小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 外研剑桥英语（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 外研剑桥英语（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-25 18:03:15 | ||
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小升初重难点专题：阅读理解--小学英语六年级下册 外研剑桥英语
Read and choose. 阅读短文，完成选择。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich had a lot of money. His favourite game was playing cards. He usually played 24 hours a day, and forgot to have his meals.
Sandwich liked eating meat. So he asked his servants to bring him some meat, vegetables and bread. He put the meat and vegetables between two pieces of bread then held them in his left hand, so he could still play the cards with his right hand. From then on. people ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
That is the story of the word “sandwich”. It is from the name of a man in the 18th century.
1．The man Sandwich was from _____. ( )
A．America B．England C．China
2．Sandwich often played cards _____. ( )
A．half a day B．two hours a day C．all day long
3．While playing cards, Sandwich often _____. ( )
A．forgot to eat something B．drank water C．ate something
4．The word “sandwich” came from _____. ( )
A．the cards he played B．the bread and meat C．the name of a man, Sandwich
阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。
We should eat many kinds of food to be healthy. What should we eat What shouldn’t we eat
We need only a little fat and sugar, such as oil, candy, ice cream and cake. We shouldn’t eat too much.
We need some chicken, fish and meat. We also need some milk and cheese. We should have some, but we shouldn’t have too much.
Fruit and vegetables are all good for us. We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.
We should eat a lot of whole grains. They can give us energy.
5．If we want to be healthy, we should eat _______ of food. ( )
A．many kinds B．three kinds C．only a kind
6．Please eat _______ oil, candy, ice cream and cake. ( )
A．a lot of B．some C．a little
7．We need some ________. But we shouldn’t have too much. ( )
A．oil and sugar B．ice cream and salt C．fish and chicken
8．We can eat plenty of _______. They are good for us. ( )
A．vegetables B．cheese C．cake
9．“They can give us energy. ”一句中“energy”一词的汉语意思是________。 ( )
A．能源 B．能量 C．毅力
My two classmates
We have two new students in our school. They are Mike and Jim.
Mike is American. He is twelve. He is in Class Four. He has a litter sister. Jim is a Canadian boy. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One. He likes playing football. He often plays football at school.
Mike and Jim are good friends.
10．Mike is _______. ( )
A．Chinese B．American C．Canadian
11．Jim is _______. ( )
A．Chinese B．America C．Canadian
12．Mike and Jim are in _______. ( )
A．the same class B．the same school C．Class Four
13．Mike has a _______. ( )
A．an old sister B．a litter sister C．a litter brother
14．Who likes playing football ( )
A．Jim. B．Mike. C．Jim and Mike.
My favourite food and drink
I’m a Chinese girl. In my family, we often eat beef, chicken, fish, lamb (羔羊肉), pork and different kinds of vegetables.
I want to be strong, just like an ox (公牛). I like eating chicken and beef. They are yummy and tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.
I also like to drink cola. But my mum doesn’t want me to drink cola. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk at breakfast time every day!
15．We are a ______ family. ( )
A．America B．English C．Chinese
16．______ are traditional Chinese food. ( )
A．Dumplings B．Fish C．Beef
17．What do I like eating ( )
A．Beef B．Chicken C．A and B
18．______ is not good for me. ( )
A．Cola B．Dumplings C．Ox
19．What do I drink at breakfast time every day ( )
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Juice.
Bob: This is Bob. May I speak to Mary
Mary: This is Mary.
Bob: I want to go to Beijing. Can you go with me
Mary: Yes, I can. When will we go
Bob: We will go at 8:30 in the evening on February 7.
Mary: What do we need for the trip
Bob: We need some clothes and a camera.
Mary: When will we arrive in Beijing
Bob: We will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the morning on February 8.
Mary: February 8 It’s the Spring Festival.
Bob: Yes, it’s the Spring Festival. We will go to my aunt’s house. We will have a big dinner with her family. We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.
Mary: That’s wonderful! I love the Spring Festival. Let’s get ready.
Bob: Okay!
20．Bob is speaking to Tina. ( )
21．Mary can’t go with Bob. ( )
22．Bob and Mary will go to Beijing at 8:30 in the evening on February 7. ( )
23．Bob and Mary need some food. ( )
24．They will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the afternoon on February 8. ( )
25．The Spring Festival is on February 8 this year. ( )
26．They will go to Bob’s sister’s house. ( )
27．Bob and Mary will eat dumplings. ( )
28．Bob and Mary will watch the moon on the Spring Festival. ( )
29．Mary loves the Spring Festival. ( )
An old man goes to the same cafe(咖啡馆) and asks for two small cups of coffee every day. He drinks them and then asks for two more. One day the waiter said to him, “Sir, why do you always ask for two small cups of coffee each time Why don’t you get one big cup instead(相反) ” The old man answered, “Because I don’t like drinking coffee alone(独自). I drink two cups of coffee as if(好像) I was drinking with my friend.” The waiter said nothing and gave him a hug because he felt that the old man was very lonely.
