宁夏育才中学2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon
A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework.
2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday
A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th.
3. Where will the man go first
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington D. C.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend the woman his copy.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Accompany the woman to the bookstore.
5. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. See a film.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What magazine will the woman work for
A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football.
7. What will the woman most probably work as
A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至9 题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man find teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith
A. He is unqualified for his job.
B. He can’t sleep at night.
C. He got a sore throat.
11. What does Mr. Smith teach
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics.
12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest
A. He has to help his students.
B. He has rested for a week.
C. He wants to visit a university.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman think of her co-workers
A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly.
14. How is the research program going
A. It won’t be started till March.
B. It was finished last Christmas.
C. It hasn’t been finished yet.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She traveled a lot in America.
B. She won’t go back to America.
C. She enjoyed herself in parties.
16. What day does Boxing Day fall on
A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Introduce the school to the listeners.
C. Take photos in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning
A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Wednesday morning.
C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around the world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Cinque Terre, Italy
With cars banned here, you’ll really get to feel the unique history and character of the Cinque Terre’s five centuries-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site.
Petra, Jordan
Petra’s rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.
Yellowstone National Park, USA
Yellowstone’s vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys.
For a daily moment of travel inspiration, click here to follow me.
1. Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views
A. In Cinque Terre. B. In Angkor Wat.
C. In Petra. D. In Yellowstone National Park.
2. What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common
A. Colorful stones. B. Religious relics.
C. Coastal villages. D. Amazing wildlife.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A news report. B. A wildlife brochure.
C. A travel blog. D. An economic magazine.
B
When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it.
She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子）and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.
This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem.
"I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew."
Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.
"I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.
Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.
4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.
B. What is needed to save koalas and other species.
C. The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.
D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia.
5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA
A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Proud. D. Moved.
6. What does the underlined word "devastated" mean
A. Ruined B. Challenged C. Reduced D. Abandoned
7. What do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest
A. People should stay united through difficult times.
B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.
C. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.
D. Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals.
C
Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland, California, makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven. Many of them are sweet. For example, the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside. Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honoring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakery in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said:“We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (糕点).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants (移民) miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,”said Robert Ku, who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York state. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy: The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.”
8. What does Lau think of her work
A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Confusing. D. Valuable.
9. What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do
A. Create a new way of showing their identities.
B. Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C. Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavor.
D. Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
10. What does the underlined word “fuse” in the last paragraph mean
A. Combine. B. Improve. C. Invent. D. Consume.
11 What is the best title for the text
A. Asian American Cookies Become American’s Favorite Food
B. Varieties of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks
C. Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods
D. Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular with American Young People
D
The terraced rapeseed(油菜)flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.
“Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring,” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism, “Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields”.
The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March.
This year. Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea or the history ，culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows(稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields. The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui-style architecture and folk customs. They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower viewing tours.
“As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photograph who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms,” Zhan said. “The blossoms only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.”
In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China. As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions.
12 Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling？
A The rapeseed fields cover a limited area.
B. The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces.
C. Rapeseed flowers blossom, at the beginning of spring.
D. When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea.
13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to？
A. Folk customs. B. Hui-style buildings.
C. Creative scarecrows. D. Models of popular cartoon characters.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5？
A. Returning visitors get discount when entering Jiangling.
B. Visitors could catch the last flower viewing tour in May.
C. It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D. Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms.
15. What is the writing purpose of this article？
A. To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B. To report how many people visited Jiangling this year.
C. To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D. To remind visitors the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. ____16____ Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student.
·____17____
Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
·Read watch, and listen
Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. ____18____ Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.
·Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you’re studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. ____19____
·Write it down
____20____ Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing.
A. Set a goal.
B. Study every day.
C. It can even be fun.
D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
E. Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
F. Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
G. Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left.
In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter Would our driver ever ____25____ Was he a trustworthy man We were very ____26____.
A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car.
Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____ his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help.
21.
A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous
22.
A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier
23.
A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway
24.
A. lose B. express C. build D. share
25.
A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail
26.
A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried
27.
A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally
28.
A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime
29.
A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable
30.
A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on
31.
A. met B. left C. helped D. invited
32.
A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected
33.
A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative
34.
A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed
35
A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of ____36____ are very good. And when in China I had many chances ____37____ (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however, ____38____ (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面捌) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter ____39____ (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over ____40____ (it) back with onion pieces and different ____41____ (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, ____42____whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it ____43____ (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking ____44____ (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination ____45____Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 野生动物的重要性；
2. 野生动物的现状及其原因；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met.
When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books.
As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly.
Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country” The man again shook his head, a confused expression appeared over his face, for he could not understand or speak English.
