中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Water
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 n./v. n. 滴；v. 掉下；落下
2 n. 旅行；旅程
3 n. 数量
4 n. 实验；试验
5 adj. 淡的；无盐的
6 n. 盐
7 adv. （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）
8 n. 嗓音；说话声
9 n. 水库
10 v. 增加；添加
11 n. 化学品
12 prep. 通过；穿过
13 n. 管道
14 adj. 宝贵的；很有用的
15 n. 有点；一点
16 n. 银行
17 n. 找给的零钱；找头
18 v. 归还
19 n. 蒸气；雾气
20 v. 形成；构成
21 v. 搅拌
22 v. 继续
23 n. 结晶（体）
1 关掉
2 把……加入……
3 有点；一点
4 ……的一部分
5 （父母给孩子的）零花钱
6 由……组成
7 干涸
重点单词，短语和句式
drop v. 掉下，落下 过去式-过去分词(drop—dropped—dropped )
[C] n. 滴、水珠
a drop of 一滴
词汇拓展 drop in 顺便拜访
drop off 让……下车
drop from 从……掉下来
2. journey n. 旅行
词汇辨析 trip, journey, tour, travel（了解；重点记忆词性）
trip 名词 常用于口语，多指因公务出行或较短暂的旅行
journey 名词 时间较长，距离较远的陆上旅行，也可指水上或空中的旅行
tour 名词、动词 距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行，途中可停留游览点， 最后返回出发地
travel 名词、动词 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地
3. salt n. 盐
词汇拓展 salty adj. 咸的，有盐的
sour adj. 酸的
sweet adj. 甜的
bitter adj. 苦的
spicy / hot adj. 辣的
4. on adv. 表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中
词汇拓展 1) 方位介词，“在……上”（有接触）
2) 时间介词，+具体某一天（早午晚） “在（某一天）”
3) 与交通工具和出行方式连用。 get on登上；on foot
4) “穿上，戴着” put on
5) 表“发生”,“上映” put on上演
6) 表“关于” = about
7) 表“通过”或“使用” on the Internet.
on the phone
5. voice n. 嗓音
词汇辨析 voice, sound, noise
sound 可数名词 自然界各种各样的声音 还可做动词
voice 可数名词 人的嗓音,鸟叫声
noise 不可数名词 噪音
6. through prep. 通过、穿过
词汇辨析 through, cross, across
across 跨越；横跨； adv. /prep. 动词+across 从表面跨过 + bridge, sea, road, street, river e.g. go across the bridge
cross v. / e.g. cross the bridge
through 穿过 prep. 动词+through 从内部、中间穿过 + window, forest, cloud, tunnel（隧道） e.g. fly through the window
over 越过 prep. 动词+over 从上方越过（不接触） e.g. flay over the city
past 经过 prep. 动词+ past 从旁边经过 e.g. walk past
7. valuable adj. 很有用的；宝贵的 = of great value
value n. 价值
valueless adj. 没有价值的
continue to do 继续做某事（另一件事）
continue doing 继续做某事（同一件事）
9. turn off 关掉，关闭
重点用法 turn off和名词一起用的位置：turn off +名词；turn +名词+off
turn off和代词一起用的位置：turn +代词+off
词组拓展 turn on,turn off, turn up, turn down等
短语 例句 中文
turn on Turn on the TV. 打开
turn off Turn off the TV. 关掉
turn up Can you turn up a little I can’t hear clearly. 调大（音量）
turn down Can you turn down the radio The baby is sleeping. 调小（音量）
turn over Turn over the page. 翻转
turn right Go straight, and turn right at the second crossing. 右转
turn left Go straight, and turn left at the second crossing. 左转
10. be made up of…由...组成
词汇辨析 make up, make up for sth., make-up, be made up of
短语 例句 中文
make up The whole story is made up. I will make up you. 弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆；拼凑成
make up for sth. I will make up for the lost of the accident. 为...弥补
make-up So next time take me to your make-up lessons. 化妆
be made up of The team is made up of ten persons. 由...组成
11.add...to... 把……加入……
拓展：in addition 此外
12. remember to do … 记得去做...
重点用法 remember not to do 记得不要做某事
词汇辨析 remember to do和remember doing
短语 例句 中文
remember to do … Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记得去做某事（还未做，去做）
remember doing… I remember inviting him this morning, and he accepted it. 记得做过的事（已做）
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
We are going on a j__________ to the UK. We want to visit the London Eye.
