2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练16 九年级 Unit 1~Unit 2（含答案解析）
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16 九年级 Unit 1~Unit 2
一、单项填空
( )1.—Can I take you to dinner It will be my .
—Great!
A.chance B.turn
C.rule D.treat
( )2.—I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A.on B.with
C.by D.at
( )3.The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we're perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly
C.bravely D.suddenly
( )4.—What do you think of Frank
—He's a boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A.wise B.common
C.nervous D.handsome
( )5.—How can I remember more English words
—Reading will your vocabulary.
A.review B.increase
C.raise D.bring
( )6.—It seems that Tina is a little fatter.
—You're right. She has two kilos in the last two months.
A.put up B.taken up
C.put on D.turned on
( )7.When you start practicing your listening skills, listen to the tape first. Don't care too much about you can fully understand what you're listening to.
A.whether B.that
C.how D.when
( )8.His grandmother since he left college. And he still misses her very much.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.as been died
二、完形填空(原创)
My name is Jacqueline and I went abroad for the first time when I was 18. I travelled to the UK to study English, 1 I didn't learn to speak well. The main reason was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking 2 . It's important to make English friends and to 3 a lot of time with your English host family. If they have young children, it's even 4 . The children in my host family were great 5 .
Another reason was that I was worried about making 6 when I spoke, so I didn't say much. But you shouldn't 7 . English people are 8 polite and helpful. You can't learn to speak English if you don't talk. You should leave your dictionary at home and say what you can.
To help your 9 , try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses. I heard some very interesting things! Listening isn't very 10 at the beginning but don't give up!
Read the newspaper and 11 the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this, and it 12 a lot. Of course, the cinema is a fun way to practice your English. And listening to 13 is helpful, too — there are lots of good English bands (乐队).
Finally, don't study too 14 . Give 15 lots of time for fun, and try to have fun in the English way.
( )1.A.or B.so C.but D.and
( )2.A.French B.Chinese C.English D.Japanese
( )3.A.spend B.save C.waste D.have
( )4.A.worse B.better C.poorer D.richer
( )5.A.doctors B.drivers C.cooks D.teachers
( )6.A.friends B.mistakes C.decisions D.plans
( )7.A.worry B.work C.talk D.cry
( )8.A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.usually
( )9.A.reading B.speaking C.listening D.writing
( )10.A.difficult B.kind C.common D.easy
( )11.A.copy B.watch C.hear D.spread
( )12.A.wished B.helped C.learned D.kept
( )13.A.radios B.movies C.songs D.tapes
( )14.A.carefully B.much C.hard D.fast
( )15.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Here is the content (目录) of a book.
Unit Reading Skills of reading Words
Unit 1 Music * Music & Feelings * Sad Films * Understanding the main idea * Making predictions (预测) from a title * Kinds of music * Music stars
Unit 2 Sports * National Sports * Understanding the main idea * Guessing the meanings of new words * Names of sports
Unit 3 Weather * Weather and Nature * Understanding the main idea * Making inferences (推断) * Weather information
Unit 4 Culture * Body Language in the USA * Traveling in India * Understanding the main idea * Making predictions from a title * Culture and art
Unit 5 Space * Living in Space * Understanding the main idea * Understanding attitudes (态度) * Space news
( )1.What is Unit 1 about
A.Music. B.Sports.
C.Weather. D.Space.
( )2.If you learn Unit 2, which of the reading skills will you get
A.Making inferences.
B.Making predictions from a title.
C.Understanding attitudes.
D.Guessing the meanings of new words.
( )3.Where can we read the passage
A.In a textbook.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a notebook.
D.In a guidebook.
B
Look at the “bunny (兔子)” in the picture on the right. Can you guess what it is used for Is it a figurine (小雕像) Is it a toy Well, if you think so, think again. This cute “bunny” is huabobo. It is a traditional bun (小面点) in Shandong.
But this bunny-shaped one, clearly, stands out from the rest. It is made by Zang Chaiyuan, a young woman from Yantai. Zang has loved huabobo ever since she was a child. Her grandmother was good at making these buns. They would not only look beautiful but also taste great.
Zang wanted to make a living by making huabobo after finishing college. At first, her parents were against the idea. But the young woman stood her ground. She started by learning the basic skills from huabobo masters. In the beginning, the buns would often break apart after being steamed (蒸). Zang felt discouraged. But by practicing her skills again and again, she was finally able to make perfect buns. Then three years ago, she finally started a huabobo business.
