【精品解析】辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题

辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力, 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） What is the woman going to do this Saturday
A．Go to see a film with the man.
B．Take Jane to the hospital.
C．Help Jane clean up her room.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why not go to the cinema with me on Saturday I've got tickets.
W: I'd like to, but Jane is sick in hospital these days and I have promised to help her clean up her room.
【分析】问题：这个星期六女士打算做什么？根据"but Jane is sick in hospital these days and I have promised to help her clean up her room."但是这几天Jane生病住院了，我答应帮她打扫房间，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） How will the speakers go to Chris's house
A．By taxi B．By bus. C．On foot
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There's a party at Chris's house tonight. Shall we take a taxi there
W: We can walk there. Chris's house isn't too far.
M: OK. And then later we can take a bus back home if we are too tired after the party.
【分析】问题：谈话人将如何前往Chris家？根据"We can walk there. Chris's house isn't too far. "我们可以步行去那里。Chris的家不太远；以及"OK."好的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） When will the woman reach the school
A．Before 10 o'clock.
B．Almost 11 o'clock.
C．At 11:30.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time are you going to the school sports day tomorrow, Jim
M: Oh, it opens at 11, but I want to help to get everything ready, so I'll be at the school before 10 o'clock in the morning.
W: My shooting competition is at 11:30, so I will go early with you to help you before it opens.
【分析】问题：女士什么时候到达学校？根据"so I'll be at the school before 10 o'clock in the morning."所以我会在上午10点之前到达学校；以及"My shooting competition is at 11:30, so I will go early with you to help you before it opens."我的射击比赛是在11:30，所以我会早点和你一起去，在比赛开始前帮你。可知她也会在10点前到校，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Relax at home.
B．Have online classes at home.
C．Go hiking with the man.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric invited me to go hiking tomorrow! But I just want to relax for one day. I've been taking so many classes this week.
M: Why not simply tell him that you'd like to stay at home He'll understand.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Why not simply tell him that you'd like to stay at home He'll understand."为什么不简单地告诉他你想呆在家里呢？他会理解的。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You were late for school again this morning Didn't your dad drive you to school We had finished an exercise before you arrived.
M: Sorry. I told him I would ride my bicycle. But it was snowing heavily, so I decided to walk.
M: Then you will have another exercise in my office after school.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"You were late for school again this morning Didn't your dad drive you to school We had finished an exercise before you arrived."今天早上你又迟到了？你爸爸不是开车送你上学的吗？在你到达之前，我们已经完成了一项练习；"Sorry. I told him I would ride my bicycle. But it was snowing heavily, so I decided to walk."很抱歉。我告诉他我会骑自行车。但是雪下得很大，所以我决定走路；以及"Then you will have another exercise in my office after school."放学后你将在我的办公室里做另一个练习。可推知他们是师生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力, 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
6．Where is the man now
A．In a clothes shop.
B．In the lab
C．In the woman's office.
7．What is included in the safety rules in the lab
A．Wearing sunglasses.
B．Wearing proper clothes.
C．Saying nothing with lab partner
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, are you Lisa Evans Mr Smith said I should come to your office to speak with you before I carry out an experiment.
W: Yes. First time in the lab
M: Yeah, I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do.
W: First of all, you can't joke around, nor will you run or play games with your lab partner. And you need to wear proper clothes in the lab. You must also wear safety glasses. Now let me go over other safety rules in the lab so that you will act properly while you're there.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士现在在哪里？根据"Excuse me, are you Lisa Evans Mr Smith said I should come to your office to speak with you before I carry out an experiment."打扰了，你是Lisa Evan吗？Smith先生说，在我做实验之前，我应该到你的办公室和你谈谈。故选C。
7．问题：实验室的安全规则包括哪些内容？根据"And you need to wear proper clothes in the lab."在实验室里你需要穿合适的衣服。故选B。
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
8．What is the man unsatisfied with
A．The lighting.
B．Some dishes.
C．The service of the staff.
9．What attitude does the woman take toward baked(烤的)fish in the restaurant
A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Favourable
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was pleasantly surprised by this restaurant. I felt instantly at home because of the warm lighting and the friendly staff.
W: It's been considered as the best restaurant for atmosphere. The thing that impressed me most was the price. You get what you pay for.
M: I wasn't sure about the dishes, though. The roasted chicken wasn't something I fancied. So I ordered the fried beef. But it was too hard and dry to cut with my fork.
W: It's incredible. But my baked fish was delicious.
M: Then I will try to order baked fish to see its taste next time.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士对什么不满意？根据"I wasn't sure about the dishes, though. The roasted chicken wasn't something I fancied. So I ordered the fried beef. But it was too hard and dry to cut with my fork."不过，我对菜肴不太确定。烤鸡不是我喜欢的。所以我点了炸牛肉。但是太硬太干了，我的叉子切不动。故选B。
9．问题：女士对餐厅里的烤鱼持什么态度？根据"But my baked fish was delicious."但是我的烤鱼很好吃。故选C。
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
10．What is the Love Kuching Project related to
A．Looking after cats.
B．Visiting the elderly.
C．Cleaning up the beaches.
11．What is the woman like
A．Adventurous. B．Warm-hearted. C．Ambitious,
12．What will the woman probably do next
A．Contact a project by e-mail.
B．Call a project to do voluntary work.
C．Call friends to try the Love Kuching Project.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Adam, our school requires us to do some volunteer work every year. Do you know of any good volunteer programmers
M: Yes. There are lots of programmers, such as visiting the elderly and cleaning up the beaches. Or do you like cats
W: Of course.
M: Then you can try the Love Kuching Project. It is devoted to the rescue and adoption of cats. You can volunteer to play with the cats and clean their cages.
W: That's fine with me. I love volunteering with a small group of friends. Do you know their phone numbers or addresses
M: No. But if you are interested, you can contact them on the Internet. I'll send their e-mail address to you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：the Love Kuching Projec与什么有关？根据"Then you can try the Love Kuching Project. It is devoted to the rescue and adoption of cats. You can volunteer to play with the cats and clean their cages."然后你可以试试the Love Kuching Projec。它致力于救助和收养猫。你可以自愿和猫一起玩，打扫它们的笼子。故选A。
11．问题：女士是什么样子？根据"I love volunteering with a small group of friends. Do you know their phone numbers or addresses "我喜欢和一小群朋友一起做志愿者。你知道他们的电话号码或地址吗？可推知她是一个热心人，故选B。
12．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"you can contact them on the Internet. I'll send their e-mail address to you."你可以在互联网上联系他们。我会把他们的电子邮件地址发给你。故选A。
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
13．What is the woman now
A．A doctor in a clinic.
B．A university student.
C．A university teacher.
14．What made the woman's application unique
A．She was more experienced in medicine.
B．She was a top student in all courses.
C．She had ever acquired languages.
15．What is beyond the woman's expectation
A．The hospitals always gave students surprises.
B．Most teachers handed out materials on each topic.
C．The doctors usually had no time to help students.
16．How will the woman spend her summer break
A．Do some summer work.
B．Get trained at a hospital in Paris.
C．Travel to Paris to have a good break
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Louise, you're studying medicine at university. Was it hard getting into your courses
W: Medicine's a competitive area, so yes, it was hard. It's more or less certain that everyone applying had good grades in science and did voluntary work in a hospital or clinic. My courses include training at hospitals abroad. So what made my application stand out was the fact that I'd also studied languages.
M: Now you've finished your first year. How did that go
W: Most things turned out as I expected. Our teachers gave us long lists of published materials on each topic. There have been a few surprises too. I didn't expect the doctors to be so busy. They often didn't have time to help students.
M: So, any special plans for your summer break
W: Well, I'd like to go on holiday, but I decided to look for summer work. Next term, I'm training at a hospital in Paris, so I'll need to pay for travelling and accommodation.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：现在女士是做什么的？根据"Louise, you're studying medicine at university."Louise，你在大学里学医。故选B。
14．问题：是什么让这位女士的申请与众不同？根据"So what made my application stand out was the fact that I'd also studied languages."所以，让我的申请脱颖而出的是，我也学习过语言。故选C。
15．问题：什么是女士无法预料的？根据"I didn't expect the doctors to be so busy. They often didn't have time to help students."我没想到医生会这么忙。他们经常没有时间帮助学生。故选C。
16．问题：这位女士将如何度过暑假？根据"but I decided to look for summer work."但我决定找暑期工作。故选A。
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
17．Where is Mountain Kilimanjaro located
A．In America B．In Africa. C．In Asia
18．What do we know about Mountain Kilimanjaro
A．It is part of a mountain range.
B．It is the greatest nature wonder in the world.
C．It attracts people to see the glacier-covered(冰川覆盖的)peaks(山顶).
19．When was Kilimanjaro Nation Park declared a World Heritage Site
A．In 1889. B．In 1973. C．In 1987.
20．What happens to Mountain Kilimanjaro now
A．Changing climate makes it disappear gradually.
B．Nobody tries to climb it because of worse weather.
