2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练17 九年级 Unit 3~Unit 4（含答案解析）
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17 九年级 Unit 3~Unit 4
一、单项填空
( )1.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
—That's true. It has become the of Anhui.
A.pride B.effort
C.praise D.courage
( )2.—I cannot believe Anna saw a real bear in the neighborhood.
—But it's true. I was standing right her at that time.
A.above B.from
C.under D.beside
( )3.—Is Su Ning fit for the task
—Hang on. I'll tell you what I think about it.
A.properly B.highly
C.simply D.exactly
( )4.—It's a good way to study English with a group.
—You're right. I find it to improve our pronunciation.
A.helpful B.thankful
C.careful D.hopeful
( )5.Many UK colleges students to have enough experience in English learning before they are accepted.
A.produce B.require
C.review D.control
( )6.—Some students don't know how to worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A.belong to B.call in
C.deal with D.send off
( )7.—You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder you went there with.
—Oh, some of my pen friends.
A.whom B.which
C.what D.whose
( )8.—What about playing basketball in the afternoon
—Hmm, it depends. I mustn't go out I have finished my homework.
A.because B.if
C.until D.though
二、完形填空(原创)
advice also besides cheer good keep
minute sick slowly sport you
Dear Jenny,
Thanks for your question. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, and running has a lot of advantages.
It is a great 1. for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment (设备). Just a pair of 2. running shoes is enough. The most important thing is to keep it up.
You may worry about getting 3. . Running will help you get fit and 4. you away from diseases. Like any exercise, running can make your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It can 5. make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger and reduce the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. 6. ,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run 7. themselves up and feel relaxed.
If you are new to running, here is some 8. for you — it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, or you will hurt 9. . A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should run 10. for ten minutes. And then you can walk for five 11. . Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after exercise.
For more information on running, click here. I hope this will help!
Best Regards,
Dr. Martin
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Perhaps you were excited about a coming holiday, or enjoyed it because you needn't get up early. However, you may also feel bored as the weeks pass by. This feeling may make you feel upset, but it can actually be good for you.
When you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerves (神经) active, and scientists call it stimulation (刺激). If it can't find stimulation, for example, by watching television, your mind will look inside. That's when you daydream or you find your mind “wandering”. Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are in your mind. It can improve imagination and creativity.
Sandi Mann, a psychology (心理学) teacher who has written a book called The Science of Boredom, believes that everyone should accept feeling bored. According to her research, “People who are bored are more creative.” Mann also says that accepting boredom means you're less likely to become bored, because the more new and exciting things we experience, the more we want, so it will become harder to accept the boring things.
Learning how to accept and deal with boredom is important, but it can also be hard. Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That's OK—with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to take part in. There is also a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period, which means there is something wrong with you. If that happens, talk to a trusted person who will be able to help you.
( )1.What's the function of the first paragraph
A.To present the main idea of the passage.
B.To lead in the topic of the passage.
C.To show the reason for being bored.
D.To give the meaning of boredom.
( )2.Which is the correct order of your brain's activity
a.Your mind will wander and you daydream.
b.You don't have much to do and feel bored.
c.Your brain wants something to make it active.
d.Without stimulation, your mind will look inside.
A.bcda. B.adbc.
C.bdca. D.dcba.
( )3.According to Paragraph 3, what would Sandi Mann agree
A.Creative people will never become bored.
B.People who are active can try some new and interesting things.
C.Accepting boredom means someone is more likely to become bored.
D.A man who has many wonderful experiences hardly accepts boring things.
( )4.What is the writer's attitude towards boredom
A.Normal. B.Unusual.
C.Uncomfortable. D.Acceptable.
( )5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A.The way to have an exciting holiday.
B.Boredom is an uncomfortable feeling.
C.How to accept and deal with boredom.
D.The ways to improve imagination and creativity.
B
Italy, a country in southern Europe, is shaped like a boot. It is a member of the European Union(EU). 1. People have been living in the region (地区) for many years.
Italy has a rich history. It is home to a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. The number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites is up to 58 in 2023. Italy also has the oldest university in Europe. 2. The university has been in operation since 1088.
Italy is a very modern country now. Its food is famous around the world. Most Italians eat pasta (意大利面)at least once a day, with lots of different toppings and sauces (酱汁) that they never get bored with. 3. It is one of the largest wine producers in the world.
Tourism is very important to Italy. Every year, the country welcomes nearly 50 million visitors. Holidaymakers come here for its lovely beaches, beautiful scenery and historical sites. Italy's biggest cities are Rome, Milan and Naples. 4. It's also the capital city of Italy. Florence, Pisa and Venice are some of the other cities that are known around the world for their beauty.
