广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月教学质量检测（期末）英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

2023~2024 学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测
高一英语 2024.1
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部 分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1: （录音）
A. Inviting the woman to a party.
B. Talking about his sister’s study.
C. Making friends with the woman.
2. Question 2: （录音）
A. This evening. B. This Saturday. C. Next weekend.
3. Question 3: （录音）
A. A cake. B. A book. C. A card.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question 4: （录音）
A. The beach. B. The mountains. C. The countryside.
5. Question 5: （录音）
A. Rock climbing. B. Mountain hiking. C. Mountain biking.
6. Question 6:（录音）
A. Dancing and singing with his partners.
B. Cooking food with some other travelers.
C. Sharing stories with others around a fire.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7: （录音）
Answer: ________________________
8. Question 8: （录音）
Answer: ________________________
9. Question 9: （录音）
Answer: ________________________
10. Question 10: （录音）
Answer: ________________________
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gently holding a baby hummingbird, Catia Lattou f says, “Hello, cute little guy. Are you hungry ” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City, where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years. Under Catia’s gentle touch, the bird relaxes little by little, allowing her to examine it. This is often how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home for sick, injured or baby hummingbirds.
Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird. A friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Warrior after the brand（品牌）of the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable companion, resting on her computer screen while she worked. “It wrote me a new life,” she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her. It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.
Later, friends began bringing her more hummingbirds, and the need for her services has jumped since last year. She began studying how to better care for the tiny birds that are native to the Americans. Someone put a video about her work on the social platform TikTok, which has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
Catia says she never turns away a bird. She cares for the birds from 5 a. m. into the night. Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are finally freed.
The city is filled with menace to hummingbirds. There are other birds that attack them and destroy（毁掉）their home as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens. But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds. “Nothing is ensured,” she said. “But we do everything possible.”
11. What can be learned about Warrior
A. It survived for only nine months.
B. It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C. It became well-known for its name.
D. It helped Catia through tough times.
12. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Warning. B. Noise. C. Pollution. D. Danger.
13. How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions
A. By growing more flowers. B. By introducing more birds.
C. By freeing the injured ones. D. By putting up more buildings.
14. Which best describes Catia
A. Selfless and honest.
B. Kind and hard-working.
C. Sociable and humorous.
D. Knowledgeable and frank.
B
When Kelvin Kiptum lined up for his first competition in 2018, the new marathon star of Kenya did it in borrowed running shoes, because he could not afford a pair of his own.
At the Chicago marathon of October,2023, as Kiptum set an amazing world record of two hours and 35 seconds, the story of his rise in marathon running is just as unbelievable as the long steps he takes. “It has been a long journey for me,” the Men’s World Athlete of the Year told the Sports Channel.“It has come true, and I am really happy.”
The father-of-two is among a new group of Kenyan athletes who began their careers on the road, different from the past tradition of athletes starting on the track before shifting to longer distances. Kiptum says his unusual choice was simply decided by a lack of resources（资源）.“I had no money for track trainings,” he explained. “So I started training with road-running guys, and that’s how I got into marathon.”
Kiptum’s love for running arose from watching his cousin running as a top marathon athlete, but he had to make his family believe that he could make it in athletics. “My father wanted me to be an electrician but I was saying that I needed to be an athlete-I had that eagerness,” Kiptum recalled. “That period was very hard for me because I trained for four years, yet there were no successes and they were disappointed in me. But I kept on pushing.”
Kenya is home to some of the world’s greatest marathon runners, but Kiptum has qualities that make him special, says reporter Martin Franklin. “The level of fearlessness that Kiptum shows in his race is what is needed to rise to the top,” Martin adds. “Although his lightning-fast speed will lead to injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind to become the first man to break the two-hour limit in marathon.”
15. What was Kiptum’s unusual choice
A. Starting with road training.
B. Seeking training resources.
C. Mixing road and track training.
D. Running with others on the track.
18. What do we know about YONDR
A. It made people feel disconnected.
B. It was created to stop phone using.
C. It was helpful for taking a break from phone use.
D. It led to inconvenience for concert ticket holders.
19. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The effects of overusing smartphones.
