中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教牛津版七年级英语下册Unit 3单元素养测试
一、语言知识及运用（共三节,共30小题满分30分）
第一节 语音（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（5小题）
A. guides B. casts C. dates D. airports
A. care B. stairs C. appear D, everywhere
A. beach B. machine C. watch D. French
A. January B. orange C. against D. imagine
A. cheerful B. beer C. dear D. cheap
第二节 单项选择（共15题,每小题1分,满分15分）
6. We are going to have a picnic __________ Saturday morning. Would you like to come
A. in B. on C. at D. for
7. It was raining hard when we __________ the train station.
A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached out
8. __________ your help, I could not finish the task on time.
A. With B. Under C. Without D. Besides
9.Though the baby cried hard, he __________ in a short time.
A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. fall asleep D was sleepy
10. The dress is __________. She made it __________.
A. herself. Her B. herself, hers C. her, herself D hers; herself
11.—what are they doing？
—They are putting a map __________ the front wall.
in B. at C. on D. over
12. __________ Ms Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. Because D. So
13. I don't know __________.
A. what the word mean B. what the word means
C. the word mean D. the word means
14. I looked __________ for my pen, but I couldn't find my dog __________.
A. anywhere; anywhere B. somewhere, somewhere
C. somewhere, anywhere D. everywhere, anywhere
15. You all worked hard for three months, so why not give __________ a big holiday.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves
16. It is __________ dark here that I can't see anything.
A. very B. so C. too D. quite
17. They go to __________ school on __________ weekdays.
A. the; / B. a; the C. /; / D. /; an
18. —Do you know who taught __________ French
—nobody. He learned it by __________.
his: himself B. him, him C. him, himself D. his, him
19. He sometimes dreamed of __________ his boring life behind him.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves
20. James decided __________ the TV programme.
A. to host B. host C. to hosting D. hosting
第三节 语法选择（共10题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Friday, mike's family planned to go on a picnic in the park. Mikes mother put the picnic food in a black bag and _____21_____ Mike to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him _____22_____ away another black bag. It was full of dirty things. Before they left, Mike threw away one of the bags and put _____23_____ in the car.
After driving for _____24_____ hour, they got to the park. They took some _____25_____ and went boating. They enjoyed _____26_____ very much. Then it was time _____27_____ lunch. Mike's father went to the car to get the food. “_____28_____ is the bag with food, Mike There _____29_____ only a bag of dirty things in the car. " Everyone looked at Mike and he knew he threw away the wrong bag.
At last they had lunch in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was _____30_____ except Mike.
21. A tell B. tells C. told D. is telling
22. A. threw B. throwing C. to throwing D. to throw
23. A. other B. the other C. another D. else
24. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
25. A. photo B. a photo C. photoes D. photos
26. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
27. A. have B. having C. to having D. to have
28. A. Where B. What C .When D. Which
29. A.be B. is C. are D. was
30. A happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
二、完形填空（共10题,每题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
One day, a young man went to a company. He wanted to find a _____31_____. Many people also wanted to worked there.
After a _____32_____ test, only there men left. Then the manager of the company wanted to have a talk with them. In this way, he could _____33_____ the best one, because he only needed one person to do the job.
He talked to the first man by asking the following question, "Now if I want you to buy one hundred books for me, one book is ten dollars. how much money should I _____34_____ you ”
"One thousand and ten dollars, sir, " the first man answered _____35_____ and told the simple reason. He thought it was not difficult at all.
Then the manager asked the second man the same question, The answer was one thousand and twenty dollars, and he didn't tell the _____36_____.
At last the manager asked the young man the question, too. He thought for while _____37_____ and then answered, "That will be one thousand and eighteen dollars. One hundred books will _____38_____ one thousand dollars. And I have to ask a _____39_____. It will cost ten dollars. Then I have to ask someone to take them down. It will cost eight dollars. The manager was _____40_____ with his answer and smiled to him. Finally, the young got the job.
31. A.work B. dream C. job D. way
32.A. easy B. simple C. different D. hard
33. A. change B.decide C.agree D. check
34. A borrow B.lend C.give D. send
35. A. fastly B. hardly C. sadly D. easily
36. A. reason B. number C. thing D. idea
37. A excitedly B. happily C. finally D. quietly
38. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
39. A. train B. bike C. trunk D. plane
40. A. sorry B. nice C. good D. happy
三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解（共15题,每题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从41~60各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
One mother took many lovely photos of her sleeping son. After the little baby, Wengenn, fell asleep, his mother would create a beautiful scene（场景）behind him and then take those lovely photos, When the baby was asleep, he was photographed traveling to castles in the clouds, cooking eggs in the kitchen or swinging on the swing with an elephant to catch him. The photos are popular around people in the world because of the cute creativity.
