眉山市高中2026届第一学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long will the man stay in China
A.7 days. B.10 days. C.12 days.
2.Why can’t the woman help the man
A.She is busy with her paper.
B.She has math homework to do.
C.She wants to browse TikTok.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Go to sleep early. B.Read the advertisement. C.Watch the movie.
4.Where is the man going this afternoon
A.To the library. B.To the hospital. C.To the police station.
5.What did the man think of the video
A.Pretty. B.Mad. C.Humorous.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Salesman and customer. C.Doctor and patient.
7.Which of the following suggestions is not mentioned
A.Buying a pair of glasses. B.Reading English letters. C.Getting a further checkup.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In the woman’s house. B.In a restaurant. C.At the airport.
9.What will the man eat
A.Sandwiches. B.Rice and fish. C.Bee f noodles.
10.Which American name does the man prefer
A.Mike. B.Steve. C.David.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the man ask for leave
A.To look after his daughter.
B.To visit his family.
C.To go on holiday.
12.When is the man going to Singapore
A.Next Saturday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Wednesday.
13.What will Mr. White do next
A.Hire a new assistant.
B.Turn to Mr. Smith for help.
C.Keep in touch with the customers.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14.Why does the man need help
A.He is unfamiliar with Beijing.
B.He doesn’t speak Chinese.
C.His apartment is too noisy.
15.Why does the man come to Beijing
A.To play soccer.
B.To study in Tsinghua University.
C.To work as a teacher.
16.What do we know about the apartment
A.It has 2 bedrooms. B.It’s on the 17th floor. C.It’s near a supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Which of the following activities can you do if you join
A.Sleeping in tents.
B.Designing computer games.
C.Cooking on a campfire.
18.How many days will the course be this year
A.5 days. B.7 days. C.8 days.
19.What can we know from the talk
A.The kids will learn by themselves.
B.12-year-old kids are welcome to join.
C.There’re 2 fewer seats this year than last year.
20.What’s the purpose of the talk
A.To attract sportsmen. B.To advertise a course. C.To introduce computer games.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winter vacation is approaching and here is a list of tours about Peru recommended by Adam Barber.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to beautiful countryside. For more information about other tours around Peru, click here.
1 What will impress the visitors on Machu Picchu Tour
A. The modern city.
B. The beautiful countryside.
C The local food.
D. The special building method.
2. What do Lake Titicaca Tour and Amazon Rainforest Tour have in common
A. They provide guide service.
B. They offer a boat travel.
C. They take 3 days in total.
D. They run forest accommodation.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A local newspaper. B. A history book.
C. A radio program. D. A tour website.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为游客推荐了去秘鲁旅行的景点及行程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tour部分的“Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。建筑师们把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起)”可知，特殊的建筑方法会给马丘比丘之旅的游客留下深刻印象。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Titicaca Tour部分的“There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.(在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的乌鲁斯家庭住上三天) ”和Amazon Rainforest Tour 部分的“From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处)”可知，的的喀喀湖之旅和亚马逊雨林之旅的共同之处是它们均提供乘船旅行。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For more information about other tours around Peru, click here.(想了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅游安排的信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章可能出自一个旅游网站。故选D。
B
My wife, daughter, and I spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. The front part of our yard was filled with rocks, so we did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”.
Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. Its stalk(茎秆) looked long and thin with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds(杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍)in order to reach your desires.
4. What did the author and Denise choose to do when they first saw the plant
A. To let it be. B. To pull it out.
C. To look after it. D. To plant it elsewhere.
5. Which can probably replace the underlined word “baby” in Paragraph 3
A. Show respect for. B. Take care of.
C. Make use of. D. Make room for.
6. How did the author probably feel when he saw the stalk go under and around a big rock
A. Curious. B. Surprised.
C. Doubtful. D. Excited.
7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To advise people to believe in themselves.
B. To explain why we should be proud of ourselves.
C. To encourage people to learn from nature.
D. To show that the sunflower is a tough plant.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个小向日葵克服困难从而成长的故事，表达了人们应该相信自己、努力克服困难以实现自己的愿望的主题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.(我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。)”可知，他们第一次看到这种植物时，选择让它自由生长。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的“I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds around it.(我决定……它，把它周围的杂草去掉。) ”可知，“我”去掉杂草是为了改善它的生活环境，即细心照顾它的成长，结合选项可知，take care of意为“照顾”，可以解释划线词，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.(当我把石头从那个地方挪开以清除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。向日葵并不是从我看到茎的地方开始生长的。它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，然后在它下面和周围生长来接收太阳光。)”可知，当“我”看到向日葵绕在一块大石头下面时，会感受到它的不屈不挠的毅力，会觉得很吃惊。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing.(那时我意识到，如果一颗小小的向日葵没有让一块大石头挡住它的成长之路，那么我们也有能力做同样的事情。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们要相信自己，从而战胜困难和走出逆境，故选A。
C
Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat
First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods.
