明德中学2023年下学期高一年级期末考试（英语）答案
1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBACC
21-35: ADA, BCBA, CDBA, DBDA
36-40: FGDAC
41-55: DABAB, CBDAC, DABDC
56. beneficial 57. whose 58. resulting 59. functions 60. to consider
61. what 62. interests 63. in 64. yourself/yourselves 65. gradually
应用文
Dear Zhang Wei,
Congratulations on entering senior high school this September. As your cousin and a current Senior One student, I want to offer you some advice.
High school life is filled with challenges. Time management is crucial for effective studying. Preparing for classes in advance and taking notes during lectures are helpful strategies. Additionally, don't forget to engage in meaningful activities such as sports and volunteer work to enrich your high school experience.
These next three years will be the most memorable time of your life. I am confident that with your dedication, they will be fruitful and wonderful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
The bus drove off without me. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store. I went into the store and bought a turkey, ham, oranges and other goodies. I spent every dollar of my hard-earned money. The owner of the grocery store said, “Girl, the groceries have packed up like a mountain, and you can’t carry them home by yourself.” So I asked two boys with carriers on their bicycles to run them the half-mile down to my house. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.
Paragraph 2:
When Mum opened the door, she surprisingly found that some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor. Holding back the tears, I whispered, “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can you tell me what happened ” Mum was so excited that she cried out. I had a lot of explanation as we unpacked all the food and put it away. That day I got enough hugs and kisses from Mum. Even though I failed to get a new pair of gloves, the smile on Mum’s face made it all worthwhile. It was an unforgettable New Year.
【A篇分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上几个出名的图书馆。
【21题详解】细节理解题。由The Royal Library of Alexandria中的“A likeness of the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was opened on October 16，2002”可知，在亚历山大，仿古图书馆被建造，并于2002年10月16日开馆。所以A选项“The Royal Library of Alexandria”已经被重建。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。由Celsus Library中的“ but it was destroyed in wars, leaving some ruins. Even so, it is now still so world-famous for its beautiful structure that many visitors come to see it. ”可知，但在战争中被摧毁，留下一些废墟。尽管如此，它现在仍然以其美丽的结构而闻名于世，以至于许多游客前来参观。所以在Celsus Library图书馆能欣赏到美丽的遗迹。故选D项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。由Bodleian Library中“Bodleian Library is attached to Oxford University”可知，Bodleian 图书馆特别之处在于它隶属于一所大学。 故选A项。
【B篇分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了橄榄球明星杰森·布朗突然从美国橄榄球联盟退役然后开始勇敢开创新事业的故事。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For most people，it doesn’t make sense—why would you leave an awesome NFL career (对大多数人来说，这是说不通的——为什么你要离开一个很棒的NFL职业生涯呢 )” 可知，大多数人对布朗从NFL退役的决定是无法理解。故选B项。
25．C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and loaded up 120,000 pounds to distribute locally.(50辆皮卡到达农场，装载了12万磅的货物，准备在当地分发。)”可知，Brown的公益事业取得了成功，说明画线单词所在句意为：他迈出了这“伟大的”一步，故选C项。
26． B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Only one problem：Jason didn’t know the first thing about farming.So he did what all beginners do today—watched videos on the Internet.(唯一的问题是：杰森对农业一窍不通。所以他做了现在所有初学者都会做的事——在网上看视频。)”可知，Brown从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B项。
27．A 推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章的前半部分讲杰森·布朗退役后勇敢开创新事业，倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢且慷慨的人。故选A项。
【C篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出版专家迈克尔诺里斯的一项调查结果，现在的孩子读书越来越少，并不能完全归咎于电子产品：一些父母对孩子阅读书目的干涉限制了他们养成阅读的习惯。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”(诺里斯说：“在决定孩子读什么书方面，父母的作用太大了。这会让孩子们失去兴趣。”)”可知，父母过分干涉孩子读什么书，会使孩于们失去兴趣，即父母对孩子书目的选择的影响阻止了孩子养成阅读习惯，故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解超。根据第四段“The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American book-sellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.(诺里斯在过去一年中对数百家美国书商进行了多次调查，结果为父母提供了一系列建议，旨在帮助孩子们在书中找到乐趣)”可知，这项研究是诺里斯主导的。故选D。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back.(他的建议之一是确保孩子直接与图书管理员或书商交谈，而父母则站在后面)”可知，父母应让孩子单独与书商谈，故选B。
【31题详解】推理判新题。根据最后一段中““My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since,” said Norris.(诺里斯说：“在我还很小的时候，父亲就让我读汤姆·克兰西的《寻找红色十月》，从那以后我再也没有读过克兰西的书。”)”可知，诺里新认为他父亲的行为是错误的。故选A。