C．Disappearance of snow may be reducing the income of tourism.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Mountain Kilimanjaro, one of the nature wonders of the world, is located in Tanzania and is Africa's highest mountain. It is the largest free-standing mountain in the world, meaning it is not part of a mountain range. The grand snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro have long captured the world's imagination. Thousands have travelled to Tanzania to climb the mountain, or to view its famous glacier-covered peaks. In 1889, German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian reached the summit. Since then, the mountain has become a popular hiking spot for locals and tourists. In 1973, the mountain and its six surrounding forest roads were named national park in order to protect the mountain's unique and wonderful environment. The park was declared a World Heritage Site by the United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1987. But in the last century the snow on the mountain has been disappearing. The loss of Kilimanjaro's glaciers is removing a source of water from the mountain's surrounding area. In addition, it would probably decrease the amount of tourism.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：乞力马扎罗山在哪里？根据"Mountain Kilimanjaro, one of the nature wonders of the world, is located in Tanzania and is Africa's highest mountain."乞力马扎罗山位于坦桑尼亚，是非洲最高的山峰，是世界自然奇观之一。故选B。
18．问题：我们对乞力马扎罗山了解什么？根据"Thousands have travelled to Tanzania to climb the mountain, or to view its famous glacier-covered peaks."数千人前往坦桑尼亚登山，或参观其著名的冰川覆盖的山峰。故选C。
19．问题：乞力马扎罗山国家公园何时被宣布为世界遗产？根据"The park was declared a World Heritage Site by the United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1987."该公园于1987年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。故选C。
20．问题：现在乞力马扎罗山发生了什么？根据"The loss of Kilimanjaro's glaciers is removing a source of water from the mountain's surrounding area. In addition, it would probably decrease the amount of tourism."乞力马扎罗山冰川的消失正在夺走该山周围地区的水源。此外，这可能会减少旅游业的数量。故选C。
三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest
The 2023 Science Fiction Short Story Contest just came to an end. Welcome to our 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest sponsored by Science Fiction Association in our city. The contest is to encourage amateur and semi-professional writers to reach the next level of proficiency. We will look for engaging openings, good character development, well-structured plotting, powerful imagery, humorous language, unique word or phrasing choices, and convincing e to show the world your fantasy imagination and storytelling talents!
Requirement
A qualifying story must have strong science fiction or fantasy elements and must be shorter than 7, 500 words. Your entries must be original works of fiction. If you have received prizes for your fiction writing from any source or your story has been published in any paying publication, you are no longer qualified.
Past winners of our contest are no longer qualified.
No reprints, fan fiction or poetry, please.
Judge and Prize
Judges will provide feed backs for all qualifying contest entries. First-round judges will consist of Science Fiction Association members and volunteers. The professional writers' decision is final.
The champions, runners-up and honorable mentions will receive prizes including cash prize, a certificate of achievement, Science Fiction Association Press books, and a free membership to Science Fiction Association, All winners can select their books and either take them immediately or ask for them to be shipped later.
Deadline
The contest will be limited to the first 60 qualifying entries. While the submission deadline is September 30th, 2024, we may close off the entry for the year sooner if the response is larger than expected. The winners will be published on December 31st.
Notice
Please place your contact information for possible awards.
There is no entry fee. Please submit only one entry per author.
21．What is the activity about
A．Story telling. B．Story writing.
C．Writer training. D．Writer recommending.
22．What is a requirement for the science fiction of the contest
A．It can come as the form of a poem.
B．It should be over 7, 500 words long.
C．It must be the author's original one.
D．It is supposed to be published before.
23．Who will finally determine the winners
A．Professional writers.
B．Amateur writers.
C．Science Fiction Association members.
D．Science Fiction Association volunteers.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年科幻短篇小说大赛的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The contest is to encourage amateur and semi-professional writers to reach the next level of proficiency...Come to show the world your fantasy imagination and storytelling talents!"比赛是为了鼓励业余和半专业作家达到下一个熟练水平......快来向世界展示你的奇幻想象力和讲故事的才能吧！可知，这个活动关于故事写作。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Requirement 部分中的"Your entries must be original works of fiction. If you have received prizes for your fiction writing from any source or your story has been published in any paying publication, you are no longer qualified."参赛作品必须是原创小说。如果你的小说写作获得过任何来源的奖励，或者你的故事在任何付费出版物上发表过，你就不再有资格。可知，竞赛的科幻作品要求必须是作者的原稿。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Judge and Prize部分中的"The professional writers' decision is final."专业作家的决定是最终的。可知，专业作家将最终决定获胜者。故选A。
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a young woman, Pei Aimin, now 49, hid her natural gift for writing, hoping nobody in her farming village would notice and accuse her of neglecting(忽视)work and family.
That was the way of things when Pei was young in her village. In the past, girls often dropped out of school at an early age to get married and settle into the regular routines of rural life.
A few, like Pei, how ever, yearned for a wider world and looked for ways to express themselves. Pei began to write in middle school and mailed her stories to publishers. Two of them were published, one in a newspaper, another in a magazine.
After her marriage, she had to create secret opportunities. Sometimes she would water useless land just so she could read or write outdoors without being observed. Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on paper until somebody came, and she would hurriedly hide the papers and pen.
"Few women in my village could read or write, "Pei said. "All my family members thought it was a waste of time. "
After reading and writing like that for years, Pei took everyone by surprise when she published a book, Diary of Aunt Vole. It is a collection of 365 short diary entries that describe the natural scenery of the northwestern countryside, the daily routine of the local people, and interesting things that happened in the village.
Pei said she hoped the book would help readers understand that farm work consists of both hardship and fun.
Now Pei's family no longer objects to her hobby. "Although women in the village still don't read, many have changed their minds about it, "Pei said. "Learning, after all, is useful. "
24．What do the underlined words "yearned for"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Desired. B．Avoided. C．Found. D．Left
25．What did Pei have to do in order to write
A．Become a publisher. B．Tell harmless lies.
C．Drop out of school. D．Hide from other people.
26．How did people in her village feel when Pei published her book
A．Proudly B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Pleased.
27．What role does Pei want her book to play
A．Inspire students to study hard.
B．Show the real life on the farm.
C．Encourage more women to read.
D．Attract people to the countryside.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现年49岁的Pei Aimin年轻时就隐藏了自己的写作天赋，在不被人注意的情况下创作出版了《田鼠姨妈日记》的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"In the past, girls often dropped out of school at an early age to get married and settle into the regular routines of rural life."在过去，女孩往往在很小的时候就辍学结婚，适应农村的常规生活。可知，那时候女孩子们小时候就辍学结婚开始农村的常规生活；以及第三段知道"A few, like Pei, however"然而，像Pei这样的少数人。可知，像Pei这样的少数人应是与其他女孩不同；和"and looked for ways to express themselves."并寻找表达自己的方式。可知，她们在寻找表达自己的方式，结合划线单词后的"a wider world"一个更广阔的世界，可知，此处表达的是她们渴望一个更广阔的世界，所以，划线词yearned for的意思与"渴望"意义相近。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Sometimes she would water useless land just so she could read or write outdoors without being observed. Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on paper until somebody came, and she would hurriedly hide the papers and pen."有时她会给荒地浇水，这样她就可以在不被人注意的情况下在户外读书或写作。有时她坐在树下，在纸上表达自己的感受，直到有人来，她会赶紧把纸和笔藏起来。可知，她会在不被人注意的情况下读书或写作，看到有人的时候，会将纸和笔藏起来，为了写作她需要躲避他人。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"After reading and writing like that for years, Pei took everyone by surprise when she published a book, Diary of Aunt Vole."在这样的阅读和写作多年之后，Pei出版了一本书《田鼠姨妈日记》，让所有人都大吃一惊。可知，在这样的背景下阅读和写作，还出版了一本书，这让所有人大吃一惊。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Pei said she hoped the book would help readers understand that farm work consists of both hardship and fun."Pei说，她希望这本书能帮助读者理解，农活既有艰辛，也有乐趣。可知，Pei希望这本书能让更多的人了解农场的真实生活。故选B。
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One of China's greatest resources is no doubt its diverse food. One of the most popular foods to be found is no doubt the street snacks that make up a large part of everyday life. "Compared with A Bite of China, which show eases chefs' cooking processes and delicious food on air, Chinese Barbecue(烧烤)is more down-to-earth in describing the people, "commented a viewer
A new documentary series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food option that sizzles over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat shining over hot coal containers, while not as elegant as some of the fine dining options in China, are an essential part of people's night life. The pleasant smell and atmosphere surrounding the grilled(烤的)street food are "something that could entice a girl to fly downstairs at night wearing her pajamas, "the documentary claims.
In many Chinese's eyes, barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers as that is a symbol of kinship(亲情), Barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, barbecue lets people cut loose and relax with old friends and newly made friends, leaving a lasting impression (friendship).
On the other side of the world, in the United States, BBQ, well received by all ages, demonstrates the even more enthusiastic personality of Americans, who grill large steaks on their outdoor stoves at home and enjoy competing to see who has the better cooking skills. It's safe to say that the world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth generated by fire.
28．What is probably A Bite of China
A．A popular documentary. B．A commercial programme.
C．A cuisine radio programme. D．A soap opera of chefs.
29．What may the underlined word"entice"in paragraph 2 mean
A．Force. B．Inform. C．Remind. D．Attract.
30．What makes barbecue different from other food in Chinese's view
A．Close family bonds. B．Quality food.
C．Unique atmosphere. D．Beautiful cooking style.
31．Why does author mention BBQ in the United States
A．To indicate the popularity of BBQ.
B．To present special American culture.
C．To show friendship between countries.
