中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教牛津版七年级英语下册Unit 1单元素养测试
一、语音辨别 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
A) 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词, 并在答题卡上, 将该项涂黑。
1. /e / A. dear B. bear C. idea D. beer
2. /e/ A. read B. mean C. really D. instead
3. / / A. hope B. come C. top D. post
4. /z/ A. person B. taste C. gates D. fields
B) 请指出句中带有划线的单词的字母发音与其他三个不同的一项。
5. Through the window he looks, to the south but could see nothing over there.
A B C D
6. They all agreed to change the program to make the performance greater.
A B C D
7. The boy with short brown hair is eating a pear on a chair near a tree.
A B C D
C) 请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其他划线单词不同。
8. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter
A B C
you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
D
9. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
A B C D
10. Then, after dark, we put them carefully into the river and watch them float away.
A B C D
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. Mike likes playing guitar and playing basketball.
A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; the
12. Work hard, you will catch up with others.
A. for B. but C. and D. or
13. Lucy, don't forget me some grapes.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
14. Which film do you prefer , Frozen or Iron Man 3
A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seen
15. China is a country a long history. There many beautiful places for you to visit.
A. in; is B. has; has C. at; have D. with; are
16. — Have you ever seen Home With Kids
—Yes, I like it a lot. It's one of TV plays I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the least interesting D. the most interesting
17. a snowy morning November, she left her hometown.
A. In; in B. In; on C. On; on D. On; in
18. ask your teacher for help if you cannot finish the report by yourself
A. Why not you B. Why don't you C. What about D. Why not to
19. If you finish this paragraph, you can start the next one.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
20. London is capital of Britain, European country.
A. /; the; a B. The; the; an C. The; /; an D. /; /; a
三、语法选择 (共10个空格,每个空格1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is your good friend If you share most of 21 things with a person, he/she is your good friend. Also, a good friend is always ready 22 you. Then, you are always sure about one thing. Your good friends can understand you. The relationship(关系) is so close 23 you do not need to explain(解释) 24 to your good friends.
But, 25 do you keep a good relationship First, you should know 26 about each other. You can ask questions. So, we can keep on 27 one another all the time. Second, you can spend time together. For example, it's nice 28 coffee or tea from time to time. Third, you should be honest 29 each other on every problem. Last of all, if you have questions about your friends, you can ask 30 her. Remember talking is really important.
21. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
22. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping
23. A. to B. that C. then D. but
24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. thing
25. A. what B. when C. how D. why
26. A. good B. well C. better D. best
27. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood
28. A. having B. to have C. and have D. for having
29. A. for B. from C. of D. to
30. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
四、完形填空 (共10个空格, 每个空格1分; 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从46-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been to the zoo If so, do you think that you can do something for the 31 Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 32 the Cleveland Metropark Zoo. The moment she saw the chimpanzees there, she felt 33 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.
Amelia read all she could find about chimpanzees and learned what they like to 34 ．Then she started a “chimpanzee garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that chimpanzees love to eat. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community. They use their 35 time to help Amelia and the chimpanzees. When they take the food to the zoo, the chimpanzees are very excited.
Now Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who 36 animals and the environment. These young people helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is Inspire, “take action to make a 37 . ” These words tell 38 the group is all about.
When interviewed about her 39 , Amelia said, “I started the chimpanzee garden because I wanted to make a difference in the world.”
There are many 40 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas’s chimpanzee garden has helped make chimpanzees happier and healthier.
531. A. foods B. gardens C. plants D. animals
32. A. opened B. visited C. traveled D. started
33. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. relaxed
34. A. eat B. bite C. fight D. kick
35. A. last B. busy C. free D. lazy
36. A. look for B. take care C. run free D. care about
37. A. mistake B. importance C. difference D. impression
38. A. when B. what C. how D. where
39. A. study B. research C. project D. life
40. A. ways B. works C. interests D. roads
五、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
Mexico's neighbours are the United States on the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico become the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres ). This makes it become one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities(特点). Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
41 Mexico is The USA.
A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as
42. Mexicans speak .
A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Latin
43. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D. Mexico City is one of the highest capital cities in the world.
44. Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in .
A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico
45. The best title of the passage is .
A. Mexico City B. Mexico's Plants
C. Mexico D. Mexico's Population
(B)
My father is the headmaster of a middle school. I know he's a kind man, because he always plays sports with me and gives me nice gifts. Every night, he helps with my homework. When I am in trouble, he will be the first one to help me out and support me. I really love my father. But I also know the students in his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a classroom, all the students will be quiet at once. No students will do things against him in class.
When someone does something wrong in class, he looks at the student in his eyes; then the student's face goes red and looks down at his shoes. If a student brings careless homework, he always says angrily, "Do it again, and bring it back tomorrow morning! "My father is strict with the students and he tries his best to help more students learn more things. I think he’s a great headmaster!
46. My father is .
A. a Maths teacher B. afraid of the students
C. the headmaster of a middle school D. strict with me
47. I think my father is very kind because .
A. he is a great teacher B. students in his school all love him
C. he helps his students to do the homework D. he gives me gilts and always supports me
48. What does the underlined word "careless" mean in Chinese
A. 整洁的 B. 粗心的 C. 简单的 D. 认真的
49. My father will become angry if any students .
A. bring careless homework B. look down at their shoes
C. ask many questions about the homework D. don't agree with his ideas in class
50. I think my father is at school.
A. quiet B. strict C. cheerful D. strange
(C)
I reached Sarajevo, Bosnia after a 10-hour bus ride over the night. At 5: 30 in the morning, all I wanted to do was to find my hotel, put down my bags and take a rest.
I studied my travel map and saw that my hotel "Pension Train" was north-west from the train station. After getting off the bus, I walked to what looked like the main road. I saw an old building. A-ha! The train station!
I walked and walked. The Sun was rising over the hills. My map said, "From the train station, turn left at the post office, and follow the board that says ‘Pension Train’”. I was at the post office. Well, there weren't any boards. But I went on walking left. Still no boards. I asked but no one knew of "Pension Train".
My faith in the map disappeared. I was tired, and I was hungry. Then an angel (天使) appeared. It was an old man driving a car and delivering milk and bread.
Without saying any words, he gave me fresh bread to eat, and drove me around the city for the morning. He asked people where "Pension Train" might be. We were told that it was closed last year. Then the old man sent me to another hotel in the centre of town.
I rested at the hotel for a few hours. I was happy that I had a place to relax at last. But now I would like to thank the old travel map. Without it, I would not be able to tell this story and find that angel!
51. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The writer reached the city in the morning. B. The writer went to the city by train.
C. The ride took the writer twelve hours. D. The hotel was near the bus station.
52. How could the writer find the hotel according to the map
A. Turn left at the train station.
B. Follow the board "Pension Train".
C. Go north-west from the post office.
D. Go straight along the main road.
53. The underlined sentence "My faith in the map disappeared" means .
A. I found my hotel was at another place B. I threw the map away and bought another one
C. I didn't know what was wrong with the map D. I didn't believe the map any more
54. What did the old man NOT do to help the writer
A. He helped the writer find "Pension Train" at last.
B. He gave the writer something to eat.
C. He asked people how to get to "Pension Train".
D. He spent that morning driving around with the writer.
55. The writer thanked the old travel map because .
A. he found a hotel with its help
B. he met an angel according to what it said
C. it told him the right way to his hotel
D. it brought him this story and let him meet a good man
六、单词拼写 (共10小题, 每小题1分: 满分10分)
请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词)
56. Jack told a funny j and everyone laughed.
57. Alice is a s girl. She learns things quickly.
58. The special tower l in the west of the town, but now you won't find it. It fell down 3 years ago.
59. --What's the d today
--It's March 10th.
60. We are going on holiday, p next month.
61. Most Chinese students are h and do well in American schools.
62. Many people enjoy her dancing. She is an e dancer.
63. Is it p for us to finish all the work by tomorrow
64. When he was in France, he m his family in China most.
65. Many people take the l to the top of Canton Tower.
七、完成句子 (每横线只填一词, 每空格0.5分; 满分15分)
66. 广州因美食而出名。
Guangzhou its food.