Mrs Liao learned from a famous child photographer Anne Geddes and a mother Adele Enersen, so she decided to turn her hobby of photographing toward her son. She said," Every day just before Wengenn's nap. I would imagine him being the main character（主角）in one of my favorite scenes and paint a background setting with plain clothes, lovely animals and other common things in the house, just like how an artist would deal with the paint brush. After he fell asleep, I would place him at the centre of the scene I had created and start taking photos", With a collection of more than one hundred photos of Wengenn, Mrs Liao published a book in Chinese in Taiwan. And there are plans for an English version to be published. She told her fans. "I’m truly touched by your support.”
41. What's Mrs Liao's hobby
A. Painting pictures. B. Looking after her son
C. Photographing D. Writing books
42. Who gave Mrs Liao encouragement to create the lovely photos
A. Anne Geddes B. Adele Enersen
C. Wengenn D. Both A and B
43. Why do the photos attract so many people around the world
A. Because of her lovely son. B. Because of her cute creativity.
C. Because of her skill of photographing D. Because of her talent painting
44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The photos were usually taken during her son's nap.
B. In the scenes she created, there were fashionable clothes, lovely animals and household materials.
C. Her son was always at the centre of the theme, and he was the main character.
D. The lovely photos seemed to tell people some imaginary fairy tales.
45. Where did Mrs Liao publish the photo book
A. In Taiwan B. In England C In Hong Kong D In the USA
B
"Well, we’re in our new house. let's get a new pet to get along with it, "Mrs Brown said to her husband.
"That sounds like a pretty good idea, " he answered. "Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper "
"let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go, "she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter."We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, "So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots（预防针）. She will be healthy.” The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
46. From the reading we learn that __________.
A. the Browns have never had a pet before
B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog
D. Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife
47. The word shelter in the reading means __________.
A. a place to sell small dogs B. a place to keep homeless animals
C. a place to study animals D. a place to sell books on pet care
48. Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to __________.
A. see if they had moved to a new house
B. find out how rich the Browns were
C. know where they would keep their new pet
D. make sure they would take care of pets
49. The Browns thinks that a small dog __________.
A. doesn't need any room to keep B. can help them watch their house
C. eats less food than a bigger one D. usually has a beautiful name
50. It's clear that __________.
A. Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B. the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow
C. Mr Snow didn't check Shadow at all
D. Shadow likes barking a lot
C
Water is the root of life. No one can live without water. On one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our daily life.
●Try to fix dripping taps（滴水的龙头）or leaky（漏的）toilets at your home.
●Turn the tap off as much as you can—don't wash your hands or brush your teeth with running tap.
●Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.
●Do not often water your lawn. As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.
●Take short showers and save the baths.
51. People can only drink about __________ of water on the Earth.
A. 97% B. 75% C. 25% D. 3%
52. The word"limited"in the passage probably means “__________”.
A. 足够的 B. 有限的 C. 新鲜的 D. 必须的
53. You'd better water your lawn in summer.
A. once a day B twice a day
C. once a week D. twice a week
54. Which of the following is NOT the way to save water
A. Washing hands with running tap.
B. Using waste water to water flowers.
C. Taking a shower as quickly as possible.
D. Turning off the dripping taps.
35. Which could be the best title for the passage
A. How to Save Water B. Where Water Comes from
C. How to Use Drinking Water D. don't Use Running Tap
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分,满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(E选项,请在答题卡相应位置上涂ABCD四格表示)
What does travelling mean Visit, enjoy and discover. Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. _____56_____. What can they see What can they experience
_____57_____ There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. Of course, the famous River Thames is also a good way to visit London. _____58_____.
Going around the city center on foot is easy. _____59_____ You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital. Among them the two most popular are in South Kensington. _____60_____ You can visit them for free. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration（探索）of space.
A. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk.
B. They cost nothing to get into.
C. London, the capital city, is usually their first stop.
D. Getting around in London is not difficult.
E. A boat trip along the river takes you to the Tower of London.
第II卷(共35分)
四、写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写。（共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分）
根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求在答卷规定的横线上写出完整单词（每空只写一词）
In his free time, my grandpa always listens to the r__________ programme.
It's getting d__________, we should go home now.
F__________, John and Charlie were both safe on the ground.
A r__________ dog helps us find people who are in danger.
