中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 n. 法国
2 adj. 法国的
3 n. 旗帜
4 n. 葡萄酒
5 v. 标记号；打上钩
6 adj. 可能的
7 n. 欧洲
8 n. （大型）百货商店
9 n. 葡萄园
10 adj. 优秀的
11 n. 南部；南方
12 v. (过去式 过去分词 )位于；坐落在
13 n. 海岸；海滨
14 adj. 完美的
15 v. 更喜欢
16 v. 滑雪
17 n. 塔
18 v. 完成
19 n. 电梯；升降机
20 n. 台阶
21 n. [ pl ] 楼梯
22 n. 接收者
23 n. 日期
24 n. 问候
25 n. 地址
1 以……而闻名
2 百货商店
3 更喜欢
4 去度假
5 去观光
重点单词，短语和句式
1. prefer v. 更喜欢
重点用法 prefer to do 更喜欢做...
prefer A to B 和B相比，更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 和做B（的动作）相比，更喜欢做A（的动作）
prefer to do A rather than do B 和做B（的动作）相比，更喜欢做A（的动作）
prefer to do A 更喜欢做A（的动作）
词汇拓展 prefer 时态变化：过去式-过去分词 preferred-preferred
lie v. 撒谎、躺、位于 n.谎言
词汇拓展 lay v.下蛋、放置
词汇辨析 【记忆口诀】 规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”；
“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”累累的
lie 撒谎 过去式 lied 过去分词 lied 现在分词 lying
lie 躺; 位于 过去式 lay 过去分词 lain 现在分词 lying
lay 下蛋；放 过去式 laid 过去分词 laid
3. south n. 南方
词汇辨析
in the south of 指在……领域之内的南部 Guangdong is in the south of China.
to the south of 是在地点以外的南部 Australia is on the south of China.
on the south of 接壤，不管辖 Canada is to the south of America.
词汇拓展
“四个单词，两条规律”
规律1：名词→形容词：后面+ern
规律2：东南方：中英文相反
5. be famous for因为……而闻名（原因）= be known for
词组拓展 be famous as 作为……而闻名（身份）= be known as
6. try doing尝试做某事
词组拓展 try to do 努力，企图做某事 = try one’s best to do
7. not only...but also...不但……而且……
重点用法
1)、用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
2)、若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. I always f _ my homework before dinner. Then I can do other things in the evening.
2. There is a department s ___ near my house. Mother often buys things there.
3. My house l _____ between 2 big trees.
4. Janet studies well and always takes time to help others. She’s an e ___ student.
5. It’s nearly 2 o’clock, but we can’t see the train. It is p ____ the train late.
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
1. 玛丽更喜欢看到动物生活在自然环境中。
Mary ___ ___ see animals living in natural places.
2. 我们上个暑假去观光旅游了。
We ___ ___ last summer holiday.
3. 比萨仅仅是因为斜塔而闻名吗？
____ the city of Pisa __ ___ __ the Leaning Tower
4. 如果你明年再来，我们的城市与现在又不一样了。
Our city _____ ____ _ _____ now if you come again next year.
5. 他们不但参观了铁塔而且参观了一些葡萄园。
They visited ____ ____ the Eiffel Tower, ____ ____ some vineyards.
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Jonson, let’s finish our English homework together.
—OK. Let’s do it in my home.
A. Read B. follow C. complete
( )2. — What do you think of your new classmate Lily
—Really excellent. All the teachers and students like her very much.
A. Good B. bad C. natural
( )3. — I will go to Hangzhou for holiday.
—That’s a good place. It is famous for West Lake.
A. known for B. good for C. interested in
( )4. — I don’t want to do the work. It’s hard for me.
—Don’t give up doing it. Work hard and you will finish it successfully.
A. like B. stop C. enjoy
( )5. — Would you like to go climbing with me tomorrow morning
—I’d like to, but I have to take care of my sick pet dog.
A. worry about B. take part in C. look after
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. A(n) _______ is a large shop. You can buy different things there.
A. store B. office C. hall
( )7. — Tom likes to __________ others when they are in trouble.
—That’s not right. He should help them.
A. make fun of B. make friends with C. be helpful to
( )8. —When I am in trouble, my parents are always with me and give me lots of____.
—Yes, they love you very much.
A. Hobbies B. support C. practice
( )9. — Where did you __________ last week
—I went to France with my father. It is really a great place to visit.
A. go to work B. have a rest C. go on a holiday
( )10. — Why was the teacher angry with you this morning
—Because I __________ to bring my home work to school again.
