中山市高一年级2023 2024学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语科试卷(参考答案)
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
21-23 ADD 24-27 BABC 28-31 DBAC 32-35 BCDA
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
36-40 GCFAE
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BADCA 51-55 BDACD
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
56. their 57. that/which 58. removed 59. decision 60. as
61. planting 62. to increase 63. are designed 64. Hopefully 65. a
第三节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
66. explore 67. recommended 68. destination 69. determination 70. supplies
71. classic 72. specific 73. heritage 74. reminded 75. harmony
第三部分 写作(共一节, 满分30分)
Dear Jack,
I am thrilled to hear that you are planning to visit Zhongshan next month. You are more than welcome here!
Zhongshan is a city with rich cultural heritages and breathtaking scenery. I highly recommend you should pay a visit to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, where you can learn about the his life and great contributions. When it comes to food, you must try the local delicacies. The roasted goose and Shiqi squab are famous local dishes that you shouldn't miss. Besides, the city is known for its traditional culture, such as lion dance and folk music.
Experiencing these cultural activities will surely leave you with unforgettable memories. I wish you a fantastic trip to Zhongshan. (115 words)
Yours
Li Hua
应用文写作
(一)评分原则
1. 本题满分30分, 按6个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章内容和语言初步确定所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数过少, 酌情扣分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性, 以 及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以至于影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
(二)评分标准
第VI档(30-26分):完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点, 应用了较多的语 法和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致； 具备较强的语用能力。有效使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。
第V档(25-21分):完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1-2个次重点, 但覆盖所有主 要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确, 些 许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结 构紧凑。
第IV档(20-16分):基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容, 但覆盖所有主要内 容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影 响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写 作目的。
第Ⅲ档(15-11分):未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 语 法结构单调, 词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理 解。较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺乏连贯性。
第Ⅱ档(10-6分):未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容, 写了一些无关内容, 原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调, 词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇错误, 影响对写作内容理解。缺乏语句间连接成分, 内容不连贯。
第I 档(5- 1 分):写的内容与所要求内容关联较少, 较少传达有意义的信息。语篇段落 不全, 句法不完整, 单词拼写错误较多。
不得分：未能传达有意义的信息, 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或无法评判。语篇整体 呈碎片化, 零星出现个别单词。未作答为0分；全文抄袭为0分。★启用前注意保密
中山市高一年级2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一考试 英语试卷
本试卷共8页, 三部分, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前。考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写
在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时。选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷 上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字述的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区城内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划拌原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 者生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结来后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four ideas for the best Easter holidays
When the kids breakup from school it can be difficult to choose what to do. With the Easter holidays just around the comer, here are four different ideas to inspire you to make the most of the break, whatever your age.
York
Bursting with museums, attractions, and events for everyone, York is the perfect Easter holiday destination. Going with grandparents They'll love walking the cobbled streets for sweet treats or stopping for an afternoon tea at one of the many historic hotels. Or learn about the diverse history of this amazing city at one of the museums. There really is something for everyone in this attractive city.
Botany Bay
Botany Bay is a great spot to spend a day relaxing and playing on the sands. Located in Kent and with lifeguards on duty, it's a great spot for surfing, exploring the rockpools, and hunting for fossils. For a longer stay, why not hire a car for the Easter holiday and take a road trip along the Kentish coast British seaside break
Bristol
Travel to the southwest to explore bustling(熙熙攘攘的)Bristol. Bristol is full of amazing restaurants housed in warehouses that remind you of the city's maritime history. There are also wonderful museums, amazing parks for picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby. Shop. eat, play—whatever you fancy doing, Bristol has it all.
Snowdonla
Head to North Wales if you're after some wild adventures. There are plenty of hills, lakes, rivers, and benches to explore, but if your kids have a lot of energy to bum, then Mount Snowdon should be your choice. Standing 1,085 metres tall, it's sure to provide an exciting adventure for the whole family. Local guides are available to lead you to the top, if you wish.