67. 我知道你很不开心, 因为我也有同感。
I know you're not happy I have the same feeling .
68. 他很善良, 从不取笑别人。
He is kind and never others.
69. 戴眼镜的那个高个儿男人是他的叔叔。
The tall man is his uncle.
70. 莎莉昨天帮我照顾妹妹。
Sally helped me my sister yesterday.
71. 如今的工人和以往的不同了。
The worker of today the worker of yesterday.
72. 星期二图书馆不对外开放。
On Tuesday, the library the public.
73. 这些天我爸爸一直尽力去戒烟。
These days, my dad is trying smoking.
74. 别盯着人看, 这是很没礼貌的。
others. It's very impolite.
75. 这一带有很多百货商店, 你可以去购物。
You can find many in this area. You can .
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沪教牛津版七年级英语下册Unit 1单元素养测试
一、语音辨别 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
A) 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词, 并在答题卡上, 将该项涂黑。
1. /e / A. dear B. bear C. idea D. beer
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查双元音[i ]、[ ]的辨析。根据读音可知B 选项划线部分发[ ]，故选B。
2. /e/ A. read B. mean C. really D. instead
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查[e]、[i ]的辨析。根据读音可知D 选项划线部分发[e]，故选D。
3. / / A. hope B. come C. top D. post
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查[ ] [ ] [ ]的辨析。根据读音可知C选项划线部分发[ ]，故选C。
4. /z/ A. person B. taste C. gates D. fields
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查s的发音。根据清辅音后的s发/s/，浊辅音、元音及半元音后的s发/z/，故选D。
B) 请指出句中带有划线的单词的字母发音与其他三个不同的一项。
5. Through the window he looks, to the south but could see nothing over there.
A B C D
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查[θ]、[ ]的辨析。根据读音可知D 选项划线部分发[ ]，与其他选项不同，故选D。而A、B、C选项划线部分都发[θ]，故排除A、B、C。
6. They all agreed to change the program to make the performance greater.
A B C D
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查双元音 [d ]、[ɡ]的辨析。根据读音可知B选项划线部分发 [d ]，与其他选项不同，故选B。而A、C、D选项划线部分都发[ ]，故排除A、C、D。
7. The boy with short brown hair is eating a pear on a chair near a tree.
A B C D
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查双元音[i ]、[ ]的辨析。根据读音可知D选项划线部分发[i ]，与其他选项不同，故选D。而A、B、C选项划线部分都发[ ]，故排除A、B、C。
C) 请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其他划线单词不同。
8. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter
A B C
you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
D
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查重音位置的区分。根据读音可知C选项发 [pr 'f ]，重音在前，与其他选项不同，故选C。而A、B、C选项划线部分分别发[ p :f kt]、['h l de ; -d ]、[ ma nt n]，重音都在后，故排除A、B、D。
9. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
A B C D
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查重音位置的区分。根据读音可知B选项发[ :lwe z]，重音在前，与其他选项不同，故选B。而A、C、D选项划线部分分别发 [ 'ba t]、[ n'k r d ]、[s 'p t]，重音都在第二个音节上，故排除A、C、D。
10. Then, after dark, we put them carefully into the river and watch them float away.
A B C D
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查重音位置的区分。根据读音可知D选项发 [ 'we ] 重音在第二个音节，与其他选项不同，故选D。而A、B、C选项划线部分分别发['ɑ ft ]、['ke f l ] 、['r v ]，重音都在前，故排除A、B、C。
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. Mike likes playing guitar and playing basketball.
