2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练15 八年级下 Unit 9~Unit 10（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练15 八年级下 Unit 9~Unit 10（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-24 20:39:21 | ||
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15 八年级下 Unit 9~Unit 10
一、单项填空
( )1.—Time passed cannot be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a .
A.habit B.test
C.choice D.shame
( )2.—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine
—No. It's not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will be fine soon.
A.himself B.itself
C.yourself D.myself
( )3.The basketball match was really exciting, when the No. 5 player scored in the last second.
A.probably B.exactly
C.especially D.mostly
( )4.—I heard your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more .
A.peaceful B.similar
C.boring D.correct
( )5.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to my email.
A.waste B.punish
C.count D.check
( )6.A recent study has shown that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A.between B.among
C.from D.above
( )7.It's hard for the family to their hometown. After all, they have lived there for many years.
A.part with B.find out
C.start with D.clear out
( )8.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it
—In July. I it for two weeks.
A.had B.have had
C.bought D.have bought
二、完形填空(原创)
do exchange other when listen stop
skill reply happy understand method
(沟通技巧)Communicating effectively is necessary in our daily life. The most common 1. of communication is having a good conversation. Of course, you can also 2. your views through letters or phone calls. Here are some 3. for you to communicate better.
Keep a positive attitude! Give advice in time without complaining. 4. people feel being complained, they will not have any real communication with you. Always be friendly even when you are not 5. .
Learn to 6. carefully! Especially the voice from others' hearts. Pay attention to the speaker's thoughts and think of how you will 7. later. Remember not to cut in when he is talking because no one likes being 8. .
After talking, think carefully about the topic (主题) you are talking about, not only try to 9. what he said, but also try to understand why he said these. It's very important for you 10. so.
If we know how to communicate with 11. effectively, the relationship between us and other people will be more harmonious (融洽的).
三、阅读理解(原创)
(掘地一万米)At 11:46a.m. on May 30, 2023, with a giant drill (钻头) going through the desert, China's first 10,000 meters deep geological exploration well was officially drilled in the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地), Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
This is a great event for our country to explore nature in the deep field. The hole will be 10,000 m deep when it is completed, and it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China and the second-deepest in the world. It is expected to take 457 days to dig the hole through the Tarim Basin's tough ground.
The company leading the project, China's National Petroleum Corp, said the hole will provide useful information on the Earth's internal structure (结构) while testing drilling technologies. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. Sun Jinsheng, a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Engineering said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the drilling project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel electric lines,” he said. But it was important to explore deep in the earth because it could help in finding mineral and energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of environmental disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (火山喷发).
While some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world, we know this is not possible. The earth is made of three main layers: the core, the mantle and the crust. The crust is the outer layer or “skin” of the planet. It is about 40 km deep, meaning a 10 km hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.
The world's deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole is in Russia. This is 12,263 m deep, and it was completed in 1989. They stopped digging when the heat and pressure made drilling really difficult.
( )1.When will the 10 km hole be finished
A.On about August 30, 2023.
B.On about May 30, 2024.
C.On about February 29, 2024.
D.On about August 31, 2024.
( )2.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A.To list the difficulties of the project.
B.To describe the process of the project.
C.To offer some suggestions on the project.
D.To explain the advantages that the project will bring.
( )3.What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 show
A.The 10 km hole can reach the mantle of the earth.
B.The 10 km hole is still far from the center of the earth.
C.The 10 km hole will reach about halfway to the core of the earth.
D.The 10 km hole couldn't even reach one quarter of the earth's crust.
( )4.What can we learn from the text
A.The Tarim Basin is rich in oil.
B.It is not difficult to dig the 10 km hole.
C.The 10 km hole will be the deepest hole ever dug in the world.
D.A big truck will be driven on two thin steel electric lines when digging the hole.
( )5.What can be the best title for the text
A.Use a new technology
B.Dig the first 10,000-meter-deep hole
C.Explore nature—the plant
D.Study environmental disasters
四、书面表达
假如最近你所在小区附近一处堆满了垃圾,人们随意将垃圾扔到那里,严重污染了环境。请你根据以下写作要点和要求,以“Have a better living environment”为题,用英语写一篇短文,呼吁人们爱护社区居住环境。
写作要点:1.垃圾影响人们健康,政府部门应尽快清理;
2.呼吁人们不应该随意扔垃圾。
要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120。
Have a better living environment
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DBCAD 6~8 BAB
二、1.method 2.exchange 3.skills 4.When 5.happy
6.listen 7.reply 8.stopped 9.understand 10.to do 11.others
【选材理由】 本文介绍了几个常见的沟通技巧以及有效沟通在日常生活中的重要性。本文旨在让学生学习沟通技巧,避免误会,建立和谐的人际关系。
【长难句分析】 After talking, think carefully about the topic (主题) you are talking about, not only try to understand what he said, but also try to understand why he said these.
