2023~2024学年怀仁一中高一年级上学期期末考试
英语试题答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text1
M:HowoldisEmilyturningthisyear Didn tshejusthaveher30thbirthdaylastyear
W:No,sheturned29lastyear.Thisyearisher30th.Maybeyouarethinkingofhersister,whowilbe31
thisyear.
Text2
W:WilyoutelSamtogivemebackmypencil I mtryingtodomyhomework.
M:Sam,pleasegiveyoursisterbackherpencil.Youcangetoneinyourmom soffice.
Text3
M:Didyousendyourgrandmaathank-youcardyet It sbeenamonthsinceshegaveyouthatpresentfor
yourbirthday.
W:Yes,Iputitinthemailtwoweeksago.Hopefuly,shewilgetitsometimethisweek.
Text4
M:Oh,wow!Ididn tknowthismalhadamovietheater.Wouldyouliketoseeamovie
W:Iguesswecould.Butit sarealynicedayoutside,andIwashopingtogoforawalk.
M:OK.Wecancomebacklaterafterwehaveawalk.
Text5
W:MyreadingofFrenchissoslowthatI lneverfinishthesestoriesbeforethetest.
M:IreadthemwhenItookthatcourselastyear.IcantelyouabouttheminEnglishrightnow,andthen
you lpassthetest.
Text6
M:Goodevening.CanIhelpyou
W:Yes,please.I dlikesomeeggs.
M:Eggs OK.Howmany
W:Adozen,please.
M:Hereyouare.Anythingelse
W:Yes.Doyouhaveanygreenteahere
M:Yes.Howmuchdoyouwant
W:CouldIhavehalfapound
M:Certainly.Hereyouare.
W:Howmuchaltogether
M:Letmesee.Onepoundfifty,please.
W:Thankyou.
Text7
W:HowdoyoulikeWarCraftⅡ
M:It sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.
W:Diditcostverymuch
M:Itcostaboutthirty.Mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.
W:Myroommatealwayswantstoplayit.ButItoldhertobuyherowngame.
M:Yeah,myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysit slikewatchingamovie.
高一英语试题答案 第1页,共4页
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W:I veneverseensuchgoodpictures.
M:AndI veneverheardsuchgoodsoundinagame.
Text8
M:ThisisJackspeaking.Whoisthis
W:ThisisJenny,Jack.Couldyouhelpme
M:Certainly.Whatisthematter
W:MysisterhadanargumentwithmeyesterdaybecauseIlostherlovelypetcat.Shewasrealymadatme.
Andshehasn ttalkedtomeforawholeday.
M:Oh,Jenny.Infact,you retheonewhomadeamistake.
W:Yes,Iknowthat.ButwhatshouldIdotomakeherhappy
M:IfIwereyou,I dsaysorrytoherfirstandthengetheranothercat.
W:That sagoodidea.ButIdon thaveenoughmoney.
M:Oh,don tworry.I vegotsome.Icanlendsometoyou.
W:That sverykindofyou.
Text9
M:Welcome.
W:Hi,John.Hey,you vedoneagoodjobdecoratingthisplace,realynice.
M:Thanks.Iamgladyoulikeit.CanIgetyouadrink
W:No,thanks.Let smakedinner.Iamgettinghungry.
M:Hereisthekitchen.Iwilwashonionsfirst.Couldyoutakethemeatoutofthefridge It sinayelowplastic
container.
W:Wow,thissmelsgood.
M:Couldyoupassthosepotatoestome,please
W:Whatarewehaving
M:Myspecialdumplings,sweetandsourpork,beefwithonionsandgreenpeppers,andafewsidedishesliketo-
matoeswithsugar.
W:Soundswonderful.Whatareyougoingtodonext
M:I lstartpreparingthemeatstufing.
W:Thedumplingsaregreat.IwishIhadtherecipe.Andcouldyoutelmewhat sinthis
M:Wel,Iputalotofonionsinit,andgarlicandmelon.
W:Oh,Ilikegarlicandmelon.
Text10
DearSir/Madam,
Iamwritingtoyouabouttheterribleservicefromyourcompany.OnMatch14thIorderedthelatestCDson
yourwebsite,whichmyfatherkindlypaidformewithhiscreditcard.Althoughinyouradvertisementsyouprom-
isedthatIcouldgetthemthenextday,Ididnotreceiveanythingfromyouuntilaweeklater.WhentheCDs
came,theywerenottheCDsIordered.
