嘉积中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期末考试
英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do now
A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
2. What did the woman’s sister give her
A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English.
4. How will the weather be according to the weatherman
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What does the woman think of the model
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin
A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A holiday. B. A city. C. A house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers do first
A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner.
9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total
A. $50. B. $40. C. $20.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom.
11. What should the members wear
A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters.
12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson
A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man mean
A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married.
14. What do we know about the job
A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy.
15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man
A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
18. Who is away this week
A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.
19. When will the students leave tomorrow
A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am.
20. What are the students advised to take
A. A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English- language learners.
Arnie the Doughnut
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
Arnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right WRONG! Click to see what happens.
Themes in the story: Imagination, Humor, Friendship
Brave Irene
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.
Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties
The Empty Pot
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country's next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Ping's empty pot is the best of all. Why
Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure
Clark the Shark
Suggested grade level: Kindergarten-2nd
Clark is a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.
Themes in the story: Self-Control, Manners, Friendship
21. What can children learn from Brave Irene
A. How to make friends. B. How to learn from failure.
C. How to face difficulties. D. How to control themselves.
22. Which of the following books is about honesty
A. Arnie the Doughnut. B. The Empty Pot.
C. Brave Irene. D. Clark the Shark.
23. What is special about Clark the Shark
A. Its themes include friendship.
B. It tells us how to overcome difficulties.
C. It aims to improve children's writing skills.
D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children.
B
Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said loudly. I had changed a long sentence and corrected its grammar—something I thought I was paid to do.
Several days later, he made me angry again. I went to his office, prepared to lose my job if need be, but not before I let the man know how I felt. “What ” he said nervously.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. And it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. “I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend.” The next day I brought some cakes to Jack’s office. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that’s what friends do.
One year after our talk, I was told that I had breast cancer. When I was in hospital, my friends tried to find the right words to say, but no one could. The last day of my hospital stay, the door opened and Jack walked over to my bed. “Tulips (郁金香),” he placed some bulbs (球茎) beside me and said, “If you plant them when you get home, you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears filled my eyes.
In a moment when I prayed for just the right words, a man with few words said the right thing. After all, that’s what friends do. Now, I have seen those tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years.
24. Why did Jack throw some papers on the author’s desk
A. Because he thought her report was very bad.
B. Because he received the wrong papers from her.
C. Because he wanted her to check the papers again.
D. Because he disliked her correction without permission.
25. What promise did the author make to Jack
A. She would treat him like a friend. B. She would bring him some cakes.
C. She would treat him the same way. D. She would work harder from then on.
26. What did the tulip bulbs that Jack gave the author probably imply (暗示)
A. Love. B. Hope. C. Honor. D. Thanks.
27. What did the author mean by saying “that’s what friends do”
A. Friends should do anything for each other.
B. Friends must help each other to correct mistakes.
C. Friends should treat each other with respect and kindness.
D. Friends should give advice to each other at the right time.
C
My 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing（追求）everything he does with devotion and determination. And he is a great kid--honest, kind, faithful and caring.
Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and finds it very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it's an outlet (发泄途径) for him rather than a source of stress.
He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it. Everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won't work, and honestly it's depressing and tiring.
To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an hour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores became more and more stable.
Pressure from grades and perfectionism can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kids, what they need is effective communication and sincere encouragement. So I have always told and shown my son that we're proud of him, and that pride doesn't merely depend on top grades.
28. Which of the following best explains “manifested”underlined in paragraph 2
A. Reflected. B. Explored. C. Achieved. D. Exchanged.
29. Why does the author's son keep playing tennis
A. He is a high achiever.
B. He finds it easy to fall sick.
C. He hopes to release stress.
D. He wants to win the game.
30. What does the author mainly tell us about his son in paragraph 3
A. His son becomes tired of stress.
B. His son fails to handle stress properly.
C. His son is good at some sports.
D. His son is doing well at school.
31. What is the author's advice for his son
A. Taking up a new hobby.
B. Hanging out with some friends.
C. Talking to friends as much as possible.
D. Doing some exercise with him.
D
Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits (坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many objects and statues never seen before, and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial（献祭的）area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits. From 2020 to 2022, a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area, which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters.