B. The solution to mental health problems.
C. The reasons for phone-related problems.
D. The commonness of people using phones.
20. What does Olson suggest people do
A. Put the phone on the worktable.
B. Turn off the phone while sleeping.
C. Make it hard to reach for the phone.
D. Surround the phone with small barriers.
第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A. It is a prepackaged frozen or fresh meal that requires none or very little preparation besides heating up.
B. At least two handfuls of vegetables or salad are recommended. If they are not easy to get, you can just include a piece of fresh fruit as a starter or dessert.
C. It’s no surprise that frozen ready-made meals are popular. They’re fast, convenient, inexpensive, and easy. All you need to do is find healthy ready-made meals that taste good and satisfy your hunger.
D. We all love a warm and heart y home-cooked dinner, but let’s face it: fighting through rush hour traffic after a long day’s work seldom leaves us with the time to prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn to a ready-made meal.
E. The primary concern with ready-made meals is that they don’t include vegetables or salads. When you’re eating a ready-made meal you’re usually in a hurry, so if you’re going to add some vegetables, it needs to be just as quick and easy.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 26 Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 27 All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world.
28 It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 29 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys.
This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 30
A. The Internet helps us make more friends.
B. But smiling photos can hide real problems.
C. This was how things worked not very long ago.
D. However, does the Internet really bring people closer
E. However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends
F. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.
G. Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.
第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s most people’s terrible dream: surviving（幸存）a plane crash only to be left in a rainforest with no way of contacting the outside world. But this was 31 for four Colombian children, and in an unbelievable 32 of knowledge and willpower, they survived.
The children, aged 13, nine and four, as well as an 11-month-old baby, were 33 with their mother. They were going to visit their father in the capital city. Their plane experienced engine problems and 34 on May 1,2023. For two weeks, bad weather prevented the army from 35 the crash site. They found three adults there later, including the children’s mother, who were already 36 .
How did these children survive conditions that would be 37 for most adults They are members of the Huitoto Indigenous（土著）group and were 38 in the rainforest. As such, they have a complete 39 of the rainforest. They know which fruits are safe to eat and which plants should be 40 . They survived on a fruit called juan soco and seeds, and fed the baby water mixed with flour that they found on the plane.
While the 41 got on with the business of surviving, the Colombian army worked with Indigenous volunteers to find them. And after 40 days of 42 , the army found the children and took them to recover at a military hospital in the city of Bogota.
Many around the world have taken this survival story to be a 43 , while others point out that it is the result of an ancient and thorough knowledge of the 44 that has been passed down through Indigenous communities over the generations.
Indigenous groups have a deep respect for the forest and, 45 , their close connect ion to the rainforest helped the children to survive.
31. A. hope B. responsibility C. punishment D. reality
32. A. story B. report C. place D. celebration
33. A. playing B. flying C. exploring D. resting
34. A. disappeared B. speed up C. took off D. circled
35. A. recording B. choosing C. finding D. rebuilding
36. A. dead B. late C. tired D. asleep
37. A. normal B. favorable C. unreasonable D. unimaginable
38. A. raised B. caught C. protected D. lost
39. A. control B. map C. knowledge D. view
40. A. studied B. avoided C. planted D. sold
41. A. villagers B. media C. government D. children
42. A. waiting B. searching C. recovery D. practice
43. A. joke B. secret C. wonder D. challenge
44. A. world B. forest C. village D. tradition
45. A. surprisingly B. possibly C. undoubtedly D. unavoidably
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Chinese swimmer Qian Hongyan, competing at the 4th Asian Para Games（亚残运会）is more about testing her limits. More 46 （important）, the 26-year-old will keep encouraging others to face life’s challenges. “It’s great to participate in the Games 47 the first time. I want to inspire more people with disability,” said Qian in an interview.
48 （know）as the “basketball girl”, Qian has been an inspiration for years. She lost both her legs due to 49 car accident in 2000. Then, she became familiar to people because of a picture of her as a kid sitting inside half of a basketball, 50 acted as protective equipment to help her move around on the ground.