Italy has a long history of sporting competition dating back centuries. 5. Well, it's football, Italy's national sport. Rugby is also popular in Italy, especially in the small country towns in the Po Valley.
A.Its name is Bologna University.
B.As the saying goes, “Rome wasn't built in a day.”
C.Italy is also world-famous for its wine.
D.Among them, Rome is the largest city.
E.Do you know what the highest mountain in Italy is
F.Do you know what the most popular sport in Italy is
G.With about 59 million people, it has the fifth-largest population in Europe.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 ADDAB 6~8 CAC
二、1.sport 2.good 3.sick 4.keep 5.also 6.Besides
7.to cheer 8.advice 9.yourself 10.slowly 11.minutes
【选材理由】 本文是一篇议论文,论述了跑步的好处和一些关于跑步的建议。阅读本文可以帮助我们提高运动的意识,积极锻炼身体也可以促进身心健康。
三、1~5 BADDC
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是无聊这种情绪的积极作用,它能给人带来许多好处:能让人变得富有创造力和想象力。
【答案与解析】
1.B 推理判断题。第一段创设了一个假期情境,引入了“bored”的话题。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerve (神经) active...”、“If it can't find stimulation... your mind will look inside.”和“That's when you daydream or you find your mind ‘wandering'.”可知,答案选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...the more new and exciting things we experience, the more we want, so it will become harder to accept the boring things.”可知,答案选D。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This feeling may make you feel upset, but it can actually be good for you.”可知,作者认为“无聊”是可以接受的。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Learning how to accept and deal with boredom is important, but it can also be hard.”可知,最后一段的主要内容是如何接受和应对无聊。
B
1.G 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要从历史、饮食、旅游业、运动等方面介绍了意大利。
【答案与解析】
1.G 根据空后“People have been living in the region (地区) for many years.”可知,G项“With about 59 million people, it has the fifth-largest population in Europe.”与之呼应,符合语境。
2.A 空前后处都在讲“university”,备选项中只有A项谈到大学。
3.C 根据空后“It is one of the largest wine producers in the world.”可知,C选项“Italy is also world-famous for its wine.”与之呼应,符合语境。
4.D 根据空前“Italy's biggest cities are Rome, Milan and Naples.”及空后“It's also the capital city of Italy.”可知,备选项中只有D选项“Among them, Rome is the largest city.”符合语境。
5.F 根据空后“Well, it's football, Italy's national sport.”可知,选项F“Do you know what the most popular sport in Italy is ”与之呼应,符合语境。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
—That's true. It has become the of Anhui.
A.pride B.effort
C.praise D.courage
( )2.—I cannot believe Anna saw a real bear in the neighborhood.
—But it's true. I was standing right her at that time.
A.above B.from
C.under D.beside
( )3.—Is Su Ning fit for the task
—Hang on. I'll tell you what I think about it.
A.properly B.highly
C.simply D.exactly
( )4.—It's a good way to study English with a group.
—You're right. I find it to improve our pronunciation.
A.helpful B.thankful
C.careful D.hopeful
( )5.Many UK colleges students to have enough experience in English learning before they are accepted.
A.produce B.require
C.review D.control
( )6.—Some students don't know how to worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A.belong to B.call in
C.deal with D.send off
( )7.—You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder you went there with.
—Oh, some of my pen friends.
A.whom B.which
C.what D.whose
( )8.—What about playing basketball in the afternoon
—Hmm, it depends. I mustn't go out I have finished my homework.
A.because B.if
C.until D.though
二、完形填空(原创)
advice also besides cheer good keep
minute sick slowly sport you
Dear Jenny,
Thanks for your question. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, and running has a lot of advantages.
It is a great 1. for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment (设备). Just a pair of 2. running shoes is enough. The most important thing is to keep it up.
You may worry about getting 3. . Running will help you get fit and 4. you away from diseases. Like any exercise, running can make your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It can 5. make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger and reduce the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. 6. ,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run 7. themselves up and feel relaxed.
If you are new to running, here is some 8. for you — it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, or you will hurt 9. . A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should run 10. for ten minutes. And then you can walk for five 11. . Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after exercise.
For more information on running, click here. I hope this will help!
Best Regards,
Dr. Martin
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Perhaps you were excited about a coming holiday, or enjoyed it because you needn't get up early. However, you may also feel bored as the weeks pass by. This feeling may make you feel upset, but it can actually be good for you.
When you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerves (神经) active, and scientists call it stimulation (刺激). If it can't find stimulation, for example, by watching television, your mind will look inside. That's when you daydream or you find your mind “wandering”. Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are in your mind. It can improve imagination and creativity.
Sandi Mann, a psychology (心理学) teacher who has written a book called The Science of Boredom, believes that everyone should accept feeling bored. According to her research, “People who are bored are more creative.” Mann also says that accepting boredom means you're less likely to become bored, because the more new and exciting things we experience, the more we want, so it will become harder to accept the boring things.
