中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP版2023-2024学年六年级下册第一单元
冲刺卷一
考试时间:100分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(听力部分)(共40分)
一、(本题10分)听录音,选择你所听到的单词。每小题读两遍。
( ) 1. A.hall B.mall C. tall
( ) 2. A.smaller B.same C. smarter
( ) 3. A.washed B.watched C. worked
( ) 4. A.than B.that C. this
( ) 5. A.show B.shadow C. snow
二、(本题10分)听录音,根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案,每小题读两遍。
( ) 1. What’s Jenny like
A.She’s short. B.She’s tall and thin. C. She has short hair.
( ) 2. What is Jim doing
A.He’s reading a book. B.He’s seeing a film. C. He’s writing a letter.
( ) 3. Question: What will Lily do this weekend
A.She will go shopping. B.She will go fishing. C. She will go boating.
( ) 4.: Does Mike often go for a walk on the weekend
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 5. How tall is Mary
A.She`s 1.57 m. B.She`s 1.62 m. C. She`s 1.67 m.
三、(本题10分)听录音,给下列句子标号。每小题读两遍。(用1,2,3,4,5表示)
( ) Little Duck is watching it go down.
( ) Let’s have a look at the school bags.
( ) Kang Peng and his family are in the museum.
( ) It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
( ) It’s getting lower and lower.
四、(本题10分)听录音,根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。听两遍。
A B C D E
1.61 metres 48 kilograms 1.53 metres 41 kilograms 1.61 metres 45 kilograms 1.54 metres 42 kilograms 1.64 metres 46 kilograms
1. ( )2. ( )
3. ( )4. ( )
5. ( )
第I卷(笔试部分)(共60分)
五、选择题(共10分)
( )1.—How ____ is it ( )
—It’s 2 meters. It’s _____ than you.
A.taller; tall B.tall; taller C.tallest; taller
( )2. —_____ is Tom’s grandfather ( )
—He is 1.80 meters.
A.How long B.How tall C.How heavy
( )3.I’m _____ than my sister. She is five kilograms heavier than me. ( )
A.thinner B.heavier C.longer
( )4.My baby brother grows _____. I am very happy. ( )
A.lower and lower B.taller and taller C.smaller and smaller
( )5.Susan’s feet are bigger than _____. ( )
A.me B.my C.mine
( )6.Helen is ten years old and her sister is eleven years old. Helen is _____ the her sister. ( )
A.older B.younger C.funnier
( )7.Lily is older than me. She is 12 years old. I’m _____ years old. ( )
A.11 B.13 C.14
( )8.—______ is it ( )
—It’s 150 kilograms.
A.What size B.How tall C.How heavy
( )9.—How ________ are you ( )
—I’m 40 kg.
A.tall B.heavy C.old
( )10.—_______ is older than you ( )
—Tom.
A.Who B.What C.Where
六、给下列句子排序(本题5分)
( ) Hello, Amy. How old are you
( ) Oh, I'm 1.75 metres. What about you
( ) OK. Let's get on the bus.
( ) Hello, Li Ming. I'm 13 years old. How tall are you
( ) I'm 1.60 metres. Here comes the bus. Let's go!
写出下列形容词的比较级形式(共5分)
1.young——( )
2. big——( )
3. heavy ——( )
4..in ——( )
5.smart——( )
八、完形填空(共10分)
Chen Jie and Chen Lin are sisters. Chen Jie is 10 years old. Chen Lin is 12. Chen Jie is 2 years 1 than Chen Lin. But she’s 2 than Chen Lin. Chen Jie is 46 kg. She’s 1 kg heavier than Chen Lin. Chen Jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she is 3 than Chen Lin. Chen Jie has short hair, 4 Chen Lin has long hair. They often wear shoes of the 5 size. They wear size 36. They love each other.
1. ( )A.younger B.young. C.older
2. ( )A.longer B.smaller C.taller
3. ( )A.strong. B.stronger C.thin
4. ( )A.but B.with C.then
5. ( )A.any B.some C.same
九、翻译题。(英译汉)(共10分)
1.He’s heavier than her.
__________________________________________________
2.We grow older every day.
__________________________________________________
3.It is getting lower and lower.