Isentseverale-mailstoyourCustomerService,butmymessageswerealreturned.Ithinkthereismaybea
mistakeintheaddressyougivetothecustomers.Ialsotriedtocalyourhelpline,butthelinewasalwaysbusyor
nooneanswered.
ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveshoppedonyourwebsite,butIamnotpleasedwiththeserviceyouhaveofered.
PleasesendmethecorrectCDsassoonaspossibleorgivemymoneybackinstead.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,
JackBrown
高一英语试题答案 第2页,共4页
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语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 ,属 于 “人 与 社 会 ” 主 题 语 境 。 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 橘 子 郡 的 四 个 活 动 。
21.B [细节理解题。根据FarmakisFarmsCraftMarket部分中“...theentryisfree.”和ArtistsVilageArtWalk
部分中“...thiseventcostsnothing.”可知,这两个活动都可以免费参加。]
22.A [推理判断题。根据TheBolsaChicaTour部分中“...endangeredspecies,ecology...endangeredandthreat-
enedwildlife.”可推知,TheBolsaChicaTour最有可能吸引环保主义者。]
23.C [数字计算题。根据DanaWharfSportfishing部分中“Aful-pricedadultticketforthefishingtripcosts$61,
and$10forchildrenaged5to12.”可知,该夫妇和他们女儿应该付61×2+10=132美元。]
语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 , 属 于 “ 人 与 自 我 ”主 题 语 境 。 文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 澳 大 利 亚 运 动 员 克 洛 伊 · 科 维 尔 的
滑板运动经历。
24.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheXGameswasonTV...Seeingthetrickshewasdoingwasexciting...I
knewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo”可知,电视上一场精彩的滑板比赛启发了克洛伊成为一名滑板运动员。]
25.A [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Justsixyearsafterthat,shehasbecomeoneofAustralia sbestskateboarding
talents,winningvariousawardsandtitles...settingqualifyingforthe...Olympicsasherpresentgoal.”可推知,克
洛伊正快速迈向成功。]
26.B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“EverytimeIcompleteacompetition,IlookbackonittoseewhatIcouldhave
changedordonebetter...butI velearntfromthatnow.”可推知,克洛伊愿意从失败中吸取教训。]
27.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andshe sgladtogettoknowmanyotherplayers...‘...They realfunny,
niceandamazingskaters.Theypushmetobebetter’”可知,令克洛伊开心的是滑板运动使她有机会结识志同道
合的人。]
语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 , 属 于 “人 与 自 然 ”主 题 语 境 。 研 究 发 现 , 章 鱼 可 以 感 知 疼 痛 , 拥 有 远 比 人 类 想 象 中
复杂的大脑活动。
28.C [细节理解题。第二段提到“...withanachingarm...usedlidocainetonumb(使麻木)herarm.”并结合第四
段中“thatexperiencewiththeirtypicalpain-freestate”可知,实验人员用利多卡因使章鱼的触角麻木是为了减少
章鱼的疼痛感。]
29.B [词义猜测题。第三段提到了Crook在实验中给章鱼提供了两种选择:回到章鱼一开始选择的但后来留给
它痛苦记忆的房间,或是另一间。结果章鱼选择了虽不喜欢,但是没有痛苦记忆的房间。由此推知,“alterna-
tive”意为“选择”。]
30.D [推理判断题。由第三段中“...aboutfivehourslater...Theyalchosetogotothenon-preferredroom.”可
知,五小时后,章鱼仍然记得在第一个房间里所感受到的痛苦,由此可推知,章鱼对痛苦的记忆会持续几个
小时。]
31.A [段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,由于缺乏对章鱼的了解,人们对章鱼的保护并不到位,所以Crook的研
究发现可以唤起人们对章鱼更加周到的保护,这也是此研究的重要意义。]
语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 , 属 于 “ 人 与 社 会 ”主 题 语 境 。 研 究 人 员 通 过 观 察 马 与 人 类 之 间 的 互 动 关 系 ,认 为 在
建造机器人时可以在非语言交流和尊重等方面借鉴一些经验。
32.C [目 的 意 图 题。根 据 第 一 段 中“Cantheseage-oldrelationshipsteachus...buildingrobots...tohelp
solve... ”可知,人类和马一直保持着牢固的关系,而研究人员设想能否把这种关系运用于制造机器人。由此