30．The old man goes to the same cafe every day. ( )
31．The old man asks for one big cup of coffee each time. ( )
32．The old man doesn’t want to drink coffee alone. ( )
33．The old man drinks coffee with his friend in the cafe every day. ( )
34．The waiter gave the old man a hug because the waiter is lonely. ( )
My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. When she is busy with her work in the garden, there is always a smile on her face.
She grows all sorts of plants in her garden. She works very hard and looks after them every day. So all the plants in her garden grow well. When you come to visit her garden, you can find beautiful flowers there.
My grandmother not only waters the flowers, grass and trees but also lets them listen to some music. She says music helps them grow well. Maybe that’s true. She’s really a clever lady. On weekends my parents and I visit her and help her take care of the garden. When we leave, she always gives us some flowers. I love my grandma and her pretty garden.
35．My grandma is over ________. ( )
A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty
36．My grandma likes ________. ( )
A．watching TV B．gardening C．playing cards D．doing exercise
37．She works very hard and looks ________ her plants. ( )
A．in B．on C．after D．down
38．All the plants in her garden grow ________. ( )
A．bad B．poor C．well D．not so good
39．What does my grandma think can help the plants grow well ( )
A．Music. B．Games. C．Laughter. D．Air.
Snow White’s story
Snow White has seven friends. They are seven little men. They live in a village with Snow White. They work very hard every day. Little man No. 1 can water the flowers and plant vegetables. Little man No. 2 can clean their house. Little man No. 3 can feed the ducks and chickens. Little man No. 4 can wash the clothes. Little man No. 5 can set the table and make the bed. Little man No. 6 can clean the dishes and cook the meals. Little man No. 7 can do nothing but play with Snow White. They have a happy life in the village.
40．There are ________ little men who live in the village with Snow White. ( )
A．nine B．ten C．seven
41．Little men live in the ________. ( )
A．village B．town C．city
42．Little man Number Three can ________. ( )
A．feed the ducks and chickens B．clean the dishes and cook the meals C．wash the clothes
43．They live a(n) ________ life in the village. ( )
A．sad B．exciting C．happy
44．Which sentence is wrong ( )
A．They work hard every day.
B．Little man No. 1 can water the flowers and plant vegetables.
C．Little man No. 6 can play with Snow White.
Do you know Yao Ming The famous basketball star, let me tell you something about him. Yao Ming was born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China. He is 2.26metres tall. He comes from a famous basketball family. Yao Ming’s mother and father were both members of China’s national basketball team(国家篮球队). When he was 18 years old, he also became a member of the National basketball Team. In 2002, he went to the US and joined the NBA(全美篮球协会). In his first game , he got eighteen points(分). Yao Ming is working hard to make his dream come true. He’s also very friendly. He is a super basketball player in the heart of me, he is my hero.
45．Yao Ming is a top footballer in China. ( )
46．When he was 18 years old, he became the member of NBA．( )
47．Yao Ming’s parents are both basketball players. ( )
48．Yao Ming’s birthday is on December the 12th. ( )
49．Yao Ming is a hero in the heart of the writer. ( )
My cousin is from America. She is a girl of fifteen. Her nationality is America. But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago. Because her father’s company moved to China. Now she lives in a big flat in Pudong and studies in a Chinese school. She can speak little Chinese. She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths. Every weekend, I come to see her and we study together. She helps me with English and I help her study maths and Chinese. Now she can speak Chinese better.
50．My cousin is a Chinese girl. ( )
51．She lives in China now. ( )
52．Her father and mother don’t come to China. ( )
53．She can draw pictures and play computer very well. ( )
54．Both of us get bad marks in maths. ( )
What’s Happiness
What’s happiness You may say if we have enough money, beautiful clothes, delicious food and a big house with a garden, we will be happy. Happiness is for everyone.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. All these are your happiness.
When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because money can’t buy anything. When you are in trouble, say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to make yourself a hero.
Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.