D．To make a comparison with Chinese BBQ.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国烧烤食品的特色和吸引力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"‘Compared with A Bite of China, which show eases chefs' cooking processes and delicious food on air, Chinese Barbecue (烧烤) is more down-to-earth in describing the people,' commented a viewer."一名观众评论道："与《舌尖上的中国》相比，《中国烧烤》在描述人民方面更接地气。《舌尖上的中国》是一档轻松的厨师烹饪过程和美味的节目。"可知，《舌尖上的中国》是一部受欢迎的纪录片。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The pleasant smell and atmosphere surrounding the grilled (烤的) street food"；以及"a girl to fly downstairs at night wearing her pajamas"可知，烧烤街头食品的宜人气味和氛围"能吸引女孩穿着睡衣飞到楼下。可推知划线词 entice 意思是"吸引"。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, barbecue lets people cut loose and relax with old friends and newly made friends, leaving a lasting impression (friendship)."烧烤是你与社会上的人联系的地方。与拘谨有礼的正式商务午餐不同，烧烤可以让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，留下持久的印象（友谊）。可知，在中国人看来，烧烤和其他食物的不同在于独特的氛围。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"On the other side of the world, in the United States, BBQ, well received by all ages, demonstrates the even more enthusiastic personality of Americans, who grill large steaks on their outdoor stoves at home and enjoy competing to see who has the better cooking skills."在世界的另一边，在美国，烧烤受到各个年龄层的欢迎，显示了美国人更加热情的性格，他们在家里的户外炉子上烤大块牛排，并喜欢比赛谁的烹饪技巧更好。可推知，作者提到美国的烧烤是为了说明烧烤的流行程度。故选A。
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is some truth to the old belief that achy joints are a sign that bad weather is on the way. Research shows a relationship between pain levels and changes in weather, particularly for people who suffer from chronic conditions such as arthritis(关节炎).
A2019 UK study analyzed the daily pain logs of 13, 000 residents with arthritis. Using GPS data from participants' smartphones, the researchers found connections between pain and humidity(湿度), air pressure and wind speed. Participants were more likely to experience pains on stormy, windy days and least likely to do so when conditions were dry and calm.
It's unclear why changes in weather may influence pain severity for some people and not for others. "Everyone experiences pain differently, "says Sin Bevan, chief science officer at Arthritis Society Canada." There are a lot of factors that could impact pain tolerance, including sleep, stress and depression. "
"It's a good idea to track your symptoms and how certain weather conditions may affect your pain levels, "says Bevan." From there you can manage expectations for what can be done on days when symptoms are worse. "
Not surprisingly, there's evidence that the weather may also impact your mood. There are multiple reasons for this connection, according to Dr Max Pemberton, a UK-based psychiatrist. "Less sunlight affects your levels of melatonin, a hormone(激素)directly involved in mood regulation. "
Besides, bad weather may contribute to social isolation and loneliness because we can't go outside and do things we enjoy with friends and family, explains Pemberton.
Once you understand how the weather impacts you physically or mentally, there are strategies you can try. For example, if you're sensitive to cold and damp weather, a hot bath could provide relief for achy joints. Regular exercise—even if it has to be indoors—is also known to improve mood and is an important part of pain control.
32．What kind of weather is more likely to cause pain
A．Windy and cloudy weather. B．Rainy and windy weather.
C．Rainy and calm weather. D．Calm and dry weather.
33．What can we learn from Sian Bevan's words
A．There is little to do when pain is severe.
B．Everyone is affected by weather changes.
C．A lack of sleep may affect people's mood.
D．People differ in their ability to suffer pain.
34．What can people do to relieve pain in bad weather according to the text
A．Have a hot bath. B．Stay in bed.
C．Hang out with friends. D．Take some pills.
35．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biology textbook. B．A news report
C．A health magazine. D．A weather report.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Participants were more likely to experience pains on stormy, windy days and least likely to do so when conditions were dry and calm."参与者在暴风雨和大风天更有可能感到疼痛，而在干燥和平静的条件下最不可能感到疼痛。可知，多雨多风的天气更容易引起疼痛。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Everyone experiences pain differently"每个人对疼痛的感受都不一样。可知，从Sian Bevan的话中得知人们承受痛苦的能力不同。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"For example, if you're sensitive to cold and damp weather, a hot bath could provide relief for achy joints. "例如，如果你对寒冷潮湿的天气敏感，洗个热水澡可以缓解关节疼痛。可知，根据文章，在恶劣天气下人们可以洗个热水澡来缓解疼痛。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人。根据第一段中的"Research shows a relationship between pain levels and changes in weather, particularly for people who suffer from chronic conditions such as arthritis(关节炎)."研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人。可知，这篇文章大概取自健康杂志。故选C。
四、第二部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not only ones who communicate. 　36． 　Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
　37． 　When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking. moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lay on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling(低声叫). The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant's sense of smell is highly developed. An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant's nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises. and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings they can mean "I am hungry", "I am angry", or "Good to see you!" 　38． 　If an elephant spreads its ears, it means" Watch out!" To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. 　39． 　An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin's favorite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. 　40． 　
A. Dogs are human's loyal friends. B. If you see them doing this, you should not disturb them. C. An elephant's body language includes ear signals and gestures. D. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. E. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. F. If an elephant senses its partner is falling sick, it will also make a noise. G Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．C；39．D；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物的交流方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Human beings are not only ones who communicate."不止人类会交流；以及空后"Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other."接下来让我们简单的了解一下我们的动物朋友是如何发送信息给我们和动物们之间的。可知，中间要提到动物也有它们的交流方式。G Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think"动物用肢体语言告诉对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open."当狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大。可知，这一段说明狗的交流方式。E. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate."狗用声音，身体的移动和它们的尾巴进行交流。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"If an elephant spreads its ears, it means‘Watch out! 'To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together."如果大象展开它的耳朵，意思就是"小心！"为了表达友谊，大象会相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它们的头放在一起。可知，这里描述大象用耳朵和身体来交流。C. An elephant's body language includes ear signals and gestures."大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和姿势。"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前"Dolphins are social animals."海豚是群居动物。可知，这里描述海豚的生活特点。D. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings."它们住在一起，并且喜欢相互表达它们的情感。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空前"When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface."当海豚累并且想休息的时候，它们会在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳。可知，这里提到海豚也会累，也需要休息。B. If you see them doing this, you should not disturb them."如果你看到它们这样，你不应该打扰它们。"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn't try to 41． him.
Not 42． , Willard didn't like school. Usually, his mind drifted(游荡)to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family's garden bed. Willard was especially 43． about those ants. He felt like them 44． and insignificant.
Willard 45． that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, "He's trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!"
Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still 46． , but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn't a 47． after all. Though he had 48． with his reading or maths, life isn't all about reading or maths. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具)for the ant house.
His artistic skill 49． , and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved works, she said, "This is what you do well. You must make every 50． to be the best in the world. "
With her 51． , Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help 52． his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people 53． his talent.
Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard's sculptures have made him a(n) 54． man. But he says, " 55． isn't about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it's about determination and achieving your dreams."
41．A． help B． warn C． question D． rescue
42．A． hurriedly B． expectedly C． suddenly D． surprisingly
43．A． confident B． curious C． particular D． doubtful
44．A． small B． smart C． pretty D． lazy
45．A． imagined B． noticed C． realized D． thought
46．A． waited B． escaped C． disappeared D． struggled
47．A． star B． failure C． leader D． stranger
48．A． disagreement B． conflict C． trouble D． fun
49．A． gained B． increased C． shared D． ended
50．A． plan B． friend C． preparation D． effort
51．A． comfort B． concern
C． instruction D． encouragement
52．A． abandon B． challenge C． support D． start
53．A． possessed B． developed C． showed D． appreciated
54．A． wealthy B． reliable C． independent D． open
55．A． Courage B． Ambition C． Success D． Fame
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威拉德自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座"精装修"的房子。在妈妈的鼓励下，威拉德努力成为一名微雕艺术家。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她没有试图帮助他。A. help"帮助"；B. warn"警告"；C. question"质疑"；D. rescue "营救"。根据上文"his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning disability"可知，他的老师并不了解阅读障碍症，因此没有试图帮助他。故选A。
42．句意：毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学。A. hurriedly"仓促地"；B. expectedly"预期地"；C. suddenly"突然地"；D. surprisingly"令人惊讶地"。根据上文"Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn't try to 1 him."可知，威拉德有阅读障碍症，老师并不知晓，也不曾帮助他，由此可推断出，他不喜欢上学也不奇怪。故选D。
43．句意：威拉德对这些蚂蚁特别好奇。A. confident"自信的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. particular "特定的"；D. doubtful"怀疑的"。根据下文"Willard constructed a small house for ants."和"Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具) for the ant house."可知，威拉德对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。故选B。
44．句意：他觉得自己像他们一样——渺小而无足轻重。A. small"小的"；B. smart"聪明的"；C. pretty"漂亮的"；D. lazy"懒惰的"。根据常识以及下文"Willard constructed a small house for ants"可知，他觉得自己像蚂蚁一样渺小。故选A。
45．句意：威拉德注意到蚂蚁从泥土的一个洞里进进出出。A. imagined"想象"；B. noticed"注意到"；C. realized"意识到"；D. thought "认为"。根据空后"the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt."可知，威拉德注意到蚂蚁从土洞里进进出出。故选B。
46．句意：在学校里，威拉德仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可以做一些特别的事情。A. waited"等待"；B. escaped"逃离"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. struggled"挣扎"。根据上文"Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9" 可知，威拉德有因为阅读障碍症，难以区别字母和数字，因此他仍处于挣扎中。故选D。
47．句意：也许他不算是一个失败者。A. star"明星"；B. failure"失败的人"；C. leader"领导"；D. stranger"陌生人"。根据下文"Though he had 8 with his reading or maths, life isn't all about reading or maths."可知，威拉德认为也许他不是一个失败者。故选B。
48．句意：虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活并不全是阅读或数学。A. disagreement"反对"；B. conflict"争执"；C. trouble"问题，麻烦"；D. fun"乐趣"。根据上文"Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9"可知，虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活不仅只是关于阅读和数学，故选C。
49．句意：他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事的爱开始在他的心中增长。A. gained"获得"；B. increased "增长"；C. shared"分享"；D. ended"结束"。根据空后"a love for little things began to grow in his heart"可知，他的艺术技巧提高了，对小东西的热爱开始在他的心中滋长。故选B。
50．句意：你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的人。A. plan"计划"；B. friend"朋友"；C. preparation "准备"；D. effort"努力"。根据空后"to be the best in the world"可知，妈妈认为威拉德要尽全力做到最好。故选D。
51．句意：在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续努力。fort"舒适"；B. concern"关心"；C. instruction "指示"；D. encouragement"鼓励"。根据上文"This is what you do well. You must make every 10 to be the best in the world"可知，妈妈鼓励威拉德。故选D。
52．句意：威拉德15岁时辍学，帮助养家糊口，但他仍然把业余时间花在雕刻上。A. abandon"抛弃"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. support"支持"；D. start"开始"。根据空前"When he quit school at age 15 to help"可知，威拉德帮助妈妈养家糊口。故选C。
53．句意：随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。A. possessed"拥有"；B. developed "发展"；C. showed"展示"；D. appreciated"感激，欣赏"。根据下文"Because of their beauty and rarity"可知，随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。故选D。
54．句意：由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。A. wealthy"富有的"；B. reliable"可信赖的"；C. independent"独立的"；D. open"开放的"。根据空后"an expensive watch or a costly ring"可知，由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。故选A。
55．句意：但他说："成功不是物质上的东西，比如昂贵的手表或戒指；而是决心和实现梦想。"A. Courage"勇气"；B. Ambition"野心"；C. Success"成功"；D. Fame"名声"。根据空后"isn't about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it's about determination and achieving your dreams"可知，威拉德在讲述关于成功的想法。故选C。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cold temperatures, biting wind, heavy snow and slippery roads are the common challenges that trouble or even interrupt winter commutes. (通勤)However, for students and teachers at a college in Northeast China, 　56． 　have been severely affected by the recent cold wave, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 　57． 　(build) sky walks(天桥)on campus.