I a__________ for all the troubles brought to you because of my mistake.
Don't a__________ anybody to come in when I am working.
He a__________ as a policeman in the film 3 months ago.
When there is a fire, remember to take a wet t__________ to help you breathe.
Thank you from the b__________ of my heart.
70. The sick man wanted to see his son, but he didn’t a__________ at last.
第二节 完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，要求在答卷规定的横线上写出正确答案。（每空只写一词）
71. 记得两点叫醒这群孩子。
Remember to __________ __________ __________ __________ at 2 o’clock.
72. 欢迎您入住。
You __________ __________ __________ __________.
73. 接待员领着一对夫妻来到预定房间。
__________ __________ __________ the couple __________ the booked room.
74. 机场出现了许多辆消防车。
There are __________ __________ __________ at the __________.
75. 当警察让我蹲下时，我好害怕。
When the policeman asked me to __________ __________, I __________ __________.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
狗是人类的好朋友，请按提示写一篇关于狗和人的故事，字数100字左右，题目自拟。
提示：
1、这周三，Ben和朋友Lucy一起带小狗Kate去公园玩
2、Lucy和Ben乘船在湖面观光，突然Lucy不慎落入水中
3、周围没有人呼救，Ben不会游泳
4、Kate跳入湖中，奋力将Lucy拉到船边
5、最终，Kate和Lucy都安全回到船上
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沪教牛津版七年级英语下册Unit 3单元素养测试
一、语言知识及运用（共三节,共30小题满分30分）
第一节 语音（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。（5小题）
A. guides B. casts C. dates D. airports
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察 [dz] 、[ts] 的辨析。根据读音可知A选项划线部分为 [dz] 而其他三个选项划线部分为[ts] ， 因此选A。
A. care B. stairs C. appear D, everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察双元音 [ ] 、 [e ] 的辨析。根据读音可知C选项划线部分为 [ ] 而其他三个选项划线部分为英 [e ] 因此选C。
A. beach B. machine C. watch D. French
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察辅音 [t ] 、[ ] 的辨析。根据读音可知B选项划线部分为 [ ] 而其他三个选项划线部分为[t ] 因此选B。
A. January B. orange C. against D. imagine
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察辅音 [g] 、[d ] 的辨析。根据读音可知C选项划线部分为 [g] 而其他三个选项划线部分为 [d ] 因此选C。
A. cheerful B. beer C. dear D. cheap
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察元音[i:] 、 [ ] 的辨析。根据读音可知D选项划线部分为[i:] 而其他三个选项划线部分为 [ ] 因此选D。
第二节 单项选择（共15题,每小题1分,满分15分）
6. We are going to have a picnic __________ Saturday morning. Would you like to come
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察时间介词on的用法，on可以表示具体的早中晚，此处指代周六早晨， 因此选B。
7. It was raining hard when we __________ the train station.
A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached out
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察到达的固定搭配，arrive后面接in表示大地点，接at表示小地点，此处火车站算小地点。另外get接to，reach不接介词。因此选B。
8. __________ your help, I could not finish the task on time.
A. With B. Under C. Without D. Besides
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察 没有：without的用法，此处表示没有你的帮助我们无法及时完成任务。因此选C。
9.Though the baby cried hard, he __________ in a short time.
A. fell asleep B. went to bed C. fall asleep D was sleepy
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察睡着：fall asleep的固定搭配。因为句子表示过去的事情因此用过去式fell。因此选A。
10. The dress is __________. She made it __________.
A. herself. Her B. herself, hers C. her, herself D hers; herself
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察代词的用法，第一个空后面无名词因此用名词性物主代词。表示这个裙子是她的，所属关系，不能用反身代词。因此选D。
11.—what are they doing？
—They are putting a map __________ the front wall.
in B. at C. on D. over
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察介词的用法此处on表示在....表面，因为表示在墙的表面， 因此选C。
12. __________ Ms Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. Because D. So
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察As soon as的用法：一....就...。 此处表示Ms Wilson 一到教室所有的孩子们都欢她。 因此选A。
13. I don't know __________.
A. what the word mean B. what the word means
C. the word mean D. the word means
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察 Word的用法，此处表示一个单词，因此谓语用三单，排除A、C。但是D，没有连词需要排除。因此选B。