A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; the
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词；玩吉他前要加the；篮球前不加the。故正确答案是C。
12. Work hard, you will catch up with others.
A. for B. but C. and D. or
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词；根据句意可知努力工作，然后你会赶上别人。故正确答案是C。
13. Lucy, don't forget me some grapes.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配；forget 后跟 to do 表示忘记去做另外一件事；forget 后跟 doing 表示忘记做了某事。故正确答案是B。
14. Which film do you prefer , Frozen or Iron Man 3
A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seen
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配；prefer 后跟to do。故正确答案是A。
15. China is a country a long history. There many beautiful places for you to visit.
A. in; is B. has; has C. at; have D. with; are
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词和主谓一致；with表示“带有、伴随”；many beautiful places表示“许多美丽的地方”there be句型的谓语要用复数。故正确答案是D。
16. — Have you ever seen Home With Kids
—Yes, I like it a lot. It's one of TV plays I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the least interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查最高级用法one of + the + 最高级；根据句意我很喜欢它。故正确答案是D。
17. a snowy morning November, she left her hometown.
A. In; in B. In; on C. On; on D. On; in
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词；on表示具体日期；in表示年或月。故正确答案是D。
18. ask your teacher for help if you cannot finish the report by yourself
A. Why not you B. Why don't you C. What about D. Why not to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查句型；Why not + 动词原形= Why don't you+动词原形。故正确答案是B。
19. If you finish this paragraph, you can start the next one.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词固定搭配；finish+ doing。故正确答案是C。
20. London is capital of Britain, European country.
A. /; the; a B. The; the; an C. The; /; an D. /; /; a
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词；地名前不用冠词；the capital of固定搭配；European 为辅音因素。故正确答案是A。
三、语法选择 (共10个空格,每个空格1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is your good friend If you share most of 21 things with a person, he/she is your good friend. Also, a good friend is always ready 22 you. Then, you are always sure about one thing. Your good friends can understand you. The relationship(关系) is so close 23 you do not need to explain(解释) 24 to your good friends.
But, 25 do you keep a good relationship First, you should know 26 about each other. You can ask questions. So, we can keep on 27 one another all the time. Second, you can spend time together. For example, it's nice 28 coffee or tea from time to time. Third, you should be honest 29 each other on every problem. Last of all, if you have questions about your friends, you can ask 30 her. Remember talking is really important.
21. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
22. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping
23. A. to B. that C. then D. but
24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. thing
25. A. what B. when C. how D. why
26. A. good B. well C. better D. best
27. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood
28. A. having B. to have C. and have D. for having
29. A. for B. from C. of D. to
30. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】 CABAC BABDC
【常规解析】本题考查代词。根据things 表示“东西、事情”为名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【常规解析】本题考查短语搭配。根据is ready to固定搭配，故选A。
【常规解析】本题考查从句。根据so、、、that、、、表示“如此、、、以至于”，故选B。
【常规解析】本题考查复合不定代词。根据anything用于否定和疑问句中，故选A。
【常规解析】本题考查疑问副词。根据你怎样保持这个有好的关系，故选C。
【常规解析】本题考查复合宾语。根据疑问词后跟不定式，做复合宾语，故选B。
【常规解析】本题考查介词。根据介词后跟动词ing形式，故选A。
【常规解析】本题考查复合宾语。根据疑问词后跟不定式，做复合宾语，故选B。
【常规解析】本题考查介词。根据to 表示“对于”，故选D。
【常规解析】本题考查代词。根据动词后要用人称代词的宾格形式，故选C。
四、完形填空 (共10个空格, 每个空格1分; 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从46-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been to the zoo If so, do you think that you can do something for the 31 Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 32 the Cleveland Metropark Zoo. The moment she saw the chimpanzees there, she felt 33 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.
Amelia read all she could find about chimpanzees and learned what they like to 34 ．Then she started a “chimpanzee garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that chimpanzees love to eat. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community. They use their 35 time to help Amelia and the chimpanzees. When they take the food to the zoo, the chimpanzees are very excited.
Now Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who 36 animals and the environment. These young people helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is Inspire, “take action to make a 37 . ” These words tell 38 the group is all about.
When interviewed about her 39 , Amelia said, “I started the chimpanzee garden because I wanted to make a difference in the world.”
There are many 40 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas’s chimpanzee garden has helped make chimpanzees happier and healthier.