21. Where will a family with grandparents choose to go
A. York B. Botany Bay. C. Bristol. D. Snowdonia.
22. What do Botany Bay and Bristol have in common
A. Parks. B. Restaurants . C. Fossil museums. D. Surf spots.
2 . What can you do in Snowdonia
A. Have a picnic. B. Play games. C. Look for fossils. D. Climb mountains.
B
After returing from his job as a cultural relics protection worker 10 years ago, Wang Yongxtian kept his love for ancient Chinese architecture(建筑)through teaching.
Now aged 73, he still teaches a course named "Conservation and Restoration of Ancient Chinese Buildings" at a University in Shanxi province. His main interest is Dougong. a construction method that uses interlocking(紧密连接的)wooden pieces to form structures. The method is one of the most important features of ancient Chinese architecture.
Wang also started online classes to better explain Dougong to those who showed a strong interest in his course. Following a suggestion from his students, he became a vlogger using the account name "Dougong class". The account is regularly updated with short video clips Wang produces himself. He is surprised that his classes are so popular on social media. The first sir lectures on ancient Chinese buildings that he uploaded over a six-month period have received 1.6 million views.
To make it easier for newcomers to the subject to understand, Wang made a wooden Dougong model. Each part is marked with a number or name, and the model can be taken apart and put together, a process that Wang filmed and put online. Some viewers said that they had long been puzzled by Dougong structures, but finally understood how they work after watching the video of "Dougong grandpa".
Wang said when he was young, the beautiful ancient temples in his hometown had ignited his interest in ancient wooden buildings and finally led him to turn his interest into a lifelong career. What makes him happy today is not only that the government set aside more money for the research and protection of cultural relics, but also that society is more aware of the importance of such work
To his surprise, about 90 percent of his more than 100, 000 viewers online are below age 30. That fact makes him more confident that as long as the story of Chinese ancient architecture is told in the right way, it can attract more people.
F. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Dougong is a well-protected Chinese building structure.
B. Dougong is a traditional Chinese wooden building method.
C. Dougong is a course which Wang teaches after retirement.
D. Dougong is the most important feature of ancient architecture.
25 What made Wang a vlogger
A. The advice from his students.
B. The online course he attended.
C. The popularity of social media.
D. The awareness to attract viewers.
26. What can we learn about Wang's vlog from paragraphs 3 and 4
A. It is updated by his students.
B. It proves to be a great success.
C. It is intended for newcomers.
D. It has puzzled some viewers.
27. What does the underlined word "ignited" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Ignored. B. Widened C. Started. D. Changed.
C
There are places that call your name. Though time passes, there's an eternal (永恒的) calling, an ancient draw to experience their offerings. Egypt has always been that magical place for me. I wanted to ride a camel around the pyramids. I wanted to feel connected to an ancient civilization (文明)and have a sense of how its people saw life, death and rebirth.
The pandemic(流行病)made my desire to visit Egypt even stronger. I lost loved ones like many. One outcome for me was a reminder that no one knows what's around the corner. Life is precious and we need to live it while we can. If I have to ride a camel, the time is now.
The camel adventure was planned for my second day in Egypt My four-legged adventure partner, named Humphrey, and we eyed each other. Then I threw my leg over his back and the owner ordered him to stand up so l moved to the best position for pictures. The smile on my face in those photos is never bigger.
And then the most wonderful thing happened: The camel boss looked at me and asked, "You ride horses I replied, "Yes. ”He threw the rope up to me and said, "It's just like a horse. "
I was shocked. "Can I go anywhere "He nodded.
For the next 25 minutes, I rode with Humphrey on the Giza Plateau admiring the most impressive view of the Great Pyramid of Giza, a wonder from the ancient world that bas survived to the present day. As I made my way back, the camel boss asked if I wanted to go faster. Of course!