To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow.
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects. However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
8. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1
A. To stress his doubts.
B. To compare different results.
C. To introduce the topic.
D. To express his unhappiness.
9. What might be the key reason for getting fat
A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors.
C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses.
10. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment
A. They gave them the same experimental conditions.
B. They fed them on a special diet with only fat.
C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies.
D. They divided them into two groups at the beginning.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects
B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible
C. Knowing Your BMR Helps Lose More Weight
D. Genes Play a Role in Deciding Your Weight
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现，基因在变胖方面起到了关键性的作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat (几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？)”可知，有些人可以吃任何想吃的东西却不发胖，进而提出问题——为什么这些人却不发胖呢，结合第二段中的“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率).(首先，它与基因有关：高基础代谢率(BMR)。)”可知，从第二段开始分析为什么一些人可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖的原因，由此可知，第一段中的问题是为了引出话题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). (首先，它与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率(BMR)。)”以及“So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR.(所以那些BMR高的人在休息时比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。)”可知，那些吃很多却不变胖的原因首先是与基因有关系，那些BMR高的人消耗更多的卡路里，由此可知，发胖的主要原因是与基因因素有关。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.(他们给老鼠吃了一种含有大量脂肪的特殊食物。尽管两组老鼠吃的食物和运动量相同，但一些老鼠体重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗条。)”可知，这些被实验的老鼠吃了一些含有大量脂肪的特殊食物，食物的量和运动量相同，由此可知，研究人员给老鼠同样的实验条件。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat (几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？)”可知，本文的首段利用提问的方式引出本文的话题，根据第二段中的“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). (首先，它与基因学有关：高基础代谢率。)”可知，有些人之所以吃自己喜欢吃的东西而不发胖的原因与基因有关，结合下文中介绍的该研究发现的过程可知，本文主要介绍的是基因在变胖方面起到了关键性的作用，所以题目“基因决定你的体重”概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
D
In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号).
Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.
In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.
“Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.
In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently.
“I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.”
12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Exchanging light signals of love.
B. Telling their love stories.
C. Mating and raising babies.
D. Holding summer parties.
13. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies
A It makes the female blind.
B. It stops the female from reacting.
C. It causes them to get lost.
D. It forces the male to shut off.
14. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research
A. The size of male and female.
B. The male and female mating time.
C. The brightness of surrounding light.
D. The number of firefly couples.
15. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction
A. It will surely happen eventually.
B. It produces a beautiful story.
C. It will come if nothing is done.
D. It happens in a room of candles.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对萤火虫生活环境的干扰以及对萤火虫种群的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号).(然后，坐在地上的雌性会抬头看这场表演，并回想起它们喜欢的雄性。除非它们交换了这些光信号，否则它们不会交配。)”可知，萤火虫只有在交换表达爱意的光信号后才会交配；根据第二段中划线词所在句的“Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.(数百万年来，萤火虫一直在月光下这样做。现在，在萤火虫的夏季派对上路灯和LED灯的打开人类正在伤害它们的感情。)”可知，人造光源的出现对于萤火虫的交配带来了不利的影响，而在以往月光没有影响萤火虫的交配，即它们交换表达爱意的光信号已经有着很久的历史了；句中划线词that指代第一段中的“exchanged these light signals”，指“交换表达爱意的光信号”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.(在萤火虫的世界里，雌性萤火虫尤其不喜欢人造光。欧文斯是哈佛大学的一名研究人员，他在实验条件和野外条件下进行了研究，发现雄性萤火虫在路灯和其他顶灯下经常保持闪光，而在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上会不会活动并停止做出反应。) ”可知，在路灯和其他顶灯下，在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上会不会活动并停止做出反应；由此可知，人造光对萤火虫的严重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反应。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.(在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在明亮的光线下成功交配，而在自然昏暗的光线下，大约有一半的雌雄萤火虫成功交配。)”可知，影响萤火虫交配成功的因素是周围光线的亮度，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““I like people to think about firefly extinction as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.”(‘我喜欢人们把萤火虫灭绝想象成坐在摆满蜡烛的房间里，这很美’。塔夫茨大学生物学教授Sara Lewis说：“如果其中一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能甚至都不会注意到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你会坐在完全黑暗的地方。”)”可知，Sara Lewis认为如果不采取任何措施的话，萤火虫最终可能会灭绝。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a friendship hits a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice. It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships. ___16___.