可知作者在第一段中提到马是为了引出话题。]
33.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“...Jainspentmonthsobservingclasses.Sheinterviewedandobservedhorseex-
perts...”可知,Jain花了几个月的时间在马匹教学课上进行观察,并且她采访了马匹专家,即她与这些人合作
实地开展研究,获得观测结果。]
34.A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Wecouldbuildsimilartypesofexpressionswithoutspeechinourrobots,like
earsthat...”可推知,可以模仿马的行为在机器人中建立类似的无语言表达,即通过肢体语言交流。]
35.D [标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了通过观察马与人类之间的互动关系,研究人员认为在建造机器人时可以借
鉴一些经验,由此可知D项可作文章最佳标题。]
高一英语试题答案 第3页,共4页
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语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 , 属 于 “人 与 自 我 ” 主 题 语 境 。 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 几 条 在 家 锻 炼 身 体 的 建 议 。
36.D [此空设于段中,是一个过渡句,用于承上启下。上文提到如果你想保持健康,就要开始锻炼。空处指出你
或许会把锻炼和去健身房联系起来,下文接着指出但事实是,即使在舒适的家里,你也可以进行有规律的锻炼,
空处内容与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。故选D。]
37.E [此空设于段尾,与上文存在解释关系。上文指出你也可以使用家里的东西去锻炼。空处举例说明使用装
满水的水瓶举重是一个不错的选择。故选E。]
38.G [此空设于段中,与上文存在解释关系,与下文存在转折关系。上文提到在制定计划时要把锻炼放在首要位
置,空处指出这么做的原因是你可能会争辩说白天太忙,没有时间锻炼。下文表示转折,说明有时只是需要为
最重要的事情腾出时间,比如锻炼。故G项符合语境。]
39.B [此空设于段首,是本段的主题句。本段主要说明当你发现锻炼的常规计划不合适的时候,要适时地去改
变。故B项可作为本段主题句。]
40.F [此空设于段中,下文与其存在顺承关系。空处说明仅仅照顾你的身体以保持健康是远远不够的,下文接着
指出你也需要关注心理健康。故F项符合语境。]
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.B
56.which 57.wearing 58.as 59.chosen 60.platforms 61.warmly 62.and 63.an 64.totreat 65.wilbe
sent
写作 第一节
ALectureon“HealthandMe”
Lastweekend,attheinvitationofourschool,MrsJessica,ourforeignteacher,deliveredalecturewhosethemeis
“HealthandMe”inthelecturehal.
Thelecturebeganat2pmandlastedforabouttwohours.Inthebeginning,shediscussedhowtokeepahealthy
lifestyle,stressingtheimportanceofregularexercise,balanceddietsaswelasefectivestressmanagement.After
that,shesharedsomepracticalstrategiesforkeepingfit.Studentswerehighlyreceptivetothelecture,whichledto
discussionsaboutdevelopinghealthierhabitsinourdailylivesandmakingproperchanges.
Alinal,MrsJessica slecturewasinformativeandinteresting.Herexpertintroductionundoubtedlymadethis
eventavaluableexperienceforeveryonepresent.
第二节
Curious,Mariaopenedthenoteandstartedreadingit.Thenote,whichwasactualywrittenbyherneighborAn-
geliainCorote svoice,saidshe dnoticedChipscryingalot.ShewantedtogiveChipssometoystoplaywithsothat
hewouldn tfeelalonewhenMariawasaway.Besides,ChipswasinvitedtoplaywithCorote.Mariawasdeeplymoved
andfeltrelievedafterreadingthenote.Insteadofexpressingdiscontent,herkindneighborwasrealyunderstanding
andtriedtoofersupport.MariafeltsheneededtomeetAngeliaandherdog.
WithChipsfolowingher,MariaknockedatAngelia sdoor.ThedooropenedandMariasawAngelia,smilingat
her.Corote,Angelia sdog,folowedherandstaredatChipshappily.Thetwodogsimmediatelyhititof.Apleasant
atmospherewascreatedwhenMariaandAngeliawerechatting.Afterthat,thetwopairsregularlyplayedtogether.In
theprocess,MariaalsogotvaluableadvicefromAngelia.Throughtheirsharedexperiencesandthejoytheirpets
broughtthem,Mariaandherneighborformedadeepconnectionandtheirlivesbecameverycolorfulandmeaningful.