55．Someone has so much money and a big house, so he must be happy. ( )
56．Happiness is for rich men, not for the poor people. ( )
57．You are happy when your parents look after you and give you some help. ( )
58．If you are in trouble, you sould be happy, too. ( )
59．Money can buy anything that we want. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共7页
试卷第1页，共7页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了三明治这个词的由来，来自来自18世纪一个人的名字。
1．句意：这个叫三明治的男人来自______。A美国，B英格兰，C中国。根据“Sandwich was an Englishman.”三明治是英国人。可知这个男人三明治来自英国。故选B。
2．句意：三明治经常玩牌玩_______。A半天，B每天两小时，C全天。根据“He usually played 24 hours a day, and forgot to have his meals.”他通常一天24小时都在玩，甚至忘了吃饭。可知三明治经常一天都在玩牌。故选C。
3．句意：当玩牌的时候，三明治经常_______。A忘记吃东西了，B喝水，C吃点什么。根据“He put the meat and vegetables between tw o pieces of bread ,then held them in his left hand,so he could still play the cards with his right hand.”他把肉和蔬菜放在两片面包中间，然后用左手拿着这样他仍然可以用右手打牌。可知玩牌时，三明治经常吃东西。故选C。
4．句意：这个三明治的词来自_______。 A他打的牌，B面包和肉，C一个人的名字，三明治。根据“That is the story of the word “sandwich”. It is from the name of a man in the 18th century.”那就是“三明治”这个词的故事，它来自18世纪一个人的名字。可知“sandwich”来自一个人的名字，三明治。故选C。
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文讲述了我们应该吃哪些食物保持健康，哪些食物应该少吃的合理化建议。
5．句意：如果我们想要健康，我们应该吃_______的食物。A许多种类，B三种，C只有一种，根据“We should eat many kinds of food to be healthy.”可知我们应该吃各种各样的食物保持健康，故选A。
6．句意：请吃_______油，糖果，冰淇淋和蛋糕。A很多的，B一些，C一点儿，根据“We need only a little fat and sugar, such as oil, candy, ice cream and cake.”可知我们只需要一点儿油，故选C。
7．句意：我们需要一些________。但是我们不应该吃太多。A油和糖，B冰淇淋和盐，C鱼肉和鸡肉，根据“We need some chicken, fish and meat. ...but we shouldn’t have too much.”可知我们需要一些肉类，但是不应该吃太多，故选C。
8．句意：我们可以吃很多_______。它们对我们有好处。A蔬菜，B奶酪，C饼干，根据“We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.”可知我们可以吃很多蔬菜和水果，故选A。
9．句意：“They can give us energy.”一句中“energy”一词的汉语意思是________。A能源，B能量，C毅力，根据“We should eat a lot of whole grains. They can give us energy.”可知该句翻译为：我们应该多吃粗粮。它们可以给我们能量。故选B。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文讲的是我们学校有两名新学生。
10．句意：迈克是_____。A中国人，B美国人，C加拿大人。由句子“Mike is American. ”可知迈克是美国人，故选B。
11．句意：吉姆是____。A中国人，B美国人，C加拿大人。由句子“Jim is a Canadian boy. ”可知吉姆是一个加拿大孩子。故选C。
12．句意：迈克和吉姆在____。A同一个班级，B同一个学校，C四班。由句子“We have two new students in our school. ”可知他们在一个学校。故选B。
13．句意：迈克有一个_____。A姐姐，B妹妹，C弟弟。由句子“He has a litter sister.”可知他有一个妹妹。故选B。
14．句意：谁喜欢踢足球？A吉姆，B迈克，C吉姆和迈克。由句子“He likes playing football.”可知他吉姆喜欢踢足球。故选A。
15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文介绍的是作者最喜欢的食物和饮料。
15．句意：我们是个________的家庭。A美国，B英国的，C中国的，根据文章“I’m a Chinese girl. ”得知我们是个中国的家庭。故选C。
16．句意：_______是传统的中国的食物。A饺子，B鱼，C牛肉，根据文章“I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.”得知饺子是中国的传统食物。故选A。
17．句意：我喜欢吃什么？A牛肉，B鸡肉，C牛肉和鸡肉，根据文章“I like eating chicken and beef.”得知我喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉。故选C。
18．句意：_______对于我不好。A可乐，B饺子，C牛肉，根据文章“ But my mum doesn’t want me to drink cola. She says it is not good for me.”得知可乐对于我不好。故选A。
19．句意：每天早饭时间我喝什么？A牛奶，B水，C果汁，根据文章“I drink milk at breakfast time every day!”得知我每天早饭时间喝牛奶。故选A。
20．F 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和鲍勃去北京的计划。
20．句意：鲍勃正在和蒂娜说话。根据原文“Bob: This is Bob. May I speak to Mary Mary: This is Mary.”可知鲍勃和玛丽说话，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
21．句意：玛丽不能和鲍勃一起去。根据原文“Bob: I want to go to Beijing. Can you go with me Mary: Yes, I can. When will we go ”可知玛丽可以和鲍勃一起去北京，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
22．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将于2月7日晚上8:30去北京。根据原文“Bob: We will go at 8:30 in the evening on February 7.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
23．句意：鲍勃和玛丽需要一些食物。根据原文“Bob: We need some clothes and a camera.”可知他们需要衣服和相机，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
24．句意：他们将于2月8日下午5:50抵达北京。根据原文“Bob: We will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the morning on February 8.”可知他们2月8号早上到北京，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
25．句意：今年2月8日是春节。根据原文“Mary: February 8 It’s the Spring Festival.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
26．句意：他们将去鲍勃姐姐家。根据原文“We will go to my aunt’s house.”可知他们将去鲍勃的阿姨家，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
27．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将吃饺子。根据原文“We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
28．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将在春节赏月。根据原文“We will have a big dinner with her family. We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.”可知他们将在春节吃晚餐，吃饺子和看电视。句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
29．句意：玛丽喜欢春节。根据原文“Mary: That’s wonderful! I love the Spring Festival. ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F
