小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 科普版（含答案）

小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 科普版
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Last week, Mrs Black went to London. She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly she saw a man near a bus stop. She went up to the man and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please ” The man smiled. He didn’t know English. He came from Germany (德国). But then he put his hand into his pocket (口袋), and took out an English dictionary. He looked up some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry, I can’t understand you.”
1．Which country did Mrs Black go last week ( )
A．England. B．Canada. C．Germany.
2．Mrs Black lost her way because ______. ( )
A．she was from London
B．she didn’t ask the police for help
C．she was new in London
3．What did the man take out from his pocket ( )
A．A book. B．A dictionary. C．A map.
4．The man is from ______. ( )
A．America B．Germany C．Australia
5．Did the man tell Mrs Black the way to the hospital ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he didn’t.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In Beijing, there are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it’s warm. Trees turn green and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. In summer, it’s hot and the days are long. People usually go swimming in the sea. In autumn, it’s cool. Autumn is the time for harvest(收获) and the farmers are busy on the farm. Winter is the last season of the year, it’s cold. There is lots of snow.
6．How many seasons are there in a year ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．Trees turn green in ________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
8．In summer, it’s ________. ( )
A．warm B．hot C．cool
9．_______ is the time for harvest(收获). ( )
A．Autumn B．Summer C．Winter
10．________ is the last season of the year. ( )
A．Autumn B．Summer C．Winter
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
In a small village, there is a teacher, a doctor, a driver and a policeman. The four men are good friends. What are their names One is Tom, one is Jack, one is Mike and one is John. Mike’s, Jack’s and Tom’s children are classmates. John has no children. He teaches(教) his friends’ children in a school. Mike works at a police office. Jack has a car. He can drive well. The doctor’s house is next to the driver’s house, so the children often play together.
11．Do the four men all(都) have a child ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
12．Mike is a _______. ( )
A．doctor B．driver C．policeman
13．John is a _______. ( )
A．doctor B．teacher C．driver
14．Who can drive ( )
A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Tom.
15．Tom is a _______. ( )
A．teacher B．driver C．doctor
One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce, “Little boy, is your mother at home ” “Yes,” answered the boy. Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The woman got angry and called out to him, “You told me your mother was at home, didn’t you ” “Yes,” the boy answered, “My mother is at home, but this isn’t my home.”
16．One day, Bruce played ______. ( )
A．in the park B．in the street C．in front of a house
17．The woman went over to _________ after she talked with Bruce. ( )
A．knock at the door of the house
B．ring the bell of the house
C．give a call to his mother
18．The woman got _________ because no one came to open the door. ( )
A．angry B．surprised. C．pleased.
In the doctor’s waiting room, people are sitting on their chairs. Bob, a schoolboy is among them. They all look very sad except Bob. He is reading an exciting story in a magazine. The doctor called “The next!” and Bob runs into the doctor’s waiting room.
“What’s your trouble ” says the doctor. Before Bob says a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything.
“I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact there’s nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there isn’t,” says Bob, “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
19．What does Bob do ( )
A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher.
C．He is a doctor. D．He is ill.
20．Bob is ______ in the waiting room. ( )
A．seeing the doctor B．waiting for his father
C．reading his magazine D．buying some medicine
21．All the sick people look sad except Bob because ______. ( )
A．Bob was too young to worry about anything
B．his father isn’t very ill
C．he is reading the magazine
D．there’s nothing wrong with him
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．The doctor is sad. B．There is no nurse in doctor’s room.
C．The doctor is warm-hearted. D．The doctor thinks Bob is a sick person.
Mr Brown looked out of his window. There was a boy in the street. He was eating a sandwich. There was a dog in the street, too. The boy said, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some.” The dog came up. The boy kicked (踢) the dog. The dog ran away.
Miss Brown came out of the house and said to the boy, “Come here. I’ll give you some money.” The boy was happy and ran up to Mr Brown. But Mr Brown didn’t give him any money. He kicked the boy. The boy cried and said, “Why do you kick me I didn’t ask you for any money.” “The dog didn’t ask you for the sandwich.” Mr Brown said. “But you kicked it.”
23．________ was eating a sandwich in the street. ( )
A．The dog B．Mr Brown C．The boy
24．The dog ran away because ________. ( )
A．The boy kicked it B．The boy gave it the sandwich C．Mr Brown kicked it.
25．Did the boy ask Mr Brown for any money ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he didn’t.
26．Mr Brown thought the boy was ________. ( )
A．right B．happy C．wrong
27．We can know from the passage that ________. ( )
A．We should be kind to the animals. B．We should kick the dog. C．We should give money to the boy.
阅读理解。
In some foreign countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteen floor.
My friend Peter has got the same idea. One day, he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out," Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everybody's face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face," Don't worry, dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. "
All of them became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.