译文:交谈之后,仔细思考你们在谈论的话题,不仅要理解他说的内容,还要明白他为什么说这些。
分析:整个句子是由三个祈使句组成的并列复合句。“After talking...”为时间状语;第一个祈使句为“think...about...”,其中“you are talking about”为定语从句,修饰先行词“topic”;后两个祈使句由连词“not only...but also...(不但……而且……)”连接;what和why分别引导一个宾语从句作understand的宾语。
三、1~5 DDBAB
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中国首个万米深地科探井在新疆塔里木盆地鸣笛开钻。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 11:46 a.m. on May 30, 2023...China's first 10,000 meters deep geological exploration well...”和第二段“It is expected to take 457 days to dig the hole through the Tarim Basin's tough ground.”可知,这个工程大约在2024年8月底结束。
2.D 写作目的题。根据第三段“...the hole will provide useful information on the Earth's internal structure (结构) while testing drilling technologies.”可知,第三段主要介绍了这个工程能带来的好处。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is about 40 km deep, meaning a 10 km hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.”并结合图片内容可知,万米深洞距地球核心还很远。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“...China's first 10,000 meters deep geological exploration well was officially drilled in the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地)...”和第三段“The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil.”可知,塔里木盆地富含石油。
5.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是中国在新疆塔里木盆地的这一壮举——掘地一万米。
四、
Have a better living environment
Recently I've found lots of rubbish in our neighborhood. The rubbish smells so bad that I want to leave the place as quickly as possible. In the past, there were trees and flowers on this piece of land. But now the environment is polluted. It has a terrible effect on people's life.
In my opinion, the government should clear out the rubbish as soon as possible. The rubbish pollutes the air. It's bad for people's health. Plants such as grass and flowers should be grown on the open ground. Everyone that lives there should throw rubbish in the right place, so that we can be in good health and have a better living environment.
2
一、单项填空
( )1.—Time passed cannot be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a .
A.habit B.test
C.choice D.shame
( )2.—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine
—No. It's not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will be fine soon.
A.himself B.itself
C.yourself D.myself
( )3.The basketball match was really exciting, when the No. 5 player scored in the last second.
A.probably B.exactly
C.especially D.mostly
( )4.—I heard your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more .
A.peaceful B.similar
C.boring D.correct
( )5.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to my email.
A.waste B.punish
C.count D.check
( )6.A recent study has shown that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A.between B.among
C.from D.above
( )7.It's hard for the family to their hometown. After all, they have lived there for many years.
A.part with B.find out
C.start with D.clear out
( )8.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it
—In July. I it for two weeks.
A.had B.have had
C.bought D.have bought
二、完形填空(原创)
do exchange other when listen stop
skill reply happy understand method
(沟通技巧)Communicating effectively is necessary in our daily life. The most common 1. of communication is having a good conversation. Of course, you can also 2. your views through letters or phone calls. Here are some 3. for you to communicate better.
Keep a positive attitude! Give advice in time without complaining. 4. people feel being complained, they will not have any real communication with you. Always be friendly even when you are not 5. .
Learn to 6. carefully! Especially the voice from others' hearts. Pay attention to the speaker's thoughts and think of how you will 7. later. Remember not to cut in when he is talking because no one likes being 8. .
After talking, think carefully about the topic (主题) you are talking about, not only try to 9. what he said, but also try to understand why he said these. It's very important for you 10. so.
If we know how to communicate with 11. effectively, the relationship between us and other people will be more harmonious (融洽的).
三、阅读理解(原创)
(掘地一万米)At 11:46a.m. on May 30, 2023, with a giant drill (钻头) going through the desert, China's first 10,000 meters deep geological exploration well was officially drilled in the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地), Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
This is a great event for our country to explore nature in the deep field. The hole will be 10,000 m deep when it is completed, and it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China and the second-deepest in the world. It is expected to take 457 days to dig the hole through the Tarim Basin's tough ground.