During my brief time on the plains of the Middle East, I felt its mystery(神秘), but also a little magic. Returning home to Canada, I continued to feel that magic and mystery. It also affirmed( 证 实 )that life is about living fully each day, but death is part of life's package. It cannot be avoided, and the Egyptians accepted that view naturally. They did not fear death but planned for it by living fully.
28. Why did the author choose Egypt
A. To answer a call from a friend. B. To admire ancient drawings.
C. To learn how to ride a camel. D. To experience its civilization.
29. What did the author learn from the pandemic
A. Life is a reminder. B. Take immediate action.
C. Treat our loved ones well. D. Get prepared for the future.
30. What do the Egyptians think of death
A. They believe it natural. B. They feel it a magic.
C. They think it terrible. D. They refuse to face t
31. What might the next paragraph be about
A. Life. B. Magic. C. Rebirth D. Civilization
D
Some breathtaking blue lakes may not be so blue in the future, thanks to climate change.
In the first global record of lake color, researchers find that roughly one-third of Earth's lakes are blue. But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the team reports in the Sept. 28 Geophysical Research Letters.
The changing colors could change how people use those waters and offer information about the balance of lake ecosystems. Lake color depends in part on what's in the water, but factors such as water depth and surrounding land use also pared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes have more algae(水藻)and organic matter, says one of the researchers.
The scientists then looks at local climates during that time to see how they may be linked to lake color around the world. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that was below 19°C were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers, the researchers find. If average summer temperatures increase another 3°C —an amount that scientists think is possible by the end of the century —those 3,800 lakes could turn green or brown. That's because warmer water helps algae produce more flowers, which changes the qualities of the water, giving it a green-brown color, Yang says.
If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they have come to value, says O'Reilly, a scientist at Southern Methodist University in Dallss. But the color changes wouldn't necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. "Humans don't value lots of algae in a lake, but if you're a certain type of fish species, you might be like this is great, " O'Reilly says.
Lake color can hint at the balance of a lake's ecosystem and it gives sickness a baschins for assessing how climate change is affecting Earth's freshwater resources. Continued increasing of lakes could help scientists discover future changes.
32. Which factor connecting lake color isn't mentioned
A. Water depth. B. People's use of water.
C. Surrounding land use. D. Contents in the water.
33. Why could lake color change if average summer temperatures rise by 3°C
A. Because people will lose what they value.
B. Because the quantities of the water is changed.
C. Because algae grows more in warmer water.
D. Because 3800 lakes could turn green or brown.
34. What is O'Reilly's attitude toward color change of the lakes
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Climate change could change lake color.
B. Lake color shows the heath conditions of lakes.
C. The change of lake color affects the lake ecosystem.
D. Color change in lakes does harm to the environment.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Not getting good sleep can harm your health and mental well-being, leading to issues like low energy, bad focus, and even diseases like Alzheimer’s. 36______________. In order to get that good night's sleep, here are some tips which can help.
Sticking to a sleep routine
37___________. It is a great way of increasing the quality of your sleep. This is because we are creatures of habit and our brains know when to expect a certain event or task. If you are able to from a routine which sees you go to sleep at the same time every evening, you'll find it far easier to sleep.
Reducing tech use before sleep
When we look at phone or tablet screens, the light from then activates our brains encourages brain activities and keeps us alert. This of course is the last thing that you need when you are going to sleep. 38_____________ Seeing a timer on your TV to turn off at a certain tine is a good idea. This helps prevent sudden noise from waking you up during the night.
39.______________
Even natural light will wake the brain up and this is also why you should do all that you can to ensure maximum levels of darkness in your bedroom. Even if you are able to fall asleep with the light on, your brain won't allow you to fall into a deep sleep because the light which their recognizes will keep it alert. "
Watching your diet
To get the best quality of sleep you'd better eat nothing but water in the final 3 hours before you sleep. Remember that food is a source of energy. If you have a large meal before bed, your body will mainly focus on breaking down the recently eaten nutrients(营养物质).