The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze, gold and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins of architecture, time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Among the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics.
“All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research. If I have to choose one, I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake's body, ” said Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute. He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization's unity in diversity, because the bronze statue's shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during
ancient times.
Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BC to 1012 BC, so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating from 3,000 to 3, 200 years ago. The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades.
“The digging and research work is continuing. There will be more discoveries with further work." Ran said.
32. What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics
A. They are the first complete relics to be unearthed.
B. They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site,
C.They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom.
D. They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
33. What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization's unity in diversity
A. Its origin. B. Its form. C. Its material. D. Its meaning.
34. In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration
A. The time of building them.
B. The time of finding them.
C. The way of studying them.
D. The order of numbering them.
35. What is the purpose of this text
A. To explain the meaning of cultural relics.
B. To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui.
C. To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui.
D. To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination.
第2节
第3节 阅读七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most. 36 There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.
37 Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night. 38
Finally, get plenty of exercise. 39 It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. 40 Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.
If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.
A. Proper nutrition is important for good health.
B. The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
C. Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.
D. It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.
E. Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.
F. Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.
G. It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always hoped to travel to Hawaii but couldn't afford it. By chance, a friend 41 “pet sitting”, a service to help look after pets when owners are away from homes. I quickly began 42 opportunities on a pet sitting website. There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an 43 , waited a few days and 44 landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.
A month into my sit. I had explored the 45 pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches. 46 , for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish. It was not 47 for me to ignore the plastic pollution 48 . So I began to share photos of the rubbish I 49 and how much I could 50 on my daily dog walks. The blog was used to raise 51 and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way of living and even my 52 to adapt to more organic（有机的）foods without plastic packaging. It's been over three years now and I 53 to do what I can.
This journey has led me to some amazing 54 polluted places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities. My 55 now is to keep ongoing.
41. A. offered B. mentioned C. doubted D. designed
42. A. coming across B. giving up C. turning down D. searching for
43. A. application B. apology C. order D. invitation
44. A. obviously B. generally C. luckily D. casually
45. A. website B. destination C. custom D. market
46. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
47. A. dangerous B. possible C. easy D. normal
48 A. proposal B. type C. process D. issue
49. A. saw B. threw C. produced D. buried
50. A. pay for B. take off C. pick up D. cut down
51. A. questions B. standards C. money D. awareness
52. A. necessities B. diets C. impression D. workout
53. A. forget B. compete C. agree D. continue
54. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
55. A. goal B. advice C. limit D. answer
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening before Tangshan Earthquake happened. For several days the water in the village wells 56. _______ (rise) and fell. Smelly gas came out from the cracks of wells, and animals became too nervous to eat. Other strange things also happened in the city, 57. _______ people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July 1976, everything began to shake, 58. ________ destroyed the city. It seemed as 59.______the world were coming to an end. More than 400,000 people were killed or 60. _______ (bad) injured in the quake. People were 61._______(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. Soldiers were sent to dig out those 62. ______ (trap) and to bury 63._________dead. Workers built shelters for 64_______. (survive). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city people, everything improved and the city began to 65.________(breath) again.
第4部分 夯实基础（共三节，满分40分）
第1节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Red is a s of good luck in many cultures.
67. The police are investigating everyone who is l________ to be connected to the case.
68. I would a__________ it if you could give me some advice on how to improve our robots.
69. The strong earthquake caused a great l________of about $ 10 billion.
70. Over 90％ of goods in the charity shops were d_________by the public.
71. As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural _____________(灾害) become more serious than before.
72. An unhappy home environment can __________ (影响) children’s behaviour.
73. What is your （态度）to the new invention
74. People around the world should be __________（有…意识的）of the real situation of water shortage.
75. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for our children, so effective _________（措施）are badly needed to maintain the ecological balance.