In 2007, she began training in swimming. It 51 （be）hard in the beginning. Without both legs, keeping 52 （her）above water felt like an impossible task. However, with years of hard work, Qian improved, 53 （become）a national team swimmer at the Rio Paralympics in 2016. She finished 54 （nine）in the women’s 100m breaststroke.
Coach Zhang Honghu has seen Qian’s growth from a shy girl into an excellent athlete. “I hope she will keep pushing her limits and have a great life in the years 55 （come）,” said Zhang.
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一组
56. He admitted having stolen the car.
57. The green apple tastes slightly sour.
58. He is capable of running a mile in four minutes.
59. I was thoroughly confused by this math problem.
60. I am writing to confirm my booking for the single room.
A. a little
B. completely
C. being afraid
D. having ability
E. to agree that something is true
F. to make sure something is definite
G. to wish something would take place
第二组
61. The school trip has become an annual event.
62. The desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
63. Tom extended me an invitation to his birthday party.
64. She made a positive contribution to the success of the project.
65. The two girls have maintained close relations since graduation.
A. to keep
B. to offer
C. to write
D. easy to reach
E. a way of thinking
F. happening once a year
G. an action or a service that helps
第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示， 用单词的恰当形式填空， 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
66. Students who ________（作弊）on an exam will be driven out of school.
67. Digital dictionaries ________（使……能够）us to look up words more quickly.
68. She is a friendly girl and always takes a(n)________（积极的）part in school life.
69. ________（除……之外）working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
70. Do you have any ________（有创意的）ideas for the party We need something new.
71. I think I’ve told you to knock before you e________ my office!
72. Most young people p________ living in a city to staying in the country.
73. She laughed and c________ happily with the other women about her recent trip.
74. The doctor suggests we eat more vegetables since we can b________ a lot from them.
75. He was so smart to think of v________ ways of solving the problem in a few minutes.
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
76. The sports meeting will be canceled ________（万一下雨）.
77. Although they were sisters, they ________（没有共同之处）.
78. We should meet immediately to discuss how to ________（处理这个情况）.
79. She tried to ________（让这男孩振作起来）, who failed to win the competition.
80. The children were covering their ears but ________（带着期待的表情）on their faces when the fireworks were being let off.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，在学校英语写作竞赛中获一等奖。请你给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知你的获奖情况；
2.回顾Alex对你英语学习的帮助；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex, Best regards, Li Hua
2023-2024学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测
高一英语参考答案与评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C
第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
7 The University of Hong Kong. 8 His working experiences. 9 Two hours. 10 Sports and Fitness.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.E 25.B 26.C 27.G 28.E 29.B 30.F
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. importantly 47. for 48. Known 49. a 50. which
51. was 52. herself 53. becoming 54. ninth 55. to come
第四部分 词汇基础（共20分）
第一节 词义匹配（每空1分，满分10分）
56.E 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.F
61. F 62.D 63.B 64.G 65.A
第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分）
66. cheat 67. allow(ed)/ enable(d) 68. active 69. Besides 70. creative/ innovative
71. enter 72. prefer 73. chatted/ communicated 74. benefit 75. various/ varied
第五部分 书面表达（共40分）
第一节 完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分）
76. in case of rain（ing）
77. had nothing / little in common
78. deal with this situation/ problem
79. cheer/ raise the boy up
80. with /wearing a look of expectation
A Possible Version:
Dear Alex,
I hope this email finds you well. I am excited to share with you the news that I won first prize in my school’s English essay competition last week! I just wanted to express my sincerest gratitude for your help.
I couldn’t have done it without your guidance and support in my English learning journey. I still remember how patient you were in correcting my grammar mistakes and expanding my vocabulary through our online conversations. It all paid off in the end! Your kindness and encouragement have truly inspired me to keep improving my English skills.
I hope to have the opportunity to return the favor someday. Thank you again for everything.
Best regards,
Li Hua
一、内容要点：
1.开头（问候、告知获奖消息及致谢）；
2.回顾Alex的帮助（学习方法、学习资源、指导方式、鼓励安慰、所受影响等）；
3.结尾（再次致谢、期待）。