In the northeastern region, students have been sharing their challenging experiences of walking to classrooms, cafeterias, dormitories, and other school 　58． 　(facility)in snowy weather on social media. Some online videos show students wearing thick coats struggling against strong winds, and even falling heavily 　59． 　their way.
In contrast, students at Harbin Institute of Technology in Harbin, the capital city of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, have 　60． 　entirely different experience.
They 　61． 　(comfortable)move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, and the gym in short sleeves through the sky walks, all within a 5-minute walk Some students have even been spotted 　62． 　(enjoy)ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways.
In addition to connecting 　63． 　(vary)school buildings, the sky bridges as the school's new landmark will serve different functions. In the future, some sections 　64． 　(equip)with power outlets, LED lighting, network interfaces(接口), WiFi and even fitness equipment to offer more spaces for study and 　65． 　(relax).
【答案】56．who；57．built；58．facilities；59．on；60．an；61．comfortably；62．enjoying；63．various；64．will be equipped；65．relaxation
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师，但是新建造的天桥让他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖又安全。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，冠词，副词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，对于最近受到寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师来说，多亏了校园里新建的天桥，他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖和安全了。 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave是非限制性定语从句，先行词students and teachers，指人，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
57．句意：然而，对于最近受到寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师来说，多亏了校园里新建的天桥，他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖和安全了。build和skywalks为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填built。
58．句意：在东北地区，学生们一直在社交媒体上分享他们在下雪天步行去教室、食堂、宿舍和其他学校设施的挑战性经历。此处作介词to的并列宾语，是可数名词，根据句意以及前面有限定词other，应用复数形式，故填facilities。
59．句意：一些在线视频显示学生们穿着厚外套在强风中挣扎，甚至在路上重重地摔倒。on one's way固定短语， "在……的路上"，故填on。
60．句意：相比之下，中国东北黑龙江省省会城市哈尔滨工业大学的学生则有着完全不同的经历。此处表示泛指"一个，一次"，后面的单词entirely开头发音是元音，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
61．句意：他们穿着短袖舒适地在教室、图书馆、自助餐厅、宿舍和健身房之间穿梭，所有这些都在5分钟的步行范围内。此处副词作状语修饰动词move，故填comfortably。
62．句意：有些学生甚至被发现一边欣赏雪道上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。此处为主语补足语，和主语students之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示正在进行，应用现在分词，故填enjoying。
63．句意：除了连接不同的学校建筑外，天桥作为学校的新地标还将发挥不同的功能。此处作定语修饰名词buildings，应用形容词，故填various。
64．句意：将来，某些部门会配备电源插座、LED照明、网络接口、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习和放松提供更多空间。此处是谓语动词，与主语sections之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语In the future，因此，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故填will be equipped。
65．句意：将来，某些部门会配备电源插座、LED照明、网络接口、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习和放松提供更多空间。此处为介词for的宾语，应使用名词relaxation，不可数，故填relaxation。
七、第四部分写作，第一节书面表达(满分15分)
66．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 书面表达
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家Smith教授作主题为"Living in Harmony with Nature"的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：1. 相关介绍；2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
So privileged are we that today Professor Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmony with Nature for us. Therefore, please allow me to represent us students to express our heartfelt gratitude and warm welcome to him. During this lecture, not only will Professor Smith share with us how to cause less pollution to the world, but he will also lead us to live a greener life. Most importantly, while enjoying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding of our earth.
Moreover, everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully, take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as requested. Hopefully, we will have a pleasant time together.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 校英语俱乐部负责人李华 的身份写一篇发言稿。写作背景： 你邀请到了英国环保专家Smith教授作主题为"Living in Harmony with Nature"的讲座。你在讲座前要简要发言。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 相关介绍；2. 注意事项。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：So privileged are we that today Professor Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmony with Nature for us.运用了倒装句，结果状语从句； Therefore, please allow me to represent us students to express our heartfelt gratitude and warm welcome to him. 运用了祈使句；During this lecture, not only will Professor Smith share with us how to cause less pollution to the world, but he will also lead us to live a greener life. 运用了倒装句，并列句；Most importantly, while enjoying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding of our earth. 运用了省略；Moreover，
everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully, take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as requested. 运用了现在分词作定语，被动语态。
67．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U. S. education system. Remarkably, he could read. Yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been failing since first grade, as he was passed on from grade to grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve-year-old. Yet, Steve went unnoticed . . . until Miss White.
Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead, and Steve loved her! For the first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. He never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss White. His heart would break under her sharp words, and when he was punished for failing to turn in his homework, he felt just miserable! Still, he did not study.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day went on. His heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shutout the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home. No one checked on him to see if he was safe. No one knew he was gone, because no one was sober(清醒的)enough to care. Oddly, Steve never missed a day of school.
One day, Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams.
"Steve!" Startled, he turned to look at her.
"Pay attention!" she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
"You all did pretty well, "she told the class, "except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but. . "She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face.
"The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!"
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun around for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
"Just try it! ONE WEEK!" He was unmoved.
"You are smart enough! You'll see a change!" Nothing fazed him. "
Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!" Nothing.
"Steve! Please! I care about you!"
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him Someone, totally unattainable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM !
续写要求：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.
Paragraph 2:
The following Monday, Miss White, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. When he arrived home, he saw the living room was in a total mess. From the bedroom came quarrels of his alcoholic parents. Feeling upset, Steve rushed all the way to the woods immediately, where he could get away from all the troubles. He sat down, reflecting on what Miss White said. Her smile and encouragement arose in his mind. Not until then did he make up his mind to make a change. Determined not to disappoint Miss White, he spent the entire weekend doing his homework.
Paragraph 2:
The following Monday, Miss White, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. For the very first time, his answers flowed smoothly on the test paper. After handing in the answer sheet, Steve breathed a sigh of relief. When Miss White was announcing the test result, Steve's heart beat wildly. " Steve, " Steve raised his head at the familiar voice. "Congratulations. You've passed the test and got huge improvement. I'm really proud of you!" the teacher said, looking at him with trust in eyes. At that moment, all the students burst into thunderous applause and a broad smile spread across the boy's face.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了史蒂夫父母都是酒鬼，从一年级开始，他就一直不及格，然而怀特小姐才注意到史蒂夫。最后史蒂夫在怀特小姐的教育和鼓励下，做出改变，通过了小测验。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天下午，史蒂夫从学校回到家，若有所思"可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫回到家的情况以及史蒂夫决心做出改变。②由第二段首句内容"接下来的星期一，怀特老师对周末作业进行了小测验"可知，第二段可描写史蒂夫通过测验，大家也为他感到高兴。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When he arrived home, he saw the living room was in a total mess. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； From the bedroom came quarrels of his alcoholic parents. 运用了倒装句；Feeling upset, Steve rushed all the way to the woods immediately, where he could get away from all the troubles. 运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；He sat down, reflecting on what Miss White said. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Not until then did he make up his mind to make a change. 运用了倒装句； When Miss White was announcing the test result, Steve's heart beat wildly.于永利时间状语从句。
1 / 1辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力, 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） What is the woman going to do this Saturday
A．Go to see a film with the man.
B．Take Jane to the hospital.
C．Help Jane clean up her room.
2．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） How will the speakers go to Chris's house
A．By taxi B．By bus. C．On foot
3．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） When will the woman reach the school
A．Before 10 o'clock.