【D篇分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“太阳能蟑螂”，这种蟑螂半昆虫半机器，用来进入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务而不需要充电。文章介绍了其工作方式以及作用。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have designed a new remote controlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” that is powered by solar panels.(科学家们设计了一种新的遥控昆虫，它配有一个由太阳能电池板供电的电池“背包”)”可知，电子蟑螂是由人类遥控的昆虫。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“While it’s possible to build docking stations for recharging the battery, they need to return and it could disrupt time-sensitive missions. To solve the tough problem, the team wanted to create a more practical version that does not need to return to a docking station when it runs out of power. (虽然可以建造对接站为电池充电，但它们需要返回，这可能会打乱时间敏感的任务。为了解决这个棘手的问题，该团队希望创造一个更实用的版本，在电源耗尽时不需要返回坞站)”可知，制造电子蟑螂的最大挑战是充电会延迟紧急任务。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Therefore, they designed an on-board solar cell that could continuously ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works.(因此，他们设计了一种机载太阳能电池，可以持续确保蟑螂在工作时保持充电状态)”可知，半机械蟑螂在工作时仍然可以充电。故选D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Scientists have designed a new remote controlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” that is powered by solar panels.(科学家们设计了一种新的遥控昆虫，它配有一个由太阳能电池板供电的电池“背包”)”结合文章主要介绍了“太阳能蟑螂”，这种蟑螂半昆虫半机器，用来进入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务而不需要充电。文章介绍了其工作方式以及作用。由此可知，A选项“太阳能蟑螂”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【七选五分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了整理房间的好处和整理的规则。
【36题详解】根据上文“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣柜) that you never wear Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use Do you have books on your shelves that you never open And what about the mess on the floor (你衣柜里有从来不穿的衣服吗？你会在橱柜里放一些你从来不用的东西吗？你的书架上有没有从未打开过的书？那地板上的脏乱怎么办？)”以及后文“If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff. (如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么你并不孤单。我们大多数人都有太多的东西)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对找东西进行设问。故F选项“当你需要的东西很难找到吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】根据上文“People with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rooms have untidy minds. (房间乱糟糟的人头脑也不整洁)”可知，本句承接上文说明房间脏乱的人的感受。故G选项“他们会感到压力，很难放松”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】根据上文“Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions (物品) to be happy. (现在，想象一下这个卧室：白色的地板，一张床，一个衣柜，一张桌子和一把椅子。这是所有。它看起来平静而放松。这是极简风格。极简主义者认为，他们不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐)”可知，上文提到极简主义认为不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明极简主义者的生活方式。故D选项“他们试着只和基本的东西生活”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】根据上文“You are probably asking at this point “Do I have to get rid of all my favourite things ” (此时你可能会问：“我必须扔掉所有我最喜欢的东西吗？”)”可知，本句是在回答上文的问题，故A选项“答案当然是你不知道”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】根据上文“A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home. (一个极简主义的房间对大多数人来说太极端了，像照片和书这样的个人物品会让我们感到舒适，并帮助我们有宾至如归的感觉)”以及后文“Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the stuff in your room. (考虑一下这个简单的规则：如果你不使用超过6个月的东西，扔掉它。你必须定期整理和清理房间里的所有东西)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出整理的想法也不坏，故C选项“但偶尔整理一下也不是个坏主意”符合语境，故选C。
【完形填空分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入了一个在线语言交换项目，认识了英国女孩露西，两人逐渐熟悉，互相支持，建立了深厚的友谊。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐熟悉了彼此。A. angry生气的；B. strict严格的；C. disappointed失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“as time went by, our conversations continued”可知，对话继续了下去，两人渐渐熟悉了，故选D。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. strange奇怪的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“to talk to someone I had never met before”以及常识，和一个从未见过的人说话很奇怪。故选A。
【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. secretly秘密地；B. naturally自然地；C. helplessly无助地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“but as time went by, our conversations continued”指随着时间的流逝，谈话自然地继续着。故选B。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年可能是充满挑战的，但有像露西这样的人，即使在千里之外也支持我，这让我变得更容易。A. supported支持；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. surveyed调查。根据后文“me even from thousands of miles away, made it easier”可知，作者的生活因为露西的支持变得容易了。故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. suggestion建议；D. performance表现。呼应上文“However, little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years.(然而，我不知道的是，她已经与抑郁症抗争了多年)”可知，露西分享自己和抑郁症的挣扎，故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. protected保护；B. satisfied满足；C. trusted信任；D. influenced影响。根据后文“enough to tell me that”可知，露西愿意敞开心扉是因为信任作者。故选C。
【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。A. search for寻找；B. communicate with交流；C. turn down拒绝；D. depend on依靠。根据后文“her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help”可知，作者试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。故选B。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，露西开始看医生，然后她在控制病情方面取得了进展。A. forgetting忘记；B. proving证明；C. explaining解释；D. managing管理，控制。根据上文“Finally, Lucy started seeing a doctor, and then she made progress in”此处指开始看医生，抑郁症病情得到了控制，manage此处表示“控制”，符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，随着学习任务的增加，我们都变得更忙了，所以我们的谈话变得不那么频繁了。A. busier更忙的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“with increased learning tasks”可知，学习任务增加，变得更忙碌了。故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很着急，试着联系她，但没有回应。A. encourage勇气；B. praise赞美；C. contact联系；D. accept接受。根据后文“her, but there was no response”可知，作者尝试联系露西，但没有回应。故选C。