高一英语试题答案 第4页,共4页
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2023～2024学年怀仁一中高一年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How old will Emily be this year
A.29. B.30. C.31.
2.Who is the girl probably talking to
A.Her father B.Her brother. C.Her teacher.
3.When did the woman get the birthday gift from her grandma
A.A week ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.A month ago.
4.Why don't the speakers see a movie now
A.They don't know where the movie theater is.
B.They want to enjoy the nice weather first.
C.They are already on a walk.
5.What will the man do for the woman
A.Teach her French. B.Review the course with her. C.Tell the stories in English.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers
A.In a restaurant. B.On a farm. C.In a store.
7.What does the woman want
A.Ten eggs B.Some black tea. C.Eggs and tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the speakers mainly discussing
A.A game. B.A movie. C.A toy
9.What does the man think of the price of War Craft Ⅱ
A.It's too expensive B.It's very normal. C.It's quite cheap
10.What do we know about the woman
A.She lives in a shared room.
B.She has no interest in War Craft Ⅱ.
C.She likes watching movies.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What happened to Jenny
A.She had a fight with her sister.
B.She lost her sister's pet.
C,She lost her money
12.What does the man advise Jenny to do
A.Turn to her parents for help
B.Buy her sister some new clothes.
C.Apologize to her sister and buy her a cat.
13.Who will lend some money to Jenny
A.Her sister. B.Jack. C.Her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What's the first thing the man did
A.Taking the meat out of the fridge.
B.Cutting up potatoes
C.Washing onions
15.What did the man ask the woman to pass him
A.Salt. B,Potatoes. C.Sugar.
16.What is the side dish mentioned by the man
A.Beef with green peppers
B.Sweet and sour pork.
C.Tomatoes with sugar
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17.When did Jack order the CDs
A.On March 13th. B.On March 14th C.On March 16th.
18.How soon did Jack receive the CDs
A.The next day B.Three days later. C.Seven days later.
19.Where did he get the CDs
A.In a CD shop B.In a supermarket. C.On the Internet.
20.What does he complain about
A.The quality of the CDs.
B.The service the company offered.
C.The price of the CDs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Events &Things to Do in Orange County
Farmakis Farms Craft(工艺品)Market
Located in the heart of San Juan Capistrano,Farmakis Farms is not only a family-owned Christmas tree farm but also a certified farmers' market.At its craft market,you will see a variety of crafts such as jewelry,candles,soaps and handmade cards,not to mention some artists' works.Excitingly,the entry is free.
Time:November 11,4:00 pm-9:00 pm
Location:29932 Camino Capistrano,San Juan Capistrano
Artists Village Art Walk
Downtown Santa Ana comes alive with the arts on the first Saturday of each month when galleries(美术馆),theaters,artists and performers in the Artists Village host a monthly open house for the public.Most importantly,this event costs e and join friends and neigh-bors for live art,live music,exhibitions,performances,etc.
Time:First Saturday of every month,6:00 pm-10:00 pm
Location:125 N.Broadway,Santa Ana
The Bolsa Chica Tour
The free tour offers an on-site presentation of the Bolsa Chica Story.Five areas of interest are included in the presentation—history,birds,endangered species,ecology and restoration(修复).The tour begins at the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve,an important habitat for endangered and threat-ened wildlife.
Time:First Saturday of every month,9:00 am-10:30 am
Location:3842 Warner Ave.,Huntington Beach
Dana Wharf Sportfishing
Dana Wharf Sportfishing invites children aged 5-12 to take a fun fishing trip.Kids will learn hands-on fishing skills from expert fishermen.A full-priced adult ticket for the fishing trip costs $61,and $10 for children aged 5 to 12.
Time:Every Sunday,12:45 pm-5:15 pm
Location:34675 Golden Lantern,Dana Point
21.What do Farmakis Farms Craft Market and Artists Village Art Walk have in common
A.They are both held every month. B.They are both free to pay a visit.
C.They mainly show uncommon artworks. D.They are both organized by local farmers.
22.Which event is most likely to attract environmentalists
A.The Bolsa Chica Tour. B.Artists Village Art Walk.