__________________________________________________
4.Some are smaller than our schoolbags.
__________________________________________________
5.How tall are you
__________________________________________________
十、阅读理解(共10分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall but I’m not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become stronger. My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me. She likes winter best, because she can make a snowman and play in the snow. My father is 40 years old. He is the tallest in our family. My mother is 38 years old. She is beautiful.
1.Peter is tall and strong. ( )
2.Jenny is 11 years old. ( )
3.Jenny is shorter than Peter. ( )
4.Peter’s father is the oldest in the family. ( )
5.Peter’s mother is younger than his father. ( )
十一、书面表达(共10分)
根据表格信息,以“My friends”为题,写一篇小短文,用上比较级句型“… than …”。
Name Mike Linda
Age 33 19
Height (m) 1.72 1.75
Weight (kg) 65 52
Hobbies running skiing
要求:语句通顺,条理清晰,书写规范,无语法、拼写错误;不少于五句话。
My friends
参考答案:
一.1. C 2. A 3. C 4.A 5. C
【详解】1. tall 2. smaller 3. worked 4. than 5. snow
二.1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】【小题1】A:I have a new friend. She is Jenny.
B:What's she like
A:She is tall and thin. And she has long hair.
【小题2】A:Hello, Jim. What are you doing
B:I am reading Father and Son. It's interesting.
【小题3】A:The weekend is coming. What will you do, Lily
B:I will go boating in the park.
【小题4】A:What do you often do on the weekend, Mike
B: I often go for a walk in the park.
【小题5】A:You look so tall, Mary. How tall are you
B:I’m 1.62 meters tall. What about you, Jack
A:I’m only a little taller than you.
三. 2 4 1 3 5
【详解】1. Kang Peng and his family are in the museum.
2. Little Duck is watching it go down.
3. It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
4. Let’s have a look at the school bags.
5. It’s getting lower and lower.
四. B D E A C
【解析】略
五.1.B
【详解】句意:—它多高?—它2米。它比你高。本题考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。how tall多高,than比,前面用比较级taller,故选B。
2..B
【详解】句意:—Tom的(外)祖父是____?—他是1.8米高。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多长,B多高,C多重。根据答语可知问句应问Tom的(外)祖父的身高,故选B。
3..A
【详解】句意:我比我的姐姐/妹妹____。她比我重五公斤。本题考查形容词辨析。A更瘦的,B更重的,C更长的。根据句意可知应该是我比我的姐姐/妹妹瘦,故选A。
4..B
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟长得越来越高。我非常的开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。A越来越低,B越来越高,C越来越小。根据常识可知,小弟弟应该是越来越高,B符合题意,故选B。
5..C
【详解】句意:苏珊的脚比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A宾格,B形容词性物主代词,C名词性物主代词,根据句意,题干中比较的是苏珊的脚和我的脚,所以用名词性物主代词mine,mine等同于my feet。故选C。
6..B
【详解】句意:海伦十岁,她姐姐十一岁。海伦比她姐姐年轻。本题考查形容词辨析。A年长的,B较年轻的,C滑稽的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
7..A
【详解】句意:莉莉比我大。她12岁。我11岁。本题考查基数词,A11,B13,C14。根据语境莉莉更大,我应该是比莉莉小,故选A。
8..C
【详解】句意:—它多重?—它150千克。本题考查固定搭配,A什么尺寸,B多高,C多重。根据答句可知问句询问重量,用How heavy提问,故选C。
9..B
【详解】句意:—你多重?—我四十千克。本题考查固定搭配,how tall多高,how heavy多重,how old多大,根据答语可知问句问重量,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:—谁比你年纪大?—汤姆。本题考查疑问词。A谁,B什么,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问谁,故选A。
六. 1 3 5 2 4
【分析】所给句子含义为:
你好,艾米。你几岁了?
哦,我1.75米高。你呢?
好的。我们上车吧。
你好,黎明。我13随。你有多高?
我1.6米高。车来了。我们走吧!
