2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练18 九年级 Unit 5~Unit 6（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习强化训练18 九年级 Unit 5~Unit 6（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-24 20:42:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
18 九年级 Unit 5~Unit 6
一、单项填空
( )1.Frank is a top student, so I have no that he'll pass the examination.
A.excuse B.question
C.reason D.doubt
( )2.—Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the police
—Because parked his car right in front of hers.
A.anybody B.somebody
C.everybody D.nobody
( )3.Huangmei Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Anqing City. Don't miss it during your stay there.
A.wisely B.widely
C.clearly D.easily
( )4.Mr. Li is such a creative teacher that he always makes his class by using different kinds of methods, so all students like him.
A.common B.silent
C.natural D.lively
( )5.Let's go out for a walk, Tony. The air fresh after the rain.
A.smells B.feels
C.tastes D.sounds
( )6.—Who do you admire most, Liu Tao
—The astronaut Yang Liwei. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A.look forward to B.look up to
C.pay attention to D.are up to
( )7.—Andy, do you know how tea is produced
—Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they're picked by hand and then for processing.
A.are sending B.send
C.are sent D.were sent
( )8.—I'm sorry there's no coffee left.
—OK. , I'll have a cup of tea.
A.On one hand B.As a result
C.In that case D.By the way
二、完形填空(原创)
A
The zero-sum game (零和博弈) happens when we divide the world into “us” and “them”.
When I was in the kindergarten (幼儿园), my teacher usually let 1 play a game called “Musical Chairs”. A group of kids run around a row of 2 when music plays and try to sit down on one of them when the music stops. Sounds 3 Well, the fact is, the number of chairs is 4 one less than the number of children. So naturally, at the end of each round after the music pauses (暂停), there is going to be one player that 5 , until the last and only player wins. And so, the zero-sum game 6 . There are not enough resources (资源) for all players. If you're in, I'm out. That's just how simple but cruel this 7 is. “The world is a zero-sum game”—that's the 8 in this game and put into our minds.
“Why is a win-win situation so 9 to achieve ” you may ask. The answer lies in our language: 10 we hope to separate “us” from “them”. “Us” is people like you and me, who 11 our language, belief and traditions. And anyone who is not one of “us” usually falls into the group of “them”.
Throughout history, we have seen how “we” and “they” always get into 12 over even the smallest differences that separated “us” from “them”.
We are so used to dividing people 13 “us” and “them”, to the point that we don't see how it divides “us” as a whole.
But come to think about it, maybe going from a zero-sum game to a win-win situation is simply a 14 in our mindset (思维模式). I mean why not Why not think of “them” as part of “us” Why not think of “their” future as “our” future So by doing this, we 15 dissolve (消除) the zero-sum game and create a shared future.
( )1.A.him B.them C.you D.us
( )2.A.desks B.chairs C.sofas D.beds
( )3.A.sad B.tired C.easy D.hard
( )4.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.never
( )5.A.loses B.wins C.misses D.sits
( )6.A.comes out B.takes place C.runs out D.turns up
( )7.A.game B.show C.project D.plan
( )8.A.trouble B.hope C.accident D.message
( )9.A.necessary B.difficult C.famous D.creative
( )10.A.while B.unless C.because D.though
( )11.A.share B.expect C.touch D.dislike
( )12.A.needs B.hopes C.trips D.fights
( )13.A.with B.onto C.from D.into
( )14.A.change B.story C.thought D.wonder
( )15.A.need B.dare C.can D.must
B
great name it come through material
also who paper spread experience
(传统文化——造纸术)Papermaking technology is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Do you know 1. history In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man 2. Cai Lun summed up (总结) the technology. He finally made paper right for writing with bark (树皮), cloth and other 3. after many experiments. Later, with the development of papermaking technology, we have today's white 4. .
Papermaking technology was first 5. to Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Japan, then to some countries in Central Asia. It was 6. taken to India 7. trade. The invention and spread of papermaking technology had a(n)8. influence on the science and culture in the world.
Paper doesn't 9. easily. It is the crystallization (结晶) of the long-term 10. and wisdom of the Chinese working people. While we are proud of the people 11. lived in the ancient times, we should value paper instead of wasting it.
三、阅读理解(原创)
(中国制造)From brands to buildings, Chinese elements (元素) can be found both on and off the field of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, it's the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the Lusail Stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses.