第二节 完成句子 （按照课文原文填空。共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分。）
76. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
Chickens and even pigs were __________ __________ _________ _________, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
77. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
In less than one minute, a large city __________ __________ _________. (ruin)
78. 在此次地震中丧亡或身受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。
__________ __________ _________ people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
79. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
China __________ __________ _________ _________ its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
80. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
That writing system was __________ __________ _________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
81. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写（汉字）进行交流。
Even today, __________ __________ _________Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
82. 总有一天，旧事物必须让位于新事物，当我们迈向未来时，不可能保留我们过去的一切。
There comes a time when the old must __________ __________ _________ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
83. 在听取了研究该问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government__________ __________ the United Nations __________ __________ .
84. 该项目于1980年结束，被视为一个巨大成功。
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered __________ __________ _________.
85. 各国不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路，而且不踩在过去的遗迹上，而且还了解到各国可以共同努力建设更美好的明天。
_________ _________ had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, _________ they had _________ learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Traditional Chinese Culture Week
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__高一英语详解
1、听力
1【答案】A
【原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years
M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
2.【答案】B
【原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mary. You already have a lot of flowers so I brought you a plant.
W: How lovely! Look, my sister gave me this new CD. Let’s listen to it!
3.【答案】B
【原文】M: Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch
W: No problem. I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.
4. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Will it rain, or will it snow Those clouds look heavy.
M: It looks like rain to me, but the weatherman said it will get sunny.
5. 【答案】C
【原文】W: If you buy this model today, there’s a special where you’ll get a second one for free.
M: It seems a bit expensive for me.
W: Well, I think it’s worth it.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your summer holiday
M: Yes, I had a very good time. It was hot here, so my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week. It was nice and cool there.
W: Where did you stay in Harbin
M: We stayed at my grandfather’s house. You know, Harbin’s my hometown.
W: Right. So, you didn’t spend much money on the trip.
M: Not much. We didn’t have to pay for our meals or a hotel.
W: I’m really happy that you enjoyed your summer holiday.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】W: Rick, there will be a rock concert at Riverside Theater tonight. Do you want to go
M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin
W: Let me see. It will begin at 7:30 this evening.
M: But I told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. I should have told you earlier.
W: She told me about that. We can take her along. We can eat first and then go to the concert.
M: That sounds perfect. How much are the tickets
W: $20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.
M: Luckily, our daughter is nine. We’d better hurry, though. We don’t have very much time to enjoy our meal.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Westwood Golf Club, can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like some information about the club, please.
W: Well, we only have a restaurant at the moment, but we’re building a new club area with a small swimming pool next year.
M: Do members have to wear special clothes at the club
W: We’re not like some clubs where you have to wear golf pants or club sweaters. But our club members have to play in proper golf shoes here.
M: Right. What about lessons for children
W: Our teachers are excellent, but they don’t give group lessons. A one-hour lesson costs $80,but that’s usually too long for kids. That’s why our teachers only give half-hour lessons, which cost $40 each.
M: Hmm. Can visitors play here
W: Yes, but you must be a guest of one of our club members.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.
M: All right. I will graduate from Columbia University next year. I’m majoring in international business.
W: Are you single or married
M: I’m still single. I’d rather have a career before I start a family.
W: That’s the kind of man we are looking for. Our work requires a lot of travel. So, do you mind going on business trips There will be six to ten trips abroad every month.
M: Six to ten Hmm...that is quite a lot.
W: Yes. This job is not for everyone.
M: Uh...I think it will be a challenge for me, but I can do it. At least I’ll never be bored!
W: Good. Well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. We’ll inform you of our final decision in three days.
M: Thank you. Mrs. Hudson. I hope to see you soon.
W: Goodbye.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【原文】W: Listen carefully, everyone. There will be a school trip to Hilltop Castle tomorrow. It’s a really interesting place, and I’m sure you’ll enjoy going there. We’re getting group tickets, so instead of the usual price of $6, you only have to pay $3 to visit the castle. And the bus is free. Now, don’t forget that we’re going on March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the school secretary, is away this week, so take your money to Mr. Gifford. He works in the office, too. I’m afraid you’ll have to get up early that day because you have to be at school at 7:30 am. The bus is leaving at 7:45 am and I want you all to be at school 15 minutes before that. At the castle, I’ll give you a piece of paper with questions on it and a pen to fill it out with. You should try to answer all the questions on it. And one last thing: the castle doesn’t have a cafe or a restaurant, so you’ll probably get hungry. Don’t forget to bring a lunch!