【导语】本文讲了一位老人每天去同一家咖啡馆，每次都要两小杯咖啡。
30．句意：老人每天都去同一家咖啡馆。根据“An old man goes to the same cafe(咖啡馆) and asks for two small cups of coffee every day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：老人每次都要一大杯咖啡。根据“Sir, why do you always ask for two small cups of coffee each time ”，可知老人每次都要两小杯咖啡，故答案为F。
32．句意：老人不想一个人喝咖啡。根据“Because I don’t like drinking coffee alone(独自).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：老人每天和朋友在咖啡馆喝咖啡。根据全文可知老人每天自己在咖啡馆喝咖啡，故答案为F。
34．句意：服务员给了老人一个拥抱，因为服务员很孤独。根据“The waiter said nothing and gave him a hug because he felt that the old man was very lonely.”，可知服务员给了老人一个拥抱，因为服务员感觉老人很孤单，故答案为F。
35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶和她的花园，以及奶奶是如何照顾花园里的植物的。
35．句意：我奶奶已经_____多了。A五十，B六十，C七十，D八十，根据句子“My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. 我奶奶已经六十多岁了，但她仍然非常喜欢园艺。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
36．句意：我奶奶喜欢_______。A看电话，B园艺，C打牌，D做运动，根据句子“My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. 我奶奶已经六十多岁了，但她仍然非常喜欢园艺。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
37．句意：她工作很努力，每天______植物。根据句子“She works very hard and looks after them every day. 她工作很努力，每天照顾他们。”照顾look after，动词短语，可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
38．句意：她花园里的所有植物长得______。A坏的，B穷的，C好，D不太好，根据句子“So all the plants in her garden grow well.所以她花园里的所有植物都长得很好。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
39．句意：我奶奶认为什么能帮助植物长得好？A音乐。B游戏。C笑声。D空气。根据句子“She says music helps them grow well.她说音乐有助于他们健康成长。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文讲了白雪公主的故事。
40．句意：有_____个小矮人和白雪公主住在村子里。A九，B十，C七，根据“They are seven little men. They live in a village with Snow White.”，可知有七个小矮人和白雪公主住在村子里，故选C。
41．句意：小矮人住在_______里。A村庄，B城镇，C城市，根据“They are seven little men. They live in a village with Snow White. ”，可知小矮人住在村庄里，故选A。
42．句意：三号小矮人能_______。A喂鸭子和鸡，B洗碗做饭，C洗衣服，根据“Little man No. 3 can feed the ducks and chickens.”，可知三号小矮人能喂鸭子和鸡，故选A。
43．句意：他们在村里过着_______生活。A伤心的，B令人兴奋的，C幸福的，根据“They have a happy life in the village.”，可知他们在村里过着幸福的生活，故选C。
44．句意：哪一个句子是错误的？A他们每天都努力工作。B一号小矮人可以浇花和种菜。C六号小矮人可以和白雪公主玩。根据“Little man No. 6 can clean the dishes and cook the meals.”，可知六号小矮人会洗碗和做饭，故选C。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文讲述了著名的篮球运动员姚明的个人情况。
45．句意：姚明是中国顶级足球运动员。根据“Do you know Yao Ming The famous basketball star, let me tell you something about him.”可知他是有名的篮球运动员。故答案为F。
46．句意：当他18岁时，他成为了NBA的一员。根据“When he was 18 years old, he also became a member of the National Basketball Team. In 2002, he went to the US and joined the NBA(全美篮球协会).”可知是当他十八岁的时候，他成为了国家篮球队的队员。他22岁的时候成为了NBA的成员。故答案为F。
47．句意：姚明的父母都是篮球运动员。根据“Yao Ming’s mother and father were both members of China’s national basketball team(国家篮球队).”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：姚明的生日是12月12日。根据“Yao Ming was born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China.”可知他出生在9月12日。故答案为F。
49．句意：姚明是作家心中的英雄。根据“He is a super basketball player in the heart of me, he is my hero.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者堂妹的个人信息及日常生活。
50．句意：我的堂妹是一个中国女孩。根据My cousin is from America. She is a girl of fifteen. Her nationality is America.，可知作者的堂妹是一个美国女孩，故答案为F。
51．句意：她现在住在中国。根据But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
52．句意：她的爸爸妈妈没来中国。根据But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago.，可知她的爸爸妈妈来了中国，故答案为F。
53．句意：她能很好地画画和玩电脑。根据She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54．句意：我们俩的数学成绩都不好。根据She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths. She helps me with English and I help her study maths and Chinese.，可知堂妹的数学成绩不好，故答案为F。
【点睛】
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【分析】短文大意：快乐是什么。
55．题干句意：某人有很多钱和大房子，所以他一定很快乐。根据When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because money can’t buy anything.可知当你很穷的时候，你也会很快乐，因为钱不能买到一切。故题干错误，故答案为F。
56．题干句意：快乐属于富人，不属于贫穷的人。根据When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because money can’t buy anything.可知当你很穷的时候，你也会很快乐，因为钱不能买到一切。故题干错误，故答案为F。
57．题干句意：当你的父母亲照顾你，给你帮助的时候你很快乐。根据短文第二段内容可知该句正确，故答案为T。
58．题干句意：假如你处于困难中，你也应该很快乐。根据In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble, your friends will help you. 可知实际上，快乐一直在你身边。当你处于困境中时，你的朋友会帮助你。故题干正确，故答案为T。
59．题干句意：钱可以买到任何我们想要的东西。根据When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because money can’t buy anything.可知钱不能买到一切。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
答案第2页，共7页
答案第1页，共7页
Read and choose. 阅读短文，完成选择。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich had a lot of money. His favourite game was playing cards. He usually played 24 hours a day, and forgot to have his meals.