B．Almost 11 o'clock.
C．At 11:30.
4．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Relax at home.
B．Have online classes at home.
C．Go hiking with the man.
5．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
二、第一部分 听力, 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
6．Where is the man now
A．In a clothes shop.
B．In the lab
C．In the woman's office.
7．What is included in the safety rules in the lab
A．Wearing sunglasses.
B．Wearing proper clothes.
C．Saying nothing with lab partner
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
8．What is the man unsatisfied with
A．The lighting.
B．Some dishes.
C．The service of the staff.
9．What attitude does the woman take toward baked(烤的)fish in the restaurant
A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Favourable
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
10．What is the Love Kuching Project related to
A．Looking after cats.
B．Visiting the elderly.
C．Cleaning up the beaches.
11．What is the woman like
A．Adventurous. B．Warm-hearted. C．Ambitious,
12．What will the woman probably do next
A．Contact a project by e-mail.
B．Call a project to do voluntary work.
C．Call friends to try the Love Kuching Project.
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
13．What is the woman now
A．A doctor in a clinic.
B．A university student.
C．A university teacher.
14．What made the woman's application unique
A．She was more experienced in medicine.
B．She was a top student in all courses.
C．She had ever acquired languages.
15．What is beyond the woman's expectation
A．The hospitals always gave students surprises.
B．Most teachers handed out materials on each topic.
C．The doctors usually had no time to help students.
16．How will the woman spend her summer break
A．Do some summer work.
B．Get trained at a hospital in Paris.
C．Travel to Paris to have a good break
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 听录音, 回答问题。
17．Where is Mountain Kilimanjaro located
A．In America B．In Africa. C．In Asia
18．What do we know about Mountain Kilimanjaro
A．It is part of a mountain range.
B．It is the greatest nature wonder in the world.
C．It attracts people to see the glacier-covered(冰川覆盖的)peaks(山顶).
19．When was Kilimanjaro Nation Park declared a World Heritage Site
A．In 1889. B．In 1973. C．In 1987.
20．What happens to Mountain Kilimanjaro now
A．Changing climate makes it disappear gradually.
B．Nobody tries to climb it because of worse weather.
C．Disappearance of snow may be reducing the income of tourism.
三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest
The 2023 Science Fiction Short Story Contest just came to an end. Welcome to our 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest sponsored by Science Fiction Association in our city. The contest is to encourage amateur and semi-professional writers to reach the next level of proficiency. We will look for engaging openings, good character development, well-structured plotting, powerful imagery, humorous language, unique word or phrasing choices, and convincing e to show the world your fantasy imagination and storytelling talents!
Requirement
A qualifying story must have strong science fiction or fantasy elements and must be shorter than 7, 500 words. Your entries must be original works of fiction. If you have received prizes for your fiction writing from any source or your story has been published in any paying publication, you are no longer qualified.
Past winners of our contest are no longer qualified.
No reprints, fan fiction or poetry, please.
Judge and Prize
Judges will provide feed backs for all qualifying contest entries. First-round judges will consist of Science Fiction Association members and volunteers. The professional writers' decision is final.
The champions, runners-up and honorable mentions will receive prizes including cash prize, a certificate of achievement, Science Fiction Association Press books, and a free membership to Science Fiction Association, All winners can select their books and either take them immediately or ask for them to be shipped later.
Deadline
The contest will be limited to the first 60 qualifying entries. While the submission deadline is September 30th, 2024, we may close off the entry for the year sooner if the response is larger than expected. The winners will be published on December 31st.
Notice
Please place your contact information for possible awards.
There is no entry fee. Please submit only one entry per author.
21．What is the activity about
A．Story telling. B．Story writing.
C．Writer training. D．Writer recommending.
22．What is a requirement for the science fiction of the contest
A．It can come as the form of a poem.
B．It should be over 7, 500 words long.
C．It must be the author's original one.
D．It is supposed to be published before.
23．Who will finally determine the winners
A．Professional writers.
B．Amateur writers.
C．Science Fiction Association members.
D．Science Fiction Association volunteers.
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a young woman, Pei Aimin, now 49, hid her natural gift for writing, hoping nobody in her farming village would notice and accuse her of neglecting(忽视)work and family.
That was the way of things when Pei was young in her village. In the past, girls often dropped out of school at an early age to get married and settle into the regular routines of rural life.
A few, like Pei, how ever, yearned for a wider world and looked for ways to express themselves. Pei began to write in middle school and mailed her stories to publishers. Two of them were published, one in a newspaper, another in a magazine.
After her marriage, she had to create secret opportunities. Sometimes she would water useless land just so she could read or write outdoors without being observed. Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on paper until somebody came, and she would hurriedly hide the papers and pen.
"Few women in my village could read or write, "Pei said. "All my family members thought it was a waste of time. "
After reading and writing like that for years, Pei took everyone by surprise when she published a book, Diary of Aunt Vole. It is a collection of 365 short diary entries that describe the natural scenery of the northwestern countryside, the daily routine of the local people, and interesting things that happened in the village.
Pei said she hoped the book would help readers understand that farm work consists of both hardship and fun.
Now Pei's family no longer objects to her hobby. "Although women in the village still don't read, many have changed their minds about it, "Pei said. "Learning, after all, is useful. "
24．What do the underlined words "yearned for"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Desired. B．Avoided. C．Found. D．Left
25．What did Pei have to do in order to write
A．Become a publisher. B．Tell harmless lies.
C．Drop out of school. D．Hide from other people.
26．How did people in her village feel when Pei published her book
A．Proudly B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Pleased.
27．What role does Pei want her book to play
A．Inspire students to study hard.
B．Show the real life on the farm.
C．Encourage more women to read.
D．Attract people to the countryside.
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One of China's greatest resources is no doubt its diverse food. One of the most popular foods to be found is no doubt the street snacks that make up a large part of everyday life. "Compared with A Bite of China, which show eases chefs' cooking processes and delicious food on air, Chinese Barbecue(烧烤)is more down-to-earth in describing the people, "commented a viewer
A new documentary series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food option that sizzles over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat shining over hot coal containers, while not as elegant as some of the fine dining options in China, are an essential part of people's night life. The pleasant smell and atmosphere surrounding the grilled(烤的)street food are "something that could entice a girl to fly downstairs at night wearing her pajamas, "the documentary claims.
In many Chinese's eyes, barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers as that is a symbol of kinship(亲情), Barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, barbecue lets people cut loose and relax with old friends and newly made friends, leaving a lasting impression (friendship).
On the other side of the world, in the United States, BBQ, well received by all ages, demonstrates the even more enthusiastic personality of Americans, who grill large steaks on their outdoor stoves at home and enjoy competing to see who has the better cooking skills. It's safe to say that the world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth generated by fire.
28．What is probably A Bite of China
A．A popular documentary. B．A commercial programme.
C．A cuisine radio programme. D．A soap opera of chefs.
29．What may the underlined word"entice"in paragraph 2 mean
A．Force. B．Inform. C．Remind. D．Attract.
30．What makes barbecue different from other food in Chinese's view
A．Close family bonds. B．Quality food.
C．Unique atmosphere. D．Beautiful cooking style.
31．Why does author mention BBQ in the United States
A．To indicate the popularity of BBQ.
B．To present special American culture.
C．To show friendship between countries.
D．To make a comparison with Chinese BBQ.
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is some truth to the old belief that achy joints are a sign that bad weather is on the way. Research shows a relationship between pain levels and changes in weather, particularly for people who suffer from chronic conditions such as arthritis(关节炎).
A2019 UK study analyzed the daily pain logs of 13, 000 residents with arthritis. Using GPS data from participants' smartphones, the researchers found connections between pain and humidity(湿度), air pressure and wind speed. Participants were more likely to experience pains on stormy, windy days and least likely to do so when conditions were dry and calm.
It's unclear why changes in weather may influence pain severity for some people and not for others. "Everyone experiences pain differently, "says Sin Bevan, chief science officer at Arthritis Society Canada." There are a lot of factors that could impact pain tolerance, including sleep, stress and depression. "
"It's a good idea to track your symptoms and how certain weather conditions may affect your pain levels, "says Bevan." From there you can manage expectations for what can be done on days when symptoms are worse. "
Not surprisingly, there's evidence that the weather may also impact your mood. There are multiple reasons for this connection, according to Dr Max Pemberton, a UK-based psychiatrist. "Less sunlight affects your levels of melatonin, a hormone(激素)directly involved in mood regulation. "
Besides, bad weather may contribute to social isolation and loneliness because we can't go outside and do things we enjoy with friends and family, explains Pemberton.
Once you understand how the weather impacts you physically or mentally, there are strategies you can try. For example, if you're sensitive to cold and damp weather, a hot bath could provide relief for achy joints. Regular exercise—even if it has to be indoors—is also known to improve mood and is an important part of pain control.
32．What kind of weather is more likely to cause pain
A．Windy and cloudy weather. B．Rainy and windy weather.
C．Rainy and calm weather. D．Calm and dry weather.
33．What can we learn from Sian Bevan's words
A．There is little to do when pain is severe.
B．Everyone is affected by weather changes.
C．A lack of sleep may affect people's mood.
D．People differ in their ability to suffer pain.
34．What can people do to relieve pain in bad weather according to the text
A．Have a hot bath. B．Stay in bed.
C．Hang out with friends. D．Take some pills.
35．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A biology textbook. B．A news report
C．A health magazine. D．A weather report.