14. I looked __________ for my pen, but I couldn't find my dog __________.
A. anywhere; anywhere B. somewhere, somewhere
C. somewhere, anywhere D. everywhere, anywhere
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察不定代词的用法，somewhere表示某处，用于肯定句，anywhere表示任何地方everywhere表示所有地方，第一个空表示我找了所有地方。因此选D。
15. You all worked hard for three months, so why not give __________ a big holiday.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察 反身代词的用法，表示动作反射到自己身上，此处表示为什么给你自己一个机会。因此选D。
16. It is __________ dark here that I can't see anything.
A. very B. so C. too D. quite
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察 so..that的用法：如此...以至于...因此是固定搭配。此处表示这里如此黑以至于我什么都看不清。因此选B。
17. They go to __________ school on __________ weekdays.
A. the; / B. a; the C. /; / D. /; an
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察冠词的用法，次此处go to school 表示固定搭配上学， on weekdays表示在工作日。因此选C。
18. —Do you know who taught __________ French
—nobody. He learned it by __________.
his: himself B. him, him C. him, himself D. his, him
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察固定搭配：teach sb. 某种语言，其中teach 后面用宾格，因此用him。第二个空表示by oneself ：独自。 因此选C。
19. He sometimes dreamed of __________ his boring life behind him.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察 of介词的用法，of是介词因此后面接动词ing形式。因此选C。
20. James decided __________ the TV programme.
A. to host B. host C. to hosting D. hosting
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察decide to do 表示决定做某事，是固定搭配。因此选A。
第三节 语法选择（共10题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Friday, mike's family planned to go on a picnic in the park. Mikes mother put the picnic food in a black bag and _____21_____ Mike to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him _____22_____ away another black bag. It was full of dirty things. Before they left, Mike threw away one of the bags and put _____23_____ in the car.
After driving for _____24_____ hour, they got to the park. They took some _____25_____ and went boating. They enjoyed _____26_____ very much. Then it was time _____27_____ lunch. Mike's father went to the car to get the food. “_____28_____ is the bag with food, Mike There _____29_____ only a bag of dirty things in the car. " Everyone looked at Mike and he knew he threw away the wrong bag.
At last they had lunch in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was _____30_____ except Mike.
21. A tell B. tells C. told D. is telling
22. A. threw B. throwing C. to throwing D. to throw
23. A. other B. the other C. another D. else
24. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
25. A. photo B. a photo C. photoes D. photos
26. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
27. A. have B. having C. to having D. to have
28. A. Where B. What C .When D. Which
29. A.be B. is C. are D. was
30. A happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
【答案】 21-25 CDBBD 26-30 CDABB
21.
【常规解析】本题考查时态，因为此处讲述的故事背景用了一般过去时，表示已经发生，因此用过去式told。因此选C。
22.
【常规解析】本题考查固定搭配ask sb. to do..表示要求某人做某事，因此此处选择不定式to do形式。
23.
【常规解析】本题考查other家族用法。The other或者the others只和one搭配，another后面可接单数名词；而other接复数名词，others不接名词，此处表示两者中的另一者用the other。
24.
【常规解析】本题考查定冠词the与不定冠词a\an用法，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指，此处表示泛指且an用于元音音标前面，hour为元音音标开头。
25.
【常规解析】本题考查固定搭配take some photos表示拍一些照片。
26.
【常规解析】本题考查固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩的开心，固定搭配，因此要选反身代词。
27.
【常规解析】本题考查句型it is time to do sth. 表示到了做某事的时间，因此后面用不定式形式。
28.
【常规解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析，此处问的是在哪里，地点因此用where表示。
29.
【常规解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则，因为后面紧接着是a bag因此用单数is。
30.
【常规解析】本题考查be动词是系动词，后面用形容词，只有happy是形容词原形。
二、完形填空（共10题,每题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
One day, a young man went to a company. He wanted to find a _____31_____. Many people also wanted to worked there.
After a _____32_____ test, only there men left. Then the manager of the company wanted to have a talk with them. In this way, he could _____33_____ the best one, because he only needed one person to do the job.
He talked to the first man by asking the following question, "Now if I want you to buy one hundred books for me, one book is ten dollars. how much money should I _____34_____ you ”
"One thousand and ten dollars, sir, " the first man answered _____35_____ and told the simple reason. He thought it was not difficult at all.
Then the manager asked the second man the same question, The answer was one thousand and twenty dollars, and he didn't tell the _____36_____.
At last the manager asked the young man the question, too. He thought for while _____37_____ and then answered, "That will be one thousand and eighteen dollars. One hundred books will _____38_____ one thousand dollars. And I have to ask a _____39_____. It will cost ten dollars. Then I have to ask someone to take them down. It will cost eight dollars. The manager was _____40_____ with his answer and smiled to him. Finally, the young got the job.