The Power Construction Corporation of China also built the Al-Qasar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant, which provided green energy for the World Cup.
China also provided shuttle (摆渡车) service to stadiums of the World Cup. There were 888 new energy vehicles from a Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the competition.
Besides big companies, producers from Yiwu had a great influence on the competition. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs are made in Yiwu.
“The Chinese elements in the competition are symbols of China's economic power and make the world know more about Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing told China Daily.
( )1.How many seats are there in the Lusail Stadium
A.800. B.20,000.
C.888. D.80,000.
( )2.What things couldn't you find during FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 that are made by China
A.Souvenirs. B.Shuttles.
C.Container houses. D.Official balls.
( )3.What did the photovoltaic plant and the shuttle service have in common
A.They were free for Qatar.
B.They were environmentally friendly.
C.They were only built for Chinese users.
D.They were made by producers from Yiwu.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Lusail Stadium had the highest cost.
B.Nearly25 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs were made in Yiwu.
C.70 percent of the new energy vehicles in the competition came from China.
D.Over 10,000 containers houses were provided by companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang.
( )5.What do the Chinese elements in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 show
A.China has strong economic power.
B.China is the leader in the world economy.
C.China is the most friendly country in the world.
D.Chinese brands are famous for their good quality.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DBBDA 6~8 BCC
二、
A
1~5 DBCCA 6~10 BADBC 11~15 ADDAC
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“零和博弈”又称“零和游戏”的规则及弊端,以及破解“零和博弈”的方法。通过阅读本文,可以帮助我们树立乐于助人、互帮互助、共同进步的观念,让我们在日常学习中学会与人合作,实现双赢。
【答案与解析】
1.D 考查代词词义辨析。根据句中的 “I” “my teacher” 等信息可知,老师是让“我们”一起玩音乐椅子的游戏。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“sit down on one of them” “the number of chairs”等信息可知,孩子们是围着一排椅子绕圈。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文描述的游戏规则,会让人觉得游戏很简单,再结合下文可知,这里是在用问句引起读者往下读的兴趣。
4.C 考查频率副词用法。音乐椅子游戏就是我们常说的抢凳子游戏,每一轮都会有一个游戏参与者因坐不到凳子而被淘汰。
5.A 考查动词词义辨析。下文提到游戏直到最后一人胜出方才结束,而此前每一轮都会有一个人被淘汰。
6.B 考查动词短语辨析。上文对音乐椅子游戏的规则进行了介绍,而这个游戏就类似于“你死我活”的“零和游戏”。take place意为“发生”,符合文意。
7.A 考查名词词义辨析。句中的“simple”和“cruel”是对上文提到的“game”进行描述。
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。“The world is...”正是“零和游戏”所传达并根植于我们头脑中的信息(message)。
9.B 考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到在“零和游戏”中,参与游戏的人必分输赢,由此判断该游戏很难实现双赢。
10.C 考查连词用法辨析。上文用“Why”提出疑问,此处用“because”引导原因状语从句。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。“我们”之所以被归为同类,是因为“我们”拥有相同的语言、信仰和传统。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。上文提到,“我们”合则共享,而在历史进程中,“we”和“they”因为分属不同阵营,就会因琐事而陷入争斗中。
13.D 考查动词短语的搭配。divide与into连用,表示“将……分为……”。
14.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Why not think of ‘them’ as part of ‘us’ ”可知,要使“零和游戏”实现双赢局面,只需改变我们的思维方式。
15.C 考查情态动词用法。句意:通过这样做,我们可以消除“零和游戏”,创造一个共享的未来。can表示“能够”,符合文意。
B
1.its 2.named 3.materials 4.paper 5.spread 6.also
7.through 8.great 9.come 10.experience 11.who
【选材理由】 本文介绍了中国的四大发明之一——造纸术,本文旨在引导学生了解中国的历史,激发学生作为中华儿女的民族自豪感。
三、1~5 DDBDA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在卡塔尔世界杯上的中国元素。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“With 80,000 seats, it's the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup.”可知答案。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段内容可知,只有 official balls 不是中国制造,其他都是中国制造。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知,他们的共同特点是 environmentally friendly。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“...companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses.”可知答案。
5.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“... symbols of China's economic power and make the world know more about Chinese brands...”可知答案。
2
一、单项填空
( )1.Frank is a top student, so I have no that he'll pass the examination.