四、第二部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not only ones who communicate. 　36． 　Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
　37． 　When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking. moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lay on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling(低声叫). The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant's sense of smell is highly developed. An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant's nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises. and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings they can mean "I am hungry", "I am angry", or "Good to see you!" 　38． 　If an elephant spreads its ears, it means" Watch out!" To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. 　39． 　An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin's favorite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. 　40． 　
A. Dogs are human's loyal friends. B. If you see them doing this, you should not disturb them. C. An elephant's body language includes ear signals and gestures. D. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. E. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. F. If an elephant senses its partner is falling sick, it will also make a noise. G Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn't try to 41． him.
Not 42． , Willard didn't like school. Usually, his mind drifted(游荡)to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family's garden bed. Willard was especially 43． about those ants. He felt like them 44． and insignificant.
Willard 45． that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, "He's trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!"
Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still 46． , but now he knew he could do something special. Maybe he wasn't a 47． after all. Though he had 48． with his reading or maths, life isn't all about reading or maths. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具)for the ant house.
His artistic skill 49． , and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved works, she said, "This is what you do well. You must make every 50． to be the best in the world. "
With her 51． , Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help 52． his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people 53． his talent.
Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard's sculptures have made him a(n) 54． man. But he says, " 55． isn't about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it's about determination and achieving your dreams."
41．A． help B． warn C． question D． rescue
42．A． hurriedly B． expectedly C． suddenly D． surprisingly
43．A． confident B． curious C． particular D． doubtful
44．A． small B． smart C． pretty D． lazy
45．A． imagined B． noticed C． realized D． thought
46．A． waited B． escaped C． disappeared D． struggled
47．A． star B． failure C． leader D． stranger
48．A． disagreement B． conflict C． trouble D． fun
49．A． gained B． increased C． shared D． ended
50．A． plan B． friend C． preparation D． effort
51．A． comfort B． concern
C． instruction D． encouragement
52．A． abandon B． challenge C． support D． start
53．A． possessed B． developed C． showed D． appreciated
54．A． wealthy B． reliable C． independent D． open
55．A． Courage B． Ambition C． Success D． Fame
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cold temperatures, biting wind, heavy snow and slippery roads are the common challenges that trouble or even interrupt winter commutes. (通勤)However, for students and teachers at a college in Northeast China, 　56． 　have been severely affected by the recent cold wave, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 　57． 　(build) sky walks(天桥)on campus.
In the northeastern region, students have been sharing their challenging experiences of walking to classrooms, cafeterias, dormitories, and other school 　58． 　(facility)in snowy weather on social media. Some online videos show students wearing thick coats struggling against strong winds, and even falling heavily 　59． 　their way.
In contrast, students at Harbin Institute of Technology in Harbin, the capital city of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, have 　60． 　entirely different experience.
They 　61． 　(comfortable)move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, and the gym in short sleeves through the sky walks, all within a 5-minute walk Some students have even been spotted 　62． 　(enjoy)ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways.
In addition to connecting 　63． 　(vary)school buildings, the sky bridges as the school's new landmark will serve different functions. In the future, some sections 　64． 　(equip)with power outlets, LED lighting, network interfaces(接口), WiFi and even fitness equipment to offer more spaces for study and 　65． 　(relax).
七、第四部分写作，第一节书面表达(满分15分)
66．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 书面表达
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家Smith教授作主题为"Living in Harmony with Nature"的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：1. 相关介绍；2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
67．（2023高三上·鞍山期末） 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was about to be lost forever, by the U. S. education system. Remarkably, he could read. Yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve was failing. He had been failing since first grade, as he was passed on from grade to grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a twelve-year-old. Yet, Steve went unnoticed . . . until Miss White.
Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead, and Steve loved her! For the first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. He never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss White. His heart would break under her sharp words, and when he was punished for failing to turn in his homework, he felt just miserable! Still, he did not study.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day went on. His heart was not in school, but in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shutout the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home. No one checked on him to see if he was safe. No one knew he was gone, because no one was sober(清醒的)enough to care. Oddly, Steve never missed a day of school.
One day, Miss White's impatient voice broke into his daydreams.
"Steve!" Startled, he turned to look at her.
"Pay attention!" she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
"You all did pretty well, "she told the class, "except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but. . "She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare, her eyes searching his face.
"The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!"
She just stared at Steve, as the class spun around for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn.
"Just try it! ONE WEEK!" He was unmoved.
"You are smart enough! You'll see a change!" Nothing fazed him. "
Give yourself a chance! Don't give up on your life!" Nothing.
"Steve! Please! I care about you!"
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him Someone, totally unattainable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM !
续写要求：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.
Paragraph 2:
The following Monday, Miss White, gave a quiz on the weekend homework.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why not go to the cinema with me on Saturday I've got tickets.
W: I'd like to, but Jane is sick in hospital these days and I have promised to help her clean up her room.
【分析】问题：这个星期六女士打算做什么？根据"but Jane is sick in hospital these days and I have promised to help her clean up her room."但是这几天Jane生病住院了，我答应帮她打扫房间，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: There's a party at Chris's house tonight. Shall we take a taxi there
W: We can walk there. Chris's house isn't too far.
M: OK. And then later we can take a bus back home if we are too tired after the party.
【分析】问题：谈话人将如何前往Chris家？根据"We can walk there. Chris's house isn't too far. "我们可以步行去那里。Chris的家不太远；以及"OK."好的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time are you going to the school sports day tomorrow, Jim
M: Oh, it opens at 11, but I want to help to get everything ready, so I'll be at the school before 10 o'clock in the morning.
W: My shooting competition is at 11:30, so I will go early with you to help you before it opens.
【分析】问题：女士什么时候到达学校？根据"so I'll be at the school before 10 o'clock in the morning."所以我会在上午10点之前到达学校；以及"My shooting competition is at 11:30, so I will go early with you to help you before it opens."我的射击比赛是在11:30，所以我会早点和你一起去，在比赛开始前帮你。可知她也会在10点前到校，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric invited me to go hiking tomorrow! But I just want to relax for one day. I've been taking so many classes this week.
M: Why not simply tell him that you'd like to stay at home He'll understand.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Why not simply tell him that you'd like to stay at home He'll understand."为什么不简单地告诉他你想呆在家里呢？他会理解的。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You were late for school again this morning Didn't your dad drive you to school We had finished an exercise before you arrived.
M: Sorry. I told him I would ride my bicycle. But it was snowing heavily, so I decided to walk.
M: Then you will have another exercise in my office after school.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"You were late for school again this morning Didn't your dad drive you to school We had finished an exercise before you arrived."今天早上你又迟到了？你爸爸不是开车送你上学的吗？在你到达之前，我们已经完成了一项练习；"Sorry. I told him I would ride my bicycle. But it was snowing heavily, so I decided to walk."很抱歉。我告诉他我会骑自行车。但是雪下得很大，所以我决定走路；以及"Then you will have another exercise in my office after school."放学后你将在我的办公室里做另一个练习。可推知他们是师生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, are you Lisa Evans Mr Smith said I should come to your office to speak with you before I carry out an experiment.
W: Yes. First time in the lab
M: Yeah, I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do.
W: First of all, you can't joke around, nor will you run or play games with your lab partner. And you need to wear proper clothes in the lab. You must also wear safety glasses. Now let me go over other safety rules in the lab so that you will act properly while you're there.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士现在在哪里？根据"Excuse me, are you Lisa Evans Mr Smith said I should come to your office to speak with you before I carry out an experiment."打扰了，你是Lisa Evan吗？Smith先生说，在我做实验之前，我应该到你的办公室和你谈谈。故选C。
7．问题：实验室的安全规则包括哪些内容？根据"And you need to wear proper clothes in the lab."在实验室里你需要穿合适的衣服。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was pleasantly surprised by this restaurant. I felt instantly at home because of the warm lighting and the friendly staff.
W: It's been considered as the best restaurant for atmosphere. The thing that impressed me most was the price. You get what you pay for.
M: I wasn't sure about the dishes, though. The roasted chicken wasn't something I fancied. So I ordered the fried beef. But it was too hard and dry to cut with my fork.
W: It's incredible. But my baked fish was delicious.
M: Then I will try to order baked fish to see its taste next time.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士对什么不满意？根据"I wasn't sure about the dishes, though. The roasted chicken wasn't something I fancied. So I ordered the fried beef. But it was too hard and dry to cut with my fork."不过，我对菜肴不太确定。烤鸡不是我喜欢的。所以我点了炸牛肉。但是太硬太干了，我的叉子切不动。故选B。
9．问题：女士对餐厅里的烤鱼持什么态度？根据"But my baked fish was delicious."但是我的烤鱼很好吃。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Adam, our school requires us to do some volunteer work every year. Do you know of any good volunteer programmers
M: Yes. There are lots of programmers, such as visiting the elderly and cleaning up the beaches. Or do you like cats
W: Of course.
M: Then you can try the Love Kuching Project. It is devoted to the rescue and adoption of cats. You can volunteer to play with the cats and clean their cages.
W: That's fine with me. I love volunteering with a small group of friends. Do you know their phone numbers or addresses
M: No. But if you are interested, you can contact them on the Internet. I'll send their e-mail address to you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：the Love Kuching Projec与什么有关？根据"Then you can try the Love Kuching Project. It is devoted to the rescue and adoption of cats. You can volunteer to play with the cats and clean their cages."然后你可以试试the Love Kuching Projec。它致力于救助和收养猫。你可以自愿和猫一起玩，打扫它们的笼子。故选A。
11．问题：女士是什么样子？根据"I love volunteering with a small group of friends. Do you know their phone numbers or addresses "我喜欢和一小群朋友一起做志愿者。你知道他们的电话号码或地址吗？可推知她是一个热心人，故选B。
12．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"you can contact them on the Internet. I'll send their e-mail address to you."你可以在互联网上联系他们。我会把他们的电子邮件地址发给你。故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Louise, you're studying medicine at university. Was it hard getting into your courses
W: Medicine's a competitive area, so yes, it was hard. It's more or less certain that everyone applying had good grades in science and did voluntary work in a hospital or clinic. My courses include training at hospitals abroad. So what made my application stand out was the fact that I'd also studied languages.