● Think and write down the good
Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over. “Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ___17___. He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend.
● Choose a different way to communicate
___18___. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested. Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach(方法): “Try writing letters to each other before you talk. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.”
● Give it time and try again
People differ in how they deal with conflict(争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. ___19___. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.”
● ___20___
Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said.
A. Don’t give up
B. Stay with your friends
C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship
D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend
E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship
F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate
G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些修复友谊的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships.(如果你和好朋友失去了联系，可能是时候消除受伤的感觉，修复友谊了)”提到了该修复友谊了，以及后文提到了修复友谊的方法，故C选项“这里有一些修复友谊的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over. “Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness.(在你面对与朋友的艰难对话之前，停下来仔细想想。《孤独时代的友谊》一书的作者亚当建议：“想想这段友谊给你带来快乐或兴奋的时刻。”)”以及后文“He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend.(他还鼓励在与朋友交谈时分享这份清单)”可知，后文提到了分享清单，可知本句是在说明清单的内容是什么。故D选项“然后写下你欣赏朋友的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据标题“● Choose a different way to communicate(●选择一种不同的沟通方式)”以及后文““People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested. Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach(方法): “Try writing letters to each other before you talk. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.”(“人们很高兴收到邮件或明信片。多写信，或者送一本你认为他们会喜欢的书，”亚当建议。亚当还建议了一种更深层次的写信方法：“试着在交谈之前先给对方写信。在你的信中，包括为什么你觉得这段关系很艰难，为什么你想修复它。”)”可知，本段的主旨是尝试不同的沟通方式，F选项中try a different way to communicate对应标题中a different way to communicate。故F选项“如果修复的努力不起作用，试着用不同的方式沟通”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.”(她还建议采取诚实的方式，比如，“嘿，我们发生了冲突，我感觉很糟糕。我很想让事情回到正轨，因为我真的很感激我们的友谊。”)”可知，后文提到了she的建议，可知本句是在说明She指代是谁，故G选项“友谊专家G. Franco说，友谊可能需要时间来发展”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said.(有时一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损，有时问题要严重得多。佛朗哥鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊。“冲突是增进友谊的机会。不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。”)”可知，本段的主旨是不要轻易放弃一段友谊。故A选项“不要放弃”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him ___21___. Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain, Canelo ___22___ to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the ___23___ position for nearly a month, ___24___ strong winds and bitter cold.
But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to ___25___ a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to ___26___. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the ___27___ and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.
Once they gained Canelo’s ___28___, the team decided to ___29___ Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.
On returning, Canelo was ___30___ to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care. Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n) ___31___ home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal ___32___.
___33___, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ___34___ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s ___35___ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.
21.
A. money B. praise C. freedom D. food
22.
A. hesitated B. stopped C. refused D. expected
23.
A. central B. high C. exciting D. hopeful
24.
A. enjoying B. describing C. following D. braving
25.
A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. call out
26.
A. town B. hospital C. safety D. life
27.
A. shaking B. barking C. sleeping D. jumping
28.
A. confidence B. experience C. trust D. agreement
29.
A. tie up B. keep off C. take in D. hurry up
30.
A. sold B. rushed C. posted D. awarded
31.
A. extra B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful
32.
A. shelter B. organization C. charity D. center
33.
A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Secretly
34.
A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. tired
35.