Learning how to accept and deal with boredom is important, but it can also be hard. Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That's OK—with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to take part in. There is also a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period, which means there is something wrong with you. If that happens, talk to a trusted person who will be able to help you.
( )1.What's the function of the first paragraph
A.To present the main idea of the passage.
B.To lead in the topic of the passage.
C.To show the reason for being bored.
D.To give the meaning of boredom.
( )2.Which is the correct order of your brain's activity
a.Your mind will wander and you daydream.
b.You don't have much to do and feel bored.
c.Your brain wants something to make it active.
d.Without stimulation, your mind will look inside.
A.bcda. B.adbc.
C.bdca. D.dcba.
( )3.According to Paragraph 3, what would Sandi Mann agree
A.Creative people will never become bored.
B.People who are active can try some new and interesting things.
C.Accepting boredom means someone is more likely to become bored.
D.A man who has many wonderful experiences hardly accepts boring things.
( )4.What is the writer's attitude towards boredom
A.Normal. B.Unusual.
C.Uncomfortable. D.Acceptable.
( )5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A.The way to have an exciting holiday.
B.Boredom is an uncomfortable feeling.
C.How to accept and deal with boredom.
D.The ways to improve imagination and creativity.
B
Italy, a country in southern Europe, is shaped like a boot. It is a member of the European Union(EU). 1. People have been living in the region (地区) for many years.
Italy has a rich history. It is home to a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. The number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites is up to 58 in 2023. Italy also has the oldest university in Europe. 2. The university has been in operation since 1088.
Italy is a very modern country now. Its food is famous around the world. Most Italians eat pasta (意大利面)at least once a day, with lots of different toppings and sauces (酱汁) that they never get bored with. 3. It is one of the largest wine producers in the world.
Tourism is very important to Italy. Every year, the country welcomes nearly 50 million visitors. Holidaymakers come here for its lovely beaches, beautiful scenery and historical sites. Italy's biggest cities are Rome, Milan and Naples. 4. It's also the capital city of Italy. Florence, Pisa and Venice are some of the other cities that are known around the world for their beauty.
Italy has a long history of sporting competition dating back centuries. 5. Well, it's football, Italy's national sport. Rugby is also popular in Italy, especially in the small country towns in the Po Valley.
A.Its name is Bologna University.
B.As the saying goes, “Rome wasn't built in a day.”
C.Italy is also world-famous for its wine.
D.Among them, Rome is the largest city.
E.Do you know what the highest mountain in Italy is
F.Do you know what the most popular sport in Italy is
G.With about 59 million people, it has the fifth-largest population in Europe.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 ADDAB 6~8 CAC
二、1.sport 2.good 3.sick 4.keep 5.also 6.Besides
7.to cheer 8.advice 9.yourself 10.slowly 11.minutes
【选材理由】 本文是一篇议论文,论述了跑步的好处和一些关于跑步的建议。阅读本文可以帮助我们提高运动的意识,积极锻炼身体也可以促进身心健康。
三、1~5 BADDC
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是无聊这种情绪的积极作用,它能给人带来许多好处:能让人变得富有创造力和想象力。
【答案与解析】
1.B 推理判断题。第一段创设了一个假期情境,引入了“bored”的话题。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerve (神经) active...”、“If it can't find stimulation... your mind will look inside.”和“That's when you daydream or you find your mind ‘wandering'.”可知,答案选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...the more new and exciting things we experience, the more we want, so it will become harder to accept the boring things.”可知,答案选D。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This feeling may make you feel upset, but it can actually be good for you.”可知,作者认为“无聊”是可以接受的。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Learning how to accept and deal with boredom is important, but it can also be hard.”可知,最后一段的主要内容是如何接受和应对无聊。
B
1.G 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要从历史、饮食、旅游业、运动等方面介绍了意大利。
【答案与解析】
1.G 根据空后“People have been living in the region (地区) for many years.”可知,G项“With about 59 million people, it has the fifth-largest population in Europe.”与之呼应,符合语境。
2.A 空前后处都在讲“university”,备选项中只有A项谈到大学。
3.C 根据空后“It is one of the largest wine producers in the world.”可知,C选项“Italy is also world-famous for its wine.”与之呼应,符合语境。
4.D 根据空前“Italy's biggest cities are Rome, Milan and Naples.”及空后“It's also the capital city of Italy.”可知,备选项中只有D选项“Among them, Rome is the largest city.”符合语境。
5.F 根据空后“Well, it's football, Italy's national sport.”可知,选项F“Do you know what the most popular sport in Italy is ”与之呼应,符合语境。
2