M: Now you've finished your first year. How did that go
W: Most things turned out as I expected. Our teachers gave us long lists of published materials on each topic. There have been a few surprises too. I didn't expect the doctors to be so busy. They often didn't have time to help students.
M: So, any special plans for your summer break
W: Well, I'd like to go on holiday, but I decided to look for summer work. Next term, I'm training at a hospital in Paris, so I'll need to pay for travelling and accommodation.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：现在女士是做什么的？根据"Louise, you're studying medicine at university."Louise，你在大学里学医。故选B。
14．问题：是什么让这位女士的申请与众不同？根据"So what made my application stand out was the fact that I'd also studied languages."所以，让我的申请脱颖而出的是，我也学习过语言。故选C。
15．问题：什么是女士无法预料的？根据"I didn't expect the doctors to be so busy. They often didn't have time to help students."我没想到医生会这么忙。他们经常没有时间帮助学生。故选C。
16．问题：这位女士将如何度过暑假？根据"but I decided to look for summer work."但我决定找暑期工作。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Mountain Kilimanjaro, one of the nature wonders of the world, is located in Tanzania and is Africa's highest mountain. It is the largest free-standing mountain in the world, meaning it is not part of a mountain range. The grand snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro have long captured the world's imagination. Thousands have travelled to Tanzania to climb the mountain, or to view its famous glacier-covered peaks. In 1889, German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian reached the summit. Since then, the mountain has become a popular hiking spot for locals and tourists. In 1973, the mountain and its six surrounding forest roads were named national park in order to protect the mountain's unique and wonderful environment. The park was declared a World Heritage Site by the United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1987. But in the last century the snow on the mountain has been disappearing. The loss of Kilimanjaro's glaciers is removing a source of water from the mountain's surrounding area. In addition, it would probably decrease the amount of tourism.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：乞力马扎罗山在哪里？根据"Mountain Kilimanjaro, one of the nature wonders of the world, is located in Tanzania and is Africa's highest mountain."乞力马扎罗山位于坦桑尼亚，是非洲最高的山峰，是世界自然奇观之一。故选B。
18．问题：我们对乞力马扎罗山了解什么？根据"Thousands have travelled to Tanzania to climb the mountain, or to view its famous glacier-covered peaks."数千人前往坦桑尼亚登山，或参观其著名的冰川覆盖的山峰。故选C。
19．问题：乞力马扎罗山国家公园何时被宣布为世界遗产？根据"The park was declared a World Heritage Site by the United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1987."该公园于1987年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。故选C。
20．问题：现在乞力马扎罗山发生了什么？根据"The loss of Kilimanjaro's glaciers is removing a source of water from the mountain's surrounding area. In addition, it would probably decrease the amount of tourism."乞力马扎罗山冰川的消失正在夺走该山周围地区的水源。此外，这可能会减少旅游业的数量。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年科幻短篇小说大赛的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The contest is to encourage amateur and semi-professional writers to reach the next level of proficiency...Come to show the world your fantasy imagination and storytelling talents!"比赛是为了鼓励业余和半专业作家达到下一个熟练水平......快来向世界展示你的奇幻想象力和讲故事的才能吧！可知，这个活动关于故事写作。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Requirement 部分中的"Your entries must be original works of fiction. If you have received prizes for your fiction writing from any source or your story has been published in any paying publication, you are no longer qualified."参赛作品必须是原创小说。如果你的小说写作获得过任何来源的奖励，或者你的故事在任何付费出版物上发表过，你就不再有资格。可知，竞赛的科幻作品要求必须是作者的原稿。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Judge and Prize部分中的"The professional writers' decision is final."专业作家的决定是最终的。可知，专业作家将最终决定获胜者。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现年49岁的Pei Aimin年轻时就隐藏了自己的写作天赋，在不被人注意的情况下创作出版了《田鼠姨妈日记》的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"In the past, girls often dropped out of school at an early age to get married and settle into the regular routines of rural life."在过去，女孩往往在很小的时候就辍学结婚，适应农村的常规生活。可知，那时候女孩子们小时候就辍学结婚开始农村的常规生活；以及第三段知道"A few, like Pei, however"然而，像Pei这样的少数人。可知，像Pei这样的少数人应是与其他女孩不同；和"and looked for ways to express themselves."并寻找表达自己的方式。可知，她们在寻找表达自己的方式，结合划线单词后的"a wider world"一个更广阔的世界，可知，此处表达的是她们渴望一个更广阔的世界，所以，划线词yearned for的意思与"渴望"意义相近。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Sometimes she would water useless land just so she could read or write outdoors without being observed. Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on paper until somebody came, and she would hurriedly hide the papers and pen."有时她会给荒地浇水，这样她就可以在不被人注意的情况下在户外读书或写作。有时她坐在树下，在纸上表达自己的感受，直到有人来，她会赶紧把纸和笔藏起来。可知，她会在不被人注意的情况下读书或写作，看到有人的时候，会将纸和笔藏起来，为了写作她需要躲避他人。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"After reading and writing like that for years, Pei took everyone by surprise when she published a book, Diary of Aunt Vole."在这样的阅读和写作多年之后，Pei出版了一本书《田鼠姨妈日记》，让所有人都大吃一惊。可知，在这样的背景下阅读和写作，还出版了一本书，这让所有人大吃一惊。故选C。
27．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Pei said she hoped the book would help readers understand that farm work consists of both hardship and fun."Pei说，她希望这本书能帮助读者理解，农活既有艰辛，也有乐趣。可知，Pei希望这本书能让更多的人了解农场的真实生活。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国烧烤食品的特色和吸引力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"‘Compared with A Bite of China, which show eases chefs' cooking processes and delicious food on air, Chinese Barbecue (烧烤) is more down-to-earth in describing the people,' commented a viewer."一名观众评论道："与《舌尖上的中国》相比，《中国烧烤》在描述人民方面更接地气。《舌尖上的中国》是一档轻松的厨师烹饪过程和美味的节目。"可知，《舌尖上的中国》是一部受欢迎的纪录片。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The pleasant smell and atmosphere surrounding the grilled (烤的) street food"；以及"a girl to fly downstairs at night wearing her pajamas"可知，烧烤街头食品的宜人气味和氛围"能吸引女孩穿着睡衣飞到楼下。可推知划线词 entice 意思是"吸引"。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, barbecue lets people cut loose and relax with old friends and newly made friends, leaving a lasting impression (friendship)."烧烤是你与社会上的人联系的地方。与拘谨有礼的正式商务午餐不同，烧烤可以让人们与老朋友和新朋友一起放松，留下持久的印象（友谊）。可知，在中国人看来，烧烤和其他食物的不同在于独特的氛围。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"On the other side of the world, in the United States, BBQ, well received by all ages, demonstrates the even more enthusiastic personality of Americans, who grill large steaks on their outdoor stoves at home and enjoy competing to see who has the better cooking skills."在世界的另一边，在美国，烧烤受到各个年龄层的欢迎，显示了美国人更加热情的性格，他们在家里的户外炉子上烤大块牛排，并喜欢比赛谁的烹饪技巧更好。可推知，作者提到美国的烧烤是为了说明烧烤的流行程度。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Participants were more likely to experience pains on stormy, windy days and least likely to do so when conditions were dry and calm."参与者在暴风雨和大风天更有可能感到疼痛，而在干燥和平静的条件下最不可能感到疼痛。可知，多雨多风的天气更容易引起疼痛。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Everyone experiences pain differently"每个人对疼痛的感受都不一样。可知，从Sian Bevan的话中得知人们承受痛苦的能力不同。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"For example, if you're sensitive to cold and damp weather, a hot bath could provide relief for achy joints. "例如，如果你对寒冷潮湿的天气敏感，洗个热水澡可以缓解关节疼痛。可知，根据文章，在恶劣天气下人们可以洗个热水澡来缓解疼痛。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人。根据第一段中的"Research shows a relationship between pain levels and changes in weather, particularly for people who suffer from chronic conditions such as arthritis(关节炎)."研究表明疼痛程度与天气变化之间存在关系，特别是对于患有关节炎等慢性疾病的人。可知，这篇文章大概取自健康杂志。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．C；39．D；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物的交流方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Human beings are not only ones who communicate."不止人类会交流；以及空后"Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other."接下来让我们简单的了解一下我们的动物朋友是如何发送信息给我们和动物们之间的。可知，中间要提到动物也有它们的交流方式。G Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think"动物用肢体语言告诉对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么。"承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open."当狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大。可知，这一段说明狗的交流方式。E. Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate."狗用声音，身体的移动和它们的尾巴进行交流。"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"If an elephant spreads its ears, it means‘Watch out! 'To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together."如果大象展开它的耳朵，意思就是"小心！"为了表达友谊，大象会相互碰一下鼻子，并且相互站的很近，把它们的头放在一起。可知，这里描述大象用耳朵和身体来交流。C. An elephant's body language includes ear signals and gestures."大象的肢体语言包括耳朵信号和姿势。"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前"Dolphins are social animals."海豚是群居动物。可知，这里描述海豚的生活特点。D. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings."它们住在一起，并且喜欢相互表达它们的情感。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空前"When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface."当海豚累并且想休息的时候，它们会在接近水面的地方一小群的一起游泳。可知，这里提到海豚也会累，也需要休息。B. If you see them doing this, you should not disturb them."如果你看到它们这样，你不应该打扰它们。"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威拉德自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座"精装修"的房子。在妈妈的鼓励下，威拉德努力成为一名微雕艺术家。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她没有试图帮助他。A. help"帮助"；B. warn"警告"；C. question"质疑"；D. rescue "营救"。根据上文"his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning disability"可知，他的老师并不了解阅读障碍症，因此没有试图帮助他。故选A。