A.excuse B.question
C.reason D.doubt
( )2.—Why is Mrs. Hunter calling the police
—Because parked his car right in front of hers.
A.anybody B.somebody
C.everybody D.nobody
( )3.Huangmei Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Anqing City. Don't miss it during your stay there.
A.wisely B.widely
C.clearly D.easily
( )4.Mr. Li is such a creative teacher that he always makes his class by using different kinds of methods, so all students like him.
A.common B.silent
C.natural D.lively
( )5.Let's go out for a walk, Tony. The air fresh after the rain.
A.smells B.feels
C.tastes D.sounds
( )6.—Who do you admire most, Liu Tao
—The astronaut Yang Liwei. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A.look forward to B.look up to
C.pay attention to D.are up to
( )7.—Andy, do you know how tea is produced
—Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they're picked by hand and then for processing.
A.are sending B.send
C.are sent D.were sent
( )8.—I'm sorry there's no coffee left.
—OK. , I'll have a cup of tea.
A.On one hand B.As a result
C.In that case D.By the way
二、完形填空(原创)
A
The zero-sum game (零和博弈) happens when we divide the world into “us” and “them”.
When I was in the kindergarten (幼儿园), my teacher usually let 1 play a game called “Musical Chairs”. A group of kids run around a row of 2 when music plays and try to sit down on one of them when the music stops. Sounds 3 Well, the fact is, the number of chairs is 4 one less than the number of children. So naturally, at the end of each round after the music pauses (暂停), there is going to be one player that 5 , until the last and only player wins. And so, the zero-sum game 6 . There are not enough resources (资源) for all players. If you're in, I'm out. That's just how simple but cruel this 7 is. “The world is a zero-sum game”—that's the 8 in this game and put into our minds.
“Why is a win-win situation so 9 to achieve ” you may ask. The answer lies in our language: 10 we hope to separate “us” from “them”. “Us” is people like you and me, who 11 our language, belief and traditions. And anyone who is not one of “us” usually falls into the group of “them”.
Throughout history, we have seen how “we” and “they” always get into 12 over even the smallest differences that separated “us” from “them”.
We are so used to dividing people 13 “us” and “them”, to the point that we don't see how it divides “us” as a whole.
But come to think about it, maybe going from a zero-sum game to a win-win situation is simply a 14 in our mindset (思维模式). I mean why not Why not think of “them” as part of “us” Why not think of “their” future as “our” future So by doing this, we 15 dissolve (消除) the zero-sum game and create a shared future.
( )1.A.him B.them C.you D.us
( )2.A.desks B.chairs C.sofas D.beds
( )3.A.sad B.tired C.easy D.hard
( )4.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.never
( )5.A.loses B.wins C.misses D.sits
( )6.A.comes out B.takes place C.runs out D.turns up
( )7.A.game B.show C.project D.plan
( )8.A.trouble B.hope C.accident D.message
( )9.A.necessary B.difficult C.famous D.creative
( )10.A.while B.unless C.because D.though
( )11.A.share B.expect C.touch D.dislike
( )12.A.needs B.hopes C.trips D.fights
( )13.A.with B.onto C.from D.into
( )14.A.change B.story C.thought D.wonder
( )15.A.need B.dare C.can D.must
B
great name it come through material
also who paper spread experience
(传统文化——造纸术)Papermaking technology is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Do you know 1. history In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man 2. Cai Lun summed up (总结) the technology. He finally made paper right for writing with bark (树皮), cloth and other 3. after many experiments. Later, with the development of papermaking technology, we have today's white 4. .
Papermaking technology was first 5. to Democratic People's Republic of Korea and Japan, then to some countries in Central Asia. It was 6. taken to India 7. trade. The invention and spread of papermaking technology had a(n)8. influence on the science and culture in the world.
Paper doesn't 9. easily. It is the crystallization (结晶) of the long-term 10. and wisdom of the Chinese working people. While we are proud of the people 11. lived in the ancient times, we should value paper instead of wasting it.
三、阅读理解(原创)
(中国制造)From brands to buildings, Chinese elements (元素) can be found both on and off the field of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, it's the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the Lusail Stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses.
The Power Construction Corporation of China also built the Al-Qasar 800-megawatt photovoltaic plant, which provided green energy for the World Cup.