A. years B. months C. decades D. days
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canelo跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴峰，但是他拒绝跟随登山者返回，于是在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，将Canelo带回安全地带，之后他被送往了动物收容所。这个消息成为了墨西哥全国性新闻，很多人想收养Canelo。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十月份，卡内洛跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者独自登上了奥里萨巴峰。A. money钱；B. praise赞美；C. freedom自由；D. food食物。根据第二段中“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，Canelo是一条狗，结合选项可知，Canelo需要是是食物，由此可知，他应是跟随给他食物的徒步旅行者，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. hesitated犹豫；B. stopped阻止；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期望。由下文“position for nearly a month”和“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上将近一个月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. central中心的；B. high高的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain”和下文提到的他在山顶待了将近一个月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山顶近一个月，即在高处待了近一个月，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. enjoying喜欢；B. describing描述；C. following跟随；D. braving勇于置身（恶劣或危险的环境）。由下文“strong winds and bitter cold.”可知，Canelo在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. carry out执行；B. put out熄灭；C. take out拿出来；D. call out呼喊。由下文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down”可知，登山小组决定执行救援Canelo的计划，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. town城镇；B. hospital医院；C. safety安全；D. life生活。由上文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to”可知，救援小组要把在山顶的Canelo救下来，带到安全地方，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：登山教练之一希拉里奥·阿吉拉尔 (Hilario Aguilar) 在他的Facebook 页面上记录了救援过程，解释了登山者如何在山顶附近发现了这只颤抖且饥饿的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地将它哄到身边。A. shaking发抖；B. barking犬吠；C. sleeping睡觉；D. jumping跳跃。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰dog，上文提到“strong winds and bitter cold.”山顶有风极其寒冷且狗在上面待了将近一个月可知，这只狗被发现时应该是颤抖且饥饿的，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. confidence信心；B. experience经历；C. trust信任；D. agreement同意。上文“slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”提到团队用零食哄骗狗狗Canelo下来，下文“put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.”提到他们把狗狗Canelo带到了山下可知，他们应该是获得了狗狗Canelo的信任，随后把他放进背包，背下山，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. tie up捆绑；B. keep off远离；C. take in吸收；D. hurry up匆忙。由下文“Canelo and put him in a backpack,”和常识可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被绑起来放到背包，然后背下山，不然的话他会乱动，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，卡内洛被紧急送往当地兽医处进行检查和一些基本护理。A. sold卖；B. rushed紧急送往；C. posted发布；D. awarded授予。由下文“to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care.”可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被紧急送往医院，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. extra额外的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. beautiful漂亮的。由上文“Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own”可知，阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，所以他无法收养Canelo，即为Canelo提供一个温暖的家，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. shelter收容所；B. organization组织；C. charity慈善机构；D. center中心。由下文“the shelter where he’s resting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Happily幸运的是；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Secretly秘密地。由下文“now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ___14_____ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s_____15___ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，这是幸运的事，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. filled填满；B. equipped装备；C. fed喂养；D. tired厌倦。由下文“with adoption inquiries”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，即Canelo所在的收容所满是收养的问题，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. years年；B. months月；C. decades数十年；D. days日子。由下文“of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”和上文“the shelter where he’s resting has been ___14____with adoption inquiries (收养咨询)”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，所以他独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”.
___36___(lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its ___37___ (peace) atmosphere(气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times.
The beautiful halls and memorial archways(拱门) ___38___(build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but ___39___(have) fine carvings(雕刻) of different kinds. One of the ___40___ (good)examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open ___41___ the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, ___42___ lots of gold powder(粉末) was used during the building.
Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in ___43___ center of the village, is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere.
In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity(繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way It is said that although the full moon carries a good ___44___(mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped ___45___(keep) the prosperity of the village.
【答案】36. Lying
37. peaceful
38. were built
39. has 40. best 41. to
42. where 43. the
44. meaning
45. to keep
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽省宏村古镇的历史、建筑、景色和文化内涵。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村一直保持着宁静的氛围和古老的徽派建筑。分析句子结构可知，lie在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，the 900-year-old village of Hongcun与lie之间为主动关系，因此使用lie的现在分词作状语，lie at意为“坐落在某地”，空格位于句首，故填Lying。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村一直保持着宁静的氛围和古老的徽派建筑。此处使用peace的形容词作定语修饰atmosphere，需要的词义为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：美丽的大厅和牌坊建于明清时期，白墙灰顶。根据句中的“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，句子讲述的是过去的事情，主语“beautiful halls and memorial archways (复数意义)”并承受 build的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were built。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它独特的建筑风格是颜色简单，但有各种精美的雕刻。分析句子结构可知，have在句子中作为谓语动词使用，根据前面的“is shown”可知，have使用一般现在时，主语“Its unique building style”为单数意义，故填has。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。此处表示“最好的”，应该使用形容词的最高级作定语修饰examples，故填best。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。固定短语“be open to sb”意为“向某人开放”，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客可以欣赏到美丽的木雕和令人惊叹的门窗，它们在建筑过程中使用了大量的金粉。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，doors 和windows是先行词，从句中缺少状语，因此使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：月亮池，一个巨大的半月形的湖在村庄的中心，总是成为公众关注的焦点。固定短语in the center of意为“在……的中心”，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：据说，虽然满月有一个好意思，但半月在月亮周期中出现的时间比满月长。此处使用mean的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“意思”，故填meaning。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：通过选择半月的形状，当地人希望保持村庄的繁荣。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，故填to keep。
第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop. “The one with the red dress,” she told her best friend, Jodi.