Sandwich liked eating meat. So he asked his servants to bring him some meat, vegetables and bread. He put the meat and vegetables between two pieces of bread then held them in his left hand, so he could still play the cards with his right hand. From then on. people ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
That is the story of the word “sandwich”. It is from the name of a man in the 18th century.
1．The man Sandwich was from _____. ( )
A．America B．England C．China
2．Sandwich often played cards _____. ( )
A．half a day B．two hours a day C．all day long
3．While playing cards, Sandwich often _____. ( )
A．forgot to eat something B．drank water C．ate something
4．The word “sandwich” came from _____. ( )
A．the cards he played B．the bread and meat C．the name of a man, Sandwich
阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。
We should eat many kinds of food to be healthy. What should we eat What shouldn’t we eat
We need only a little fat and sugar, such as oil, candy, ice cream and cake. We shouldn’t eat too much.
We need some chicken, fish and meat. We also need some milk and cheese. We should have some, but we shouldn’t have too much.
Fruit and vegetables are all good for us. We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.
We should eat a lot of whole grains. They can give us energy.
5．If we want to be healthy, we should eat _______ of food. ( )
A．many kinds B．three kinds C．only a kind
6．Please eat _______ oil, candy, ice cream and cake. ( )
A．a lot of B．some C．a little
7．We need some ________. But we shouldn’t have too much. ( )
A．oil and sugar B．ice cream and salt C．fish and chicken
8．We can eat plenty of _______. They are good for us. ( )
A．vegetables B．cheese C．cake
9．“They can give us energy. ”一句中“energy”一词的汉语意思是________。 ( )
A．能源 B．能量 C．毅力
My two classmates
We have two new students in our school. They are Mike and Jim.
Mike is American. He is twelve. He is in Class Four. He has a litter sister. Jim is a Canadian boy. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One. He likes playing football. He often plays football at school.
Mike and Jim are good friends.
10．Mike is _______. ( )
A．Chinese B．American C．Canadian
11．Jim is _______. ( )
A．Chinese B．America C．Canadian
12．Mike and Jim are in _______. ( )
A．the same class B．the same school C．Class Four
13．Mike has a _______. ( )
A．an old sister B．a litter sister C．a litter brother
14．Who likes playing football ( )
A．Jim. B．Mike. C．Jim and Mike.
My favourite food and drink
I’m a Chinese girl. In my family, we often eat beef, chicken, fish, lamb (羔羊肉), pork and different kinds of vegetables.
I want to be strong, just like an ox (公牛). I like eating chicken and beef. They are yummy and tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.
I also like to drink cola. But my mum doesn’t want me to drink cola. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk at breakfast time every day!
15．We are a ______ family. ( )
A．America B．English C．Chinese
16．______ are traditional Chinese food. ( )
A．Dumplings B．Fish C．Beef
17．What do I like eating ( )
A．Beef B．Chicken C．A and B
18．______ is not good for me. ( )
A．Cola B．Dumplings C．Ox
19．What do I drink at breakfast time every day ( )
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Juice.
Bob: This is Bob. May I speak to Mary
Mary: This is Mary.
Bob: I want to go to Beijing. Can you go with me
Mary: Yes, I can. When will we go
Bob: We will go at 8:30 in the evening on February 7.
Mary: What do we need for the trip
Bob: We need some clothes and a camera.
Mary: When will we arrive in Beijing
Bob: We will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the morning on February 8.
Mary: February 8 It’s the Spring Festival.
Bob: Yes, it’s the Spring Festival. We will go to my aunt’s house. We will have a big dinner with her family. We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.
Mary: That’s wonderful! I love the Spring Festival. Let’s get ready.
Bob: Okay!
20．Bob is speaking to Tina. ( )
21．Mary can’t go with Bob. ( )
22．Bob and Mary will go to Beijing at 8:30 in the evening on February 7. ( )
23．Bob and Mary need some food. ( )
24．They will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the afternoon on February 8. ( )
25．The Spring Festival is on February 8 this year. ( )
26．They will go to Bob’s sister’s house. ( )
27．Bob and Mary will eat dumplings. ( )
28．Bob and Mary will watch the moon on the Spring Festival. ( )
29．Mary loves the Spring Festival. ( )
An old man goes to the same cafe(咖啡馆) and asks for two small cups of coffee every day. He drinks them and then asks for two more. One day the waiter said to him, “Sir, why do you always ask for two small cups of coffee each time Why don’t you get one big cup instead(相反) ” The old man answered, “Because I don’t like drinking coffee alone(独自). I drink two cups of coffee as if(好像) I was drinking with my friend.” The waiter said nothing and gave him a hug because he felt that the old man was very lonely.
30．The old man goes to the same cafe every day. ( )
31．The old man asks for one big cup of coffee each time. ( )
32．The old man doesn’t want to drink coffee alone. ( )
33．The old man drinks coffee with his friend in the cafe every day. ( )
34．The waiter gave the old man a hug because the waiter is lonely. ( )
My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. When she is busy with her work in the garden, there is always a smile on her face.