Water runs t__________ the pipes to people’s homes.
“Have you got any c__________ ” ”Sorry, I’ve only got a five-pound note.”
When the student answered the question in a very low v__________, the teacher asked him to say it once more.
You can use my bicycle, but you must r__________ this evening.
(II) 完成句子
6. 我不喜欢在我的咖啡里加糖。
I don’t like to __________ sugar __________ my coffee.
7. 请关掉收音机，他太吵了。
Please __________ __________ the radio. It is too noisy.
8. 请穿上大衣，外面有点冷。
Put on your coat. It is __________ __________ cold outside.
9. 当这个湖干涸的时候，鱼就会死掉。
When the lake __________ __________, the fish will die.
10. 你应该多喝水，而不是饮料。
You should drink more water __________ __________ soft drinks.
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — There is something wrong with the tap.
—Yes, water is dropping onto the floor.
A.falling B. working C. leaving
( )2. — How was your journey to the USA, Sam
—Oh, it was really wonderful.
A.job B. study C. trip
( )3. — Can you add some salt to the soup It is very fresh.
—No problem.
A. take ... out... B. put... into ... C. give ... to ...
( )4. —This book is very valuable. Please take good care of it.
— OK.
A.useful and important
B.cheap and useless
C.traditional and important
( )5. — I feel a bit nervous before exams.
—Don’t worry. Take a deep breath first.
A.much B. a little C. very
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. To___ a habit (习惯）or an idea is to let it appear and develop (发展).
A. form B. protect C. save
( )7. If you _________ something, you give it back or put it back.
A. forget B. return C. prefer
( )8. — Remember to_________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
A.turn off B. turn on C. turn up
( )9. — How many students are there in you class
—Forty. It is_________ 18 girls and 22 boys.
A.made of B. made in C. made up of
( )10. — The lake in this village is going to_______ .Why
—Because people and factories take too much water from it.
wake up B . give up C. dry up
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Water
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 drop n./v. n. 滴；v. 掉下；落下
2 journey n. 旅行；旅程
3 quantity n. 数量
4 experiment n. 实验；试验
5 fresh adj. 淡的；无盐的
6 salt n. 盐
7 on adv. （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）
8 voice n. 嗓音；说话声
9 reservoir n. 水库
10 add v. 增加；添加
11 chemical n. 化学品
12 through prep. 通过；穿过
13 pipe n. 管道
14 valuable adj. 宝贵的；很有用的
15 bit n. 有点；一点
16 bank n. 银行
17 change n. 找给的零钱；找头
18 return v. 归还
19 vapour n. 蒸气；雾气
20 form v. 形成；构成
21 stir v. 搅拌
22 continue v. 继续
23 crystal n. 结晶（体）
1 turn off 关掉
2 add…to… 把……加入……
3 a bit 有点；一点
4 part of ……的一部分
5 pocket money （父母给孩子的）零花钱
6 (be) made up of 由……组成
7 dry up 干涸
重点单词，短语和句式
drop v. 掉下，落下 过去式-过去分词(drop—dropped—dropped )
[C] n. 滴、水珠
a drop of 一滴
词汇拓展 drop in 顺便拜访
drop off 让……下车
drop from 从……掉下来
2. journey n. 旅行
词汇辨析 trip, journey, tour, travel（了解；重点记忆词性）
trip 名词 常用于口语，多指因公务出行或较短暂的旅行
journey 名词 时间较长，距离较远的陆上旅行，也可指水上或空中的旅行
tour 名词、动词 距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行，途中可停留游览点， 最后返回出发地
travel 名词、动词 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地
3. salt n. 盐
词汇拓展 salty adj. 咸的，有盐的
sour adj. 酸的
sweet adj. 甜的
bitter adj. 苦的
spicy / hot adj. 辣的
4. on adv. 表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中
词汇拓展 1) 方位介词，“在……上”（有接触）
2) 时间介词，+具体某一天（早午晚） “在（某一天）”
3) 与交通工具和出行方式连用。 get on登上；on foot
4) “穿上，戴着” put on
5) 表“发生”,“上映” put on上演
6) 表“关于” = about
7) 表“通过”或“使用” on the Internet.