根据短文内容选出正确答案。
28． were asked to dinner that day. ( )
A．Peter and I B．Some of my friends
C．10 people D．Some of Peter's friends
29．Peter began to count the people . ( )
A．before dinner B．at dinner time
C．after dinner D．when they came in
30．My friend Peter the number 13. ( )
A．likes B．doesn't like C．has got D．wants
31．-- Why did their faces turn white when Peter said there were 13 people ( )
--
A．Because the table was too small.
B．Because they needed another person
C．Because they thought 13 was a lucky number.
D．Because they thought 13 was an unlucky number.
32．All the people became happy again, ( )
A．when I went in
B．because they had a good time
C．because the food was delicious
D．because they heard they had one more person there
阅读理解。
What animal do you like Mouse, fox or sheep I like pandas. They are from China.
In the zoo, I can see three pandas: a mother panda, a father panda and a baby panda. They are beautiful．They have black eyes，white face，black ears and fat body. They wear black and white coat all the time. They like to eat bamboo. The mother panda likes to lie Oil the grass, the baby panda likes to roll Oil the grass, and the father panda plays with his son. How cute they are!
They only live in China. Their hometown is in Sichuan. They are friendly and cute. Do you like pandas
根据短文内容选出正确答案。
33．What do I like ．( )
A．Mice B．Foxes C．Sheep D．Pandas
34．Where are pandas from ( )
They are from ．
A．China B．England C．Japan D．America
35．What color are pandas’ eyes ．( )
A．black B．blue C．red D．yellow
36．What do pandas like to eat ( )
They like to eat ．
A．meat B．water C．apples D．bamboo
37．How the pandas are! ( )
A．bad B．sad C．cute D．upset
阅读理解。
Last Sunday Mary and Lily went to the park by bus.There were many people and cars on the road.The bus was very slow.At ten they got to the park.They looked at the animals,took some pictures,had lunch and played together.When it was dark,they went home.They had a good time.
38．When did they go to the park ( )
A．On Saturday． B．On Monday． C．On Sunday．
39．How did they go there ( )
A．On foot． B．By bus． C．By car．
40．Was the bus very slow ( )
A．Yes,it was． B．Yes,it does． C．Yes,it is．
41．When did they get to the park ( )
A．At 9：00． B．At 10：00． C．At 11：00．
42．Did they have a good time ( )
A．Yes,they do． B．Yes,they did． C．Yes,they have．
阅读理解。
Tickets for the NBA basketball game are going on sale (出售). Lots of people like to go to watch basketball. Most of them are going to cheer for their teams. However, there are never enough tickets for everyone. So some people come the day before and sleep in front of the ticket office. At night, when they are waiting, some people play music, others dance and sing, and still others talk about their favorite players. Sometimes they argue (争论) because they like different teams. After waiting all night to buy tickets, they will be too tired to enjoy the game.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
43．Why do many people like to go to basketball games （ ）
A．It’s easy to buy tickets. B．They have free tickets.
C．They like to see their favorite teams play.
44．Why is it hard to buy tickets （ ）
A．The ticket office is far away. B．The tickets are very expensive.
C．There aren’t enough tickets for everyone.
45．What do some people do to buy them （ ）
A．Ask a basketball player for help. B．Wait in front of the ticket office.
C．Go to the ticket office right before the game.
46．What do they do when they are waiting for the ticket office to open （ ）
A．Sing, dance, and talk. B．Play basketball. C．Cheer for their teams.