A. Sleeping in darkness
B. Go to bed early and get up early
C. Go to sleep at the same time each night
D. Keeping enough natural light in your room
E. Therefore, your body will not get the necessary rest and cell repair
F. That's why in the final hours before you sleep, you should avoid using tech
G. So the importance of getting a great night's sleep cannot be undervalued
第二部分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 三 节 , 满 分 4 0 分 )
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 104, Dorothy Hoffner achieved what few would dare—she 41 a Guinness World Record by skydiving from 13,500 feet From Chicago, Dorothy firs tied skydiving at 100. This week, she beat herself, leaving her walker on the ground，42 out of a plane, and 43 gracefully in Ottawa, Illinois.
Since her youth, Dorothy had taken up 44, even driving across the country on her own. Her 45 and love for life were obvious in her decision to take to the skies in her golden years.
When asked about her amazing achievement, Dorothy didn't make a big deal about it and simply said, "Age doesn't really matter. "Her words really showed the 46 and energy she had. Dorothy had faced many challenges throughout her long and 47 life. For example, she 48 the Spanish flu and other pandemics, and she never let those things get her down. She always had this unbelievable 49 that made her want to 50 herself and try new things.
As news of Dorothy's 51 achievement spread, she became a 52 of hope and inspiration worldwide. Her story particularity awoke the passions(激情)of those facing their own challenges, 53 them to embrace life's adventures despite their situations. Dorothy serves as a living example of the famous saying, "It's never too late, "inspiring us all to 54 our passions and 55 regardless of our age.
41. A. lost B. broke C. remained D. brought
42. A. pushing B. pulling C. jumping D. falling
43. A. flying B. climbing C. diving D. landing
44. A. challenges B. changes C. creations D. chances
45. A. restlessness B. helplessness C. fearlessness D. pointlessness
46. A. ability B. wisdom C. knowledge D. patience
47. A. exciting B. satisfying C. frustrating D. disappointing
48. A. saved B. cured C. rescued D. survived
49. A. pride B. creativity C. spirit D. joy
50. A. push B. pull C. bring D. lock
51. A. special B. unusual C. extra D. separate
52. A. signal B. gift C. lack D. symbol
53. A. encouraging B. challenging C. demanding D. threatening
54. A. control B. share C. follow D. resist
55. A. emotions B. actions C. fears D. dreams
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分16分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to officials in China, the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered. After working for many years to increase 56 __________(they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas 57___________live in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature 58_________ (remove) the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese officials didn't agree with the 59___________ (decide). However, now they do. China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they are regarded 60 ____________ national treasures. China has worked to enlarge the pandas' habitat. They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 61_________(plant) more bamboo forests. This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out China will continue to support the giant panda population. Alongside efforts 62___________ (increase) the number of giant pandas in the wild, zoos around the world have breeding programmes. These 63__________ (design) to help increase the number of giant pandas which in captivity(圈养). 64_________(hopeful) the giant panda will have 65__________a bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn't bear to lose them.
第三节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据所给10个英语单句的意思, 从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语 分别给每个句子填空。
appreciate impression supplies be attracted to heritage destination harmony recommended dates back to contributions explore classic specific determination reminded
66. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to ____________ at senior high.
67. My adviser _________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
68. After reaching your ___________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
69. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ___________was tested.
70. The ____________ which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country
71. People in modem times can read the _________ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
72. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find __________ information, such as dates or numbers.
73. Doing a project on cultural ____________ protection in China is interesting and exciting.
74. I'm also __________ of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
75. Only when we learn to exist in _____________with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
第三部分 写 作 (共1小题；满分30分)
假设你叫李华, 你的朋友Jack来信, 说他打算下个月来中山游玩。请你用英文给也回 信, 内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐中山景点和文化特色等；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可适当加入细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