531. A. foods B. gardens C. plants D. animals
32. A. opened B. visited C. traveled D. started
33. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. relaxed
34. A. eat B. bite C. fight D. kick
35. A. last B. busy C. free D. lazy
36. A. look for B. take care C. run free D. care about
37. A. mistake B. importance C. difference D. impression
38. A. when B. what C. how D. where
39. A. study B. research C. project D. life
40. A. ways B. works C. interests D. roads
【答案】DBCAC DCBCA
31.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，”你可以做什么事情为了 ”A. foods食物； B. gardens 花园； C. plants植物；D. animals动物，故选 D。
【易错分析】根据前文“ Have you ever been to the zoo ”你曾经去过电影院吗？后文可知是为了动物做一些事情，可知 foods食物； gardens 花园；plants植物均不符合题意。
32.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，”她 动物园 ”A. opened 开门； B. visited 参观； C. traveled旅游；D. started开始，故选 B。
【易错分析】根据后文“ she saw the chimpanzees there”她在那里看到了大猩猩？可知要选参观动物园。
33.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“感彩”原则。根据选项词汇的感彩完成题目，”感到 他们”A. tired累的； B. bored无聊的； C. worried担心的；D. relaxed放松的，故选 C。
【易错分析】根据后文“ She wondered if they were getting the right foods ”表示她担心他们的生存感。
34.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，“他们喜欢 ”后文说了食物。A. eat吃； B. bite 咬C. fight打架；D. kick 踢，故选 A。
【易错分析】根据后文“ She grows the fruits and vegetables that chimpanzees love to eat.”表示她种一些大猩猩喜欢吃的水果蔬菜。
35.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，”他们用 他们的 时间”A. last上一个、最后的； B. busy繁忙的； C. free空闲的；D. lazy 懒惰的 ，故选 C。
【易错分析】根据前文“ Amelia works with other volunteers in her community”她和其他志愿者一起工作。可知free空闲的 符合题意。
36.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，”这些年轻人 动物和环境”A. look for寻找； B. take care照顾； C. run free空转；D. care about关心，故选 D。
【易错分析】根据后文“ These young people helped Amelia”这些人帮助她，她又关心大猩猩，可知 look for寻找；take care照顾；run free空转均不符合题意。
37.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，”采取行动去制造一个 ”A. mistake错误； B. importance重要性； C. difference不同点；D. impression印象 效果，故选 C。
【易错分析】根据前文“ The slogan (口号) on the Roots & Shoots Website is Inspire”前文出现口号，后文说要采取行动，与之前不同，可知 difference不同点符合题意。
38.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，”这些话语 所有关于这个组织”A. when当、、、时候 ； B. what什么； C. how怎么样、、、；D. where在、、、哪里，故选 B。
【易错分析】根据句意这些语言告诉我们这个组织是什么。可知what什么符合题意。
39.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，”当我们采访她关于她 ”A. study研究； B. research调查研究； C. project计划、工程、事业；D. life生活，故选 C。
【易错分析】根据后文“ I started the chimpanzee garden because I wanted to make a difference in the world”可知作者是把这件事当成一个事业来做。project计划、工程、事业符合题意。
40.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。根据词汇在篇章语境下的含义，”这有许多 改变世界”A. ways方式方法； B. works作品； C. interests兴趣；D. roads道路，故选 A。
【易错分析】根据句意有许多方式改变世界，可知ways方式方法符合题意。
五、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
Mexico's neighbours are the United States on the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico become the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres ). This makes it become one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities(特点). Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
41 Mexico is The USA.
A. on the south of B. on the north of C. a part of D. as large as
42. Mexicans speak .
A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Latin
43. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D. Mexico City is one of the highest capital cities in the world.
44. Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in .