Zang made the food with colorful and healthy ingredients. And she believes that paying attention to detail is important. These days, she carefully designs facial features (面部特征) for her “bunnies”. She also creates nice-looking dresses for her “animals”. After being steamed, the “bunnies” seem to take on a life of their own.
Zang has been uploading short videos of her making progress online, and soon her “bunnies” have enjoyed great popularity. Since the second half of 2022, Zang has received about 500 orders from around China every day, which was twice as many as those in 2021. And now, she even receives around 40 to 50 big orders every day. Each of these is for two to three kilograms.
Zang's huabobo has given this traditional bun new life. What is your favorite local food Can you make it yourself What do you think you could do to help pass down this tradition
( )1.What's in the picture
A.A pig. B.A bun.
C.A figurine. D.A toy.
( )2.When did Zang start her business
A.Three years ago.
B.In the second half of 2022.
C.When she was a child.
D.Before she finished her college courses.
( )3.How did Zang make “bunnies” lively
A.By designing facial features on them.
B.By learning from huabobo masters.
C.By using colorful and healthy ingredients.
D.By uploading short videos of them.
( )4.How many orders did Zang receive every day in 2021
A.About 40. B.About 50.
C.About 250. D.About 500.
( )5.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.Bunnies. B.Buns.
C.Videos. D.Orders.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DCAAB 6~8 CAC
二、1~5 CAABD 6~10 BADCD 11~15 BBCCA
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,作者结合自己学习英语的经历,针对英语的听、说、读、写提出了一些行之有效的建议。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查连词词义辨析。“travelled to the UK to study English”与“didn't learn to speak well”之间含有转折意味,故用but连接。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据“I made friends with other French people”可知,“我”花了很多时间说法语。
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。作者认为和英国人交朋友很重要,而同样重要的是,要多花时间待在英国寄宿家庭里。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。由上下文可知,作者认为要说好英语,就要多待在寄宿家庭里,如果寄宿家庭有小孩,就更有利于学习。
5.D 考查名词词义辨析。结合第4小题,如果寄宿家庭有孩子甚至会更好,是因为这些孩子就是很好的老师。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据“I didn't say much”可推断,“我”说得不好的另一个原因是担心说英语时犯错。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。上文提到自己担心犯错,而实际上没必要担心。
8.D 考查频率副词用法。之所以无需担心,是因为英国人通常很有礼貌且乐于助人。
9.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文提到的“Listening isn't...”以及“conversations”“heard”等词,可判断本段介绍的是提高听力的经验。
10.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“but don't give up”可推知,听力在一开始学习时不会很容易。
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。由生活常识可知,我们通过电视收看新闻。
12.B 考查动词词义辨析。本文介绍的是成功的经验,由此可知读报和观看新闻节目对于英语学习很有帮助。
13.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“bands”可知,这里是说听歌同样有助于学习。
14.C 考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“Give 15 lots of time for fun”可知,这里是建议读者不要学得太辛苦。
15.A 考查代词词义辨析。本句为祈使句,省略了主语you,与you对应的反身代词为yourself。
三、
A
1~3 ADA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍的是一本英文教科书的目录。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据表格中对Unit 1的介绍可知,本单元与“音乐”有关。
2.D 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Unit 2 Sports”和“Understanding the main idea/Guessing the meanings of new words”可知,第二单元的阅读技巧是“理解主旨大意”和“猜测词义”。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章的第一句可知,这个表格是一本书的目录,再结合表格内容可知,阅读本书可以习得一些阅读技巧以及掌握相关话题的词汇,故推测应该是一本教科书。
B
1~5 BAACD
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境既涉及“人与自我”主题下“生活与学习”又涉及“人与社会”主题下“历史、社会与文化”主题群。本文讲述的是山东烟台年轻姑娘臧钗瑗把传统面点花饽饽做成网红食品,并在网络上进行宣传的事。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This cute ‘bunny’ is huabobo. It is a traditional bun (小面点) in Shandong.”可知,图片上的是花饽饽,一种山东传统面点。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then three years ago, she finally started a huabobo business.”可知答案。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These days, she carefully designs facial features (面部特征) for her ‘bunnies’. She also creates nice-looking dresses for her ‘animals’. After being steamed, the ‘bunnies’ seem to take on a life of their own.”可知答案。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Since the second half of 2022, Zang has received about 500 orders from around China every day, which was twice as many as those in 2021.”可知,2022年下半年每天的订单是2021年的两倍。
5.D 代词指代题。根据上文“And now, she even receives around 40 to 50 big orders every day.”以及本句“Each of these is for two to three kilograms.”可知,“these”指代的是“订单”。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.—Can I take you to dinner It will be my .
—Great!