She grows all sorts of plants in her garden. She works very hard and looks after them every day. So all the plants in her garden grow well. When you come to visit her garden, you can find beautiful flowers there.
My grandmother not only waters the flowers, grass and trees but also lets them listen to some music. She says music helps them grow well. Maybe that’s true. She’s really a clever lady. On weekends my parents and I visit her and help her take care of the garden. When we leave, she always gives us some flowers. I love my grandma and her pretty garden.
35．My grandma is over ________. ( )
A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty
36．My grandma likes ________. ( )
A．watching TV B．gardening C．playing cards D．doing exercise
37．She works very hard and looks ________ her plants. ( )
A．in B．on C．after D．down
38．All the plants in her garden grow ________. ( )
A．bad B．poor C．well D．not so good
39．What does my grandma think can help the plants grow well ( )
A．Music. B．Games. C．Laughter. D．Air.
Snow White’s story
Snow White has seven friends. They are seven little men. They live in a village with Snow White. They work very hard every day. Little man No. 1 can water the flowers and plant vegetables. Little man No. 2 can clean their house. Little man No. 3 can feed the ducks and chickens. Little man No. 4 can wash the clothes. Little man No. 5 can set the table and make the bed. Little man No. 6 can clean the dishes and cook the meals. Little man No. 7 can do nothing but play with Snow White. They have a happy life in the village.
40．There are ________ little men who live in the village with Snow White. ( )
A．nine B．ten C．seven
41．Little men live in the ________. ( )
A．village B．town C．city
42．Little man Number Three can ________. ( )
A．feed the ducks and chickens B．clean the dishes and cook the meals C．wash the clothes
43．They live a(n) ________ life in the village. ( )
A．sad B．exciting C．happy
44．Which sentence is wrong ( )
A．They work hard every day.
B．Little man No. 1 can water the flowers and plant vegetables.
C．Little man No. 6 can play with Snow White.
Do you know Yao Ming The famous basketball star, let me tell you something about him. Yao Ming was born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China. He is 2.26metres tall. He comes from a famous basketball family. Yao Ming’s mother and father were both members of China’s national basketball team(国家篮球队). When he was 18 years old, he also became a member of the National basketball Team. In 2002, he went to the US and joined the NBA(全美篮球协会). In his first game , he got eighteen points(分). Yao Ming is working hard to make his dream come true. He’s also very friendly. He is a super basketball player in the heart of me, he is my hero.
45．Yao Ming is a top footballer in China. ( )
46．When he was 18 years old, he became the member of NBA．( )
47．Yao Ming’s parents are both basketball players. ( )
48．Yao Ming’s birthday is on December the 12th. ( )
49．Yao Ming is a hero in the heart of the writer. ( )
My cousin is from America. She is a girl of fifteen. Her nationality is America. But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago. Because her father’s company moved to China. Now she lives in a big flat in Pudong and studies in a Chinese school. She can speak little Chinese. She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths. Every weekend, I come to see her and we study together. She helps me with English and I help her study maths and Chinese. Now she can speak Chinese better.
50．My cousin is a Chinese girl. ( )
51．She lives in China now. ( )
52．Her father and mother don’t come to China. ( )
53．She can draw pictures and play computer very well. ( )
54．Both of us get bad marks in maths. ( )
What’s Happiness
What’s happiness You may say if we have enough money, beautiful clothes, delicious food and a big house with a garden, we will be happy. Happiness is for everyone.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. All these are your happiness.
When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because money can’t buy anything. When you are in trouble, say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to make yourself a hero.
Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.
55．Someone has so much money and a big house, so he must be happy. ( )
56．Happiness is for rich men, not for the poor people. ( )