C.Dana Wharf Sportfishing. D.Farmakis Farms Craft Market.
23.How much should a couple with their 9-year-old daughter pay for a fishing trip
A.$71. B.$122. C.$132. D.$142.
B
Chloe Covell is professional rugby(橄榄球)player Luke Covell's daughter.Despite her fa- mous father's footy past,rugby is never on Chloe's list.Then at six years old,she began to dream about sports."The X Games was on TV.I saw American skateboarder Nyjah Huston skating. Seeing the tricks he was doing was exciting.It just hit me.I knew that was what I wanted to do," Chloe explained.
Picking up an old skateboard in her backyard,Covell started skating.Just six years after that,she has become one of Australia's best skateboarding talents,winning various awards and titles.“I'm so excited the sport has been included in the Olympic Games,”Chloe said,setting qualifying for the 2024 Summer Olympics as her present goal.
While her classmates are completing their schoolwork at home,Chloe tries to catch up on her studies between flights to Brazil,Italy,Japan and the US.At the first stop of the 2023 Street League Skateboarding tour in Chicago,Covell experienced her first taste of frustration(挫折)after she was unable to finish a trick successfully.But already she seemed to have moved on from the experience.“Every time I complete a competition,I look back on it to see what I could have changed or done better,”Covell said.“I did get a little discouraged in Chicago,but I've learnt from that now.”
The teenage girl has rapidly built a big following online,having more than 46,000 Instagram followers.She also signed with a range of sponsors,including Nike.And she's glad to get to know many other players.“I admire Rayssa Leal very much.We played a video game called ‘Skate Together’ when we first met at the X Games in Japan,”Chloe said.She also took a picture with celebrated skateboarder Nyjah Huston.“I was so scared when I started competing at the age of eight or nine.But it's getting easier now since I know a lot more people.They're all funny,nice and amazing skaters.They push me to be better,"Chloe shared.
24.What inspired Chloe Covell to become a skateboarder
A.An old skateboard from her backyard. B.Her familiarity with competitive sports.
C.Her father's great achievements in rugby. D.An amazing skateboarding match on TV.
25.What can we infer about Chloe Covell from paragraph 2
A.She is on the fast track to success.
B.She values hard work more than talent.
C.She helped get skateboarding into the Olympic Games.
D.She has got the chance to compete in the 2024 Olympics.
26.What does Chloe's statement about her experience in Chicago show
A.She will focus more on her studies. B.She is willing to learn from failure.
C.She is still inexperienced as a beginner. D.She faces great pressure in competitions.
27.What makes Chloe Covell joyful when she goes skateboarding
A.Competing with some well-known athletes.
B.Being a skateboarding star on social media.
C.Having the chance to meet like-minded people.
D.Helping others improve their skateboarding skills.
C
An experiment published in iScience provides evidence that octopuses(章鱼)feel pain like humans do.
During the experiment,Crook,who comes from San Francisco State University,placed an oc- topus between two rooms with different lines and spots on the walls,and then observed where she preferred to stay.The next day,in another part of the lab,Crook put acetic acid into one of the octopus's arms.She says doing so is like pouring lemon juice on a paper cut.When the animal awoke with an aching arm,Crook kept her in the room she had preferred before.The researcher removed the octopus 20 minutes later and used lidocaine to numb(使麻木)her arm.Crook then placed her in the room she had not liked as much at first.After another 20 minutes,Crook re- turned her to her home container.
Finally,about five hours later,Crook brought the octopus back to the rooms and gave her an alternative: return to the originally preferred room,where she was kept with an aching arm,or go to the one she had not liked as much but where she was numb.Crook ran the experiment with seven octopuses.They all chose to go to the non-preferred room.As a control,Crook put salt water into seven other octopuses.Unlike the experimental group,those octopuses returned to their originally preferred room.
It turned out the octopuses related the room they had once liked better to the ache they felt the last time they were there.Then they compared that experience with their typical pain-free state and decided that how they usually felt was better.Using that information,the octopuses chose to go to the non-preferred room."There's a lot of brain processing that has to happen," Crook says.
Crook's study suggests that there should be more focus on the welfare of octopuses.Due to people's ignorance,animals like octopuses are not properly protected in both research and industry in the U.S.Luckily,Crook's findings,giving us more insights into them,have led to increased protection for octopuses.
