中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 From Hobby to Career
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 n. 事业
2 n. 行星
3 n. 卫星
4 n. 丝绒；天鹅绒
5 n. 钻石
6 v. (过去式 过去分词 )（朝某个方向）射、冲、飞驰
7 v. 主持
8 n. 知识
9 adj. 生动的
10 v. 持续
11 adv. 事实上
12 pron. 任何人
13 v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）
14 v. 驾驶帆船航行
15 v. 决定
16 v. 训练；接受训练
17 adv. 独自
1 将来
2 曾经
3 外出
4 看起来像……
5 越来越多
6 长大
7 去进行帆船运动
重点单词，短语和句式
1. career n.事业
词汇辨析
work 泛指，不可数 Please pay attention to your own work.
job 具体，可数 It’s hard for me to find a proper job.
career 强调投入心血，可数 My lifelong career is teaching.
2. knowledge n.知识
重点用法 have a large knowledge of... 有……的广泛知识
3. shoot v.射，冲，飞驰 (shoot-shot-shot)
重点用法 shoot sb./ sth. 向某人/某物开枪
词汇拓展 shoot v. 拍摄
take a shot 尝试 have a try
词汇辨析
shoot 强调结果，“射中” The man shot five birds in the forest.那个人在森林里射死（中）了五只鸟。
shoot at 强调动作，“瞄准”，不知是否死亡 They shot at the wolf, but didn't shoot her.他们向那只狼射击，但是没有射死。
4. host v.（host-host-host）主持；n. 主人、主持人
词汇拓展 hostess n. 女主人，女老板
5. last v. 持续
last for +一段时间 持续...
词汇辨析
last adj. 最近的；上一个的最后的the last She went to a movie last night.
late adj. 迟到的adv. 晚地 Don’t be late for school.Don’t come home late.
latter adj. 后者的n. 后者 Of the two choices, I prefer the latter.
later adv. ……之后一段时间+later He came back ten days later.
latest adj. 最新的 This is her latest book.
lately adv. 最近 recently常用现在完成时 I haven’t written to him lately.
6. achieve v. 完成；达成
重点用法 achieve one’s aim/goal/dream 达到某人的目标/梦想
词汇拓展 achievement n. 成就
7. decide v. 决定
词组拓展 decision n. 决定
decide to do = make a decision to do 决定做
8. lively adj. 生动的
重点用法
alive adj. 活着，强调生死 He wanted to keep the fish alive.
living adj. 存在世上，健在 My first teacher is still living.
live adj. 活着的，直播（指物） There is a live fish here.
lively adj. 生动的 Everything is lively here.
9. alone adv. 独自地
词汇辨析
alone 可做形容词和副词，客观强调一个人，没有陪伴。 I was alone in the house.
lonely 只做形容词，强调孤独感。 He doesn’t feel lonely when he is left alone.
10. anybody pron.
【复合不定代词】
1.背诵中英文
-body 人 -one 人 -thing 事/物
some- 某个 somebody someone something
any- 某个 anybody anyone anything
every- 每个 everybody everyone everything
no- 没有 nobody no one nothing
2. some-和 any- 的用法
【一般用法】 some-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
any-用于 否定句、疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
【特殊用法】
some-用于 疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。 表示委婉、有礼貌的语气 （用法）
any-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 任何的… ”(意思)。
3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词： 复合不定代词+形容词
4. 复合不定代词作 主语 ，谓语动词用 单数 。
11. in the future
词组辨析
in the future 较长一段将来时间 I want to be a teacher in the future.
in future 较近一段时间 Don’t do that in future.
12. used to
词汇辨析
be / get used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做）
be used to do 被用来做某事
例子： He used to sleep at eight.
He is used to sleeping at eight.
Wood is used to make paper.
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. He wants to have a c__________ as an engineer.
2. Work hard and you will a__________ your dream.
3. My brother loves to s__________ very much, so he became a sailor.
4. He told us about his trip to Australia in a l__________ way.
5. I am always afraid when I stay at home a__________.
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
6. 马克想在他长大后当一名医生。
Mike wants to become a doctor when he __________ __________.