31. A.work B. dream C. job D. way
32.A. easy B. simple C. different D. hard
33. A. change B.decide C.agree D. check
34. A borrow B.lend C.give D. send
35. A. fastly B. hardly C. sadly D. easily
36. A. reason B. number C. thing D. idea
37. A excitedly B. happily C. finally D. quietly
38. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
39. A. train B. bike C. trunk D. plane
40. A. sorry B. nice C. good D. happy
【答案】31-35 CDBCD 36-40 ADACD
31
【常规】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“他想找一个________。" A.work工作B. dream梦想C. job 工作D. way道路。由下文可知他是要找工作。选C。
【易错分析】work为不可数名词表示工作，而job可数，此处有不定冠词因此用job。
32
【常规】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“在一个_______的测试之后。"A. easy简单的B. simple容易的C. different不同的D. hard困难的。由后文可知此处有一个only说明这个测试很困难。因此选D。
【易错分析】容易的和only语境冲突，不同的则与语境无关。
33
【常规】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“通过这种方式，他可以________最好的。" A. change改变B.decide 决定C.agree 同意D. check检查。由下文可知此处表示决定最好的那个，选B。
【易错分析】其他三个无法与最好的搭配，不符合语境。
34.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“多少钱我________你‘’ A borrow借入B.lend借出C.give给D. send送。由语境可知此处是我要别人帮忙买书因此应该是给钱。故选C。
【易错分析】其他几个不符合逻辑。
35.【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“第一个人回答得_______" A. fastly 没有这个词B. hardly 几乎不C. sadly 悲伤地D. easily容易地。由语境可知这第一个人回答的很快，因此是容易的，故选D。
【易错分析】排除了A不存在后，如果用几乎不回答则与语境无关，悲伤地与语境不符合。
36
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“他没有告诉________‘’ A. reason理由B. number数字C. thing事情D. idea主意。由原文可知，此处指这个人回答了问题却没有说原因。因此选A。
【易错分析】其他三个与语境无关，故排除。
37
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“感彩”原则。“他想了一会儿_______然后回答‘’. A excitedly 兴奋地B. happily 快乐地C. finally最后D. quietly安静地。此处指这个人静静思考一会儿做出的回答。故选D。
【易错分析】其他几项不符合感情基调。因此排除。
38
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境””原则。“一百本书将________一千美元。" A. cost花费B. pay付钱C. spend花费D. take花费。由原文可知，此处物做主语，cost最符合。因此选A。
【易错分析】spend和pay都是人做主语，take则是it做主语，因此排除。
39.
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“我需要叫______”。. A. train 火车B. bike自行车C. trunk卡车D. plane飞机。由上文可知，此处是搬一百本书，因此用卡车，因此选选C。
【易错分析】其他几项不符合生活常识，因此排除。
40
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的”感彩”原则。“经理对他的答案很_______"。0. A. sorry抱歉B. nice好的C. good 好的D. happy满意。由原文此处是指经理很满意，因此录用了他。故选D。
【易错分析】sorry与雇佣了不符合，排除，好的则无法与语境搭配。因此排除。
三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解（共15题,每题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从41~60各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
One mother took many lovely photos of her sleeping son. After the little baby, Wengenn, fell asleep, his mother would create a beautiful scene（场景）behind him and then take those lovely photos, When the baby was asleep, he was photographed traveling to castles in the clouds, cooking eggs in the kitchen or swinging on the swing with an elephant to catch him. The photos are popular around people in the world because of the cute creativity.
Mrs Liao learned from a famous child photographer Anne Geddes and a mother Adele Enersen, so she decided to turn her hobby of photographing toward her son. She said," Every day just before Wengenn's nap. I would imagine him being the main character（主角）in one of my favorite scenes and paint a background setting with plain clothes, lovely animals and other common things in the house, just like how an artist would deal with the paint brush. After he fell asleep, I would place him at the centre of the scene I had created and start taking photos", With a collection of more than one hundred photos of Wengenn, Mrs Liao published a book in Chinese in Taiwan. And there are plans for an English version to be published. She told her fans. "I’m truly touched by your support.”
41. What's Mrs Liao's hobby
A. Painting pictures. B. Looking after her son
C. Photographing D. Writing books
42. Who gave Mrs Liao encouragement to create the lovely photos
A. Anne Geddes B. Adele Enersen
C. Wengenn D. Both A and B
43. Why do the photos attract so many people around the world
A. Because of her lovely son. B. Because of her cute creativity.
C. Because of her skill of photographing D. Because of her talent painting
44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The photos were usually taken during her son's nap.