28.What effect did lidocaine have on the studied octopus
A.Keeping her awake. B.Making her energetic.
C.Making her feel less pain. D.Removing her memory of pain.
29.What does the underlined word"alternative"in the third paragraph mean
A.Treat. B.Choice. C.Lead. D.Punishment.
30.What can we infer about octopuses according to Crook's study
A.They tend to work in groups. B.Their preference changes with time.
C.They update their memories regularly. D.Their painful memories last for hours.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The significance of the research. B.The description of the research.
C.The reasons for protecting octopuses. D.The assumption about the octopuses.
D
Humans and horses have enjoyed strong working relationships for nearly 10,000 years.Can these age-old relationships teach us something about building robots Researchers at the University of Florida carried out research and said yes.“As we work to improve how humans communicate with robots,I thought why not learn from our partnership with horses to help solve the problem of natural interaction(互动)between humans and robots ”said Eakta Jain,an associate professor of computer and information science and engineering.
Looking at our history with animals to help shape our future with robots is nothing new.But Jain and her colleagues are the first to bring together engineering and robot researchers and horse experts and trainers to do on-the ground field studies with the animals.
Jain first reached out to Joel McQuagge,who managed the UF Horse Teaching Unit.He pro vided Jain with full access,so Jain spent months observing classes.She interviewed and observed horse experts,including horse trainers and owners.Jain's notes resulted in findings and design ideas that can be applied by robot designers.
“Some of the findings are easy to visualize(可视化),while others are not very specific,”Jain said.“For example,we learned that a horse speaks with its body.You can see its ears pointing to where something caught its attention.We could build similar types of expressions without speech in our robots,like ears that point to something visual in the car when there's a person walking on that side of the street.”
A groundbreaking finding is the sense of respect.When a trainer works with a horse,he looks for signs of respect from the horse for its human partner.“We don't typically think about respect in the situation of human-robot interaction,”Jain says.“Can we design behaviors similar to what the horse uses Will that make the human more willing to work with the robot ”
32.Why does the author mention horses in the first paragraph
A.To provide examples. B.To make comparisons.
C.To introduce the topic. D.To support his argument.
33.How did Jain carry out her research
A.She interviewed engineers and robot designers.
B.She worked with horse experts for observations.
C.She discussed her design with robotics and horse experts.
D.She checked historical records of human-horse partnerships.
34.What lesson can robot designers draw from Jain's notes
A.Body language can be designed into robots.
B.Early warnings could be given if something happens.
C.Robots may hardly understand non-speech instructions.
D.Robots can perform better than horses in locating things.
35.What can be the best title for the text
A.Study the Influences of Robots on Horse Training
B.Improve the Interaction Between Robots and Humans
C.Explore the Relationships Between Humans and Horses
D.Build Better Robots Through the Experience with Horses
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to stay healthy,you need to get moving and start exercising. 36 But the truth is that you can perform a regular exercise routine(常规)even in the comfort of your home. Here are some good tips you can follow at home.
Set up a gym area. It can be quite difficult to work out at home without a specific area that you can use.So make sure to set up one,even if it's just at the side of your bed.And you'd better prepare some sports equipment that you truly need there.You can also work with the things that you have at home. 37
Draw up plans ahead of time.One of the first things that you need to do to ensure that you stay fit at home is give exercise a priority in your plan. 38 However,sometimes,it's only a matter of priorities and making time for the things that matter the most,such as exercising to keep your body physically and mentally fit.
39 This is specifically important when you feel that the routines that you are performing are becoming too easy for you,or simply when you get tired of doing the same set of exercises daily.For example,if you are already tired of doing push-ups,why not try to do something different
Don't forget a self-care routine. 40 ou need to focus on your mental health as well.If you feel good mentally,the positive energy will spread physically.In this case,you will be healthier.
A.Pay more attention to your feelings.
B.Change your exercise routine if necessary.
C.This will remind you to stand up from time to time.
D.You may connect the workout with the need to go to the gym.
E.For example,it's a good choice to use filled water bottles as weights.
F.Only taking care of your physical body to stay fit is far from enough.
G.The reason is that you may argue that you are too busy to exercise during the day.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Timothy Letts,an Uber driver,always believes in helping others.One day,he was 41 north to visit a friend when his phone received a(n) 42 for Sumiel's ride home.The tout of his way.Still,he 43 it,considering the passenger was coming from a medical facility.