“How will you afford it ” Jodi asked.
Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make rose garlands (花环) and sell them at my aunt’s market stand. Want to do that, too ”
“Good idea!” said Jodi.
Early the next morning, the girls met at the rose bushes outside of Shanti’s house. Pretty roses surrounded them with fresh scent (香味). They carefully picked the flowers and dropped them into a basket. Then the girls sat under a mango tree and knotted (编) the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll.
“If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll,” said Shanti.
Jodi shook her head. “My family is low on money this week. I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodi’s little brother.
“Is he sick ” Shanti asked.
“He is. But when he gets his medicine, he’ll be fine.” Jodi picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you at the market.”
Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands at her aunt’s market stand. But where was Jodi By early evening, Shanti had sold all her flowers.
Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. “Why are you so late ” Shanti asked.
“I had to watch Kiran while my mother was busy,” Jodi said.
“Why didn’t you take him with you ” Shanti said.
Jodi shook her head. “He’s too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.”
Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
order home imagine afford knot invite hurry medicine late sick gather naughty
Rose Girl
Shanti was very fond of a wooden doll but couldn’t__________it. She__________Jodi to make rose garlands and sell them to earn money.
They__________ a basket of rose flowers together. Shanti__________herself holding the doll when__________the garlands. However, Jodi said she had to use the money to buy the__________for her brother.
Shanti was selling garlands while Jodi had to stay at__________and watched the__________brother. Shanti had sold all her flowers when Jodi__________to the market with her garlands. It was too__________for Jodi to make enough money for the medicine.
47. What was Jodi like (答案至少包括3个形容词)
__________________________________________________________
48. Knowing Jodi’s situation, what would Shanti probably do
__________________________________________________________
49. Who was most likely to buy the doll finally Why
__________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. afford ②. invited ③. gathered ④. imagined ⑤. knotting ⑥. medicine ⑦. home ⑧. sick ⑨. came ⑩. late
47. Jodi was caring, responsible, and selfless.
48. Knowing Jodi’s situation, Shanti would probably offer to help Jodi buy the medicine for her brother or find another way to support her in getting the necessary funds.
49. Jodi was most likely to buy the doll for Shanti out of gratitude finally, because Shanti understood Jodi’s situation and would likely give the money she earned from selling the garlands to Jodi for her brother’s medicine.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个女孩Shanti和Jodi通过制作花环来赚钱，以便购买自己喜欢的玩具，Jodi最终决定用她的钱买药给她生病的弟弟，而不是为自己购买玩具的故事。
【46题详解】
1.考查动词。句意：Shanti非常喜欢一个木制娃娃，但买不起它。根据文中的““How will you afford it ” Jodi asked.(Jodi问道，“你怎么负担得起？”)”可知，Shanti买不起这个木制娃娃，表示“买得起”用动词afford，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填afford。
2.考查动词。句意：她邀请Jodi制作玫瑰花环并出售以赚钱。根据文中的“Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make rose garlands and sell them at my aunt’s market stand. Want to do that, too ”(Shanti 笑了，“我问我妈妈我是否可以做玫瑰花环，然后在我姑姑的市场摊位上卖。你也想这么做吗？”)”可知，Shanti邀请Jodi制作玫瑰花环，卖掉来赚钱，用动词invite“邀请”，陈述过去的事情，应该用过去式，故填invited。
3.考查动词。句意：他们一起采集了一篮子玫瑰花。根据文中的“They carefully picked the flowers and dropped them into a basket. (她们小心翼翼地把花摘了下来，放进一个篮子里。)”可知，他们采集了一篮子玫瑰花，用动词gather“收集，采集”，空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应该用过去式，故填gathered。