B. In the scenes she created, there were fashionable clothes, lovely animals and household materials.
C. Her son was always at the centre of the theme, and he was the main character.
D. The lovely photos seemed to tell people some imaginary fairy tales.
45. Where did Mrs Liao publish the photo book
A. In Taiwan B. In England C In Hong Kong D In the USA
【答案】41-45 CDBBA
41
本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干中的What's Mrs Liao's hobby ，可定位到文章Mrs Liao learned from a famous child photographer Anne Geddes and a mother Adele Enersen, so she decided to turn her hobby of photographing toward her son. ，故选C项。
【易错分析】AC\D选项无中生有。原文未能找到依据，因此属于无中生有，故排除。
42
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干中的Who gave Mrs Liao encouragement to create the lovely photos 定位到文章 The photos are popular around people in the world because of the cute creativity.，故选D项。
【易错分析】A、B、C三项张冠李戴。根据原文 The photos are popular around people in the world because of the cute creativity.可知这项与廖小姐是无关的，因此排除。另外两项则不够具体，因此排除。
43
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干中Why do the photos attract so many people around the world ，可定位到文章Mrs Liao learned from a famous child photographer Anne Geddes and a mother Adele Enersen, so she decided to turn her hobby of photographing toward her son. ，故选B项。
【易错分析】AC\D选项无中生有。原文未能找到依据，One mother took many lovely photos of her sleeping son. After the little baby, Wengenn, fell asleep, his mother would create a beautiful scene（场景）behind him and then take those lovely photos, When the baby was asleep, he was photographed traveling to castles in the clouds, cooking eggs in the kitchen or swinging on the swing with an elephant to catch him可知这三项都未涉及到让全世界闻名的原因，因此属于无中生有，故排除。
44
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干中的 B. In the scenes she created, there were fashionable clothes, lovely animals and household materials.定位到文章After the little baby, Wengenn, fell asleep, his mother would create a beautiful scene（场景）behind him and then take those lovely photos, When the baby was asleep, he was photographed traveling to castles in the clouds, cooking eggs in the kitchen or swinging on the swing with an elephant to catch him.可知并不包括这三项。故是错误的，选B项。
【易错分析】 A. The photos were usually taken during her son's nap.可以在原文找到依据：Every day just before Wengenn's nap。C. Her son was always at the centre of the theme, and he was the main character.依据：. After he fell asleep, I would place him at the centre of the scene I had created and start taking photos D. The lovely photos seemed to tell people some imaginary fairy tales.依据：. I would imagine him being the main character（主角）in one of my favorite scenes and paint a background setting with plain clothes, lovely animals and other common things in the house, just like how an artist would deal with the paint brush. 因此排除。
45.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干中Where did Mrs Liao publish the photo book 可定位到文章 Mrs Liao published a book in Chinese in Taiwan故选A项。
【易错分析】B\C\D选项无中生有。原文未能找到依据。
B
"Well, we’re in our new house. let's get a new pet to get along with it, "Mrs Brown said to her husband.
"That sounds like a pretty good idea, " he answered. "Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper "
"let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go, "she said.
Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter."We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, "So I need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots（预防针）. She will be healthy.” The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
46. From the reading we learn that __________.
A. the Browns have never had a pet before
B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog
D. Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife
47. The word shelter in the reading means __________.
A. a place to sell small dogs B. a place to keep homeless animals
C. a place to study animals D. a place to sell books on pet care
48. Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to __________.
A. see if they had moved to a new house
B. find out how rich the Browns were
C. know where they would keep their new pet
D. make sure they would take care of pets
49. The Browns thinks that a small dog __________.
A. doesn't need any room to keep B. can help them watch their house
C. eats less food than a bigger one D. usually has a beautiful name
50. It's clear that __________.
A. Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B. the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow
C. Mr Snow didn't check Shadow at all
D. Shadow likes barking a lot
【答案】46-50 CBDBA
46
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据C选项中的Shadow is a small and healthy dog可定位到文章第Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy.说明Shadow是一只健康的狗狗，因此选C项。
【易错分析】A无中生有、C、D张冠李戴。A选项the Browns have never had a pet before表示之前未养过狗，只文中未提及，故排除。C选项the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper文中指的是从shelter找到的，排除C。D选项- Mr. Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife文中布朗先生很同意太太的观点，因此排除D.