二、阅读理解
A篇 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brave Irene部分中“Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties(故事的主题：勇气，克服困难)”由此可知，孩子们能从Brave Irene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Empty Pot部分中“Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure (故事的主题是：诚实，从失败中学习)”由此可知，The Empty Pot一书是关于诚实的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clark the Shark部分中“Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd(建议年级水平：幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知，Clark the Shark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。
B篇【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是尽管作者和Jack之间有矛盾，但作者仍然把Jack当成朋友对待。后来作者患乳腺癌，Jack给作者鼓励的话让她对生活充满了希望。以此提醒我们相互尊重才会得到真诚的友谊。
【24题详解】
推理判断题，根据文章第一句“Jack threw the papers on my desk. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said loudly. (Jack把文件扔到我桌上。“下次你想改变什么，先问我一声，”他大声说。)”以及后文的“I had changed a long sentence and corrected its grammar—something I thought I was paid to do.(我改了一个长句子，纠正了它的语法——我以为我是被雇来做这些事的。)”可知，Jack并不认同作者对他的论文的修改，认为作者未询问他就修改论文是对他的不尊重，所以才会对作者发脾气。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend.( 我想向你保证。我会是你的朋友。)”可知，作者对Jack发誓会像朋友一样对待他。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“ “If you plant them when you get home, you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears filled my eyes.(“如果你回家后种下它们，它们长出来的时候你就能看到它们了。”泪水充满了我的眼睛。)”可知，Jack告诉作者“回家的时候，如果你把它们都种下去，当它们发芽的时候，你就能够看见它们”，可推断这是Jack鼓励作者乐观面对困境所说的话，让作者对生活充满希望。句中的郁金香球茎比喻生活的希望。故选B项。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The next day I brought some cakes to Jack’s office. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him.(第二天我带了一些蛋糕到Jack的办公室。每次我在大厅里看到Jack，我都会对他微笑)”可知，作者把Jack当成朋友，每次见面都笑脸相迎，善意对待朋友。作者生病，Jack的看望与关怀，让作者感受到了朋友的尊重和善意。同时根据最后一段中“In a moment when I prayed for just the right words, a man with few words said the right thing. (正当我祈祷说句恰当的话时，一个话不多的人却说出了正确的话。)”可知，Jack主动的说出了作者心里想说的话，反映出真正的朋友之间的默契。由此推断“that’s what friends do.”表示“朋友之间应该互相尊重和善意。”故选C项。
C篇【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子是个完美主义者,很容易陷入焦虑,无法控制压力,对此作者和他一起锻炼来减压。[答案解析]
28. A 词义猜测题。画线词后举的“他喜欢打网球但总担心会输掉比赛”的例子,正是为了说
明他做其他事也会焦虑,而画线词前的“That”指代的就是儿子容易陷入焦虑的事实。由此可推知,画线词意为“反映,体现”。故选 A。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the
game.”可知,他担心打网球比赛会输,所以会很焦虑;再结合后面的“He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it's an outlet for him rather than a source of stress.”可知,他现在仍然在打网球,但不是为了竞争,所以打网球不再让他有压力,而是一种发泄方式。由此可知,作者的儿子一直打网球是想释放压力。故选 C。
30. B主旨大意题。第三段首句“He does not manage stress well.”即为该段主题句,本段主要
说明了作者的儿子处理不好压力。故选 B。
31. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“he finally followed my advice about physical exercise
to ease stress”可知,作者给儿子的建议是和自己一起运动、锻炼。故选D。
D篇【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址的6个祭祀坑中新出土了近13000件文物,其中包括许多以前从未见过的物品和雕像。这些文物有助于我们更全面地了解古蜀文明。
[答案解析]
32. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they help present...the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom”可知,新出土的文物有助于更完整地呈现古蜀文明。也就是说,这些文物有助于人们更好地了解古蜀文明。故选 D。
33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句可知,那尊蛇身铜人像的形状融合了中国古代不同地区的文化元素,这使它成了中华文明多元一体的又一个有力的例证。句中的“shape”与B项中的“form”是同义替换。故选B。
34. A细节理解题。根据文章第五段的最后一句可知,这一发现解决了过去30年里发现的祭祀坑的年代的争论。由此可知,之前考古学家对建造那些祭祀坑的时间持有不同的意见。故选 A。