57．You are happy when your parents look after you and give you some help. ( )
58．If you are in trouble, you sould be happy, too. ( )
59．Money can buy anything that we want. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共7页
试卷第1页，共7页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了三明治这个词的由来，来自来自18世纪一个人的名字。
1．句意：这个叫三明治的男人来自______。A美国，B英格兰，C中国。根据“Sandwich was an Englishman.”三明治是英国人。可知这个男人三明治来自英国。故选B。
2．句意：三明治经常玩牌玩_______。A半天，B每天两小时，C全天。根据“He usually played 24 hours a day, and forgot to have his meals.”他通常一天24小时都在玩，甚至忘了吃饭。可知三明治经常一天都在玩牌。故选C。
3．句意：当玩牌的时候，三明治经常_______。A忘记吃东西了，B喝水，C吃点什么。根据“He put the meat and vegetables between tw o pieces of bread ,then held them in his left hand,so he could still play the cards with his right hand.”他把肉和蔬菜放在两片面包中间，然后用左手拿着这样他仍然可以用右手打牌。可知玩牌时，三明治经常吃东西。故选C。
4．句意：这个三明治的词来自_______。 A他打的牌，B面包和肉，C一个人的名字，三明治。根据“That is the story of the word “sandwich”. It is from the name of a man in the 18th century.”那就是“三明治”这个词的故事，它来自18世纪一个人的名字。可知“sandwich”来自一个人的名字，三明治。故选C。
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文讲述了我们应该吃哪些食物保持健康，哪些食物应该少吃的合理化建议。
5．句意：如果我们想要健康，我们应该吃_______的食物。A许多种类，B三种，C只有一种，根据“We should eat many kinds of food to be healthy.”可知我们应该吃各种各样的食物保持健康，故选A。
6．句意：请吃_______油，糖果，冰淇淋和蛋糕。A很多的，B一些，C一点儿，根据“We need only a little fat and sugar, such as oil, candy, ice cream and cake.”可知我们只需要一点儿油，故选C。
7．句意：我们需要一些________。但是我们不应该吃太多。A油和糖，B冰淇淋和盐，C鱼肉和鸡肉，根据“We need some chicken, fish and meat. ...but we shouldn’t have too much.”可知我们需要一些肉类，但是不应该吃太多，故选C。
8．句意：我们可以吃很多_______。它们对我们有好处。A蔬菜，B奶酪，C饼干，根据“We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.”可知我们可以吃很多蔬菜和水果，故选A。
9．句意：“They can give us energy.”一句中“energy”一词的汉语意思是________。A能源，B能量，C毅力，根据“We should eat a lot of whole grains. They can give us energy.”可知该句翻译为：我们应该多吃粗粮。它们可以给我们能量。故选B。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文讲的是我们学校有两名新学生。
10．句意：迈克是_____。A中国人，B美国人，C加拿大人。由句子“Mike is American. ”可知迈克是美国人，故选B。
11．句意：吉姆是____。A中国人，B美国人，C加拿大人。由句子“Jim is a Canadian boy. ”可知吉姆是一个加拿大孩子。故选C。
12．句意：迈克和吉姆在____。A同一个班级，B同一个学校，C四班。由句子“We have two new students in our school. ”可知他们在一个学校。故选B。
13．句意：迈克有一个_____。A姐姐，B妹妹，C弟弟。由句子“He has a litter sister.”可知他有一个妹妹。故选B。
14．句意：谁喜欢踢足球？A吉姆，B迈克，C吉姆和迈克。由句子“He likes playing football.”可知他吉姆喜欢踢足球。故选A。
15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A
【导语】本文介绍的是作者最喜欢的食物和饮料。
15．句意：我们是个________的家庭。A美国，B英国的，C中国的，根据文章“I’m a Chinese girl. ”得知我们是个中国的家庭。故选C。
16．句意：_______是传统的中国的食物。A饺子，B鱼，C牛肉，根据文章“I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.”得知饺子是中国的传统食物。故选A。
17．句意：我喜欢吃什么？A牛肉，B鸡肉，C牛肉和鸡肉，根据文章“I like eating chicken and beef.”得知我喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉。故选C。
18．句意：_______对于我不好。A可乐，B饺子，C牛肉，根据文章“ But my mum doesn’t want me to drink cola. She says it is not good for me.”得知可乐对于我不好。故选A。
19．句意：每天早饭时间我喝什么？A牛奶，B水，C果汁，根据文章“I drink milk at breakfast time every day!”得知我每天早饭时间喝牛奶。故选A。
20．F 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和鲍勃去北京的计划。
20．句意：鲍勃正在和蒂娜说话。根据原文“Bob: This is Bob. May I speak to Mary Mary: This is Mary.”可知鲍勃和玛丽说话，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
21．句意：玛丽不能和鲍勃一起去。根据原文“Bob: I want to go to Beijing. Can you go with me Mary: Yes, I can. When will we go ”可知玛丽可以和鲍勃一起去北京，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
22．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将于2月7日晚上8:30去北京。根据原文“Bob: We will go at 8:30 in the evening on February 7.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
23．句意：鲍勃和玛丽需要一些食物。根据原文“Bob: We need some clothes and a camera.”可知他们需要衣服和相机，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
24．句意：他们将于2月8日下午5:50抵达北京。根据原文“Bob: We will arrive in Beijing at 5:50 in the morning on February 8.”可知他们2月8号早上到北京，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
25．句意：今年2月8日是春节。根据原文“Mary: February 8 It’s the Spring Festival.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
26．句意：他们将去鲍勃姐姐家。根据原文“We will go to my aunt’s house.”可知他们将去鲍勃的阿姨家，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
27．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将吃饺子。根据原文“We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
28．句意：鲍勃和玛丽将在春节赏月。根据原文“We will have a big dinner with her family. We’ll eat dumplings and watch TV.”可知他们将在春节吃晚餐，吃饺子和看电视。句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
29．句意：玛丽喜欢春节。根据原文“Mary: That’s wonderful! I love the Spring Festival. ”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F
