2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练12 八年级下 Unit 3~Unit 4（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练12 八年级下 Unit 3~Unit 4（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-24 20:37:48 | ||
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12 八年级下 Unit 3~Unit 4
一、单项填空
( )1.—I can't believe it's your room!
—Well, my room may be a but I know where everything is.
A.matter B.task
C.question D.mess
( )2.—Which of these shirts do you like better
—I'll take . They're both expensive and out of fashion.
A.either B.neither
C.none D.both
( )3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A.Instead B.Certainly
C.Though D.Gradually
( )4.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid
C.proper D.thick
( )5.It's helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.master B.match
C.avoid D.develop
( )6.—Honey, come and help me the extra picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.carry out B.hand out
C.cut out D.work out
( )7.—Basketball is a good team sport.
—I agree. I have understood more about teamwork I joined the basketball club.
A.while B.until
C.since D.unless
( )8.—Sandy, could you help me water the flowers
—Just a minute. I the computer.
A.fix B.fixed
C.am fixing D.have fixed
二、完形填空(原创)
and by feel hard have interesting
it nice parent trouble understand
Do you live with your grandparents If so, then how do you 1.
For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you. They will need a room to sleep in 2. share some things with you. Try to be as 3. as you can during this time. Your grandparents may have 4. living in a house that isn't their own. After some time, you may find you enjoy 5. someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.
Grandparents often tell the best stories, like 6. stories about when they were kids. You may start 7. asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!
You may need your grandparents' help and move to live with them. But you may miss your 8. and wish they could live with you. Your grandparents may find 9. difficult to keep up with you and meet all of your needs.
You and your grandparents must work together. You can help by working 10. in school, and helping around the house. They will try 11. you. Loving and caring for each other can keep everything together.
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me.
Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning, my mom walked to school with me. Just as we got near my school, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair. “I'm Marion's mother. We need your help, Mildred.” My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke. “Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters. He needs a good friend who can play with him after classes. Would you like to be Marion's friend, Mildred ”
Mildred's eyes popped (睁大) and then she nodded. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I'd never seen her smile before. We walked home each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom's plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.
( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.Marion often fought with Mildred.
B.Mildred competed with Marion in study.
C.Mildred didn't treat Marion nicely.
D.Marion didn't like Mildred's dress.
( )2.Which of the following best describes Marion's mother
A.Hard-working. B.Warm-hearted.
C.Brave. D.Wise.
( )3.Why did Mildred smile when they were on the way to school
A.Marion and his mom said sorry to her.
B.She felt love and trust.
C.Marion agreed to make friends with her.
D.She wasn't punished by the teacher.
( )4.In which order did Mildred's feelings change when she met Marion's mother
A.Proud—happy—humorous.
B.Brave—surprised—touched.
C.Stubborn—friendly—surprised.
D.Nervous—surprised—happy.
( )5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Love is always full of magic.
B.True love never disappears.
C.A mother's love is cherished.
D.It's never too late to share your love.
B
(做一个好的倾听者)Being a good listener is one of the most important skills in life. 1.
You can learn something.
By listening to others, you learn how to do things well and how to act in certain situations. If you spend your time talking when you should be listening, you may find yourself lost or in need of help when it comes to carrying out a task.
2.
Sometimes, when a friend is talking to you, you may think about what you are going to say next, not what your friend is saying right then. If you ever find this happening, remind yourself that listening to your friend is the best and most important thing you can do at that time. True friends should care about each other and listen to what he or she says carefully. 3. And don't worry. In all good chats and conversations, you will get a turn to speak. Just make sure that when you are not speaking you are listening.
It teaches you how to communicate.
If you spend time listening to others, you soon learn how to act in different situations. By listening and watching others, you begin to know what good actions can bring and what bad actions can cause. 4. If you listen to someone who is not kind, you will try to avoid imitating (模仿) him or her. Listening to others can teach you how to express how you are feeling, which is a very important skill to have in life.
5. And let's try to understand the differences between hearing your friends and actually listening to them.
A.So, let's all listen as best as we can.
B.However, only a few of us know how to do it.
C.Listening makes you a better friend.
D.Your friends will stay away from you.
E.The following are some advantages about listening.
F.Really listening to what your friend is saying shows that you care him.