4.考查动词。句意：Shanti想象着自己在编织花环时抱着娃娃。根据文中的“Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll.(Shanti已经可以想象自己抱着那个漂亮的娃娃了。)”可知，Shanti想象着自己抱着娃娃，用动词imagine“想象”，作主句谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应该用过去式，故填imagined。
5.考查动词。句意：Shanti想象着自己在编织花环时抱着娃娃。根据文中的“Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll.(Shanti已经可以想象自己抱着那个漂亮的娃娃了。)”可知，Shanti想象着自己在编织花环时抱着娃娃，用动词knot“编制”，它应该用现在分词和when构成时间状语，故填knotting。
6.考查名词。句意：然而，Jodi说她必须用这些钱给她弟弟买药。根据文中的“I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodi’s little brother.(我要用我的钱给Kiran买药。Kiran是 Jodi的弟弟。)”可知，Jodi说要用这些钱给她弟弟买药，名词medicine“药”作宾语，故填medicine。
7.考查名词。句意：Shanti在卖花环，而Jodi不得不呆在家里照顾生病的弟弟。根据文中的““I had to watch Kiran while my mother was busy,” Jodi said.(Jodi说，“妈妈忙的时候，我得照看Kiran”。)”可知，Jodi不得不呆在家里照顾生病的弟弟，故填home。
8.考查形容词。句意：Shanti在卖花环，而乔迪不得不呆在家里照顾生病的弟弟。根据文中的““Is he sick ” Shanti asked.“He is.” (Shanti问道，“他病了吗”？“是的”。)”可知， Kiran生病了，用形容词sick“生病的，病的”作定语，故填sick。
9.考查动词。句意：当Jodi带着她的花环来到市场时，Shanti已经卖掉了她所有的花。根据文中的“Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. (当Jodi带着她的花环来到市场时，Shanti已经卖掉了她所有的花。)”可知，Jodi带着她的花环来到市场，用动词come“来到”，作从句谓语动词，应该用过去式，故填came。
10.考查形容词。句意：Jodi已经来不及赚到足够的钱买药了。根据文中的“Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon.(Shanti知道Jodi现在赚不到足够的钱买药了。市场很快就要关门了。)”可知，Jodi去市场时已经太晚了，来不及赚到足够的钱买药了，使用形容词late作表语，故填late。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文中的“I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodi’s little brother.(我要用我的钱给Kiran买药。Kiran是 Jodi的弟弟。)”可知，Jodi说要用这些钱给她弟弟买药，看得出 Jodi是一个有爱心、有责任心、无私的人，故答案为Jodi was caring, responsible, and selfless.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文中的“Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon.(Shanti知道Jodi现在赚不到足够的钱买药了。市场很快就要关门了。)”可知，Jodi去市场时已经太晚了，来不及赚到足够的钱买药了，因此了解到Jodi 的情况，Shanti 可能会主动帮助Jodi 为她弟弟买药，或者找到另一种方式来支持她获得必要的资金，故答案为Knowing Jodi’s situation, Shanti would probably offer to help Jodi buy the medicine for her brother or find another way to support her in getting the necessary funds.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文中的“Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon.(Shanti知道Jodi现在赚不到足够的钱买药了。市场很快就要关门了。)”可知，Jodi去市场时已经太晚了，来不及赚到足够的钱买药了，因为Shanti理解Jodi 的处境，她很可能会把卖花环赚的钱给Jodi ，给她弟弟买药，为向Shanti 表示感谢Jodi最有可能买下娃娃，然后把它给Shanti。故答案为Jodi was most likely to buy the doll for Shanti out of gratitude, because Shanti understood Jodi’s situation and would likely give the money she earned from selling the garlands to Jodi for her brother’s medicine.
第五部分写作(满分20分)
50. 假定你是李华，你刚刚收到美国朋友Peter的来信，他说自己最近在学习上遇到一些困难，感到焦虑。请你给他写封回信，提出一些建议，内容包括：
1.转变心态；
2.寻求帮助；
3.多做运动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you are facing difficulties in your studies and feeling anxious. Here are some suggestions that may help you.
Firstly, it is important to try to change your mindset. Instead of focusing on the problems, try to think positively and see them as opportunities to learn and grow. Secondly, don’t be afraid to seek help. Talk to your teachers, classmates or friends about your concerns. They may be able to offer support, advice, or help you overcome your difficulties. Lastly, I would recommend that you incorporate some exercise into your routine. Exercise can help you feel more energized and focused when studying.
I hope these suggestions will be useful for you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封回信，就他在学习上遇到的困难及产生的焦虑情绪提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不要：instead of→rather than
忧虑：concern→anxiety
最后：lastly→ultimately
注意力集中的：focused→concentrated
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Talk to your teachers, classmates or friends about your concerns. They may be able to offer support, advice, or help you overcome your difficulties.