A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico
45. The best title of the passage is .
A. Mexico City B. Mexico's Plants
C. Mexico D. Mexico's Population
【答案】ABBDC
文章讲述的是墨西哥。墨西哥的面积大约是美国的四分之一，是美国的邻国。墨西哥有超过九千万人。墨西哥的语言是西班牙语。这使得墨西哥成为世界上最大的讲西班牙语的国家。墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都和最大的城市。这个城市也很高。它有7349英尺高（2240米）。这使它成为世界上最高的首都之一。墨西哥城的人口每天都在增长。大约有三千万的人住在那里。
41.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题，考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第一段第一句“Mexico's neighbours are the United States on the north” 可知墨西哥的邻国是美国的北方，故选A。
42.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题，考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“The language of Mexico is Spanish.” 可知墨西哥的语言是西班牙语，故选B。
43
【常规解析】本题属于细节题，考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第一段第三句“Mexico has more than ninety million people..” 可知墨西哥有超过九千万人，故选B。
44.
【常规解析】 本题属于细节题， 考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第三段第二句“Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla and chocolate come from Mexico.” 可知像豆子，玉米，鳄梨，西红柿，花生，辣椒，香草和巧克力这样的食物来自墨西哥。故选D。
45
【常规解析】本题属于主旨题，考察获取事实性信息的能力。文章讲述的是墨西哥，故选C。
(B)
My father is the headmaster of a middle school. I know he's a kind man, because he always plays sports with me and gives me nice gifts. Every night, he helps with my homework. When I am in trouble, he will be the first one to help me out and support me. I really love my father. But I also know the students in his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a classroom, all the students will be quiet at once. No students will do things against him in class.
When someone does something wrong in class, he looks at the student in his eyes; then the student's face goes red and looks down at his shoes. If a student brings careless homework, he always says angrily, "Do it again, and bring it back tomorrow morning! "My father is strict with the students and he tries his best to help more students learn more things. I think he’s a great headmaster!
46. My father is .
A. a Maths teacher B. afraid of the students
C. the headmaster of a middle school D. strict with me
47. I think my father is very kind because .
A. he is a great teacher B. students in his school all love him
C. he helps his students to do the homework D. he gives me gilts and always supports me
48. What does the underlined word "careless" mean in Chinese
A. 整洁的 B. 粗心的 C. 简单的 D. 认真的
49. My father will become angry if any students .
A. bring careless homework B. look down at their shoes
C. ask many questions about the homework D. don't agree with his ideas in class
50. I think my father is at school.
A. quiet B. strict C. cheerful D. strange
【答案】CDBAB
文章讲述作者的父亲是一所中学的校长。作者知道他是个好人，因为他总是和作者一起运动，很多好礼物。每天晚上，父亲都帮作者做作业。当作者陷入困境时，父亲将是第一个帮助作者走出困境并支持作者的人。父亲对学生很严格，他尽力帮助更多的学生学习更多的东西。作者认为他是一个伟大的校长！
46.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题，考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第一段第一句“My father is the headmaster of a middle school” 可知我父亲是一所中学的校长，故选C。
47.
【常规解析】 本题属于细节题， 考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第一段第二句“I know he's a kind man, because he always plays sports with me and gives me nice gifts. Every night, he helps with my homework.” 可知我知道他是个好人，因为他总是和我一起运动，给我很多好礼物。故选D。
48.
【常规解析】 本题属于猜词题，考察根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。根据文章第一段第二句“If a student brings careless homework, he always says angrily” 可知如果一个学生带了粗心的作业，他总是生气地说。故选B。
49.
【常规解析】 本题属于细节题， 考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第二段第三句“he always says angrily, "Do it again, and bring it back tomorrow morning! ” 可知他总是生气地说，再做一次，明天早上带回来！故选A。
50.
【常规解析】 本题属于细节题， 考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第二段第三句“My father is strict with the students and he tries his best to help more students learn more things. I think he’s a great headmaster! ” 可知我父亲对学生很严格，他尽力帮助更多的学生学习更多的东西。故选B。
(C)
I reached Sarajevo, Bosnia after a 10-hour bus ride over the night. At 5: 30 in the morning, all I wanted to do was to find my hotel, put down my bags and take a rest.
I studied my travel map and saw that my hotel "Pension Train" was north-west from the train station. After getting off the bus, I walked to what looked like the main road. I saw an old building. A-ha! The train station!