on the phone
5. voice n. 嗓音
词汇辨析 voice, sound, noise
sound 可数名词 自然界各种各样的声音 还可做动词
voice 可数名词 人的嗓音,鸟叫声
noise 不可数名词 噪音
6. through prep. 通过、穿过
词汇辨析 through, cross, across
across 跨越；横跨； adv. /prep. 动词+across 从表面跨过 + bridge, sea, road, street, river e.g. go across the bridge
cross v. / e.g. cross the bridge
through 穿过 prep. 动词+through 从内部、中间穿过 + window, forest, cloud, tunnel（隧道） e.g. fly through the window
over 越过 prep. 动词+over 从上方越过（不接触） e.g. flay over the city
past 经过 prep. 动词+ past 从旁边经过 e.g. walk past
7. valuable adj. 很有用的；宝贵的 = of great value
value n. 价值
valueless adj. 没有价值的
continue to do 继续做某事（另一件事）
continue doing 继续做某事（同一件事）
9. turn off 关掉，关闭
重点用法 turn off和名词一起用的位置：turn off +名词；turn +名词+off
turn off和代词一起用的位置：turn +代词+off
词组拓展 turn on,turn off, turn up, turn down等
短语 例句 中文
turn on Turn on the TV. 打开
turn off Turn off the TV. 关掉
turn up Can you turn up a little I can’t hear clearly. 调大（音量）
turn down Can you turn down the radio The baby is sleeping. 调小（音量）
turn over Turn over the page. 翻转
turn right Go straight, and turn right at the second crossing. 右转
turn left Go straight, and turn left at the second crossing. 左转
10. be made up of…由...组成
词汇辨析 make up, make up for sth., make-up, be made up of
短语 例句 中文
make up The whole story is made up. I will make up you. 弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆；拼凑成
make up for sth. I will make up for the lost of the accident. 为...弥补
make-up So next time take me to your make-up lessons. 化妆
be made up of The team is made up of ten persons. 由...组成
11.add...to... 把……加入……
拓展：in addition 此外
12. remember to do … 记得去做...
重点用法 remember not to do 记得不要做某事
词汇辨析 remember to do和remember doing
短语 例句 中文
remember to do … Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记得去做某事（还未做，去做）
remember doing… I remember inviting him this morning, and he accepted it. 记得做过的事（已做）
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
We are going on a j__________ to the UK. We want to visit the London Eye.
Water runs t__________ the pipes to people’s homes.
“Have you got any c__________ ” ”Sorry, I’ve only got a five-pound note.”
When the student answered the question in a very low v__________, the teacher asked him to say it once more.
You can use my bicycle, but you must r__________ this evening.
Key: 1.journey 2.through 3.change 4. voice 5 return
(II) 完成句子
6. 我不喜欢在我的咖啡里加糖。
I don’t like to __________ sugar __________ my coffee.
7. 请关掉收音机，他太吵了。
Please __________ __________ the radio. It is too noisy.
8. 请穿上大衣，外面有点冷。
Put on your coat. It is __________ __________ cold outside.
9. 当这个湖干涸的时候，鱼就会死掉。
When the lake __________ __________, the fish will die.
10. 你应该多喝水，而不是饮料。
You should drink more water __________ __________ soft drinks.
Key: 1.add,to 2.turn off 3.a bit/little 4.dries up 5 instead of
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — There is something wrong with the tap.
—Yes, water is dropping onto the floor.
A.falling B. working C. leaving
( )2. — How was your journey to the USA, Sam
—Oh, it was really wonderful.
A.job B. study C. trip
( )3. — Can you add some salt to the soup It is very fresh.
—No problem.
A. take ... out... B. put... into ... C. give ... to ...
( )4. —This book is very valuable. Please take good care of it.
— OK.
A.useful and important
B.cheap and useless
C.traditional and important
( )5. — I feel a bit nervous before exams.
—Don’t worry. Take a deep breath first.
A.much B. a little C. very
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. To___ a habit (习惯）or an idea is to let it appear and develop (发展).
A. form B. protect C. save
( )7. If you _________ something, you give it back or put it back.
A. forget B. return C. prefer
( )8. — Remember to_________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
A.turn off B. turn on C. turn up
( )9. — How many students are there in you class
—Forty. It is_________ 18 girls and 22 boys.
A.made of B. made in C. made up of
( )10. — The lake in this village is going to_______ .Why
—Because people and factories take too much water from it.
wake up B . give up C. dry up
ACBAB ABACC
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