河北省衡水2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题（PDF版无答案，无听力音频及听力原文）

2023级高一第一学期第一次联考
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
3．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 认真审题，勾画关键词，书写清楚，卷面规范。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the shirt
A. Blue. B. Green C. Yellow.
2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20.
3. What is the man probably doing
A. Washing a car. B. Painting a car. C. Repairing a car.
4. Where is John’s father
A. In the garden. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
5. Why didn’t John go home last weekend
A. He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He went to New York.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
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6. Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed
A. At Pricerite. B. At Design 2000. C. At IKEA.
7. What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room
A. A chair. B. A bookshelf C. A lamp.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How many nights did the woman stay in Paris
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. What did the woman do in Rome
A. She enjoyed sitting at a café
B. She visited some pretty villages.
C. She visited some old buildings.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Which classes will play against each other
A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class 4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the football match be held
A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. When will the man probably go back to work
A. This morning. B. Next week. C. In one month.
14. Which part of the man’s body was injured
A. An arm. B. A leg. C. An eye.
15. Who is Molly most probably
A. The man’s doctor. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s wife.
16. Where has the man been for his holiday
A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To the woods.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
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17. What can students do tomorrow as usual
A. Do their employment program (就业计划).
B. Take the first three classes.
C. Have a test in the gym.
18. Which language exam will be held in Room 301
A. English. B. Spanish C. French.
19. When can students know the Asian language exam times
A. On June 12th. B. On June 14th C. On June 16th.
20. Who will monitor the afternoon math final
A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Brown C. Mrs. Smith.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From interactive games to unique ways to explore the past, Ontario museums are
filled with family-friendly programs and activities that make learning fun.
Ontario Science Centre
At Ontario Science Centre, there’s no room for boredom with the exciting and
endless in-teractive activities and programs. Special exhibits and entertaining live
performances continue to amaze minds full of curiosity. The Family Innovative Centre
challenges families to be more creative in their problem solving.
Muskoka Heritage Place
Spend a day at Muskoka Museum, Muskoka Pioneer Village, Rotary Village Station
and Portage Flyer Train. Discover the history of Huntsville and the native people at the
museum. Next, take a 3-minute train ride along the Muskoka River to Fairy Lake Station
aboard the vintage Portage Flyer Train. Tour guides at the Pioneer Village help recreate
the way of life in the area over 100 years ago.
Simcoe County Museum
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Simcoe County Museum is the perfect combination between exciting family-friendly
exhibits and a true learning experience. It is filled with all kinds of tools to sharpen
young minds. Check the daily programming schedule for available activities.
Toronto Railway Museum
Take your family to a full day exploring the Toronto Railway Museum, located
minutes from the CN Tower in Toronto’s historic Roundhouse Park. Beyond learning
about the history of Canadian railroads, you can also take an exciting ride on the mini
train with your little ones. Be sure to visit the gift shop, which is filled with fun train-
themed toys, so your family can remember your day at the roundhouse.
21. What can you do at Ontario Science Centre
A. Buy some special train-themed toys.
B. Discover the history of Huntsville.
C. Try solving problems creatively.
D. Take a 30-minute train ride in the centre.
22. What should you do before going to Simcoe County Museum
A. Get a passport to the Museum.
B. Find out what activities are available.
C. Make sure it is internationally recognized.
D. Make sure its environment is safe and clean.
23. Which museum is close to CN Tower
A. Ontario Science Centre. B. Muskoka Heritage Place.
C. Simcoe County Museum. D. Toronto Railway Museum.
B
I was watching my kids play on the sidewalk when I looked up and saw a crow sitting
on the telephone wire. The crow sat with its head turned to o ne side, observing us with
one friendly black eye.
I’m not a bird expert or a birdwatcher, but crows intrigue me. Since that day, I have
become friends with the neighborhood crows, and I’ve learned a thing or two along the
way.
