中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 People around us
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 n. 人
2 adj. 快乐的；高兴的
3 adj. 工作努力的；勤勉的
4 adj. 耐心的
5 adj. 聪明的；机敏的
6 adv. 很可能
7 v. (过去式 过去分词 )忘记
8 n. 气味
9 n. 照顾；照料
10 v. 想念；怀念
11 n. 玩笑
12 v. 笑
13 v. 仍然是；保持不变
14 adj. 严格的；严厉的
15 v. 鼓励
16 n. 支持
17 adj. 获得成功的
18 n. 成员
19 n. 段落
1 除……之外；也
2 照顾；照料
3 讲笑话
4 嘲弄；取笑
5 对……要求严格
6 放弃
7 上班
8 夜以继日
重点单词，短语和句式
person n. 人
重点用法 person复数: persons, people
2. smell n. 味道
重点用法 the smell of... 某物的气味
词汇拓展 smell v. 闻；嗅 过去式 smelled, smelt; 过去分词smelled, smelt;
smelly adj. 难闻的，臭的
感官动词： smell, look, feel, sound, taste +形容词
3. forget v. 忘记 过去式 forgot 过去分词 forgotten
重点用法 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
词汇拓展 反义词 remember v. 记得；记住（与forget 用法一样）
remember to do 记得去做（还没做）
remember doing 记得做过（已做）
4. miss v. 想念、怀念；错过
5. laugh v. 大笑
重点用法 laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑某人或者某事
词汇拓展 laughter n. 笑声
-er 名词后缀
（1）表名词，“…人”
（2）表名词，“物品，机器”
（3）表名词，“反复做”
6. encourage v. 鼓励
重点用法 encourage sb. (to do sth.) 鼓励某人（去做某事）
courage n. 勇气
encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞
-ment 名词后缀
行为本身（movement）；
2）行为的结果（agreement）；
3）行为的原因或手段 (excitement)
7. support n. 支持
v. 支持
support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事
8. cheerful adj. 快乐的、高兴的
词汇拓展 cheer(n.)+ful(形容词后缀)构成cheerful
类似单词：helpful, careful, successful
同义词：happy, pleasing, pleasant, joyful, glad
9. hard-working adj. 工作努力的、勤奋的
词汇拓展 hard adj. 困难的；坚硬的 adv. 努力地；剧烈地
10. patient adj. 耐心的
重点用法 be patient with sb./sth. 对某人或某事有耐心
词汇拓展 patience n. 耐心
11. successful adj. 成功的
词汇拓展 词汇构成：success(n.成功)+ful（形容词后缀）
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v. 成功
12. smart adj. 聪明的
词汇拓展 近义词：clever; bright; intelligent; wise
13. take care of照顾
词组拓展 近义词：= care for = look after
care about关心某事
14. be strict about 对某事要求严格
词组辨析
短语 区别
be strict about +事物
be strict with +人
15.Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？（表建议）
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Which football team do you s__________
2. My English teacher often e__________ me to speak English.
3. I m__________ my parents very much when I stayed in England.
4. Tom can answer the question because he is very s__________.
5. Jill is very h__________. He always works all day and all night.
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
1. 我们应该学会照顾他人。
We should learn to __________ __________ __________ others.
2. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。
She spent the evening __________ __________ and funny stories.
3. 不要盯着别人看，这样不礼貌。
Don’t __________ __________ others. It is not polite.
4. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to __________ __________ __________ others.
5. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。
Teachers __________ __________ __________ students about their studies.
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Who’s that boy over there
—He’s Mr. Wang’s son. He’s smart and does well in his subjects.
A. excited B. lazy C. clever
( )2. — You look cheerful. Why
—Because my parents agreed to buy me a new computer.
A. Happy B. sad C. nervous
( )3. — I forgot to bring my Chinese textbook to school.
—Don’t worry. You can use mine.
A. didn’t want B. didn’t remember C. didn’t come
( )4. — Who takes care of you most in your family
—My grandma. My parents are busy with their work.
A. starts with B. looks after C. takes in
( )5. — The little boy is not able to speak well, but nobody in the class makes fun of him.
—His classmates are friendly and often help him.
laughs at B. talks to C. learns from
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. I like football and want to become a _________ of the school football team.
A. toy B. cook C. member
( )7. — Mom, I ________ Dad. When will he come back from work
—Two days later. You can give him a call.
A. like B. miss C. send
( )8. — The young man always dreams of becoming _____________.
—But he never works hard for his dream.
A. successful B. helpful C. hopeful
( )9. — Your mom is _______________ your study, right
—Yes. She hopes that I will become the top student in my class.
A. good for B. patient with C. strict about
( )10. — Mr. Wang, you should _______ smoking.It is bad for your health.
—Oh, Dr Li, it is really hard for me to do that.
