的影响。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make us excited before we go to bed.”可知,睡前使用电子产品会让人们感到兴奋,导致失眠。
2.D 细节理解题,根据第三段中的“So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not.”可知睡眠对大脑的影响。
3.C 篇章结构题。第一段介绍睡眠的重要性,引入话题;第二、三段介绍睡眠不好的原因以及睡眠对我们的影响;第四段总结睡眠很重要,强调不能熬夜。由此可知本文的结构是总—分—总。
4.B 推理判断题。最后一段以问句结尾,增强语气,强调主题,引发读者思考。
5.A 标题归纳题。开篇第一句“Sleep is an important part of our life...”点明主题。
2