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The best way to introduce yourself to a crow is by feeding it. I’m sure there are other
ways to go about it, but the easiest and fastest way to a crow’s heart is food. Some may
argue that a crow is a wild animal and by feeding it, you en courage the unnatural
dependence. And to most wildlife, this is an excellent philosophy. But crows and humans
have been living side by side for centuries, and re searchers like Marzluff and Angell, who
wrote In the Company of Crows and Ravens, point to many examples of cultural co-
evolution (共同进化) between us. It’s been a rather symbiotic (共生的) relationship for
quite a while.
Certainly, humans’ and crows’ lives and histories have become closely related. I
moved to this neighborhood in this small city 5 years ago. I’m relatively new here, but the
crows in my neighborhood may have lived here for many years. They’ve watched people
come and go for years — people who may have watched them right back.
So anyway, we’re neighbors, and feeding is the neighborly thing to do.
24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “intrigue” in Paragraph 2
A. Dislike. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Frighten.
25. What does the author think is the easiest and fastest way to let the crows like you
A. To play with them. B. To make friends with them.
C. To give food to them. D. To watch them closely.
26. We can infer from Paragraph 3 the purpose of the author is to .
A. develop a philosophy B. introduce a boo k
C. correct people’s ideas D. share personal experience
27. What’s the author’s attitude toward the relationship of man and crows
A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading
her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch
is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53
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percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves.
Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from
the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know”, Bechtel said, looking
up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with
coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A
lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns
to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at
the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with
whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on
how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for self-
reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time
when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are
over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as
alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, whose
company provided the statistics for the report.
28. What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about
A. Food variety. B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.
29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch
A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work.
C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report.
30. What do we know about Mazoleny
A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
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31. What is the text mainly about
A. The trend of having meals alone.
B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime.
D. The advantage of wireless technology
D
The high Andes mountains of Peru are a hummingbirds’ paradise (蜂鸟的天堂), rich
in wildflower nectar (花蜜) and low in natural enemies. But there’s one problem: the cold.
Night-time temperatures often dip below freezing in these rainy tropical highlands.
How does a six-gram bird that needs nectar from 500 flowers a day just to survive get
enough extra energy to keep itself warm all night It doesn’t. Instead, as temperatures drop,
these hummingbirds enter a state known as torpor (冬眠). One species, the black metal tail,
cools to 3. 26℃，the coldest body temperature ever recorded in a bird or non-hibernating
mammal (非冬眠的哺乳动物), researchers report in Biology Letters.
“They’re cold as a rock, “says Blair Wolf, a physiological ecologist at the University
of New Mexico in Albuquerque. “If you didn’t know better, you’d think they were dead.
Cooling to near-death temperatures lets the hummingbirds save precious energy, allowing
them to survive the cold night and get ready to feed the next day.”
Standing upright, the birds pointed their bills upwards, loosened their feathers and
stopped moving. All of the species entered some kind of torpor, but the black metal tail
cooled the most, dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40C to just above freezing.
“During the day, these hummingbirds’ hearts can beat 1, 200 times a minute to power
their crazy lifestyle. But during torpor, their heart rates drop to as low as 40 beats a minute.
It’s an astonishing drop,” Wolf says, “and it could allow these high-altitude birds to cut
their energy use by about 95 per cent. By not wasting energy trying to stay warm, these
birds can live as high as 5, 000 meters above the sea level.”
When the sun begins to rise, the hummingbirds start warming about a degree a minute
by shaking their muscles. “You see the bird trembling there, and then all of a sudden its
eyes pop open and it’s ready to go,” Wolf says.
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32. What makes Andes mountains a perfect living place for hummingbirds
A. Its high altitude. B. Its climate conditions.
C. Its animal species diversity. D. Its abundance of wildflowers.
33. How does a hummingbird survive cold nights
A. By cooling itself to near freezing.
B. By eating enough nectar before dusk.
C. By stopping breathing and heartbeats.
D. By hiding its bill in its loosened feathers.
34. What do Wolf’s words reflect about the hummingbirds
A. They tremble for warmth at night.
B. They consume no energy at night.
C. They are quite adaptive.
D. They have a big heart.
35. The hummingbird’s warming process __________.
A. ends before sunrise B. takes 40 minutes or so
C. is rather difficult D. happens with its eyes open
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Perseverance（坚持）
What’s the key to perseverance Putting one foot in front of the other will make you
reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges,
meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ____36____
Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ___37____ Or maybe it’s a more
general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting
your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
____38____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence.
It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering.