A. turn up B. give up C. light up
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 People around us
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 person n. 人
2 cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的
3 hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤勉的
4 patient adj. 耐心的
5 smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的
6 probably adv. 很可能
7 forget v. （过去式forgot）忘记
8 smell n. 气味
9 care n. 照顾；照料
10 miss v. 想念；怀念
11 joke n. 玩笑
12 laugh v. 笑
13 remain v. 仍然是；保持不变
14 strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
15 encourage v. 鼓励
16 support n. 支持
17 successful adj. 获得成功的
18 member n. 成员
19 paragraph n. 段落
1 as well 除……之外；也
2 take care of 照顾；照料
3 tell jokes 讲笑话
4 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑
5 (be) strict about 对……要求严格
6 give up 放弃
7 go to work 上班
8 all day and all night 夜以继日
重点单词，短语和句式
person n. 人
重点用法 person复数: persons, people
2. smell n. 味道
重点用法 the smell of... 某物的气味
词汇拓展 smell v. 闻；嗅 过去式 smelled, smelt; 过去分词smelled, smelt;
smelly adj. 难闻的，臭的
感官动词： smell, look, feel, sound, taste +形容词
3. forget v. 忘记 过去式 forgot 过去分词 forgotten
重点用法 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
词汇拓展 反义词 remember v. 记得；记住（与forget 用法一样）
remember to do 记得去做（还没做）
remember doing 记得做过（已做）
4. miss v. 想念、怀念；错过
5. laugh v. 大笑
重点用法 laugh at sb./sth. 嘲笑某人或者某事
词汇拓展 laughter n. 笑声
-er 名词后缀
（1）表名词，“…人”
（2）表名词，“物品，机器”
（3）表名词，“反复做”
6. encourage v. 鼓励
重点用法 encourage sb. (to do sth.) 鼓励某人（去做某事）
courage n. 勇气
encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞
-ment 名词后缀
行为本身（movement）；
2）行为的结果（agreement）；
3）行为的原因或手段 (excitement)
7. support n. 支持
v. 支持
support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事
8. cheerful adj. 快乐的、高兴的
词汇拓展 cheer(n.)+ful(形容词后缀)构成cheerful
类似单词：helpful, careful, successful
同义词：happy, pleasing, pleasant, joyful, glad
9. hard-working adj. 工作努力的、勤奋的
词汇拓展 hard adj. 困难的；坚硬的 adv. 努力地；剧烈地
10. patient adj. 耐心的
重点用法 be patient with sb./sth. 对某人或某事有耐心
词汇拓展 patience n. 耐心
11. successful adj. 成功的
词汇拓展 词汇构成：success(n.成功)+ful（形容词后缀）
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v. 成功
12. smart adj. 聪明的
词汇拓展 近义词：clever; bright; intelligent; wise
13. take care of照顾
词组拓展 近义词：= care for = look after
care about关心某事
14. be strict about 对某事要求严格
词组辨析
短语 区别
be strict about +事物
be strict with +人
15.Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？（表建议）
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Which football team do you s__________ support
2. My English teacher often e__________ me to speak English. encourages
3. I m__________ my parents very much when I stayed in England. miss
4. Tom can answer the question because he is very s__________. smart
5. Jill is very h__________. He always works all day and all night. hard-working
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
1. 我们应该学会照顾他人。
We should learn to __________ __________ __________ others. take care of
2. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。
She spent the evening __________ __________ and funny stories. telling jokes
3. 不要盯着别人看，这样不礼貌。
Don’t __________ __________ others. It is not polite. stare at
4. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to __________ __________ __________ others. make fun of
5. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。
Teachers __________ __________ __________ students about their studies. are strict with
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Who’s that boy over there
—He’s Mr. Wang’s son. He’s smart and does well in his subjects.
A. excited B. lazy C. clever
( )2. — You look cheerful. Why
—Because my parents agreed to buy me a new computer.
A. Happy B. sad C. nervous
( )3. — I forgot to bring my Chinese textbook to school.
—Don’t worry. You can use mine.
A. didn’t want B. didn’t remember C. didn’t come
( )4. — Who takes care of you most in your family
—My grandma. My parents are busy with their work.
A. starts with B. looks after C. takes in
( )5. — The little boy is not able to speak well, but nobody in the class makes fun of him.
—His classmates are friendly and often help him.
laughs at B. talks to C. learns from
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. I like football and want to become a _________ of the school football team.
A. toy B. cook C. member
( )7. — Mom, I ________ Dad. When will he come back from work
—Two days later. You can give him a call.
A. like B. miss C. send
( )8. — The young man always dreams of becoming _____________.
—But he never works hard for his dream.
A. successful B. helpful C. hopeful
( )9. — Your mom is _______________ your study, right
—Yes. She hopes that I will become the top student in my class.
A. good for B. patient with C. strict about
( )10. — Mr. Wang, you should _______ smoking.It is bad for your health.
—Oh, Dr Li, it is really hard for me to do that.
A. turn up B. give up C. light up
CABCB BACBA
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