G.You will begin to learn similar skills if you listen to someone who is kind and caring.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DBACD 6~8 CCC
二、1.feel 2.and 3.nice 4.trouble 5.having
6.interesting 7.by 8.parents 9.it 10.hard 11.to understand
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了与祖父母相处的相关注意事项。文章告诉我们,充满爱和友好的关系可以将我们和家人联系在一起,只要我们共同努力,相互理解,善待彼此,就一定可以建立起融洽的家庭关系。
三、A
1~5 CDBDA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文,主题语境为“人与自我”主题下的“做人与做事”主题群。本文介绍了Marion和Mildred闹矛盾,通过Marion的母亲机智地化解后,他们化敌为友的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me.”可知,Mildred每天欺负Marion。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Would you like to be Marion's friend, Mildred ”可知,Marion的妈妈是以亲切友好的方式机智地处理两人之间的矛盾的。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.”可知,Mildred感受到Marion的妈妈的爱和信任,为此她感到很高兴。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red.”、第五段中的“Mildred's eyes popped (睁大) and then she nodded.”和第六段中的“As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling!”可知,Mildred的情感变化是先由紧张转化为惊讶,最后再转化为高兴的。
5.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一句“Love never fails.”可知答案。
B
1.E 2.C 3.F 4.G 5.A
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文,主题语境涉及“人与社会”主题下的“良好的人际关系与人际交往”主题群。本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性及其原因。
【答案与解析】
1.E 空前提到“Being a good listener is one of the most important skills in life.”,下文给出了认真倾听的优点,因此可知E项能起到承上启下的作用。
2.C 通读本段可知,C项“Listening makes you a better friend.”最适合作为本段的小标题。
3.F 根据空前的“True friends should care about each other and listen to what he or she says carefully.”可知,选项F“Really listening to what your friend is saying shows that you care him.”符合语境。
4.G 空后的“If you listen to someone who is not kind, you will try to avoid imitating (模仿) him or her.”与选项G “You will begin to learn similar skills if you listen to someone who is kind and caring.”相呼应,符合语境。
5.A 上文讲了倾听的优点,根据空后的“And let's try to understand the differences between hearing your friends and actually listening to them.”可知,A项“So, let's all listen as best as we can.”与之相呼应,符合语境。
【长难句分析】 If you spend your time talking when you should be listening, you may find yourself lost or in need of help when it comes to carrying out a task.
译文:该倾听时,你如果滔滔不绝地讲话,那么在做任务时,可能就会发现自己不知所措或需要帮助。
分析:本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,从句中的“when you should be listening”是由when引导的时间状语从句;主句中的“when it comes to carrying out a task”也是由when引导的时间状语从句。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.—I can't believe it's your room!
—Well, my room may be a but I know where everything is.
A.matter B.task
C.question D.mess
( )2.—Which of these shirts do you like better
—I'll take . They're both expensive and out of fashion.
A.either B.neither
C.none D.both
( )3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A.Instead B.Certainly
C.Though D.Gradually
( )4.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid
C.proper D.thick
( )5.It's helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.master B.match
C.avoid D.develop
( )6.—Honey, come and help me the extra picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.carry out B.hand out
C.cut out D.work out
( )7.—Basketball is a good team sport.
—I agree. I have understood more about teamwork I joined the basketball club.
A.while B.until
C.since D.unless
( )8.—Sandy, could you help me water the flowers
—Just a minute. I the computer.
A.fix B.fixed
C.am fixing D.have fixed
二、完形填空(原创)
and by feel hard have interesting
it nice parent trouble understand
Do you live with your grandparents If so, then how do you 1.
For some reasons, your grandparents need to come to live with you. They will need a room to sleep in 2. share some things with you. Try to be as 3. as you can during this time. Your grandparents may have 4. living in a house that isn't their own. After some time, you may find you enjoy 5. someone else in the house and new persons to spend time with.
Grandparents often tell the best stories, like 6. stories about when they were kids. You may start 7. asking how many miles they had to walk to school each day!
You may need your grandparents' help and move to live with them. But you may miss your 8. and wish they could live with you. Your grandparents may find 9. difficult to keep up with you and meet all of your needs.
You and your grandparents must work together. You can help by working 10. in school, and helping around the house. They will try 11. you. Loving and caring for each other can keep everything together.
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me.
Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning, my mom walked to school with me. Just as we got near my school, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair. “I'm Marion's mother. We need your help, Mildred.” My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke. “Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters. He needs a good friend who can play with him after classes. Would you like to be Marion's friend, Mildred ”
Mildred's eyes popped (睁大) and then she nodded. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I'd never seen her smile before. We walked home each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom's plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.
( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.Marion often fought with Mildred.
B.Mildred competed with Marion in study.
C.Mildred didn't treat Marion nicely.
D.Marion didn't like Mildred's dress.
( )2.Which of the following best describes Marion's mother
A.Hard-working. B.Warm-hearted.
