中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Our Animal Friends
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
2 radio n. 无线电广播
3 programme n. 节目
4 helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的
5 rescue n. 营救
6 mean v. （过去式meant）表示……的意思
7 receptionist n. 接待员
8 allow v. 允许进入（或出去、通过）
9 pet n. 宠物
10 anywhere adv. 任何地方
11 apologize v. 道歉
12 lead v. （过去式led）带领
13 bark v. （狗）吠叫
14 wake v. （过去式woke）醒来
15 towel n. 毛巾
16 bottom n. 底部
17 finally adv. 终于；最后
18 airport n. 机场
19 appear v. 出现
20 act v. 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
21 climb v. 攀登；攀爬
22 dark adj. 黑暗的
23 nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
1 arrive at 到达
2 by oneself 独自
3 lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到……
4 fall asleep 入睡
5 wake up 醒来
6 get down 蹲下；趴下
7 fire engine 消防车
重点单词，短语和句式
1. mean v. 意思是、意味着
重点用法 mean doing意味做某事
mean to do 想要做某事
词汇拓展 过去式 meant 过去分词 meant
1) mean adj. 吝啬的、小气的、刻薄的
2) meaning [U] n. 意义；含义
What’s the meaning of...？ …的意思是什么
What do you mean 什么意思？
3) meaningful adj. 有意义的
4) meaningless adj. 没有意义的
2. allow v. 允许
重点用法 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事
3. apologize v. 道歉
重点用法 1) apologize to sb 跟某人道歉
2）apologize for sth / doing sth 因做了某事道歉
3) apologize to sb for sth /doing sth 因做了某事跟某人道歉
词汇拓展 apology [U] n. 道歉
for prep. （表示对象、用途等）给 （表示感情所针对的人或事物）为，对 （表示原因）因为
4. lead v. 带领、导致
重点用法 1) 过去式 led 过去分词 led
2) lead to导致、通向 = result in
3) lead sb to/into...... 带某人去某个地方
词汇拓展 leader [C] n. 领导
leadership [C] n. 领导地位;领导才能
5. wake v. 醒来，唤醒
重点用法 过去式 woke 过去分词 woken
wake up 醒来
wake up sb. 叫醒某人
wake 人称代词 up 叫醒某人
词汇拓展 awake adj. 醒着的 (只做表语) He is still awake.
asleep adj. 睡着的 (只做表语) She fell asleep 3 hours ago
6. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的
重点用法 help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事
词汇拓展 helpless adj. 无用的
blind adj. 瞎的、失明的、盲目的
重点用法1) be blind to 对...视而不见
the blind n.盲人
the +形容词表示一类人 E.g. the rich, the poor, the young
8. finally adv. = at last = in the end 最后
词汇拓展 final adj. 最后的
9. appear v. 出现（实意动词）；似乎、好像（系动词）
重点用法 appear / seem +adj. 似乎...（状态）
appear / seem to do 似乎做...
词汇拓展 disappear v. 消失
10. act v. 扮演
词汇拓展 1）action [U] n.行动
2）actor / actress 男演员/女演员
3）act out 将…表演出来
bottom [C] n . 底部；末端；臀部；尽头
词组搭配 at the bottom of 在……的底部
at the top of 在.....顶部
in the middle of 在.....中间
12. anywhere adv. 任何地方
重点用法 常用于否定句和疑问句。不和介词连用。
13. nothing pron. 没有东西
【复合不定代词】
1.背诵中英文
-body 人 -one 人 -thing 事/物
some- 某个 somebody someone something
any- 某个 anybody anyone anything
every- 每个 everybody everyone everything
no- 没有 nobody no one nothing
2. some-和 any- 的用法
【肯定句】 some-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
any-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 任何的… ”(意思)。
【疑问句】
some-用于 疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。 表示委婉、有礼貌的语气 （用法）
any-用于 否定句、疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词： 复合不定代词+形容词
4. 复合不定代词作 主语 ，谓语动词用 单数 。
14. arrive at到达 = reach = get to
原文再现 One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. (P31)
重点用法 arrive at +小地点
arrive in +大地点
15. by oneself独自= on one’s own = alone
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. The waiter l__________ me to the table and let me sit down. ( led )
2. People like keeping cats and. dogs as their p__________. (pets)
3. My best friend. Lucy is a h__________ girl. She likes to help others. (helpful )
4. Autumn is a good season for people to c__________ mountains. ( climb )
5. F__________, he brought a house. (Finally)
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
1. 我昨晚太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。
I was so tired last night that I __________ __________ quickly. fell asleep
2. 当那位歌手到达机场时已经是晚上9点了。
When the singer __________ __________ the airport, it was already 9 pm. arrived at
3. 我妈妈不允许我独自去游泳。
My mother doesn’t __________ me __________ swim alone. allow, to
4. 我醒来时，天正在下雨。
When I __________ __________, it was raining. woke up
5. 他独居在北京。
She lives __________ __________ in Beijing. by herself
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Julie didn’t appear at the party last night.