42．句意：毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学。A. hurriedly"仓促地"；B. expectedly"预期地"；C. suddenly"突然地"；D. surprisingly"令人惊讶地"。根据上文"Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn't try to 1 him."可知，威拉德有阅读障碍症，老师并不知晓，也不曾帮助他，由此可推断出，他不喜欢上学也不奇怪。故选D。
43．句意：威拉德对这些蚂蚁特别好奇。A. confident"自信的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. particular "特定的"；D. doubtful"怀疑的"。根据下文"Willard constructed a small house for ants."和"Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具) for the ant house."可知，威拉德对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。故选B。
44．句意：他觉得自己像他们一样——渺小而无足轻重。A. small"小的"；B. smart"聪明的"；C. pretty"漂亮的"；D. lazy"懒惰的"。根据常识以及下文"Willard constructed a small house for ants"可知，他觉得自己像蚂蚁一样渺小。故选A。
45．句意：威拉德注意到蚂蚁从泥土的一个洞里进进出出。A. imagined"想象"；B. noticed"注意到"；C. realized"意识到"；D. thought "认为"。根据空后"the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt."可知，威拉德注意到蚂蚁从土洞里进进出出。故选B。
46．句意：在学校里，威拉德仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可以做一些特别的事情。A. waited"等待"；B. escaped"逃离"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. struggled"挣扎"。根据上文"Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9" 可知，威拉德有因为阅读障碍症，难以区别字母和数字，因此他仍处于挣扎中。故选D。
47．句意：也许他不算是一个失败者。A. star"明星"；B. failure"失败的人"；C. leader"领导"；D. stranger"陌生人"。根据下文"Though he had 8 with his reading or maths, life isn't all about reading or maths."可知，威拉德认为也许他不是一个失败者。故选B。
48．句意：虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活并不全是阅读或数学。A. disagreement"反对"；B. conflict"争执"；C. trouble"问题，麻烦"；D. fun"乐趣"。根据上文"Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9"可知，虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活不仅只是关于阅读和数学，故选C。
49．句意：他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事的爱开始在他的心中增长。A. gained"获得"；B. increased "增长"；C. shared"分享"；D. ended"结束"。根据空后"a love for little things began to grow in his heart"可知，他的艺术技巧提高了，对小东西的热爱开始在他的心中滋长。故选B。
50．句意：你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的人。A. plan"计划"；B. friend"朋友"；C. preparation "准备"；D. effort"努力"。根据空后"to be the best in the world"可知，妈妈认为威拉德要尽全力做到最好。故选D。
51．句意：在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续努力。fort"舒适"；B. concern"关心"；C. instruction "指示"；D. encouragement"鼓励"。根据上文"This is what you do well. You must make every 10 to be the best in the world"可知，妈妈鼓励威拉德。故选D。
52．句意：威拉德15岁时辍学，帮助养家糊口，但他仍然把业余时间花在雕刻上。A. abandon"抛弃"；B. challenge"挑战"；C. support"支持"；D. start"开始"。根据空前"When he quit school at age 15 to help"可知，威拉德帮助妈妈养家糊口。故选C。
53．句意：随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。A. possessed"拥有"；B. developed "发展"；C. showed"展示"；D. appreciated"感激，欣赏"。根据下文"Because of their beauty and rarity"可知，随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。故选D。
54．句意：由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。A. wealthy"富有的"；B. reliable"可信赖的"；C. independent"独立的"；D. open"开放的"。根据空后"an expensive watch or a costly ring"可知，由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。故选A。
55．句意：但他说："成功不是物质上的东西，比如昂贵的手表或戒指；而是决心和实现梦想。"A. Courage"勇气"；B. Ambition"野心"；C. Success"成功"；D. Fame"名声"。根据空后"isn't about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it's about determination and achieving your dreams"可知，威拉德在讲述关于成功的想法。故选C。
【答案】56．who；57．built；58．facilities；59．on；60．an；61．comfortably；62．enjoying；63．various；64．will be equipped；65．relaxation
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师，但是新建造的天桥让他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖又安全。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，冠词，副词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，对于最近受到寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师来说，多亏了校园里新建的天桥，他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖和安全了。 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave是非限制性定语从句，先行词students and teachers，指人，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
57．句意：然而，对于最近受到寒流和暴风雪严重影响的东北一所大学的学生和老师来说，多亏了校园里新建的天桥，他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖和安全了。build和skywalks为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填built。
58．句意：在东北地区，学生们一直在社交媒体上分享他们在下雪天步行去教室、食堂、宿舍和其他学校设施的挑战性经历。此处作介词to的并列宾语，是可数名词，根据句意以及前面有限定词other，应用复数形式，故填facilities。
59．句意：一些在线视频显示学生们穿着厚外套在强风中挣扎，甚至在路上重重地摔倒。on one's way固定短语， "在……的路上"，故填on。
60．句意：相比之下，中国东北黑龙江省省会城市哈尔滨工业大学的学生则有着完全不同的经历。此处表示泛指"一个，一次"，后面的单词entirely开头发音是元音，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
61．句意：他们穿着短袖舒适地在教室、图书馆、自助餐厅、宿舍和健身房之间穿梭，所有这些都在5分钟的步行范围内。此处副词作状语修饰动词move，故填comfortably。
62．句意：有些学生甚至被发现一边欣赏雪道上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。此处为主语补足语，和主语students之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示正在进行，应用现在分词，故填enjoying。
63．句意：除了连接不同的学校建筑外，天桥作为学校的新地标还将发挥不同的功能。此处作定语修饰名词buildings，应用形容词，故填various。
64．句意：将来，某些部门会配备电源插座、LED照明、网络接口、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习和放松提供更多空间。此处是谓语动词，与主语sections之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语In the future，因此，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故填will be equipped。
65．句意：将来，某些部门会配备电源插座、LED照明、网络接口、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习和放松提供更多空间。此处为介词for的宾语，应使用名词relaxation，不可数，故填relaxation。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
So privileged are we that today Professor Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmony with Nature for us. Therefore, please allow me to represent us students to express our heartfelt gratitude and warm welcome to him. During this lecture, not only will Professor Smith share with us how to cause less pollution to the world, but he will also lead us to live a greener life. Most importantly, while enjoying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding of our earth.
Moreover, everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully, take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as requested. Hopefully, we will have a pleasant time together.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 校英语俱乐部负责人李华 的身份写一篇发言稿。写作背景： 你邀请到了英国环保专家Smith教授作主题为"Living in Harmony with Nature"的讲座。你在讲座前要简要发言。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 相关介绍；2. 注意事项。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：So privileged are we that today Professor Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmony with Nature for us.运用了倒装句，结果状语从句； Therefore, please allow me to represent us students to express our heartfelt gratitude and warm welcome to him. 运用了祈使句；During this lecture, not only will Professor Smith share with us how to cause less pollution to the world, but he will also lead us to live a greener life. 运用了倒装句，并列句；Most importantly, while enjoying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding of our earth. 运用了省略；Moreover，
everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully, take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as requested. 运用了现在分词作定语，被动语态。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon. When he arrived home, he saw the living room was in a total mess. From the bedroom came quarrels of his alcoholic parents. Feeling upset, Steve rushed all the way to the woods immediately, where he could get away from all the troubles. He sat down, reflecting on what Miss White said. Her smile and encouragement arose in his mind. Not until then did he make up his mind to make a change. Determined not to disappoint Miss White, he spent the entire weekend doing his homework.
Paragraph 2:
The following Monday, Miss White, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. For the very first time, his answers flowed smoothly on the test paper. After handing in the answer sheet, Steve breathed a sigh of relief. When Miss White was announcing the test result, Steve's heart beat wildly. " Steve, " Steve raised his head at the familiar voice. "Congratulations. You've passed the test and got huge improvement. I'm really proud of you!" the teacher said, looking at him with trust in eyes. At that moment, all the students burst into thunderous applause and a broad smile spread across the boy's face.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了史蒂夫父母都是酒鬼，从一年级开始，他就一直不及格，然而怀特小姐才注意到史蒂夫。最后史蒂夫在怀特小姐的教育和鼓励下，做出改变，通过了小测验。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天下午，史蒂夫从学校回到家，若有所思"可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫回到家的情况以及史蒂夫决心做出改变。②由第二段首句内容"接下来的星期一，怀特老师对周末作业进行了小测验"可知，第二段可描写史蒂夫通过测验，大家也为他感到高兴。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When he arrived home, he saw the living room was in a total mess. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； From the bedroom came quarrels of his alcoholic parents. 运用了倒装句；Feeling upset, Steve rushed all the way to the woods immediately, where he could get away from all the troubles. 运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；He sat down, reflecting on what Miss White said. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Not until then did he make up his mind to make a change. 运用了倒装句； When Miss White was announcing the test result, Steve's heart beat wildly.于永利时间状语从句。
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