C.Brave. D.Wise.
( )3.Why did Mildred smile when they were on the way to school
A.Marion and his mom said sorry to her.
B.She felt love and trust.
C.Marion agreed to make friends with her.
D.She wasn't punished by the teacher.
( )4.In which order did Mildred's feelings change when she met Marion's mother
A.Proud—happy—humorous.
B.Brave—surprised—touched.
C.Stubborn—friendly—surprised.
D.Nervous—surprised—happy.
( )5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Love is always full of magic.
B.True love never disappears.
C.A mother's love is cherished.
D.It's never too late to share your love.
B
(做一个好的倾听者)Being a good listener is one of the most important skills in life. 1.
You can learn something.
By listening to others, you learn how to do things well and how to act in certain situations. If you spend your time talking when you should be listening, you may find yourself lost or in need of help when it comes to carrying out a task.
2.
Sometimes, when a friend is talking to you, you may think about what you are going to say next, not what your friend is saying right then. If you ever find this happening, remind yourself that listening to your friend is the best and most important thing you can do at that time. True friends should care about each other and listen to what he or she says carefully. 3. And don't worry. In all good chats and conversations, you will get a turn to speak. Just make sure that when you are not speaking you are listening.
It teaches you how to communicate.
If you spend time listening to others, you soon learn how to act in different situations. By listening and watching others, you begin to know what good actions can bring and what bad actions can cause. 4. If you listen to someone who is not kind, you will try to avoid imitating (模仿) him or her. Listening to others can teach you how to express how you are feeling, which is a very important skill to have in life.
5. And let's try to understand the differences between hearing your friends and actually listening to them.
A.So, let's all listen as best as we can.
B.However, only a few of us know how to do it.
C.Listening makes you a better friend.
D.Your friends will stay away from you.
E.The following are some advantages about listening.
F.Really listening to what your friend is saying shows that you care him.
G.You will begin to learn similar skills if you listen to someone who is kind and caring.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DBACD 6~8 CCC
二、1.feel 2.and 3.nice 4.trouble 5.having
6.interesting 7.by 8.parents 9.it 10.hard 11.to understand
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了与祖父母相处的相关注意事项。文章告诉我们,充满爱和友好的关系可以将我们和家人联系在一起,只要我们共同努力,相互理解,善待彼此,就一定可以建立起融洽的家庭关系。
三、A
1~5 CDBDA
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文,主题语境为“人与自我”主题下的“做人与做事”主题群。本文介绍了Marion和Mildred闹矛盾,通过Marion的母亲机智地化解后,他们化敌为友的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me.”可知,Mildred每天欺负Marion。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Would you like to be Marion's friend, Mildred ”可知,Marion的妈妈是以亲切友好的方式机智地处理两人之间的矛盾的。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.”可知,Mildred感受到Marion的妈妈的爱和信任,为此她感到很高兴。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red.”、第五段中的“Mildred's eyes popped (睁大) and then she nodded.”和第六段中的“As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling!”可知,Mildred的情感变化是先由紧张转化为惊讶,最后再转化为高兴的。
5.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一句“Love never fails.”可知答案。
B
1.E 2.C 3.F 4.G 5.A
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为说明文,主题语境涉及“人与社会”主题下的“良好的人际关系与人际交往”主题群。本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性及其原因。
【答案与解析】
1.E 空前提到“Being a good listener is one of the most important skills in life.”,下文给出了认真倾听的优点,因此可知E项能起到承上启下的作用。
2.C 通读本段可知,C项“Listening makes you a better friend.”最适合作为本段的小标题。
3.F 根据空前的“True friends should care about each other and listen to what he or she says carefully.”可知,选项F“Really listening to what your friend is saying shows that you care him.”符合语境。
4.G 空后的“If you listen to someone who is not kind, you will try to avoid imitating (模仿) him or her.”与选项G “You will begin to learn similar skills if you listen to someone who is kind and caring.”相呼应,符合语境。
5.A 上文讲了倾听的优点,根据空后的“And let's try to understand the differences between hearing your friends and actually listening to them.”可知,A项“So, let's all listen as best as we can.”与之相呼应,符合语境。
【长难句分析】 If you spend your time talking when you should be listening, you may find yourself lost or in need of help when it comes to carrying out a task.
译文:该倾听时,你如果滔滔不绝地讲话,那么在做任务时,可能就会发现自己不知所措或需要帮助。
分析:本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,从句中的“when you should be listening”是由when引导的时间状语从句;主句中的“when it comes to carrying out a task”也是由when引导的时间状语从句。
2