—Yes. She had to take care of her sick grandma at home.
A. get up B. put up C. show up
( )2. — Thanks for your idea. It was very helpful.
—I’m happy that it worked.
A.useful B. possible C. natural
( )3. — Did you join the football team yesterday finally
—Yes. It was an amazing day for me.
A.all the way B. in a way C. at last
( )4. — They will arrive at the airport at about 10 a.m.
—There are still thirty minutes. Let’s go there to wait.
A.return to B. get to C. leave for
( )5. — Could you lead your cousin to the market near our home He doesn’t know how to go there.
—OK! I just want to buy something.
A.take ... to B. add ... to C. take ... in
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. A (n) ___ is a place where planes take off or land, with buildings for passengers to wait in.
A.area B. airport C. station
( )7. — You made your mother very angry. You should______ to her.
—I see, Dad. I will.
A. smile B. apologize C. walk
( )8. — Why don’t you turn on the light I can see nothing in this_____ room.
—Close your eyes and a surprise is waiting for you.
A.dark B. clean C. bright
( )9. — It’s hard for me to_______ these days, but I don’t know why.
—A glass of milk will be helpful before you go to bed.
A.come back B. jump up C. fall asleep
( )10. — Can you go to your grandpa’s home__________ this afternoon, Tony
—No, I can’t. I want you to go with me.
by the time B. by yourself C. by the way
CACBA BBACB
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Our Animal Friends
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 adj. 瞎的；失明的
2 n. 无线电广播
3 n. 节目
4 adj. 有用的；有帮助的
5 n. 营救
6 v. (过去式 过去分词 )表示……的意思
7 n. 接待员
8 v. 允许进入（或出去、通过）
9 n. 宠物
10 adv. 任何地方
11 v. 道歉
12 v. (过去式 过去分词 )带领
13 v. （狗）吠叫
14 v. (过去式 过去分词 )醒来
15 n. 毛巾
16 n. 底部
17 adv. 终于；最后
18 n. 机场
19 v. 出现
20 v. 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）
21 v. 攀登；攀爬
22 adj. 黑暗的
23 pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
1 到达
2 独自
3 带着（某人）到……
4 入睡
5 醒来
6 蹲下；趴下
7 消防车
重点单词，短语和句式
1. mean v. 意思是、意味着
重点用法 mean doing意味做某事
mean to do 想要做某事
词汇拓展 过去式 meant 过去分词 meant
1) mean adj. 吝啬的、小气的、刻薄的
2) meaning [U] n. 意义；含义
What’s the meaning of...？ …的意思是什么
What do you mean 什么意思？
3) meaningful adj. 有意义的
4) meaningless adj. 没有意义的
2. allow v. 允许
重点用法 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事
3. apologize v. 道歉
重点用法 1) apologize to sb 跟某人道歉
2）apologize for sth / doing sth 因做了某事道歉
3) apologize to sb for sth /doing sth 因做了某事跟某人道歉
词汇拓展 apology [U] n. 道歉
for prep. （表示对象、用途等）给 （表示感情所针对的人或事物）为，对 （表示原因）因为
4. lead v. 带领、导致
重点用法 1) 过去式 led 过去分词 led
2) lead to导致、通向 = result in
3) lead sb to/into...... 带某人去某个地方
词汇拓展 leader [C] n. 领导
leadership [C] n. 领导地位;领导才能
5. wake v. 醒来，唤醒
重点用法 过去式 woke 过去分词 woken
wake up 醒来
wake up sb. 叫醒某人
wake 人称代词 up 叫醒某人
词汇拓展 awake adj. 醒着的 (只做表语) He is still awake.