拓展句：Share your concerns with your teachers classmates or friends who may be able to offer support, advice, or help you overcome your difficulties.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions that may help you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Exercise can help you feel more energized and focused when studying. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)眉山市高中2026届第一学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long will the man stay in China
A.7 days. B.10 days. C.12 days.
2.Why can’t the woman help the man
A.She is busy with her paper.
B.She has math homework to do.
C.She wants to browse TikTok.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Go to sleep early. B.Read the advertisement. C.Watch the movie.
4.Where is the man going this afternoon
A.To the library. B.To the hospital. C.To the police station.
5.What did the man think of the video
A.Pretty. B.Mad. C.Humorous.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Salesman and customer. C.Doctor and patient.
7.Which of the following suggestions is not mentioned
A.Buying a pair of glasses. B.Reading English letters. C.Getting a further checkup.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In the woman’s house. B.In a restaurant. C.At the airport.
9.What will the man eat
A.Sandwiches. B.Rice and fish. C.Bee f noodles.
10.Which American name does the man prefer
A.Mike. B.Steve. C.David.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the man ask for leave
A.To look after his daughter.
B.To visit his family.
C.To go on holiday.
12.When is the man going to Singapore
A.Next Saturday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Wednesday.
13.What will Mr. White do next
A.Hire a new assistant.
B.Turn to Mr. Smith for help.
C.Keep in touch with the customers.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14.Why does the man need help
A.He is unfamiliar with Beijing.
B.He doesn’t speak Chinese.
C.His apartment is too noisy.
15.Why does the man come to Beijing
A.To play soccer.
B.To study in Tsinghua University.
C.To work as a teacher.
16.What do we know about the apartment
A.It has 2 bedrooms. B.It’s on the 17th floor. C.It’s near a supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Which of the following activities can you do if you join
A.Sleeping in tents.
B.Designing computer games.
CCooking on a campfire.
18.How many days will the course be this year
A.5 days. B.7 days. C.8 days.
19.What can we know from the talk
A.The kids will learn by themselves.
B.12-year-old kids are welcome to join.
C.There’re 2 fewer seats this year than last year.
20.What’s the purpose of the talk
A.To attract sportsmen. B.To advertise a course. C.To introduce computer games.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winter vacation is approaching and here is a list of tours about Peru recommended by Adam Barber.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to beautiful countryside. For more information about other tours around Peru, click here.
1. What will impress the visitors on Machu Picchu Tour
A. The modern city.
B. The beautiful countryside.
C. The local food.
D. The special building method.
2. What do Lake Titicaca Tour and Amazon Rainforest Tour have in common
A. They provide guide service.
B. They offer a boat travel.
C. They take 3 days in total.
D. They run forest accommodation.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A local newspaper. B. A history book.
C. A radio program. D. A tour website.
B
My wife, daughter, and I spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. The front part of our yard was filled with rocks, so we did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”.
Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. Its stalk(茎秆) looked long and thin with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds(杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍)in order to reach your desires.
4. What did the author and Denise choose to do when they first saw the plant
A. To let it be. B. To pull it out.
C. To look after it. D. To plant it elsewhere.
5. Which can probably replace the underlined word “baby” in Paragraph 3
A. Show respect for. B. Take care of.
C. Make use of. D. Make room for.
6. How did the author probably feel when he saw the stalk go under and around a big rock
A. Curious. B. Surprised.
C. Doubtful. D. Excited.
7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To advise people to believe in themselves.
B. To explain why we should be proud of ourselves.
C. To encourage people to learn from nature.
D. To show that the sunflower is a tough plant.
C
Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat
First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods.
To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight.
Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow.
Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects. However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.
8. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1
A. To stress his doubts.
B. To compare different results.
C. To introduce the topic.
D. To express his unhappiness.
9. What might be the key reason for getting fat
A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors.
C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses.
10. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment
A. They gave them the same experimental conditions.
B. They fed them on a special diet with only fat.
C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies.
D. They divided them into two groups at the beginning.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects
B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible
C. Knowing Your BMR Helps Lose More Weight
D. Genes Play a Role in Deciding Your Weight
D
In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号).
Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.
In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.
“Probably because they just can’t see the males very well” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.
In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently.
“I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.”
12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Exchanging light signals of love.