But the poor man pointed to his mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-20 BCAAB CAABC BABCC CBCBC宁夏育才中学2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon
A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework.
2. When is Peter’s father’s birthday
A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th.
3. Where will the man go first
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington D. C.
4. What does the man offer to do
A. Lend the woman his copy.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Accompany the woman to the bookstore.
5. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon
A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet the woman. C. See a film.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What magazine will the woman work for
A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C. National Football.
7. What will the woman most probably work as
A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至9 题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9 How does the man find teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the matter with Mr. Smith
A. He is unqualified for his job.
B. He can’t sleep at night.
C. He got a sore throat.
11. What does Mr. Smith teach
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics.
12. Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest
A. He has to help his students.
B. He has rested for a week.
C. He wants to visit a university.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the woman think of her co-workers
A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly.
14. How is the research program going
A. It won’t be started till March.
B. It was finished last Christmas.
C. It hasn’t been finished yet.
15. What do we know about the woman
A. She traveled a lot in America.
B. She won’t go back to America.
C. She enjoyed herself in parties.
16. What day does Boxing Day fall on
A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Introduce the school to the listeners.
C. Take photos in the lab building.
18. Where will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning
A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night
A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Wednesday morning.
C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around the world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Cinque Terre, Italy
With cars banned here, you’ll really get to feel the unique history and character of the Cinque Terre’s five centuries-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site.
Petra, Jordan
Petra’s rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.
Yellowstone National Park, USA
Yellowstone’s vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys.
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1. Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views
A. In Cinque Terre. B. In Angkor Wat.
C. In Petra. D. In Yellowstone National Park.
2. What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common
A. Colorful stones. B. Religious relics.
C Coastal villages. D. Amazing wildlife.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A news report. B. A wildlife brochure.
C. A travel blog. D. An economic magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章 Cinque Terre, Italy中的“The breathtaking views of harbors far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.(在狂野的海岸线下，港口的壮丽景色以及丰富的色彩必将使它成为一个难忘的假期。)”可知, 游客在意大利的Cinque Terre可以欣赏到美丽的海港景色。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 中的“Angkor Wat is the world`s largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). (吴哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹，它包含着高棉帝国(9 世纪到 15 世纪)留下的令人印象深刻的遗迹。)”和 Petra, Jordan中的“The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination. (精致的庙宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺庙遗迹只是这个世界著名景点成为必去景点的几个原因。)”可知，Angkor Wat和Petra共同之处是都可以参观到宗教文物。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites. (下面是我最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”及全文可知, 文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产, 从而推断文章最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。故选C。
B
When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it.
She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子）and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.
This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem.
"I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew."
Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.
"I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.
Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.
4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.
B. What is needed to save koalas and other species.
C. The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.
D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia.
5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA
A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Proud. D. Moved.
6. What does the underlined word "devastated" mean
A. Ruined B. Challenged C. Reduced D. Abandoned
7. What do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest
A. People should stay united through difficult times.
B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.
C. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.
D. Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，澳洲大火肆虐，许多动物丧生，17岁的Ratelle在了解野生动物救援和救济机构需要针织袋子后，决定自己学习缝纫技术并做袋子捐给慈善机构。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it.”（当Rachel Ratelle在火灾肆虐的澳大利亚看到一段新闻录像，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬上一棵树到安全的地方，她决定做点什么。）和第二段“She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子）and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.”（她查阅了澳大利亚野生动物救援和救济机构，以了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的考拉和其他动物提供手工缝制的编织袋和包裹。），可知前两段主要讲是什么激发了Ratelle学习缝纫，说明她学习缝纫的原因/动机。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“"It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.”（Ratelle说，“它让我觉得我对世界做出了贡献，它表明了一个简单的善举是如何发挥巨大作用的。”，她希望将来能成为一名护士从业者。），可知Ratelle觉得自己对世界做出了贡献，可推断出当Ratelle收到FAWNA寄来的照片时，她感觉很自豪。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“"I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.”（她说：“我计划用我的新缝纫技巧来帮助被自然灾害摧毁的动物和人们。”），根据help animals and people和natural disaster，可知此处指“帮助被自然灾害摧毁的动物和人们”，devastated在此处意为“Ruined（毁坏的）”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.”（对于Newberry来说，“这是一个巨大的推动，使我们手工艺者、缝纫者意识到，我们可以做更多的事情，而不仅仅是为自己制造东西，”她说。），可知Newberry认为，手工艺者、缝纫者除了做衣服外，还有很多事情可以做，例如，做编织袋子给动物，可推断出手工艺者、缝纫者可以为动物提供更多帮助。故选D项。
C
Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland, California, makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven. Many of them are sweet. For example, the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame (芝麻) seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside. Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honoring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakery in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said:“We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (糕点).
Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants (移民) miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,”said Robert Ku, who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York state. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy: The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
“The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.”
8. What does Lau think of her work
A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Confusing. D. Valuable.
9. What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do
A. Create a new way of showing their identities.
B. Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C. Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavor.
D. Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
10. What does the underlined word “fuse” in the last paragraph mean
A. Combine. B. Improve. C. Invent. D. Consume.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Asian American Cookies Become American’s Favorite Food
B. Varieties of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks
C. Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods
D. Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular with American Young People
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章以加州奥克兰市的Sunday面包店为例，讲述了很多亚裔美国人的面包店将亚洲文化融合在一起，创造出新的食物。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said: “We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries (糕点).(她说：“我们收到了很多评论，比如，‘这些饼干就像可爱的小猫和小狗。’‘哦，这让我想起了几年前我成长的时候。’”她补充说，用她的糕点创造美好的回忆和感情是很好的)”可知，Lau认为她的工作是有价值的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants (移民) miss from their home country.(古老的传统亚洲面包店制作的食物是移民们想念的祖国的食物。)”可知，更古老的传统亚洲面包尽力让移民们想起家乡的味道。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie.(面包师们在向人们展示，他们的食物融合了不同的文化，就像苹果派一样具有美国特色)”可知，面包师们在向人们展示，他们的食物融合了不同的文化，由此推知划线词所在句意为“相反，他们真的在努力把事情融合在一起”，fuse意为“（使）融合”，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland, California, makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures.(加州奥克兰市的Sunday面包店制作混合了美国和亚洲文化的食物)”和第三段“Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.(近年来，融合了亚洲人和美国人成长感觉的面包店越来越多。传统的亚洲原料正与欧洲或美国的糕点混合成一种新的东西。这些作品是年轻的亚裔美国人庆祝他们身份的一种方式)”可知，文章以加州奥克兰市的Sunday面包店为例，讲述了很多亚裔美国人的面包店将亚洲文化融合在一起，创造出新的食物，故选C。
D
The terraced rapeseed(油菜)flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well-known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.
“Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring,” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism, “Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields”.
The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March.
This year. Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea or the history ，culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows(稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields. The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui-style architecture and folk customs. They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower viewing tours.
“As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photograph who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms,” Zhan said. “The blossoms only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.”
In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well-protected ancient Hui-style architecture in China. As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions.
12. Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling？
A. The rapeseed fields cover a limited area.
B. The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces.
C. Rapeseed flowers blossom, at the beginning of spring.
D. When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea.
13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to？
A. Folk customs. B. Hui-style buildings.
C. Creative scarecrows. D. Models of popular cartoon characters.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5？
A. Returning visitors get discount when entering Jiangling.
B. Visitors could catch the last flower viewing tour in May.
C. It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors.
D. Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms.
15. What is the writing purpose of this article？
A. To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination.
B. To report how many people visited Jiangling this year.
C. To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling.
D. To remind visitors the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景，游客众多，且历史悠久。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“attracting thousands of plant-loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields.（吸引了成千上万热爱植物的游客前来欣赏和拍摄广袤无垠的油菜花田）” 可知，油菜田面积广阔无垠，A项表述有误。故选A项。
【13题详解】
指代猜测题。通过文章第四段“The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui-style architecture and folk customs.”可知，婺源县的创意稻草人设计成流行卡通人物、徽派建筑和民俗的造型，此处承接上文，是说这些稻草人被放置在油菜地里，为观花旅游的游客提供更多的乐趣和互动，所以“They”指代的是稻草人。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第五段“The blossoms only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower-viewing tour this year.(花期只有一到两个月。四月是今年最后一次赏花的机会)”可以推知，三四月份是江陵游客最多的时候。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景，游客众多，且历史悠久。所以本篇文章的写作目的应该是介绍作为旅游目的地的婺源县。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. ____16____ Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student.
·____17____
Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
·Read, watch, and listen
Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. ____18____ Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.
·Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you’re studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. ____19____
·Write it down
____20____ Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing.
A. Set a goal.
B. Study every day.
C. It can even be fun.
D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
E. Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
F. Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
G. Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. (学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一种挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的)”以及下文“Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. (以下是一些指导方针，帮助你提高阅读和理解能力，成为一名更好的英语学生)”可知，上文提到学习新语言是可以做到的，后文则引出提高英语的指导方针，从而推知，本句承上启下，继续就学习新语言进行说明。C项“It can even be fun. (它甚至可以很有趣)”承上启下，符合语境。且C项中的“It”指代的是上文的“Learning a new language like English”。故选C项。
【17题详解】
设空处为本段小标题，总结概括本段主旨。根据下文“short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. (短期、定期的学习更有效。每天只要30分钟就能帮助你提高英语技能)”可知，本段主要建议读者每天学习，更有效地学习英语。B项“Study every day. (每天学习)”引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. (把纸和笔放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词)”建议读者写下自己读到或听到的不熟悉的单词，设空处承上启下，下文“Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. (下次在课堂上进行角色扮演对话时使用它们)”指出，应该如何巩固不熟悉的单词。E项“Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. (然后，做一些研究来理解这些新单词的意思)”承上启下，符合语境，且E项中的“those new words”与上文的“unfamiliar words”呼应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Play vocabulary and grammar games (玩词汇和语法游戏)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过玩词汇和语法游戏来学习英语；上文“For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. (例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么)”建议读者花点时间回忆自己上次的旅行，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明应该怎么做，即通过玩词汇和语法游戏来辅助自己的英语学习。F项“Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. (列出所有你可能用来描述你的活动的单词)”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“activities”指的是上文提到的“last trip”中发生过的事情。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Write it down (把它写下来)”以及下文“Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. (在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下一天中发生的事情。一旦你习惯了写下你的一天，挑战自己，从创造性的写作练习中获得一些乐趣)”可推知，本段的主旨是写下发生的事情，即强调通过写作来学习英语。G项“Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. (重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是很好的练习方法)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left.
In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter Would our driver ever ____25____ Was he a trustworthy man We were very ____26____.
A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car.
Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____ his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help.
21.
A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous
22.
A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier
23.
A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway
24.
A. lose B. express C. build D. share
25.
A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail
26.
A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried
27.
A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally
28.
A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime
29.
A unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable
30.
A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on
31.
A. met B. left C. helped D. invited
32.
A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected
33.
A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative
34.
A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed
35.
A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和妻子在一次旅行中，因为车子出故障，他们意外受到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，除此以外，雇来的司机也帮忙修好了车子，体现了人间处处有温暖。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个漫长的旅程，我们都累了。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“Just as we began to doze (打盹)”可知，我们开始打盹，说明我们很疲惫，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉起来。A. fresher更新鲜的；B. hotter更炎热的；C. cooler更凉的；D. drier更干燥的。根据“The sun was just setting”可知，太阳正在落下去，空气更感凉意。下文“it was getting colder”也是提示，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个看不到房子的遥远地方，我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A. exact精确的；B. secret秘密的；C. special特殊的；D. faraway遥远的。根据“with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals”可知，这是一个遥远的地方，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A. lose失去；B. express表达；C. build建造；D. share分享。根据上文“We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker.(我们也没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑)”以及下文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter (我们要下车找个栖身之处吗？)”可知，我们没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑，故应是失去了信心，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？A. visit参观，拜访；B. believe相信；C. return返回；D. fail失败。上文“He told us he was going to get help and then left.(他告诉我们他要去找人帮忙，然后就走了)”提到司机离开了，结合下文“Was he a trustworthy man (他是一个值得信赖的人吗？)”可知，我不确定他是否值得信赖，是否还会回来，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。结合上文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter Would our driver ever ____5____ Was he a trustworthy man ”一连串的问句以及作者的处境可知，作者食物不多，天气越来越黑，不确定司机是否值得信赖，故应是很担心，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，黑暗中可以看到另一辆车的前灯。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即；C. Suddenly突然；D. Formally正常地。根据下文“the headlights from another car could be seen”并联系上文“A couple of hours passed.(几个小时过去了)”可知，此处指的是我们等了几个小时，突然看见了另一辆车的前灯。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. air空气；B. end结尾；C. dark黑暗；D. daytime白天时间。上文“it was getting colder and darker”提到天黑了，故此处指在黑暗中看到车灯，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他起初看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出一个大大的友好的微笑。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。联系下文“until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile”可知他一开始看起来不太友好。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长得那么和蔼，所以我们知道我们可以信赖他。A. give up放弃；B. look after照顾；C. come across偶然遇见；D. rely on依靠，信赖。根据“He had such a kind face”以及下文“We climbed into the car.”可知，他有如此善良的面容，我们知道我们可以信赖他，然后就上了车，故选D。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开车把我们送到附近的一个村庄，我们见到了他的家人。A. met遇到；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. invited邀请。根据“They offered us tea and local foods(他们给我们提供茶和当地食物)”可知，我们遇见了他的家人，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供茶和当地食物，每个人都问我们问题，对有意外来客感到兴奋。A. familiar熟悉的；B. regular有规律的；C. unwelcome不受欢迎的；D. unexpected意料之外的。结合上文“An unfamiliar man got out of the car.(一个陌生的男人下了车)”可知，我们不认识他们，对于他们来说我们是意料之外的客人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. guest客人；B. driver司机；C. member成员；D. relative亲戚。结合下文“He had kept his word and ____14____ the car.”可知，是司机打来电话，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。A. bought买；B. fixed修理；C. driven驾驶；D. washed洗。上文“he engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working(发动机发出一声奇怪的巨响，然后停止了工作)”提到车子坏了，故此处指修好了汽车，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们因信任一个陌生人的帮助而得到的温暖和款待。A. courage勇气；B. beauty美丽；C. warmth温暖；D. need需要。联系上文内容，在寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人把我们带到家里，我们受到友好招待，故此处指“我们得到的温暖和款待”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of ____36____ are very good. And when in China I had many chances ____37____ (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however, ____38____ (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面捌) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter ____39____ (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over ____40____ (it) back with onion pieces and different ____41____ (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, ____42____whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it ____43____ (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking ____44____ (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination ____45____Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup.