7. 老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。
The teacher wanted to __________ __________ who broke the door.
8. 昨晚有人打电话找你，但是那时候你出去了。
Someone called you last night, but you __________ __________ at that moment.
9. 夜空中的星星看起来像钻石。
The stars __________ __________ diamonds in the night sky.
10. 我以前用筷子吃饭，想在我宁愿用刀叉。
I __________ __________ have dinner with chopsticks. But now I prefer to use a knife and a fork.
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Hi, Tina. What do you think of your new English teacher
—She is very kind and her classes are lively.
A. helpful and important B. terrible and boring
C. interesting and exciting
( )2. — How was your birthday party yesterday
—It was great. And it lasted for four hours.
A.returned B. ended C. kept
( )3. — Thanks for your advice. Now I know how to achieve my dream.
—You’re welcome.
A.make ... come true B.let... grow up C. make ... give up
( )4. — It is dark outside. Don’t go outside alone.
—OK! Mom.
A.in fact B. by yourself C. without help
( )5. — Look! Some stars are shooting across the sky.
—How beautiful they are!
A. flying successfully B. flying quickly C. flying slowly
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. A___ is a job that someone does for a long time of his or her life.
A.plan B. career C. rule
( )7. If you _________ to do something, you always think carefully about it and finally make a choice (决定) about it.
A.like B. forget C. decide
( )8. — Where is Tom
—He is_________ hard in the swimming pool. He really wants to be a great swimmer.
A.training B. studying C. fighting
( )9. — There are few young people in the village.
—Yes. _________ young people go out to make money.
A.Less and less B. More and more C. Higher and higher
( )10. — What do you want to be when you_________.
—A doctor.
grow up B. grow old C. get up
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Unit 8 From Hobby to Career
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 career n. 事业
2 planet n. 行星
3 satellite n. 卫星
4 velvet n. 丝绒；天鹅绒
5 diamond n. 钻石
6 shoot v. （过去式shot）（朝某个方向）射、冲、飞驰
7 host v. 主持
8 knowledge n. 知识
9 lively adj. 生动的
10 last v. 持续
11 actually adv. 事实上
12 anybody pron. 任何人
13 achieve v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）
14 sail v. 驾驶帆船航行
15 decide v. 决定
16 train v. 训练；接受训练
17 alone adv. 独自
1 in the future 将来
2 used to 曾经
3 go outside 外出
4 look like 看起来像……
5 more and more 越来越多
6 grow up 长大
7 go sailing 去进行帆船运动
重点单词，短语和句式
1. career n.事业
词汇辨析
work 泛指，不可数 Please pay attention to your own work.
job 具体，可数 It’s hard for me to find a proper job.
career 强调投入心血，可数 My lifelong career is teaching.
2. knowledge n.知识
重点用法 have a large knowledge of... 有……的广泛知识
3. shoot v.射，冲，飞驰 (shoot-shot-shot)
重点用法 shoot sb./ sth. 向某人/某物开枪
词汇拓展 shoot v. 拍摄
take a shot 尝试 have a try
词汇辨析
shoot 强调结果，“射中” The man shot five birds in the forest.那个人在森林里射死（中）了五只鸟。
shoot at 强调动作，“瞄准”，不知是否死亡 They shot at the wolf, but didn't shoot her.他们向那只狼射击，但是没有射死。
4. host v.（host-host-host）主持；n. 主人、主持人
词汇拓展 hostess n. 女主人，女老板
5. last v. 持续
last for +一段时间 持续...
词汇辨析
last adj. 最近的；上一个的最后的the last She went to a movie last night.
late adj. 迟到的adv. 晚地 Don’t be late for school.Don’t come home late.
latter adj. 后者的n. 后者 Of the two choices, I prefer the latter.
later adv. ……之后一段时间+later He came back ten days later.
latest adj. 最新的 This is her latest book.
lately adv. 最近 recently常用现在完成时 I haven’t written to him lately.