B. Telling their love stories.
C. Mating and raising babies.
D. Holding summer parties.
13. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies
A. It makes the female blind.
B. It stops the female from reacting.
C. It causes them to get lost.
D. It forces the male to shut off.
14. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research
A. The size of male and female.
B. The male and female mating time.
C. The brightness of surrounding light.
D. The number of firefly couples.
15. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction
A. It will surely happen eventually.
B. It produces a beautiful story.
C. It will come if nothing is done.
D. It happens in a room of candles.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a friendship hits a wall how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice. It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships. ___16___.
● Think and write down the good
Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over. “Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ___17___. He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend.
● Choose a different way to communicate
___18___. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested. Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach(方法): “Try writing letters to each other before you talk. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.”
● Give it time and try again
People differ in how they deal with conflict(争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. ___19___. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.”
● ___20___
Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said.
A. Don’t give up
B. Stay with your friends
C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship
D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend
E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship
F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate
G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of hikers in October who had given him ___21___. Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain, Canelo ___22___ to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the ___23___ position for nearly a month, ___24___ strong winds and bitter cold.
But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to ___25___ a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to ___26___. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the ___27___ and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.
Once they gained Canelo’s ___28___, the team decided to ___29___ Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.
On returning, Canelo was ___30___ to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care. Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n) ___31___ home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal ___32___.
___33___, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ___34___ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s ___35___ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.
21.
A. money B. praise C. freedom D. food
22.
A. hesitated B. stopped C. refused D. expected
23.
A. central B. high C. exciting D. hopeful
24.
A. enjoying B. describing C. following D. braving
25.
A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. call out
26.
A. town B. hospital C. safety D. life
27.
A. shaking B. barking C. sleeping D. jumping
28.
A. confidence B. experience C. trust D. agreement
29.
A. tie up B. keep off C. take in D. hurry up
30.
A. sold B. rushed C. posted D. awarded
31.
A. extra B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful
32.
A. shelter B. organization C. charity D. center
33.
A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Secretly
34.
A filled B. equipped C. fed D. tired
35.
A. years B. months C. decades D. days
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”.
___36___(lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its ___37___ (peace) atmosphere(气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times.
The beautiful halls and memorial archways(拱门) ___38___(build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but ___39___(have) fine carvings(雕刻) of different kinds. One of the ___40___ (good)examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open ___41___ the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, ___42___ lots of gold powder(粉末) was used during the building.
Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in ___43___ center of the village, is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere.
In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity(繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way It is said that although the full moon carries a good ___44___(mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped ___45___(keep) the prosperity of the village.
第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop. “The one with the red dress,” she told her best friend, Jodi.
“How will you afford it ” Jodi asked.
Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make rose garlands (花环) and sell them at my aunt’s market stand. Want to do that, too ”
“Good idea!” said Jodi.
Early the next morning, the girls met at the rose bushes outside of Shanti’s house. Pretty roses surrounded them with fresh scent (香味). They carefully picked the flowers and dropped them into a basket. Then the girls sat under a mango tree and knotted (编) the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll.
“If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll,” said Shanti.
Jodi shook her head. “My family is low on money this week. I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodi’s little brother.
“Is he sick ” Shanti asked.
“He is. But when he gets his medicine, he’ll be fine.” Jodi picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you at the market.”
Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands at her aunt’s market stand. But where was Jodi By early evening, Shanti had sold all her flowers.
Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. “Why are you so late ” Shanti asked.
“I had to watch Kiran while my mother was busy,” Jodi said.
“Why didn’t you take him with you ” Shanti said.
Jodi shook her head. “He’s too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.”
Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
order home imagine afford knot invite hurry medicine late sick gather naughty
Rose Girl
Shanti was very fond of a wooden doll but couldn’t__________it. She__________Jodi to make rose garlands and sell them to earn money.
They__________ a basket of rose flowers together. Shanti__________herself holding the doll when__________the garlands. However, Jodi said she had to use the money to buy the__________for her brother.
Shanti was selling garlands while Jodi had to stay at__________and watched the__________brother. Shanti had sold all her flowers when Jodi__________to the market with her garlands. It was too__________for Jodi to make enough money for the medicine.
47. What was Jodi like (答案至少包括3个形容词)
__________________________________________________________
48. Knowing Jodi’s situation, what would Shanti probably do
__________________________________________________________
49 Who was most likely to buy the doll finally Why
__________________________________________________________
第五部分写作(满分20分)
50. 假定你是李华，你刚刚收到美国朋友Peter的来信，他说自己最近在学习上遇到一些困难，感到焦虑。请你给他写封回信，提出一些建议，内容包括：
1.转变心态；
2.寻求帮助；
3.多做运动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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