The company leading the project, China's National Petroleum Corp, said the hole will provide useful information on the Earth's internal structure (结构) while testing drilling technologies. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. Sun Jinsheng, a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Engineering said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the drilling project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel electric lines,” he said. But it was important to explore deep in the earth because it could help in finding mineral and energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of environmental disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (火山喷发).
While some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world, we know this is not possible. The earth is made of three main layers: the core, the mantle and the crust. The crust is the outer layer or “skin” of the planet. It is about 40 km deep, meaning a 10 km hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.
The world's deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole is in Russia. This is 12,263 m deep, and it was completed in 1989. They stopped digging when the heat and pressure made drilling really difficult.
( )1.When will the 10 km hole be finished
A.On about August 30, 2023.
B.On about May 30, 2024.
C.On about February 29, 2024.
D.On about August 31, 2024.
( )2.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A.To list the difficulties of the project.
B.To describe the process of the project.
C.To offer some suggestions on the project.
D.To explain the advantages that the project will bring.
( )3.What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 show
A.The 10 km hole can reach the mantle of the earth.
B.The 10 km hole is still far from the center of the earth.
C.The 10 km hole will reach about halfway to the core of the earth.
D.The 10 km hole couldn't even reach one quarter of the earth's crust.
( )4.What can we learn from the text
A.The Tarim Basin is rich in oil.
B.It is not difficult to dig the 10 km hole.
C.The 10 km hole will be the deepest hole ever dug in the world.
D.A big truck will be driven on two thin steel electric lines when digging the hole.
( )5.What can be the best title for the text
A.Use a new technology
B.Dig the first 10,000-meter-deep hole
C.Explore nature—the plant
D.Study environmental disasters
四、书面表达
假如最近你所在小区附近一处堆满了垃圾,人们随意将垃圾扔到那里,严重污染了环境。请你根据以下写作要点和要求,以“Have a better living environment”为题,用英语写一篇短文,呼吁人们爱护社区居住环境。
写作要点:1.垃圾影响人们健康,政府部门应尽快清理;
2.呼吁人们不应该随意扔垃圾。
要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120。
Have a better living environment
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DBCAD 6~8 BAB
二、1.method 2.exchange 3.skills 4.When 5.happy
6.listen 7.reply 8.stopped 9.understand 10.to do 11.others
【选材理由】 本文介绍了几个常见的沟通技巧以及有效沟通在日常生活中的重要性。本文旨在让学生学习沟通技巧,避免误会,建立和谐的人际关系。
【长难句分析】 After talking, think carefully about the topic (主题) you are talking about, not only try to understand what he said, but also try to understand why he said these.
译文:交谈之后,仔细思考你们在谈论的话题,不仅要理解他说的内容,还要明白他为什么说这些。
分析:整个句子是由三个祈使句组成的并列复合句。“After talking...”为时间状语;第一个祈使句为“think...about...”,其中“you are talking about”为定语从句,修饰先行词“topic”;后两个祈使句由连词“not only...but also...(不但……而且……)”连接;what和why分别引导一个宾语从句作understand的宾语。
三、1~5 DDBAB
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中国首个万米深地科探井在新疆塔里木盆地鸣笛开钻。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 11:46 a.m. on May 30, 2023...China's first 10,000 meters deep geological exploration well...”和第二段“It is expected to take 457 days to dig the hole through the Tarim Basin's tough ground.”可知,这个工程大约在2024年8月底结束。
2.D 写作目的题。根据第三段“...the hole will provide useful information on the Earth's internal structure (结构) while testing drilling technologies.”可知,第三段主要介绍了这个工程能带来的好处。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is about 40 km deep, meaning a 10 km hole will go through only one quarter of the crust.”并结合图片内容可知,万米深洞距地球核心还很远。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“...China's first 10,000 meters deep geological exploration well was officially drilled in the Tarim Basin (塔里木盆地)...”和第三段“The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil.”可知,塔里木盆地富含石油。
5.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是中国在新疆塔里木盆地的这一壮举——掘地一万米。
四、
Have a better living environment
Recently I've found lots of rubbish in our neighborhood. The rubbish smells so bad that I want to leave the place as quickly as possible. In the past, there were trees and flowers on this piece of land. But now the environment is polluted. It has a terrible effect on people's life.
In my opinion, the government should clear out the rubbish as soon as possible. The rubbish pollutes the air. It's bad for people's health. Plants such as grass and flowers should be grown on the open ground. Everyone that lives there should throw rubbish in the right place, so that we can be in good health and have a better living environment.
2