【导语】本文讲了一位老人每天去同一家咖啡馆，每次都要两小杯咖啡。
30．句意：老人每天都去同一家咖啡馆。根据“An old man goes to the same cafe(咖啡馆) and asks for two small cups of coffee every day.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．句意：老人每次都要一大杯咖啡。根据“Sir, why do you always ask for two small cups of coffee each time ”，可知老人每次都要两小杯咖啡，故答案为F。
32．句意：老人不想一个人喝咖啡。根据“Because I don’t like drinking coffee alone(独自).”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：老人每天和朋友在咖啡馆喝咖啡。根据全文可知老人每天自己在咖啡馆喝咖啡，故答案为F。
34．句意：服务员给了老人一个拥抱，因为服务员很孤独。根据“The waiter said nothing and gave him a hug because he felt that the old man was very lonely.”，可知服务员给了老人一个拥抱，因为服务员感觉老人很孤单，故答案为F。
35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶和她的花园，以及奶奶是如何照顾花园里的植物的。
35．句意：我奶奶已经_____多了。A五十，B六十，C七十，D八十，根据句子“My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. 我奶奶已经六十多岁了，但她仍然非常喜欢园艺。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
36．句意：我奶奶喜欢_______。A看电话，B园艺，C打牌，D做运动，根据句子“My grandma is over sixty, but she still likes gardening very much. 我奶奶已经六十多岁了，但她仍然非常喜欢园艺。”可知B选项与短文相符，故选B。
37．句意：她工作很努力，每天______植物。根据句子“She works very hard and looks after them every day. 她工作很努力，每天照顾他们。”照顾look after，动词短语，可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
38．句意：她花园里的所有植物长得______。A坏的，B穷的，C好，D不太好，根据句子“So all the plants in her garden grow well.所以她花园里的所有植物都长得很好。”可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。
39．句意：我奶奶认为什么能帮助植物长得好？A音乐。B游戏。C笑声。D空气。根据句子“She says music helps them grow well.她说音乐有助于他们健康成长。”可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。
40．C 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文讲了白雪公主的故事。
40．句意：有_____个小矮人和白雪公主住在村子里。A九，B十，C七，根据“They are seven little men. They live in a village with Snow White.”，可知有七个小矮人和白雪公主住在村子里，故选C。
41．句意：小矮人住在_______里。A村庄，B城镇，C城市，根据“They are seven little men. They live in a village with Snow White. ”，可知小矮人住在村庄里，故选A。
42．句意：三号小矮人能_______。A喂鸭子和鸡，B洗碗做饭，C洗衣服，根据“Little man No. 3 can feed the ducks and chickens.”，可知三号小矮人能喂鸭子和鸡，故选A。
43．句意：他们在村里过着_______生活。A伤心的，B令人兴奋的，C幸福的，根据“They have a happy life in the village.”，可知他们在村里过着幸福的生活，故选C。
44．句意：哪一个句子是错误的？A他们每天都努力工作。B一号小矮人可以浇花和种菜。C六号小矮人可以和白雪公主玩。根据“Little man No. 6 can clean the dishes and cook the meals.”，可知六号小矮人会洗碗和做饭，故选C。
45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文讲述了著名的篮球运动员姚明的个人情况。
45．句意：姚明是中国顶级足球运动员。根据“Do you know Yao Ming The famous basketball star, let me tell you something about him.”可知他是有名的篮球运动员。故答案为F。
46．句意：当他18岁时，他成为了NBA的一员。根据“When he was 18 years old, he also became a member of the National Basketball Team. In 2002, he went to the US and joined the NBA(全美篮球协会).”可知是当他十八岁的时候，他成为了国家篮球队的队员。他22岁的时候成为了NBA的成员。故答案为F。
47．句意：姚明的父母都是篮球运动员。根据“Yao Ming’s mother and father were both members of China’s national basketball team(国家篮球队).”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：姚明的生日是12月12日。根据“Yao Ming was born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China.”可知他出生在9月12日。故答案为F。
49．句意：姚明是作家心中的英雄。根据“He is a super basketball player in the heart of me, he is my hero.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者堂妹的个人信息及日常生活。
50．句意：我的堂妹是一个中国女孩。根据My cousin is from America. She is a girl of fifteen. Her nationality is America.，可知作者的堂妹是一个美国女孩，故答案为F。
51．句意：她现在住在中国。根据But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
52．句意：她的爸爸妈妈没来中国。根据But she came to Shanghai with his parents a year ago.，可知她的爸爸妈妈来了中国，故答案为F。
53．句意：她能很好地画画和玩电脑。根据She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54．句意：我们俩的数学成绩都不好。根据She’s good at computer and arts, but she gets bad marks in maths. She helps me with English and I help her study maths and Chinese.，可知堂妹的数学成绩不好，故答案为F。
【点睛】
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【分析】短文大意：快乐是什么。
55．题干句意：某人有很多钱和大房子，所以他一定很快乐。根据When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because money can’t buy anything.可知当你很穷的时候，你也会很快乐，因为钱不能买到一切。故题干错误，故答案为F。
56．题干句意：快乐属于富人，不属于贫穷的人。根据When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because money can’t buy anything.可知当你很穷的时候，你也会很快乐，因为钱不能买到一切。故题干错误，故答案为F。
57．题干句意：当你的父母亲照顾你，给你帮助的时候你很快乐。根据短文第二段内容可知该句正确，故答案为T。
58．题干句意：假如你处于困难中，你也应该很快乐。根据In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble, your friends will help you. 可知实际上，快乐一直在你身边。当你处于困境中时，你的朋友会帮助你。故题干正确，故答案为T。
59．题干句意：钱可以买到任何我们想要的东西。根据When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because money can’t buy anything.可知钱不能买到一切。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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