47
【常规解析】本题属于词义猜测题。考查推断隐含意义的能力。本题难度中等。根据题干中的Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes.表示shelter指的是收养无家可归的狗，对应B选项。
【易错分析】A选项表示卖狗狗的地方，在该段未提及。C选项表示研究狗狗的，也是无中生有， 排除。D选项表示卖书的。文章未提及book，排除。
48
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干中的Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to定位到文章We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,表示Snow先生想确保领养的人可以照顾好狗狗。故选D项。
【易错分析】A、B、C三项无中生有。A. see if they had moved to a new house表示是否搬进新家，B. find out how rich the Browns were看看他们多富裕，C. know where they would keep their new pet知道他们在哪里养狗。这三项均未提及，因此排除。
49
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干中的 . The Browns thinks that a small dog定位到文章 A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house.可知小狗可以看家，故选B项。
【易错分析】A\C\D三项无中生有，文章未提及，排除。
50
【常规解析】本题属于推理题。考查推断隐含信息的能力。这道题考察推理判断的能力。“Shadow has had all of her shots（预防针）. She will be healthy.” The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.因此符合选项 Shadow will not be easy to get ill也就是狗狗不会轻易生病的含义，故选C项。
【易错分析】A\B\D三项无中生有，文章未提及，排除。
C
Water is the root of life. No one can live without water. On one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our daily life.
●Try to fix dripping taps（滴水的龙头）or leaky（漏的）toilets at your home.
●Turn the tap off as much as you can—don't wash your hands or brush your teeth with running tap.
●Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.
●Do not often water your lawn. As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.
●Take short showers and save the baths.
51. People can only drink about __________ of water on the Earth.
A. 97% B. 75% C. 25% D. 3%
52. The word"limited"in the passage probably means “__________”.
A. 足够的 B. 有限的 C. 新鲜的 D. 必须的
53. You'd better water your lawn in summer.
A. once a day B twice a day
C. once a week D. twice a week
54. Which of the following is NOT the way to save water
A. Washing hands with running tap.
B. Using waste water to water flowers.
C. Taking a shower as quickly as possible.
D. Turning off the dripping taps.
35. Which could be the best title for the passage
A. How to Save Water B. Where Water Comes from
C. How to Use Drinking Water D. don't Use Running Tap
【答案 51-55 DBCAA
51
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题目选项中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干People can only drink about __________ of water on the Earth.定位原文On one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. 可知海水有百分之97，因此可饮用的是百分之三。故选D项。
【易错分析】A、B、C、三项数据不正确。故排除这三项。
52【常规解析】本题属于词义猜测题。考查推断隐含意义的能力。本题难度中等。对应原文On one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited。可知此处表示喝的水有限的，选B选项。
【易错分析】其他三项与语境不符合，故排除。
53
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据. You'd better water your lawn in summer.可定位到文章Do not often water your lawn. As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.因此选C项。
【易错分析】A\B\D数据不准确，因此排除。
54
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的定位词，适用于直接定位。根据题干中的 A. Washing hands with running tap.原文未能找到依据。因此是错误的，选A项。
【易错分析】 B. Using waste water to water flowers.可以在原文找到依据：Never pour away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning. C. Taking a shower as quickly as possible.可以在原文找到依据：Take short showers and save the baths。 D. Turning off the dripping taps.可以在原文找到依据：Try to fix dripping taps（滴水的龙头）or leaky（漏的）toilets at your home.。因此排除。
55
【常规解析】本题属于主旨题。考察理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知本文主要讲为什么要节约水以及具体讲述如何节约水，故选A项。
【易错分析】其他三项未出现关键词save water，因此排除。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分,满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(E选项,请在答题卡相应位置上涂ABCD四格表示)
What does travelling mean Visit, enjoy and discover. Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. _____56_____. What can they see What can they experience
_____57_____ There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. Of course, the famous River Thames is also a good way to visit London. _____58_____.
Going around the city center on foot is easy. _____59_____ You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital. Among them the two most popular are in South Kensington. _____60_____ You can visit them for free. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration（探索）of space.
A. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk.
B. They cost nothing to get into.
C. London, the capital city, is usually their first stop.
D. Getting around in London is not difficult.
E. A boat trip along the river takes you to the Tower of London.
【答案】 56-60 CDEAB
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有很多游客去英国旅行：具体展开介绍去伦敦旅行时他们将能看到什么以及经历什么的事。
56
【常规解析】这由后可知，主要是介绍了伦敦的名胜古迹等景点，因此此处需要引出伦敦。可以得出选C。信息相符合。
57
【常规解析】此处主要讲了在伦敦交通很便捷，由后面交通方式的介绍可知道，因此此处开头需要引出在伦敦穿梭并不是难事儿。因此选择D。
58
【常规解析】因为前文讲泰晤士河，讲到坐船，因此只有E项出现了关键词boat。所以选择 E 项。
59
【常规解析】此处前文提到了在伦敦步行是很轻松的，因此此处选项map地图展现出路程很短，刚好相呼应，因此语意最符合的是A。
60
【常规解析】此处对应后文free因此表示免费的，所以和B项的不用付钱相互对应。因此选B。
第II卷(共35分)
四、写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写。（共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5分）
根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求在答卷规定的横线上写出完整单词（每空只写一词）
In his free time, my grandpa always listens to the r__________ programme.