【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完全找不到她了。A. stood for代表；B. kept away from避免；C. took after照顾；D. lost track of失去联系。上文“but there was no response.”提到露西没有回应，到后来完全和露西失去了联系。故选D。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，我放弃了再次收到她来信的希望。A. hope希望；B. tradition传统；C. choice选择；D. risk风险。根据上文“Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the”可知，过去了很久，作者放弃了和对方联系上的希望。故选A。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在邮件中道歉并解释了她突然缺席的原因。A. instruction指导；B. absence缺席；C. failure失败；D. comment评论。根据上文“Weeks turned into months, and I gave up the”可知，露西消失了好几个月，在邮件里解释了原因。故选B。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话触动了我的心，我意识到我们的关系对我们俩的影响。A. personality个性；B. confidence自信；C. creativity创造性；D. connection联系，关系。根据上文可知作者和露西建立深厚的友谊，故此处指这段关系对两人的影响。故选D。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们隔着遥远的距离和不同的时区，但我们的友谊依然牢固，并将继续茁壮成长。A. warned警告；B. cheated欺骗；C. separated分开；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“by distance and time zones”可知，两人被距离和时区分隔开了。故选C。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Shall we go to see a film tonight
W: I’d like to, but I think it is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home.
Text 2
M: Well now, before we order, let’s agree first that we each pay our own bill.
W: OK, I agree.
M: And what do you say, Betty and Steven
Text 3
W: I’ve come to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles… And the mushroom soup here is delicious.
M: You’re really a big fan of Chinese food. Well, you do the ordering.
Text 4
W: I’ve read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writer’s dislike of the work.
M: I read it, too. And I am in favor of his opinion.
Text 5
M: Did you stay with your parents at the weekend
W: No, I did some walking up in Scotland.
M: Did you go by yourself
W: No, I was going to go with my cousin Dave, but I went with my classmate Debbie instead.
Text 6
M: (6)I bought a pumpkin, and I am planning to make it into a lantern tomorrow.
W: Oh, that’s right. Halloween is coming!
M: Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the Halloween party. I am so excited about it, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you You looked so great in that Cat Woman costume last year.
W: Me I’m still not sure. Last year’s party was great, (7)but I will be at home with my family this year.
Text 7
W: Hello, is that John speaking
M: Hello, John speaking.
W: I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was it
M: (8)Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting.
W: What’s the result I’m eager to hear it.
M: I beat all of them. (9)I got the job. I will begin my job next month.
W: Cool! Congratulations on your success!
M: Thank you. You always support me.
W: (10)Shall we have a drink outside
M: (10)OK, that’s a good idea.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, what time is Flight 962 arriving
W: (11)It was to arrive at 10:35. But it has been delayed one hour.
M: Delayed My wife is on that flight. What’s the matter Engine trouble
W: It’s nothing like that, sir. (12)The plane was delayed in Chicago because of bad weather. But now it has cleared up and they are already on their way here to San Francisco.
M: Did you say Chicago My wife is flying home from Boston.
W: (13)Flight 962 takes off in Boston but makes a scheduled stop in Chicago.
M: Oh, I see. Sorry to get so anxious.
W: Relax, sir. Your wife will be here safe and sound in an hour.
Text 9
W: Dad, can I have a car
M: Sweetheart, we talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly, and that means…
W: Yeah, I know, Dad! You’ve told me a thousand times! (14)But how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places
M: Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you’re safe.
W: Do you know how embarrassing it is to have your father drop you off at the mall All my friends have cars of their own already!
M: (15)Don’t all of your friends have jobs of their own, too
W: (15)Well, yeah, I guess, but…
M: (15)And haven’t your friends kept their grades up all through university
W: (15)Uh…yeah.
M: (16)Well, you show me a report card of straight A’s and two paychecks from a new job, and then we’ll talk about a car for you.
W: What That’s so unfair!
M: Life isn’t fair sometimes. But you’ll appreciate your future car if you earn it. Why don’t we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward
Text 10
M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York (17)in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. (18)We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and (19)then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. (20)After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave.{#{QQABbQAAggAoQBBAAAgCEwU4CACQkBGACIoOwBAAMAAAyANABAA=}#}
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