根据所给句子含义,可知对话大意为:李明跟艾米问好,并询问艾米几岁。艾米跟李明问好,回答13岁了,并询问李明有多高。李明回答自己1.75米高,并询问艾米的身高。艾米回答自己的身高,并看到车来了,题意一起上车。李明答应一起上车。
【详解】首句应为李明跟艾米问好,并询问艾米几岁。Hello, Amy. How old are you
艾米回答李明,并询问他的身高。Hello, Li Ming. I'm 13 years old. How tall are you
李明回答自己的身高,并反问艾米。Oh, I'm metres. What about you
艾米回答自己的身高,并跟李明说车来了,一起走吧。 I'm 1.60 metres. Here comes the bus. Let's go!
李明答应一起上车。OK. Let's get on the bus.
故答案为1;3;5;2;4。
【点睛】
七.1. younger 2.bigger 3..heavier 4.thinner 5.smarter
【解析】1.young年轻的,比较级是直接加er,故答案为younger。
2.big大的,比较级是双写g加er,故答案为bigger。
3.heavy重的,比较级是把y为i加er,故答案为heavier。
4.thin瘦的,比较级是双写n加er,故答案为thinner。
5.smart聪明的,比较级是直接加er,故答案为smarter。
八.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁和陈琳两姐妹,包括年龄、体重、外貌、穿着等。
1.句意:陈洁比陈琳___两岁。younger更年轻的,形容词比较级;young年轻的,形容词原级;older更老的,形容词比较级;根据短文上一句可知陈洁10岁,陈琳12岁,所以陈洁比陈琳年轻两岁,排除C,由句中的than可知该空为形容词比较级,故选A。
2.句意:但是她比陈琳____。longer更长的,smaller更小的,taller更高的,根据句意和选项,可知但是她比陈琳高,故选C。
3.句意:所以她比陈琳___。strong强壮的,形容词原级;stronger更强壮的,形容词比较级;thin瘦的,形容词原级;由句中的than可知该空为形容词比较级,故选B。
4.句意:陈洁有短头发,____陈琳有长头发。but但是,表转折关系连词;with带着,介词;then然后,副词;根据句意,可知前一句与后一句是表示转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
5.句意:她们经常穿_____尺寸的鞋子。any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句;same相同的,形容词;根据句意,可知她们经常穿相同尺寸的鞋子,故选C。
九1.他比她重。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,He’s他是,heavier更重的,than比,her她,句子是陈述句,故答案为他比她重。
2.我们每天都在长大。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,We我们,grow older长大,every day每天,句子是陈述句,故答案为我们每天都在长大。
3.它正变得越来越低。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,It它,is是,getting lower and lower变得越来越低,句子是陈述句,故答案为它正变得越来越低。
4.一些比我们的书包还小。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,Some一些,are是,smaller更小的,than比,our我们的,schoolbags书包,句子是陈述句,故答案为一些比我们的书包还小。
5.你多高?
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,How tall多高,are是,you你,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为你多高?
十.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【导语】本文主要写了彼得一家的基本情况。
1.句意:彼得又高又壮。根据文中句子“I’m tall but I’m not strong.”可知他很高但是不壮,该句错误,故答案为F。
2.句意:珍妮11岁了。根据文中句子“I’m 12 years old.”和“My sister Jenny is one year older than me,”可知彼得12岁、他姐姐珍妮比他大一岁,珍妮13岁,该句错误,故答案为F。33.句意:珍妮比彼得矮。根据文中句子“My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me.”可知珍妮比彼得矮,故答案为T。
4.句意:彼得的爸爸是家中年龄最大的。根据文中句子“My father is 40 years old.”和“My mother is 38 years old.”可知彼得的爸爸40岁,彼得的妈妈38岁,所以他爸爸是年龄最大的,故答案为T。
5.句意:彼得的妈妈比他爸爸年轻。由上题可知该句正确,故答案为T。
十一.范文:
My friends
I have two friends. They are Mike and Linda. Mike is 33 years old. Linda is 19 years old. Linda is younger than Mike. Linda is 1.75 meters tall. Mike is 1.72 meters tall. Linda is taller than Mike. Mike is heavier than Linda. Mike likes running and Linda likes skiing.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My friends”为题,写一篇小短文。然后再阐述年龄、身高,体重和爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:younger更年轻的,meter米,taller更高的,heavier更重的
参考句型:I have …;Mike is ...;Linda is ...;... likes ...;
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