I walked and walked. The Sun was rising over the hills. My map said, "From the train station, turn left at the post office, and follow the board that says ‘Pension Train’”. I was at the post office. Well, there weren't any boards. But I went on walking left. Still no boards. I asked but no one knew of "Pension Train".
My faith in the map disappeared. I was tired, and I was hungry. Then an angel (天使) appeared. It was an old man driving a car and delivering milk and bread.
Without saying any words, he gave me fresh bread to eat, and drove me around the city for the morning. He asked people where "Pension Train" might be. We were told that it was closed last year. Then the old man sent me to another hotel in the centre of town.
I rested at the hotel for a few hours. I was happy that I had a place to relax at last. But now I would like to thank the old travel map. Without it, I would not be able to tell this story and find that angel!
51. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The writer reached the city in the morning. B. The writer went to the city by train.
C. The ride took the writer twelve hours. D. The hotel was near the bus station.
52. How could the writer find the hotel according to the map
A. Turn left at the train station.
B. Follow the board "Pension Train".
C. Go north-west from the post office.
D. Go straight along the main road.
53. The underlined sentence "My faith in the map disappeared" means .
A. I found my hotel was at another place B. I threw the map away and bought another one
C. I didn't know what was wrong with the map D. I didn't believe the map any more
54. What did the old man NOT do to help the writer
A. He helped the writer find "Pension Train" at last.
B. He gave the writer something to eat.
C. He asked people how to get to "Pension Train".
D. He spent that morning driving around with the writer.
55. The writer thanked the old travel map because .
A. he found a hotel with its help
B. he met an angel according to what it said
C. it told him the right way to his hotel
D. it brought him this story and let him meet a good man
【答案】 ABDAD
文章讲述的是作者根据一份旧地图来寻找一个老地方的故事。由于地图比较老，之前标注的地方和现在有所不同，导致作者不能够找到要找到的地方，在作者筋疲力尽感到无望的时候，有个老人家出现并帮助了作者。作者仍旧感谢旧的旅行地图。这让他有了这个机会来讲解这个故事。
51.
【常规解析】 本题属于推理题，考察推断隐含意义的能力。根据文章第一段 “I reached Sarajevo, Bosnia after a 10-hour bus ride over the night. At 5: 30 in the morning, all I wanted to do was to find my hotel, put down my bags and take a rest. ” 可知作者乘了10小时的公共汽车，到达了波斯尼亚的萨拉热窝。早上5：30时，只想找到旅馆，放下行李，然后休息一下。故选A。
52.
【常规解析】 本题属于细节题，考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第三段 “I walked and walked. The Sun was rising over the hills. My map said, "From the train station, turn left at the post office, and follow the board that says ‘Pension Train’” 可知我走啊走啊太阳从山上升起。我的地图上写着：“从火车站出发，在邮局左转，跟着写着‘养老火车’的指示板走。故选B。
53.
【常规解析】 本题属于推理题，考察推断隐含意义的能力。根据文章第四段 “My faith in the map disappeared” 可知我对地图的信心消失了。故选D。
54.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题，考察获取事实性信息的能力。根据文章第五段 “Without saying any words, he gave me fresh bread to eat, and drove me around the city for the morning. He asked people where "Pension Train" might be. We were told that it was closed last year. Then the old man sent me to another hotel in the centre of town. ” 可知他一句话也不说，就给了我新鲜的面包吃，上午还开车带我在城里转了一圈。他问人们养老金火车可能在哪里。我们被告知去年关闭了。然后老人把我送到市中心的另一家旅馆。故选A。
55.