China also provided shuttle (摆渡车) service to stadiums of the World Cup. There were 888 new energy vehicles from a Chinese company Yutong, accounting for 25 percent of the total vehicles for the competition.
Besides big companies, producers from Yiwu had a great influence on the competition. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs are made in Yiwu.
“The Chinese elements in the competition are symbols of China's economic power and make the world know more about Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing told China Daily.
( )1.How many seats are there in the Lusail Stadium
A.800. B.20,000.
C.888. D.80,000.
( )2.What things couldn't you find during FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 that are made by China
A.Souvenirs. B.Shuttles.
C.Container houses. D.Official balls.
( )3.What did the photovoltaic plant and the shuttle service have in common
A.They were free for Qatar.
B.They were environmentally friendly.
C.They were only built for Chinese users.
D.They were made by producers from Yiwu.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Lusail Stadium had the highest cost.
B.Nearly25 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs were made in Yiwu.
C.70 percent of the new energy vehicles in the competition came from China.
D.Over 10,000 containers houses were provided by companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang.
( )5.What do the Chinese elements in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 show
A.China has strong economic power.
B.China is the leader in the world economy.
C.China is the most friendly country in the world.
D.Chinese brands are famous for their good quality.
【参考答案】
一、1~5 DBBDA 6~8 BCC
二、
A
1~5 DBCCA 6~10 BADBC 11~15 ADDAC
【选材理由】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“零和博弈”又称“零和游戏”的规则及弊端,以及破解“零和博弈”的方法。通过阅读本文,可以帮助我们树立乐于助人、互帮互助、共同进步的观念,让我们在日常学习中学会与人合作,实现双赢。
【答案与解析】
1.D 考查代词词义辨析。根据句中的 “I” “my teacher” 等信息可知,老师是让“我们”一起玩音乐椅子的游戏。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“sit down on one of them” “the number of chairs”等信息可知,孩子们是围着一排椅子绕圈。
3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文描述的游戏规则,会让人觉得游戏很简单,再结合下文可知,这里是在用问句引起读者往下读的兴趣。
4.C 考查频率副词用法。音乐椅子游戏就是我们常说的抢凳子游戏,每一轮都会有一个游戏参与者因坐不到凳子而被淘汰。
5.A 考查动词词义辨析。下文提到游戏直到最后一人胜出方才结束,而此前每一轮都会有一个人被淘汰。
6.B 考查动词短语辨析。上文对音乐椅子游戏的规则进行了介绍,而这个游戏就类似于“你死我活”的“零和游戏”。take place意为“发生”,符合文意。
7.A 考查名词词义辨析。句中的“simple”和“cruel”是对上文提到的“game”进行描述。
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。“The world is...”正是“零和游戏”所传达并根植于我们头脑中的信息(message)。
9.B 考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到在“零和游戏”中,参与游戏的人必分输赢,由此判断该游戏很难实现双赢。
10.C 考查连词用法辨析。上文用“Why”提出疑问,此处用“because”引导原因状语从句。
11.A 考查动词词义辨析。“我们”之所以被归为同类,是因为“我们”拥有相同的语言、信仰和传统。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。上文提到,“我们”合则共享,而在历史进程中,“we”和“they”因为分属不同阵营,就会因琐事而陷入争斗中。
13.D 考查动词短语的搭配。divide与into连用,表示“将……分为……”。
14.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Why not think of ‘them’ as part of ‘us’ ”可知,要使“零和游戏”实现双赢局面,只需改变我们的思维方式。
15.C 考查情态动词用法。句意:通过这样做,我们可以消除“零和游戏”,创造一个共享的未来。can表示“能够”,符合文意。
B
1.its 2.named 3.materials 4.paper 5.spread 6.also
7.through 8.great 9.come 10.experience 11.who
【选材理由】 本文介绍了中国的四大发明之一——造纸术,本文旨在引导学生了解中国的历史,激发学生作为中华儿女的民族自豪感。
三、1~5 DDBDA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在卡塔尔世界杯上的中国元素。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“With 80,000 seats, it's the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup.”可知答案。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段内容可知,只有 official balls 不是中国制造,其他都是中国制造。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知,他们的共同特点是 environmentally friendly。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“...companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses.”可知答案。
5.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“... symbols of China's economic power and make the world know more about Chinese brands...”可知答案。
2