【答案】radio
【解析】在他的空闲时间，我爷爷经常听录音机节目。
It's getting d__________, we should go home now.
【答案】 dark
【解析】天黑了我们该回家了。
F__________, John and Charlie were both safe on the ground.
【答案】 Finally
【解析】最后约翰和查理都安全着陆了。
A r__________ dog helps us find people who are in danger.
【答案】 rescue
【解析】一个救援犬可以帮我们寻找危难中的人。
I a__________ for all the troubles brought to you because of my mistake.
【答案】 apologized
【解析】我为我的错误而给你带来的麻烦致歉，注意此处表示已发生，用过去时。
Don't a__________ anybody to come in when I am working.
【答案】 allow
【解析】当我动作的时候不要允许任何人进来。
He a__________ as a policeman in the film 3 months ago.
【答案】 acted
【解析】三个月前他在这部电影中饰演一个警察。注意此处表示已发生，用过去时。
When there is a fire, remember to take a wet t__________ to help you breathe.
【答案】 towel
【解析】当火灾发生时，记得用一个湿毛巾帮助你呼吸。
Thank you from the b__________ of my heart.
【答案】 bottom
【解析】我发自内心的感谢你。
70. The sick man wanted to see his son, but he didn’t a__________ at last.
【答案】 appear
【解析】这个生病的男人想见他的儿子但最后他没有出现。
第二节 完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，要求在答卷规定的横线上写出正确答案。（每空只写一词）
71. 记得两点叫醒这群孩子。
Remember to __________ __________ __________ __________ at 2 o’clock.
【答案】wake the children up
【解析】对照中英文，可以判断横线所缺部分为“叫醒孩子”，考察固定结构“wake up ”表示“叫醒”含义。
72. 欢迎您入住。
You __________ __________ __________ __________.
【答案】 are welcome to stay
【解析】对照中英文，可以判断横线所缺部分为“欢迎入住”，考察固定结构sb. be welcome to do sth.”表示“某人被欢迎做某事”含义。
73. 接待员领着一对夫妻来到预定房间。
__________ __________ __________ the couple __________ the booked room.
【答案】 The receptionist led; to
【解析】对照中英文，可以判断横线所缺部分为“接待员”以及“领着”，考察固定结构“lead to ”表示“带领某人去”含义。。注意此处表示已发生，用过去时。。
74. 机场出现了许多辆消防车。
There are __________ __________ __________ at the __________.
【答案】 many fire engines; airport
【解析】对照中英文，可以判断横线所缺部分为“消防车‘’，考察固定结构“ fire engines”表示“消防车”含义。另外机场用airport。
75. 当警察让我蹲下时，我好害怕。
When the policeman asked me to __________ __________, I __________ __________.
【答案】 get down; very scared
【解析】对照中英文，可以判断横线所缺部分为“蹲下”，考察固定结构“get down; ”表示“蹲下”含义。另外害怕的用scared。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
狗是人类的好朋友，请按提示写一篇关于狗和人的故事，字数100字左右，题目自拟。
提示：
1、这周三，Ben和朋友Lucy一起带小狗Kate去公园玩
2、Lucy和Ben乘船在湖面观光，突然Lucy不慎落入水中
3、周围没有人呼救，Ben不会游泳
4、Kate跳入湖中，奋力将Lucy拉到船边
5、最终，Kate和Lucy都安全回到船上
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【范文】
As we know, dogs are human's best friends. Nowadays, humans regard dogs as families,people play with dogs.Dogs have many strengths,such as keeping watch on door; looking for criminals and so on.
On Wednesday, Ben and his friend Lucy took Kate to the park to play. Lucy and Ben were sightseeing on the lake by boat when Lucy accidentally fell into the water. There's no one around to call for help. However , Ben can't swim. Kate jumped into the lake and pulled Lucy to the side of the boat. Eventually, Kate and Lucy returned safely to the ship.
Dogs are also our good friends and sincere friends! Cherish dogs!
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