【常规解析】 本题属于推理题，考察推断隐含意义的能力。根据文章第最后一段最后一句 But now I would like to thank the old travel map. Without it, I would not be able to tell this story and find that angel!” 可知但现在我要感谢旧的旅行地图。没有它，我就不能讲这个故事，找到那个天使！故选D。
六、单词拼写 (共10小题, 每小题1分: 满分10分)
请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词)
56. Jack told a funny j and everyone laughed.
【答案】 joke
【常规解析】杰克讲了一个有趣的笑话，大家都笑了。a funny joke表示一个有趣的笑话。
57. Alice is a s girl. She learns things quickly.
【答案】 smart
【常规解析】爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。她学东西很快。a smart girl一个聪明的女孩。
58. The special tower l in the west of the town, but now you won't find it. It fell down 3 years ago.
【答案】 lay
【常规解析】这座特殊的塔坐落在城镇的西部，但现在你找不到了。三年前倒了。lay表示位于。
59. --What's the d today
--It's March 10th.
【答案】 date
【常规解析】--今天是什么日子？ --3月10号。date表示日期。
60. We are going on holiday, p next month.
【答案】 probably
【常规解析】我们可能下个月去度假。probably表示可能。
61. Most Chinese students are h and do well in American schools.
【答案】 hard-working
【常规解析】大多数中国学生都很勤奋，在美国的学校成绩很好。hard-working 表示努力、勤奋。
62. Many people enjoy her dancing. She is an e dancer.
【答案】 excellent
【常规解析】许多人喜欢她跳舞。她是个出色的舞者。excellent dancer. 表示优秀的舞者。
63. Is it p for us to finish all the work by tomorrow
【答案】 possible
【常规解析】 我们明天能完成所有的工作吗？possible表示可能。
64. When he was in France, he m his family in China most.
【答案】 missed
【常规解析】当他在法国时，他最想念在中国的家人。miss 表示思念、想念。
65. Many people take the l to the top of Canton Tower.
【答案】 lift
【常规解析】许多人乘电梯到广州塔顶。lift表示电梯。
七、完成句子 (每横线只填一词, 每空格0.5分; 满分15分)
66. 广州因美食而出名。
Guangzhou its food.
【答案】 is famous for
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“因、、、、而出名 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“ be famous for”最后检查时态、人称、单复数。 根据主语是“Guangzhou “第三人称单数，用一般现在时， 故填is famous for。
67. 我知道你很不开心, 因为我也有同感。
I know you're not happy I have the same feeling .
【答案】 because ；as well
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“因为、、、、也有 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“ because ；as well ”最后检查， 故填because ；as well。
68. 他很善良, 从不取笑别人。
He is kind and never others.
【答案】makes fun of
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“取笑、、、、 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“make fun of ”最后检查时态、人称、单复数。根据主语是he“第三人称单数，用一般现在时， 故填
makes fun of。
69. 戴眼镜的那个高个儿男人是他的叔叔。
The tall man is his uncle.
【答案】 with glasses
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“戴眼镜、、、、 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“with glasses” 故填with glasses。
70. 莎莉昨天帮我照顾妹妹。
Sally helped me my sister yesterday.
【答案】 take care of
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“照顾 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“take care of ”最后检查。 根据文中help后跟动词原形，故填take care of。
71. 如今的工人和以往的不同了。
The worker of today the worker of yesterday.
【答案】 is different from
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“和、、、、不同 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“be different from ”最后检查时态、人称、单复数。 根据主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时， 故填is different from。
72. 星期二图书馆不对外开放。
On Tuesday, the library the public.
【答案】 is close to
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“不、、、、开放 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“be close to ”最后检查时态、人称、单复数。 根据主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时， 故填 is close to。
73. 这些天我爸爸一直尽力去戒烟。
These days, my dad is trying smoking.
【答案】 to keep from
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“阻止、、、、 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“keep/stop/prevent 、、、from doing ”最后检查， 根据try后跟 to do表示尽力做某事， 故填 to keep from。
74. 别盯着人看, 这是很没礼貌的。
others. It's very impolite.
【答案】 Don’t stare at
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“别盯着人看”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“ Don’t stare at”最后检查，故填Don’t stare at。
75. 这一带有很多百货商店, 你可以去购物。
You can find many in this area. You can .
【答案】 department stores； go shopping
【常规解析】首先对照中英文，判断横线部分所缺的是“百货商店 ”“购物 ”，联系课本所学可推出来横线部分是“department stores ”最后检查，故填department stores； go shopping。
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