35. C 推理判断题。本文介绍了三星堆遗址的一些新发现,包括新出土的文物数量、新出土文物的种类、对新出土文物的研究结果等。由此可推知,本文的目的是介绍三星堆遗址的新发现。故选C。
七选五 答案： BAEGF
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给出了一些保持健康的建议。
36. B 【解析】根据上文As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.（我们都知道，健康比财富更重要。几乎所有的人都最重视键康）以及后文There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape; eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.（一个人可以做三件事来保持好身材：合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及有规律的锻炼）由此可知，本空承上启下，引出文章的主题身体需要照顾才能健康。故B选项“身体需要适当的照顾才能健康”符合语境，故选B。
37. A 【解析】本句为本段主题句，根据本段内容Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel". Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein （蛋白质）like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.可知你的身体不能很好地工作，除非它接受了适当的“燃料”。 不要吃太多有很多糖和脂肪的食物。相反，摄入大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。由此可知，本段主要讲合理的营养对保持健康的重要性。故A选项“适当的营养对健康很重要符合语境，故选A。
38. E 【解析】根据上文Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.可知每晚一定要保证七到九个小时的睡眠时间。由此可知，设空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，那么本句应当是承接上文指出这样做的好处。故E选项“然后你的身体会感到强壮，你的思想会敏锐”符合语境，故选E。
39. G 【解析】 根据上文Finally, get plenty of exercise.（最后，多运动）后文It also improves your heart and lungs.可知它还能改善你的心脏和肺。由此可知，设空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，G选项中it指代上文exercise。故G选项“它使身体强壮，防止你发胖”符合语境，故选G。
40. F 【解析】根据该段主题句中的“get plenty of exercise（多做运动）”以及后文Basketball,
swimming，bicycling，running are good examples. 可知篮球、游泳、骑自行车、跑步都是很好的例子。由此可知，本句应该是在说明运动对身体某方面的好处，后文则举出了例子。故选项“大多数运动对保持身材很有好处”符合语境，故选F。
三、语言应用
（一）完形填空 答案 BDACB BCDAC DBDDA
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾拍照分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
41.考查动词辨析。句意: 一次偶然的机会，一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，这是一种在主人不在家时帮助照顾宠物的服务。A. offered提供；B. mentioned提到；C. doubted怀疑；D. designed设计。根据前文“I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn't a ford it”, 本句“pet sitting”和下一句“I quickly began 42 opportunities on a pet sitting website.”可知，“我”想去夏威夷旅游，但负担不起，所以一个朋友向“我”提到“宠物看护”。故选B项。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我很快开始在一家宠物托管网站上寻找机会。A. coming across偶遇；B. giving up放弃；C. turning down拒绝；D. searching for搜索。根据后文“There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，是“我”在网上找机会。故选D项。
43.考查名词辨析。句意: 当时只有几个职位空缺，但“我”碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，“我”在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. order秩序；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck”可知，“我”尝试碰碰运气，所以是发了申请。故选A项。
44.考查副词辨析。句意: 当时只有几个职位空缺，但“我”碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，“我”在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A. obviously明显地；B. generally通常地；C. luckily幸运地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.”可知，“我”获得了一份工作，所以是幸运的。故选C项。
45.考查名词辨析。句意: “我”已经很好地探索了目的地。A. website网站；B. destination目的地；C. custom风俗；D. market市场。根据后文“Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.”可知，美丽的岛屿给“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以是“我”很好地探索了目的地。故选B项。
46.考查副词辨析。句意: 然而，每一张美丽海滩的照片，就有10张垃圾照片。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。根据“I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.”和后文“for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B项。