47．Which is the best title （ ）
A．Tickets Office B．NBA Basketball Game C．Tickets on Sale
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共7页
试卷第1页，共7页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲了布莱克夫人问路的事情。
1．句意：布莱克夫人上周去哪个国家了？A英国。B加拿大。C德国。根据“Last week, Mrs Black went to London.”，可知布莱克夫人上周去英国伦敦了，故选A。
2．句意：布莱克夫人迷路了，因为________。A她来自伦敦，B她没有寻求警察的帮助，C她刚来伦敦，根据“She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way.”，可知因为她刚来伦敦，故选C。
3．句意：男人从他的口袋里拿出了什么？A一本书。B一本字典。C一张地图。根据“But then he put his hand into his pocket (口袋), and took out an English dictionary.”，可知男人从口袋里拿出来一本字典，故选B。
4．句意：男人来自_______。A美国，B德国，C澳大利亚，根据“He came from Germany (德国).”，可知男人来自德国，故选B。
5．句意：男人告诉布莱克夫人去医院的路了吗？根据“Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry, I can’t understand you.””，可知男人没有告诉布莱克夫人去医院的路，答语为否定回答，did提问用did回答，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一年四季。
6．句意：一年有几个季节？A二。B三。C四。根据句子“In Beijing, there are four seasons in a year.”可知一年有四个季节，故选C。
7．句意：在_______树木变绿。A春季，B夏季，C秋季，根据句子“In spring, it’s warm. Trees turn green and there are beautiful flowers everywhere.”可知在春天树木变绿，故选A。
8．句意：在夏天，天气是________。A温暖，B热的，C凉爽，根据句子“In summer, it’s hot and the days are long.”可知在夏天天气很热，白天很长，故选B。
9．句意：_______是收获的时候了. A秋季，B夏季，C冬季，根据句子“ Autumn is the time for harvest and the farmers are busy on the farm.”可知秋天是收获的季节，故选A。
10．句意：_______是一年中的最后一个季节。A秋季，B夏季，C冬季，根据句子“Winter is the last season of the year, it’s cold.”可知冬天是一年中最后的季节，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一个小村子里有关四个男人的事情。
11．句意：这四个男人都有一个孩子吗？A是的，他们有。B不，他们没有。C我们不知道。根据“Mike’s, Jack’s and Tom’s children are classmates. John has no children. ”可知约翰没有孩子，故选B。
12．句意：迈克是一位_____。A医生，B司机，C警察，根据“Mike works at a police office. ”可知迈克是一名警察，故选C。
13．句意：约翰是一位_____。A医生，B教师，C司机，根据“John has no children. He teaches(教) his friends’ children in a school. ”可知约翰是一名教师，故选B。
14．句意：谁会开车？A杰克，B迈克，C汤姆，根据“ Jack has a car. He can drive well.”可知杰克会开车，故选A。
15．句意：汤姆是一位_____。A教师，B司机，C医生，根据“The doctor’s house is next to the driver’s house, so the children often play together.”和上下文可知，汤姆是一名医生，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个女人找小孩的妈妈，小孩说妈妈在家，女人按门铃却没人开门，结果这不是小孩的家。
16．句意：一天，布鲁斯____玩。A在公园里，B在街上，C在一所房子前面，根据文中“One day, Bruce played in front of a house.”可知布鲁斯在一所房子前面玩，故选C。
17．句意：那位女士在和布鲁斯谈过之后走过去____。A敲了这所房子的门，B按了这所房子的门铃，C给他妈妈打了电话，根据文中“Then the woman went over to ring the bell”可知那位女士按了这所房子的门铃，故选B。
18．句意：因为没有人来开门，这个女人很____。A生气，B惊讶，C高兴，根据文中“The woman got angry and called out to him”可知这个女人很生气，故选A。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．D
【导语】本文讲了鲍勃去医院给爸爸拿药的事情。
19．句意：鲍勃是做什么的？A他是一名学生。B他是一名老师。C他是一名医生。C他生病了。根据“Bob, a schoolboy is among them.”，可知鲍勃是一名学生，故选A。
20．句意：鲍勃在候诊室里________。A看医生，B等候他爸爸，C阅读他的杂志，D买一些药，根据“They all look very sad except Bob. He is reading an exciting story in a magazine.”，可知鲍勃在候诊室里阅读他的杂志，故选C。
21．句意：所有的病人看起来都很伤心，除了鲍勃，因为________。A鲍勃太年轻了，什么都不担心，B他的父亲病得不太重，C他正在看杂志，D他没有什么毛病，根据全文可知选项D符合题意，故选D。
22．句意：根据短文，下列哪一项是正确的？A医生很伤心。B医生的房间里没有护士。C医生很热心。D医生认为鲍勃是个病人。根据全文可知医生认为鲍勃是个病人，故选D。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A
【分析】布朗先生看到一个男孩在街上踢一条狗，然后他踢了小男孩，做到以牙还牙，告诉人们应该善待动物故事。
23．句意：_______在街上吃三明治。A.那只狗。B.布朗先生。C.这个男孩。根据文中句子There was a boy in the street. He was eating a sandwich. 得知一个男孩正在街上吃三明治。故选C。
24．句意：狗跑了因为________。A.男孩踢了它。B.男孩给了它三明治。C.布朗先生踢了它。根据文中句子The boy kicked (踢) the dog. The dog ran away.得知那男孩踢了狗，狗跑了。故选A。
25．句意：那男孩向布朗先生要钱了吗？A.是的，他有。B.不，他没有。B.不，他没有。根据文中句子But Mr Brown didn’t give him any money.得知布朗先生没有给那男孩踢了钱。故选C。
26．句意：布朗先生认为那个男孩是_______。A.对的。B.高兴的。C.错的。根据文中整体句意得知布朗先生认为男孩错了。故选C。
27．句意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道_______。A.我们应该善待动物。B.我们应该踢狗。C.我们应该给男孩钱。根据文中整体句意得知人们应该善待动物。故选A。
28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．D
【解析】28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．D 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C
【解析】33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
37．略
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B
【解析】38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C
【解析】43．略
44．略
45．略
46．略
47．略
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