Bills Sumiel,71,was dealing with kidney(肾)failure for a few years.When Sumiel got into the car,the pair got to 44 He mentioned that in the past he'd 45 volunteering in his community.Now that the enormous treatments left him 46 ,he was doing less these days.He was 47 a kidney donor(捐献者),but no matches appeared.
As someone who likes to 48 others,donating a kidney ran through Letts's mind.So when they 49 Sumiel's house,Letts said.“I'd like to see if I could be a 50 .”Sumiel was shocked.Once inside his home,he 51 told his wife the news.They were touched and then wondered if it had just been an emotional moment.But Letts was true to his 52
After a month's screening process,the result was in:Letts was a(n) 53 donor.About 14 months after their 54 meeting,they had their surgeries successfully.
Sumiel is 55 from the operation and doing well now.He is grateful to Letts for giving him a second life,saying“Living donors are special people.”
41.A.running B.driving C.cycling D.walking
42.A.request B.answer C.decision D.offer
43.A.made B.closed C.ordered D.accepted
44.A.fighting B.debating C.chatting D.joking
45.A.changed B.enjoyed C.avoided D.refused
46.A.angry B.curious C.tired D.powerful
47.A.referring to B.searching for C.turning down D.focusing on
48.A.help B.trouble C.please D.challenge
49.A.discovered B.rented C.returned D.neared
50.A.partner B.comfort C.match D.supporter
51.A.excitedly B.alarmedly C.anxiously D.confidently
52.A.duty B.power C.dream D.word
53.A.honest B.extra C.perfect D.selfless
54.A.necessary B.comfortable C.strange D.chance
55.A.suffering B.recovering C.hearing D.benefiting
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “hottest”tourist city this winter in China is undoubtedly the picturesque ice city Harbin in Northeast China,56.
has become an Internet sensation(轰动)
Recently,a group of children from Nanning,Guangxi,57. (wear)orange down jackets and blue pants,launched a unique study tour in Harbin.They were referred to 58. the “little tangerines(橘子)”,with the youngest only 3 years and 5 months old.The nickname stood for both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi's well-known production.The use of orange coats 59. (choose)by a vote among the parents was primarily for safety reasons.
Each day,their attractive presence was trending on various social media 60. (platform).Wherever they went,they were 61. (warm)hugged and showered with love by the locals.
In Harbin,they enjoyed the local delicacies 62. watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape.At the northernmost police outpost of China,they sang the national anthem and showed respect for the border guards,marking 63. important part of their educational trip.Moreover,the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen 64. (treat)the“little tangerines”.
In return for the hospitality(好客)received in Heilongjiang,a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi 65. (send)to the province next week.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，上周末你校邀请外教 Mrs Jessica 做了主题为“Health and Me”的知识讲座，请 你为校英文报写一则简报，内容包括：1.讲座内容；2.学生反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lecture on“Health and Me”
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
For most people,adopting(收养)a pet is one of the best decisions that they can ever make in their lives.In addition to giving an animal a home and a loving family,the owner will find the company of a pet brings more happiness than expected.
For someone like Maria,having a pet was very suitable.She was all alone after moving to a new apartment in Brazil,which made her feel lonely.
So when she found a cute black puppy named Chips,she knew she had to take him home. Maria thought that Chips would be able to fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing from living all alone.
Maria was right.Once she took the puppy home,they immediately bonded.However,as Ma- ria had to work during the day,she was worried about leaving Chips home alone in her apart- ment.She was also worried that his crying would upset her neighbors.
One night,when she returned home,outside her door was a package with a folded note atta- ched to it.Maria knew that she was in trouble.She hoped that she would not be evicted(驱逐) from her new apartment because of Chips.She loved Chips so much,and she was afraid that she might have to get rid of him because he made too much noise whenever she was away.Maria was frightened and wondered who could have left it at the door because she had little contact with the people in the building except her neighbor,Angelia.In fact,they only said hello few times.
However,when she noticed the names on the folded note,she found that it wasn't addressed to her but to her dog,Chips,and that it was“written”by another dog named Corote.Maria opened the package first and found a few toys for pets.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Curious,Maria opened the note and started reading it.
With Chips following her,Maria knocked at Angelia's door.