【答案】36. which
37. to eat 38. is
39. immediately
40. its 41. sorts
42. the 43. is wrapped
44. equipment
45. of
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆，大多数都很好。分析句子，most of ____ are very good是定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese restaurants，先行词指物，关系词位于介词of之后作宾语，应用which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的时候，我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。分析句子，空处作后置定语修饰名词chances，应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我离开中国已经很久了，但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，what引导主语从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。空处修饰动词forms，应用副词形式作状语，immediately是副词，表示“立刻”。故填immediately。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一个薄脆。结合语意，此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊上所形成的圆形的背面，空处表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一个薄脆。different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：用熟了面糊皮包裹住薄脆，整个东西对折。结合语意，此处特指做好了的整个煎饼，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在它被包装纸包裹好之后，我可以带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，wrap与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is wrapped。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管只有简单的烹饪设备，但它总是美味可口，而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词despite的宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”。故填equipment。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：对我而言，没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。a combination of表示“……的组合”，符合题意。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校将举行以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 野生动物的重要性；
2. 野生动物的现状及其原因；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!
What is known to all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. The reasons are various. On the one hand, the environment that they are living in has been greatly destroyed. On the other hand, they are being over hunted.
So we must take measures to protect them. We should raise our awareness of animal protection. Besides, let’s make every effort to protect animals’ living environment.
I hope we can live in harmony with animals. Let’s take action.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加学校即将举行的以“善待野生动物，实现和谐共处”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在……中起作用：play a part in→play a role in
面临：face→be faced with
毁坏：destroy→damage
采取措施做某事：take measures to do sth.→take steps to do sth.
2.句型拓展
原句：What is known to all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.
拓展句：As is known to all, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.
【点睛】[高分句型1]What is known to all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.（句中运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）
[高分句型2] On one hand, the environment that they are living in has been greatly destroyed.（句中运用了that引导定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met.
When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books.
As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly.
Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country” The man again shook his head, a confused expression appeared over his face, for he could not understand or speak English.
But the poor man pointed to his mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which might mean, “You are doing me a great favor, and I am very grateful to you.” The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words. At the same time, Edward saw a bright smile spread across the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly.
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. Then he told the story to his father. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are a dozen of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.” It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱德华在带着父亲给的钱去书店买书的路上遇见一个贫穷的德国家庭，他把钱给了这对夫妇后回家和父亲说了这件事情，父亲很高兴地送给他一些书，并教导他要随时帮助身边有困难的人们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他拿出他的美元，把它们都给了那个人。”可知，第一段可描写爱德华把钱给了这对贫穷夫妻后回家告知父亲真相的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“爱德华回家后，他父亲问他买了什么书。”可知，第二段可描写回家后爱德华的父亲询问他买了什么书，爱德华将事实告知父亲，并且父亲赠与他一打书作为新年礼物，更是对他善良的奖赏。
2.续写线索：
新年获得两美元——准备去书店买书——路遇贫穷的夫妻——把钱送给这对夫妻——回家告知父亲真相——得到父亲的礼物和表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.闪烁：sparkl/twinkle
②.低头：hang one's head/lower one's head
③.不能说出话：fail to say any word/fail to express any word
情绪类
①.感激：be grateful /show one’s gratitude to
②.快乐地：delightedly/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said something in their language, which might mean, “You are doing me a great favor, and I am very grateful to you.”（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.（句中运用了强调句结构）
1-20 BCAAB CAABC BABCC CBCBC