A.chance B.turn
C.rule D.treat
( )2.—I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A.on B.with
C.by D.at
( )3.The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we're perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly
C.bravely D.suddenly
( )4.—What do you think of Frank
—He's a boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A.wise B.common
C.nervous D.handsome
( )5.—How can I remember more English words
—Reading will your vocabulary.
A.review B.increase
C.raise D.bring
( )6.—It seems that Tina is a little fatter.
—You're right. She has two kilos in the last two months.
A.put up B.taken up
C.put on D.turned on
( )7.When you start practicing your listening skills, listen to the tape first. Don't care too much about you can fully understand what you're listening to.
A.whether B.that
C.how D.when
( )8.His grandmother since he left college. And he still misses her very much.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.as been died
二、完形填空(原创)
My name is Jacqueline and I went abroad for the first time when I was 18. I travelled to the UK to study English, 1 I didn't learn to speak well. The main reason was that I made friends with other French people, so I spent too much time speaking 2 . It's important to make English friends and to 3 a lot of time with your English host family. If they have young children, it's even 4 . The children in my host family were great 5 .
Another reason was that I was worried about making 6 when I spoke, so I didn't say much. But you shouldn't 7 . English people are 8 polite and helpful. You can't learn to speak English if you don't talk. You should leave your dictionary at home and say what you can.
To help your 9 , try to understand the conversations of English people in shops and on buses. I heard some very interesting things! Listening isn't very 10 at the beginning but don't give up!
Read the newspaper and 11 the news on TV every day. All the students in my class did this, and it 12 a lot. Of course, the cinema is a fun way to practice your English. And listening to 13 is helpful, too — there are lots of good English bands (乐队).
Finally, don't study too 14 . Give 15 lots of time for fun, and try to have fun in the English way.
( )1.A.or B.so C.but D.and
( )2.A.French B.Chinese C.English D.Japanese
( )3.A.spend B.save C.waste D.have
( )4.A.worse B.better C.poorer D.richer
( )5.A.doctors B.drivers C.cooks D.teachers
( )6.A.friends B.mistakes C.decisions D.plans
( )7.A.worry B.work C.talk D.cry
( )8.A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.usually
( )9.A.reading B.speaking C.listening D.writing
( )10.A.difficult B.kind C.common D.easy
( )11.A.copy B.watch C.hear D.spread
( )12.A.wished B.helped C.learned D.kept
( )13.A.radios B.movies C.songs D.tapes
( )14.A.carefully B.much C.hard D.fast
( )15.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself
三、阅读理解(原创)
A
Here is the content (目录) of a book.
Unit Reading Skills of reading Words
Unit 1 Music * Music & Feelings * Sad Films * Understanding the main idea * Making predictions (预测) from a title * Kinds of music * Music stars
Unit 2 Sports * National Sports * Understanding the main idea * Guessing the meanings of new words * Names of sports
Unit 3 Weather * Weather and Nature * Understanding the main idea * Making inferences (推断) * Weather information
Unit 4 Culture * Body Language in the USA * Traveling in India * Understanding the main idea * Making predictions from a title * Culture and art
Unit 5 Space * Living in Space * Understanding the main idea * Understanding attitudes (态度) * Space news
( )1.What is Unit 1 about
A.Music. B.Sports.
C.Weather. D.Space.
( )2.If you learn Unit 2, which of the reading skills will you get
A.Making inferences.
B.Making predictions from a title.
C.Understanding attitudes.
D.Guessing the meanings of new words.
( )3.Where can we read the passage
A.In a textbook.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a notebook.
D.In a guidebook.
B
Look at the “bunny (兔子)” in the picture on the right. Can you guess what it is used for Is it a figurine (小雕像) Is it a toy Well, if you think so, think again. This cute “bunny” is huabobo. It is a traditional bun (小面点) in Shandong.
But this bunny-shaped one, clearly, stands out from the rest. It is made by Zang Chaiyuan, a young woman from Yantai. Zang has loved huabobo ever since she was a child. Her grandmother was good at making these buns. They would not only look beautiful but also taste great.
Zang wanted to make a living by making huabobo after finishing college. At first, her parents were against the idea. But the young woman stood her ground. She started by learning the basic skills from huabobo masters. In the beginning, the buns would often break apart after being steamed (蒸). Zang felt discouraged. But by practicing her skills again and again, she was finally able to make perfect buns. Then three years ago, she finally started a huabobo business.
Zang made the food with colorful and healthy ingredients. And she believes that paying attention to detail is important. These days, she carefully designs facial features (面部特征) for her “bunnies”. She also creates nice-looking dresses for her “animals”. After being steamed, the “bunnies” seem to take on a life of their own.
