中考英语语法专项1名词（含答案）

中考英语语法专项1名词
可数名词的复数变化
1规则变化
(1) 大多数都直接在名词后加s。
(2) 以s , x , ch , sh结尾的名词加es。
(3) 以元音字母y结尾的名词加s，如boys，days；但以辅音字母y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es，如babies，flies，libraries; 以辅音字母y结尾的专有名词直接加s，如Marys，Henrys等。
(4) 以o结尾的名词，大多数在词尾加s，如bamboos，radios，photos，kilos，但也有少数加es，如potatoes，tomatoes，heroes; 而zero两种形式均可。
(5) f，fe结尾的名词，大部分将f，fe改成v，再加es，如knives，halves，thieves, shelves，leaves，wives，wolves；但也有少数直接加s，如roofs，beliefs，safes；而handkerchief和scarf两种均可。
背记小口诀：
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)下保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮面包(loaf)。
2不规则变化
(1) 单复数同形：sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese。
(2) 变内部元音：man——men，tooth——teeth，mouse——mice，foot——feet，goose——geese。
(3) 其他形式。
child——children，ox——oxen，grown-up——grown-ups，passer by——passers by，brother in law——brothers in law，man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数，如：two women doctors，many men leaders。
3特殊的复数形式
(1) 只有复数，没有单数形式。如：trousers裤子，clothes衣服，shorts短裤，goods商品，glasses眼镜，shoes鞋子等。
(2) 集合名词不能用具体的数字修饰，只能在其前加the表示全体，如：the police，the English，the people，动词也用复数形式，但family，class，team，group等集合名词，若指整体，看作单数形式，若指其中的成员，则看作复数形式，动词也应该有相应变化。
注意：可数名词的量可以用many，few，a few，a(large/great) number of，a great/ good many等来修饰，而some，several，any，enough，most，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large／small quantity of等既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
不可数名词
(1)不可数名词一般只有单数形式，前面不能直接加冠词，但在一些固定短语中有些不可数名词也可转化为可数名词，如have a good time，a heavy rain，a strong wind等。
(2)不可数名词可以用much，little，a little，a great deal of，a large/small amount等来修饰，当这些做主语时，主要看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。
常以复数形式出现的名词
People(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)，police(警察)，glasses(眼镜)，这些名词做主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语要用复数。
复数形式的单数名词
有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)，No news is good news。
名词的所有格
(1) 名词所有格一般都是在结尾加 ’s，如Kate’s，但以s结尾的复数，只加 ’ ，如Teachers’ Day；of+名词用来表示无生命东西的所有关系，如the problem of the Americans。
但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有’s的形式，如two days’ trip。
(2) 当某物为两人共有时，名词所有格为A+ B’s。而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s。
(3) 双重属格则指：of属格+名词所有格／名词性物主代词，如a cousin of my father's，a friend of mine。
中考英语语法专项1名词（打印版）一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。1.(柳州中考)It's our duty to protect the (环境).2.(泰州改编)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good (机会) to win.3.(泰州中考)Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our (胃) but also our spirit.4.(济宁中考)Printing is a great (发明)of ancient China.5.(桂林中考)Many (志愿者)often come to the countryside to help the poor.6.(宜宾中考)Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.7.(杭州中考) There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish 8. The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size,turning himselfinto different animals and objects.9.(荆门中考)It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.10.(天水中考)The boy's father is very ill. He has no c but to earn money.11.(眉山中考)In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene.12.(南充中考) We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday onO 1st.13.(日照中考)The manager made no r to the questions.14.(杭州中考)His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was aheavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.15.(广州中考)He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.(白银中考)Frank has more than 500 (stamp).2.(云南中考)We're going to make a vegetable salad. How many (tomato) do we need 3.(永州中考)Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.4.(荆门中考)We should treat everyone with kindness and_ (warm)，spreading love and joy everywhere we go.5.(上海中考)Thanks to the (invent) of the smartphone, it's convenient to take photos anytime.三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。village robot feel know succeed1.(无锡中考改编)-I really hate myself for what I said to Mom the other day.- I know the . It's awful, isn't it 2.(鄂州中考改编)Our government did a lot of things to improve the living conditions.3.(兰州中考改编)The road to is to work honestly.4.(上海中考改编)Nowadays,many have been used to work in dangerous situations.5.(鄂州中考改编)As students, we should try to master more to build our motherland better.四、单项选择。1.(广西北部湾经济区四市中考)My mother is a in Zhongshan Hospital.She has saved many people's lives.A. singer B. doctor C.writer2.(福建中考)- How is the today - It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.A. weather B. traffic C.price3.(齐齐哈尔中考)Chinese scientists have made great in space technologyrecently.A. information B. progress C. knowledge 4.(岳阳中考)Mike doesn't have enough money, so he can only afford .A.a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread 5.(深圳中考)-Have you reminded your father about Grandmother's birthday party - Yes, I've left him a(n) .A. magazine B. article C. message名词答案一、1.environment2. chance3. stomachs4. invention5. volunteers 6. season7. smell. 8. changes 9.hundreds10. choice11. leaves12. October13. reply 14. weight 15. habit二、1.stamps 2. tomatoes 3. players4. warmth 5. invention三、1. feeling 2. villagers’3. success4. robots 5. knowledge四、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C