asleep adj. 睡着的 (只做表语) She fell asleep 3 hours ago
6. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的
重点用法 help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事
词汇拓展 helpless adj. 无用的
blind adj. 瞎的、失明的、盲目的
重点用法1) be blind to 对...视而不见
the blind n.盲人
the +形容词表示一类人 E.g. the rich, the poor, the young
8. finally adv. = at last = in the end 最后
词汇拓展 final adj. 最后的
9. appear v. 出现（实意动词）；似乎、好像（系动词）
重点用法 appear / seem +adj. 似乎...（状态）
appear / seem to do 似乎做...
词汇拓展 disappear v. 消失
10. act v. 扮演
词汇拓展 1）action [U] n.行动
2）actor / actress 男演员/女演员
3）act out 将…表演出来
bottom [C] n . 底部；末端；臀部；尽头
词组搭配 at the bottom of 在……的底部
at the top of 在.....顶部
in the middle of 在.....中间
12. anywhere adv. 任何地方
重点用法 常用于否定句和疑问句。不和介词连用。
13. nothing pron. 没有东西
【复合不定代词】
1.背诵中英文
-body 人 -one 人 -thing 事/物
some- 某个 somebody someone something
any- 某个 anybody anyone anything
every- 每个 everybody everyone everything
no- 没有 nobody no one nothing
2. some-和 any- 的用法
【肯定句】 some-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
any-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 任何的… ”(意思)。
【疑问句】
some-用于 疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。 表示委婉、有礼貌的语气 （用法）
any-用于 否定句、疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词： 复合不定代词+形容词
4. 复合不定代词作 主语 ，谓语动词用 单数 。
14. arrive at到达 = reach = get to
原文再现 One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. (P31)
重点用法 arrive at +小地点
arrive in +大地点
15. by oneself独自= on one’s own = alone
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. The waiter l__________ me to the table and let me sit down.
2. People like keeping cats and. dogs as their p__________.
3. My best friend. Lucy is a h__________ girl. She likes to help others.
4. Autumn is a good season for people to c__________ mountains.
5. F__________, he brought a house.
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
1. 我昨晚太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。
I was so tired last night that I __________ __________ quickly.
2. 当那位歌手到达机场时已经是晚上9点了。
When the singer __________ __________ the airport, it was already 9 pm.
3. 我妈妈不允许我独自去游泳。
My mother doesn’t __________ me __________ swim alone.
4. 我醒来时，天正在下雨。
When I __________ __________, it was raining.
5. 他独居在北京。
She lives __________ __________ in Beijing.
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Julie didn’t appear at the party last night.
—Yes. She had to take care of her sick grandma at home.
A. get up B. put up C. show up
( )2. — Thanks for your idea. It was very helpful.
—I’m happy that it worked.
A.useful B. possible C. natural
( )3. — Did you join the football team yesterday finally
—Yes. It was an amazing day for me.
A.all the way B. in a way C. at last
( )4. — They will arrive at the airport at about 10 a.m.
—There are still thirty minutes. Let’s go there to wait.
A.return to B. get to C. leave for
( )5. — Could you lead your cousin to the market near our home He doesn’t know how to go there.
—OK! I just want to buy something.
A.take ... to B. add ... to C. take ... in
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. A (n) ___ is a place where planes take off or land, with buildings for passengers to wait in.
A.area B. airport C. station
( )7. — You made your mother very angry. You should______ to her.
—I see, Dad. I will.
A. smile B. apologize C. walk
( )8. — Why don’t you turn on the light I can see nothing in this_____ room.
—Close your eyes and a surprise is waiting for you.
A.dark B. clean C. bright
( )9. — It’s hard for me to_______ these days, but I don’t know why.
—A glass of milk will be helpful before you go to bed.
A.come back B. jump up C. fall asleep
( )10. — Can you go to your grandpa’s home__________ this afternoon, Tony
—No, I can’t. I want you to go with me.
by the time B. by yourself C. by the way
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