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However unobtainable（不能获得的） your goals may seem now, you have the
intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage.
___39____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making
a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best
way around, over or through them.
Learn from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom
is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around.
Think about what has happened. ____40____
A. Get rid of self-doubt.
B. Take your options carefully.
C. But it can be really difficult to do.
D. Try to avoid setting up general goals.
E. Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F. For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
G. Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered
the campus, we were 41 by its beauty and bright-colored stone sculptures of fairies
(精灵) that 42 there.
As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday
43 . The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed 44 . However, there weren’t
enough staff to get everything done.
I decided to do something to give the campus a new 45 . My sister had a similar
idea and we came up with a plan to secretly 46 the school. Having carefully worked
out a project, we got 47 from the administration (管理层) to do it.
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We first painted the stone sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring
48 and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s
bathrooms the sun and moon representation 49 designed by my sister.
The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were 50 , leaving only
the trunk. The young schoolmates were 51 by the loss of this tree and the trunk left
was a sad 52 to them of the once-living tree. 53 transforming this trunk into a
fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little 54 in the
house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While
cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we 55 a
wound in our natural environment.
Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school.
41. A. educated B. struck C. relaxed D. disturbed
42. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted
43. A. routine B. habit C. expectation D. purpose
44. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting
45. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture
46. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect
47. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern
48. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination
49. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously
50. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up
51. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset
52. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start
53. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of
54. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains
55. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-
speed railway line 56 (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou
has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three
hours 57 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of
China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a
driver, 58 (say) to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.
So what makes them “smart” Well, the carriages 59 (equip) with 5G
signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any
operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 60 (it) own
touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed
trains on the route are autonomous, 61 monitoring driver will be on board at all
times. The trains can 62 (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different
speed 63 (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial
recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless
check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and
the 64 (fast) commercially operating train — the Shanghai maglev. According to
the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into
operation since 2017, 65 the series first launched.
第四部分 基础词汇运用
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
英汉互译。写出所给汉语的英语以及划线部分的精准汉语意思。
66. The painting comes from his private__________(收藏品).
67. The building under ___________(建造) will be our new office.
68 Their ________(婚姻) ended in divorce.
69. Of all possessions a friend is the most _______.(宝贵)
70. Some _______(典型的) themes of Chinese New Year paintings are folk tales and gods.
71. Our course guarantees（保证）a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign
language.
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72. It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up, and to get dressed.
73. I gather from your letter that you are not satisfied with your new job.
74. The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
75. There is a large international operation in this region.
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
用所给词的正确形式填空 。
76. The room still has many of its ________(origin) features.
77. It’s amazing to see the monkey climb to the top of the pole _______(flexible).
78. The idea__________(occur) to him was turned down by his father.
79. ____________(diverse) of cultures and languages often lead to mistranslation
80. Although this reason might not be true, such a _____________ (respond) was
understandable.
81. The surprised boy looked at his father in _________(belief).
82. The president was forced into early ____________.(retire)
83. The poor man died, with his work ___________(publish) 10 years later.
84. We received a lot of _________(complain) from customers about the lack of parking
facilities.
85. It is hard for the boy ________(bite) his finger to focus on his work.
第五部分 写作 （满分 20 分）
北京冬奥会期间，某天晚上各国运动员齐聚一堂，介绍各自国家的风俗习惯，
假如你是苏翊鸣，打算向国际友人介绍中国的传统节日---元宵节，传播中国的传
统文化。下面是你的发言稿，内容包括时间，意义，活动等，80 字左右。
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