6. achieve v. 完成；达成
重点用法 achieve one’s aim/goal/dream 达到某人的目标/梦想
词汇拓展 achievement n. 成就
7. decide v. 决定
词组拓展 decision n. 决定
decide to do = make a decision to do 决定做
8. lively adj. 生动的
重点用法
alive adj. 活着，强调生死 He wanted to keep the fish alive.
living adj. 存在世上，健在 My first teacher is still living.
live adj. 活着的，直播（指物） There is a live fish here.
lively adj. 生动的 Everything is lively here.
9. alone adv. 独自地
词汇辨析
alone 可做形容词和副词，客观强调一个人，没有陪伴。 I was alone in the house.
lonely 只做形容词，强调孤独感。 He doesn’t feel lonely when he is left alone.
10. anybody pron.
【复合不定代词】
1.背诵中英文
-body 人 -one 人 -thing 事/物
some- 某个 somebody someone something
any- 某个 anybody anyone anything
every- 每个 everybody everyone everything
no- 没有 nobody no one nothing
2. some-和 any- 的用法
【一般用法】 some-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
any-用于 否定句、疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
【特殊用法】
some-用于 疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。 表示委婉、有礼貌的语气 （用法）
any-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 任何的… ”(意思)。
3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词： 复合不定代词+形容词
4. 复合不定代词作 主语 ，谓语动词用 单数 。
11. in the future
词组辨析
in the future 较长一段将来时间 I want to be a teacher in the future.
in future 较近一段时间 Don’t do that in future.
12. used to
词汇辨析
be / get used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做）
be used to do 被用来做某事
例子： He used to sleep at eight.
He is used to sleeping at eight.
Wood is used to make paper.
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. He wants to have a c__________ as an engineer. career
2. Work hard and you will a__________ your dream. achieve
3. My brother loves to s__________ very much, so he became a sailor. sail
4. He told us about his trip to Australia in a l__________ way. lively
5. I am always afraid when I stay at home a__________. alone
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
6. 马克想在他长大后当一名医生。
Mike wants to become a doctor when he __________ __________. grows up
7. 老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。
The teacher wanted to __________ __________ who broke the door. find out
8. 昨晚有人打电话找你，但是那时候你出去了。
Someone called you last night, but you __________ __________ at that moment. went outside
9. 夜空中的星星看起来像钻石。
The stars __________ __________ diamonds in the night sky. look like
10. 我以前用筷子吃饭，想在我宁愿用刀叉。
I __________ __________ have dinner with chopsticks. But now I prefer to use a knife and a fork. used to
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Hi, Tina. What do you think of your new English teacher
—She is very kind and her classes are lively.
A. helpful and important B. terrible and boring
C. interesting and exciting
( )2. — How was your birthday party yesterday
—It was great. And it lasted for four hours.
A.returned B. ended C. kept
( )3. — Thanks for your advice. Now I know how to achieve my dream.
—You’re welcome.
A.make ... come true B.let... grow up C. make ... give up
( )4. — It is dark outside. Don’t go outside alone.
—OK! Mom.
A.in fact B. by yourself C. without help
( )5. — Look! Some stars are shooting across the sky.
—How beautiful they are!
A. flying successfully B. flying quickly C. flying slowly
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. A___ is a job that someone does for a long time of his or her life.
A.plan B. career C. rule
( )7. If you _________ to do something, you always think carefully about it and finally make a choice (决定) about it.
A.like B. forget C. decide
( )8. — Where is Tom
—He is_________ hard in the swimming pool. He really wants to be a great swimmer.
A.training B. studying C. fighting
( )9. — There are few young people in the village.
—Yes. _________ young people go out to make money.
A.Less and less B. More and more C. Higher and higher
( )10. — What do you want to be when you_________.
—A doctor.
grow up B. grow old C. get up
CCABB BCABA
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