河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

开封市2023—2024学年第一学期期末调研试卷
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。共150分, 考试时间120分钟。考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上 (答题注意事项见答题卡) , 在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 (选择题, 共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Ticket-seller and passenger. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Saleswoman and customer.
2. What is Chris Paine
A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.
3. Who has the book now
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Lucy.
4. Where is the man going
A. His office. B. The gymnasium. C. The museum.
5. What are those shirts made of
A. Wool. B. Cotton. C. Nylon.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.
7. Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In a hotel. B. In the office. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. How much does the woman usually spend for a gift
A. About 50 dollars. B. About 10 dollars. C. About 20 dollars.
9. What does the woman decide to buy at last
A. A basketball. B. Some CDs. C. Some books.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. At whose home will the speakers meet
A. Amy’s. B. Daniel’s. C. Their classmate’s.
11. What will the speakers do after finishing their homework
A. Watch a movie. B. Read cartoon books. C. Watch TV.
12. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Amy finds maths homework difficult.
B. Daniel feels maths homework difficult.
C. Daniel is having some trouble with his English project.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Medical care problem. B. Desertification (荒漠化) problem. C. Hunger problem.
14. What is the singing club going to collect
A. Money, clothes, food and records.
B. Money, clothes, food and medicine.
C. Money, clothes, food and books.
15. What is the singing club also going to do to collect money for the project
A. Give a concert.
B. Have a discussion.
C. Write an article for the school wall paper.
16. How is the singing club going to send the aid to Africa
A. Send the aid to Africa by airmail.
B. Go to Africa themselves.
C. Send the aid to Africa via the Red Cross.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20 题。
17. What clothes had you better buy if you want to save money
A. Clothes that can be washed.
B. Clothes that don’t last long.
C. Clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.
18. What do the labels inside the clothes tell you
A. How to save money.
B. How to keep them looking their best.
C. Where to get them dry-cleaned.
19. What can we lean from the passage
A. Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better.
B. Cheaper clothes are always worse made.
C. Cheaper clothes can not be washed.
20. What is the best title for the passage
A. Buy Less Expensive Clothes.
B. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes.
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 3: 30 p.m. and every weekend from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. !
Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for purchase. We also have lots of fun activities for the family-hayride (坐干草堆车出游) with the cows, pony ride (骑小马) , animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, com pile and more!
Admission
Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)
Admission includes:
Access to u-pick fields
Access to swings, com hole, sand pile, slide, com pile and petting zoo
I pound of free-to-take-home strawberries
Admission does not include;
Hayride with the cows—$5/person
Pony ride—$3/person
Animal feed—$2/cup
Important information
● Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds, as we have an irrigation system (灌溉系统) and plants to preserve.
● We recommend bringing something to carry berries home that will travel well and cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed. Flat Tupperware containers or cake pans are great protection for the berries’ ride home.
● Typically strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.
● We recommend sunscreen / hat / water/ closed-toed (不露脚趾的) shoes!
● Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.
21. When is the Boyd Farm open to the public
A. 9 a.m. Monday. B. 10 a.m. Sunday. C. 4 p.m. Friday. D.5 p.m. Tuesday.
22. What activity is covered by the $5 admission
A. Hayride. B. Pony ride. C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals.
23. What is encouraged for visitors
A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers.
B
The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.
Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.
Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.
Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a particular ridge and think, ‘So-and-so did that’,” says Chris.
“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatchers,” Chris adds.
24. Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2
A. Considerate. B. Courageous. C. Cool-minded. D. Strong-willed.
25. What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages
A. They are typically English. B. They can be built in the pouring rain.
C. Their appearance has changed greatly. D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.
26. What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”
A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning. B. Different thatchers have different styles.
C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft. D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.
27. How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future
A. It will be embarrassing. B. It will be uncertain.
C. It will be stressful. D. It will be promising.
C
An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.
Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union—indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of -amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples—and now in blood, where -amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test for Alzheimer’s to be cleared for widespread use and one of a new generation of such assays that could enable early detection of the leading disease—perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.
28. According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s
A. hair. B. blood. C. skin. D. tongue.
29. What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain
A. To decline in the surrounding fluid. B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.
C. To accumulate and cause memory problems. D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.
30. What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Tests. B. Trials. C. Treatments. D. Analysis.
31. What does the author think of the PrecivityAD
A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Pessimistic.
D
Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findings from a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisfied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.
The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.
They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.
A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.
The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individuals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.
The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.
The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.
32. What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe
A. 36 percent. B.50 percent. C. 64 percent. D. 75 percent.
33. What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll
A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.
B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.
C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.
D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.
34. Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues
A. Themselves. B. Social media platforms. C. Private companies. D. The federal government.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Americans are not safe online. B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.
C. Americans have little trust in the federal government. D. Americans have little trust in online security.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
How to make Chinese pancakes
Chinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. 36
To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.
Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. 37 If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.
38 Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.
Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. 39 By the way, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.
Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. 40 Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.
A. Continue with the rest of the dough.
B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.
C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.
D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.
E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.
F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the 41 of a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the 42 with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to 43 the letter at each performance, he always 44 that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a 45 on his colleague to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by 46 . The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler 47 with the precious letter in his hand. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a 48 sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 49 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his 50 . The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper 51 a few seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenly 52 the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, ”The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my 53 ”. With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the noble’s 54 , the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble 55 to read the letter.
41. A. position B. role C. situation D. process
42. A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison
43. A. read B. write C. find D. receive
44. A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted
45. A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool
46. A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance
47. A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up
48. A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete
49. A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient
50. A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes
51. A. after B. over C. in D. for
52. A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped
53. A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses
54. A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction
55. A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共55分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foreign guests from 56 (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly 57 Chinese cultural relics, after they 58 (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, 59 are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting 60 (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. 61 (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the 62 (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, 63 total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held 64 (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics 65 they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。请给留学生朋友Chris写封邮件约稿, 内容包括:
1. 写信目的; 2. 稿件要求。
注意: 写作词数应为80 左右。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Walk faster!” Brandon shouted annoyingly to his camping partner, Tim. Tim struggled to keep pace with Brandon, who was metres in front of him. The scout (童子军) teacher, Mr. Tan, had paired both of them up together for that week’s camp adventure. Tim was excited to have an experienced camper while his partner, Brandon, on the other hand, felt that Tim was just a newbie who knew nothing.
Brandon was indeed an excellent scout who took to the various skills taught like a duck to water. However, in class, his attitude was beyond terrible. He was rude to his teachers and seldom handed in his homework on time. During his co-curricular (辅助课程) activity, the Scouts, his work was much better. However, his attitude remained the same. Brandon always treated his fellow scouts as if they were good-for-nothings. Thinking that he was better than the others, he always acted rudely in front of them. Tim, who just joined the Scouts, received the same treatment.
“Hey, Brandon! Please wait for me!” Tim begged. Rolling his eyes, Brandon stood on the rock with his arms folded, laughing at the attempts of his partner to cross the rock below him. d Brandon soon realized that Tim wasn’t going to make it alone. With all his might, Brandon pulled Tim up and continued on his tracks. Tim felt a sense of gratitude towards Brandon’s action. Quickening his footsteps, he caught up with Brandon and both of them headed for the campsite that Mr. Tan had assigned to each group.
The sky grew darker and nighttime came closer. The path ahead of them grew unclear. Suddenly, Brandon slipped on a rock and fell down into some deep undergrowth (灌木丛) of the forest after managing a loud cry. Hearing that, Tim turned around only to realize that Brandon was deep in the undergrowth. Brandon landed with a huge impact that led to an intense pain in his kneecap. He realized that he had broken his knee.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Are you alright ” Tim asked in concern, looking carefully over the edge of the hillside.
Pulling together, it was not long before an injured and relieved Brandon appeared at the top of the hillside.
开封市 2023-2024 学年高一上学期期末调研考试
英语试题答案
听力: 1-5 BCACB 6 -10 BCCAB 11 -15 CBCBA 16 -20CABAC
阅读理解: 21-23 BCD 24-27 AABD 28-31 BDAC 32-35 BACD 36-40 CGFAD
完形填空: 41-45 BCADC 46-50 ABABC 51-55 DBDAD
语法填空: 56. participating 57. of 58. paid 59. who 60. cultural
61. Discovered 62. largest 63. a 64. nearly 65. and
写作: 第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I am writing to invite you to participate in an essay competition entitled “My Favorite Chinese Culture”, hosted by the Cultural Exchange section of our English newspaper. Given your two years of study in China and your deep appreciation of Chinese culture, I believe that your insights would be a valuable addition to the competition.
The competition requires a 400-word essay in which you can describe your favorite Chinese culture and explain why it is meaningful to you. If you are interested, please submit your essay by the end of this month.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
“Are you alright ” Tim asked in concern, looking carefully over the edge of the hillside. Brandon only managed to reply with a painful cry. Reassured that Brandon was conscious, Tim started screaming for help. Thankfully, both of them were near the campsite. The consistent screaming and shouting from Tim attracted the attention of Mr. Tan and the fellow scouts. When all of them arrived, they took out the ropes used for securing the tents and started tying them together, forming a rope long enough to reach Brandon.
Pulling together, it was not long before an injured and relieved Brandon appeared at the top of the hillside. The scouts cheered and gave one another congratulatory high-fives. Brandon thanked everyone for their rescue gratefully. He even smiled weakly at Tim before being taken to the hospital. After that incident, Brandon was a totally changed boy. He understood the importance of teamwork and no longer rejected the idea of working and helping his friends. He changed his attitude dramatically and was even asked to become the leader of the scouts.