Zang has been uploading short videos of her making progress online, and soon her “bunnies” have enjoyed great popularity. Since the second half of 2022, Zang has received about 500 orders from around China every day, which was twice as many as those in 2021. And now, she even receives around 40 to 50 big orders every day. Each of these is for two to three kilograms.
Zang's huabobo has given this traditional bun new life. What is your favorite local food Can you make it yourself What do you think you could do to help pass down this tradition
( )1.What's in the picture
A.A pig. B.A bun.
C.A figurine. D.A toy.
( )2.When did Zang start her business
A.Three years ago.
B.In the second half of 2022.
C.When she was a child.
D.Before she finished her college courses.
( )3.How did Zang make “bunnies” lively
A.By designing facial features on them.
B.By learning from huabobo masters.
C.By using colorful and healthy ingredients.
D.By uploading short videos of them.
( )4.How many orders did Zang receive every day in 2021
A.About 40. B.About 50.
C.About 250. D.About 500.
( )5.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.Bunnies. B.Buns.
C.Videos. D.Orders.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DCAAB 6~8 CAC
二、1~5 CAABD 6~10 BADCD 11~15 BBCCA
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,作者结合自己学习英语的经历,针对英语的听、说、读、写提出了一些行之有效的建议。
【答案与解析】
1.C 考查连词词义辨析。“travelled to the UK to study English”与“didn't learn to speak well”之间含有转折意味,故用but连接。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据“I made friends with other French people”可知,“我”花了很多时间说法语。
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。作者认为和英国人交朋友很重要,而同样重要的是,要多花时间待在英国寄宿家庭里。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。由上下文可知,作者认为要说好英语,就要多待在寄宿家庭里,如果寄宿家庭有小孩,就更有利于学习。
5.D 考查名词词义辨析。结合第4小题,如果寄宿家庭有孩子甚至会更好,是因为这些孩子就是很好的老师。
6.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据“I didn't say much”可推断,“我”说得不好的另一个原因是担心说英语时犯错。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。上文提到自己担心犯错,而实际上没必要担心。
8.D 考查频率副词用法。之所以无需担心,是因为英国人通常很有礼貌且乐于助人。
9.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文提到的“Listening isn't...”以及“conversations”“heard”等词,可判断本段介绍的是提高听力的经验。
10.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“but don't give up”可推知,听力在一开始学习时不会很容易。
11.B 考查动词词义辨析。由生活常识可知,我们通过电视收看新闻。
12.B 考查动词词义辨析。本文介绍的是成功的经验,由此可知读报和观看新闻节目对于英语学习很有帮助。
13.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“bands”可知,这里是说听歌同样有助于学习。
14.C 考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“Give 15 lots of time for fun”可知,这里是建议读者不要学得太辛苦。
15.A 考查代词词义辨析。本句为祈使句,省略了主语you,与you对应的反身代词为yourself。
三、
A
1~3 ADA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍的是一本英文教科书的目录。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据表格中对Unit 1的介绍可知,本单元与“音乐”有关。
2.D 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Unit 2 Sports”和“Understanding the main idea/Guessing the meanings of new words”可知,第二单元的阅读技巧是“理解主旨大意”和“猜测词义”。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章的第一句可知,这个表格是一本书的目录,再结合表格内容可知,阅读本书可以习得一些阅读技巧以及掌握相关话题的词汇,故推测应该是一本教科书。
B
1~5 BAACD
【选材理由】 本语篇类型为记叙文。主题语境既涉及“人与自我”主题下“生活与学习”又涉及“人与社会”主题下“历史、社会与文化”主题群。本文讲述的是山东烟台年轻姑娘臧钗瑗把传统面点花饽饽做成网红食品,并在网络上进行宣传的事。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This cute ‘bunny’ is huabobo. It is a traditional bun (小面点) in Shandong.”可知,图片上的是花饽饽,一种山东传统面点。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then three years ago, she finally started a huabobo business.”可知答案。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These days, she carefully designs facial features (面部特征) for her ‘bunnies’. She also creates nice-looking dresses for her ‘animals’. After being steamed, the ‘bunnies’ seem to take on a life of their own.”可知答案。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Since the second half of 2022, Zang has received about 500 orders from around China every day, which was twice as many as those in 2021.”可知,2022年下半年每天的订单是2021年的两倍。
5.D 代词指代题。根据上文“And now, she even receives around 40 to 50 big orders every day.”以及本句“Each of these is for two to three kilograms.”可知,“these”指代的是“订单”。
2