47.考查形容词辨析。句意: “我”很难忽视塑料污染问题。A. dangerous危险的；B. possible可能的；C. easy简单的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“So I began to share photos of the rubbish”可知，“我”开始分享垃圾的张片，可知是“我”很难忽视垃圾。故选C项。
48.考查名词辨析。句意: “我”很难忽视塑料污染问题。A. proposal建议，提议；B. type类型；C. process过程；D. issue问题。根据前文“plastic pollution”可知，塑料污染应该是问题。故选D项。
49.考查动词辨析。句意: 所以“我”开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及“我”每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A. saw看见；B. threw抛；C. produced生产；D. buried埋葬。根据后文“The blog was used to rise 51 and highlight plastic-free travel.”可知，这个博客用来提高环保意识，所以是分享“我”看到的垃圾照片。故选A项。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意: 所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及“我”每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A. pay for支付；B. take off起飞；C. pick up捡起；D. cut down削减。根据“on my daily dog walks”可知，此处指“我”每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。故选C项。
51.考查名词辨析。句意: 该博客被用来提高人们的意识，并强调无塑料旅行。A. questions问题；B. standards标准；C. money钱；D. awareness意识。根据后文“high light plastic-free travel”可知，空处和后文并列，指提高人们的环保意识。故选D项。
52.考查名词辨析。句意:“我”改变了我的生活方式，甚至改变了“我”的饮食习惯，以适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品。A. necessities必需品；B. diets日常饮食；C. impression印象；D. workout锻炼。根据后文“adapt to more organic foods without plastic pack a gig”可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，“我” 改变了饮食习惯。故选B项。
53.考查动词辨析。句意: 现在已经三年多了，“我”继续做“我”能做的。A. forget 忘记；B. compete竞争； C. agree同意；D. continue继续。根据后文“This journey has led me to some amazing but 54 places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities.”可知，“我”依旧为了环保在努力，所以是“我”继续做我能做的。故选D项。
54.考查连词辨析。句意: 这段旅程带“我”去了一些令人惊叹但污染严重的地方，“我”甚至组织了一些全国性的海滩清理活动。A. and而且；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. but但是。两个形容词之间是转折关系。故选D项。
55.考查名词辨析。句意: “我”现在的目标是继续前进。A. goal目标；B. advice 建议；C. limit限制；D. answer答案。根据后文“to keep ongoing"并结合选项，此处应是“目标是继续前进”。故选A项。
（2）语法填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震的一些情况。
56．rose. 考查时态。根据后文fell可知为一般过去时，故填rose
57．but. 考查连词。由语境可知空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系，用but表示转折，故填but
58．which. 考查定语从句。句中非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，指代前一句话，故填which
59. if / though. 考查短语搭配。as if / though 表示好像，常与look，seem，feel 等系动词连用，故填if / though
60. badly. 考查副词。修饰后文中的形容词injured，故填badly
61. shocked. 考查形容词。此处是作表语，修饰人，表示“震惊的”，故填shocked
62. trapped. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were sent，故空出应用非谓语动词形式， trap 与those之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故填trapped
63. the. 考查冠词。the +形容词指一类人。the dead 指死者，故填the
64. survivors. 考查名词复数。此处应用名词survivor“幸存者”作介词for的宾语，结合语境，表示泛指，用可数名词的复数形式。故填survivors
65. breathe. 考查词形转换。此处应用动词原形， 故填breathe
4、夯实基础
（一）单词拼写
66. symbol 67. likely 68. appreciate 69. loss 70. donated
71. disasters 72. affect 73. attitude 74. aware 75. measures
（二）完成句子
76. too nervous to eat 77. lay in ruins 78. The number of
79. is widely known for 80. of great importance 81. no matter where
82. give way to 83. turned to for help 84. a great success
85. Not only but also
（3）应用文写作
参考范文：
A Traditional Chinese Culture Week
A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture.
During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much.
The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in the future.
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