A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 France n. 法国
2 French adj. 法国的
3 flag n. 旗帜
4 wine n. 葡萄酒
5 tick v. 标记号；打上钩
6 possible adj. 可能的
7 Europe n. 欧洲
8 store n. （大型）百货商店
9 vineyard n. 葡萄园
10 excellent adj. 优秀的
11 south n. 南部；南方
12 lie v. （过去式lay）位于；坐落在
13 coast n. 海岸；海滨
14 perfect adj. 完美的
15 prefer v. 更喜欢
16 ski v. 滑雪
17 tower n. 塔
18 finish v. 完成
19 lift n. 电梯；升降机
20 step n. 台阶
21 stairs n. [ pl ] 楼梯
22 receiver n. 接收者
23 date n. 日期
24 greeting n. 问候
25 address n. 地址
1 (be) famous for 以……而闻名
2 department store 百货商店
3 prefer to 更喜欢
4 go on holiday 去度假
5 go sightseeing 去观光
重点单词，短语和句式
1. prefer v. 更喜欢
重点用法 prefer to do 更喜欢做...
prefer A to B 和B相比，更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 和做B（的动作）相比，更喜欢做A（的动作）
prefer to do A rather than do B 和做B（的动作）相比，更喜欢做A（的动作）
prefer to do A 更喜欢做A（的动作）
词汇拓展 prefer 时态变化：过去式-过去分词 preferred-preferred
lie v. 撒谎、躺、位于 n.谎言
词汇拓展 lay v.下蛋、放置
词汇辨析 【记忆口诀】 规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”；
“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”累累的
lie 撒谎 过去式 lied 过去分词 lied 现在分词 lying
lie 躺; 位于 过去式 lay 过去分词 lain 现在分词 lying
lay 下蛋；放 过去式 laid 过去分词 laid
3. south n. 南方
词汇辨析
in the south of 指在……领域之内的南部 Guangdong is in the south of China.
to the south of 是在地点以外的南部 Australia is on the south of China.
on the south of 接壤，不管辖 Canada is to the south of America.
词汇拓展
“四个单词，两条规律”
规律1：名词→形容词：后面+ern
规律2：东南方：中英文相反
5. be famous for因为……而闻名（原因）= be known for
词组拓展 be famous as 作为……而闻名（身份）= be known as
6. try doing尝试做某事
词组拓展 try to do 努力，企图做某事 = try one’s best to do
7. not only...but also...不但……而且……
重点用法
1)、用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
2)、若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. I always f _ my homework before dinner. Then I can do other things in the evening. finish
2. There is a department s ___ near my house. Mother often buys things there. store
3. My house l _____ between 2 big trees. lies
4. Janet studies well and always takes time to help others. She’s an e ___ student. excellent
5. It’s nearly 2 o’clock, but we can’t see the train. It is p ____ the train late. possible
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
1. 玛丽更喜欢看到动物生活在自然环境中。
Mary ___ ___ see animals living in natural places. prefers to
2. 我们上个暑假去观光旅游了。
We ___ ___ last summer holiday. went sightseeing
3. 比萨仅仅是因为斜塔而闻名吗？
____ the city of Pisa __ ___ __ the Leaning Tower
Is; just/simply famous/known for
4. 如果你明年再来，我们的城市与现在又不一样了。
Our city _____ ____ _ _____ now if you come again next year.
will be different from
5. 他们不但参观了铁塔而且参观了一些葡萄园。
They visited ____ ____ the Eiffel Tower, ____ ____ some vineyards.
not only; but also
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Jonson, let’s finish our English homework together.
—OK. Let’s do it in my home.
A. Read B. follow C. complete
( )2. — What do you think of your new classmate Lily
—Really excellent. All the teachers and students like her very much.
A. Good B. bad C. natural
( )3. — I will go to Hangzhou for holiday.
—That’s a good place. It is famous for West Lake.
A. known for B. good for C. interested in
( )4. — I don’t want to do the work. It’s hard for me.
—Don’t give up doing it. Work hard and you will finish it successfully.
A. like B. stop C. enjoy
( )5. — Would you like to go climbing with me tomorrow morning
—I’d like to, but I have to take care of my sick pet dog.
A. worry about B. take part in C. look after
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. A(n) _______ is a large shop. You can buy different things there.
A. store B. office C. hall
( )7. — Tom likes to __________ others when they are in trouble.
—That’s not right. He should help them.
A. make fun of B. make friends with C. be helpful to
( )8. —When I am in trouble, my parents are always with me and give me lots of____.
—Yes, they love you very much.
A. Hobbies B. support C. practice
( )9. — Where did you __________ last week
—I went to France with my father. It is really a great place to visit.
A. go to work B. have a rest C. go on a holiday
( )10. — Why was the teacher angry with you this morning
—Because I __________ to bring my home work to school again.
A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted
CAABC AABCB
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