中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教牛津版七年级英语下册Unit 2单元素养测试
（第I卷）
一、音标（每题一分）
请找出系列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词
A. Flat B. France C. sad D. ant
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查单元音【a:】和【 】的辨析，根据读音可知A,C,D划线部分发音为【 】，只有B的划线部分发音为【a:】，故选B。
2. A. machine B. French C. watch D. catch
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查清辅音【 】和【t 】的辨析，根据读音可知B,C,D划线部分发音为【t 】，只有A的划线部分发音为【 】，故选A。
3. A. cage B. geography C. forget D. huge
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查浊辅音【g】和【d 】的辨析，根据读音可知A,B,D划线部分发音为【d 】，只有C的划线部分发音为【g】，故选C。
4. A. clearly B. cheerful C. dear D. stairs
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查双元音【 】和【e 】的辨析，根据读音可知A,B,C划线部分发音为【 】，只有D的划线部分发音为【e 】，故选D。
5. A. drain B. dream C. train D. dragon
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查辅音【tr】和【dr】的辨析，根据读音可知A,B,D划线部分发音为【dr】，只有C的划线部分发音为【tr】，故选C。
二、单项选择（每题一分，共10分）
6. Guangzhou is a great city __________ many museums.
A. of B. has C. with D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查with的用法；句意：广州是一个有很多博物馆的大城市。with“带有”，本句话中已经有了谓语动词“is”，故用介词“有”。
7. Yao Ming used to be one of __________ in NBA.
A. the good player B. the good players
C. the best players D. the best players
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查形容词最高级的用法；句意：姚明过去是NBA最好的运动员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 “最......之一”。
8. Yang Liping is famous __________ her beautiful dance.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查短语搭配；句意：杨丽萍因她美丽的舞蹈而出名。be famous for “因为......而出名”；be famous as “作为......而出名”。
9. This coat is very cheap and he likes it, __________he wants to buy it.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查连词；句意：这件大衣很便宜，而且他喜欢，所以他想买下它。
10. The weather is fine __________ have a walk out
A. Why not to B. Why don’t
C. Why not you D. Why not
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查提建议的句型；句意：天气很好，为什么不出去走走呢？Why not do... /Why don’t you do... “为什么不......？”
11. Our teacher took us to many __________ in Guangzhou, such as the Canton Tower.
A. places of interests B. places of interesting
C. places of interested D. places of interest
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查名词作定语；句意：我们老师带我们去了广州的很多风景名胜，比如广州塔。place of interest “风景名胜”，其中interest是名词作定语，复数只变中心词place，故选D。
12. She prefers __________ apple to __________ juice.
A. to eat, drink B. eating, drinking
C. to eating, drinking D. eat, drink
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查prefer的用法；句意：比起喝果汁，她更喜欢吃苹果。prefer doing to doing “比起......更喜欢......”。
13. I'm sorry, Dad. I should call you last night, __________ I forgot __________ I was busy.
A. and, because B. so, when
C. but, because D. or, when
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查连词；句意：抱歉，爸爸。昨晚我应该打电话给你，但是我忘记了，因为我很忙。
14. During you visit to Paris, you may go to __________ Louvre Museum if you like art.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词；句意：如果你喜欢艺术，在参观巴黎期间，你可以去卢浮宫博物馆。此处特指卢浮宫博物馆，故用定冠词the。
15. __________the first bus, Tom gets up early in the morning.
A. To catch B. Catching C. Catch D.To catching
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查动词不定式；句意：为了赶上早班车，Tom早晨起得早。动词不定式to do表目的。
三、语法选择(每题1分,共10分)
My favourite way of travelling would be backpacking(背包旅行). In this way, I don't have to spend too much. ___16___ I can travel to more places. I can walk ___17___ cities and towns. You can save time by driving a car when you travel, __18___ the busy hour could be a problem. Taking buses, I think, makes one ___19___ the life and culture of a place better than ___20___ in a car. On a bus, ___21___ can see all kinds of people, Sometimes you can even talk to them. If you'd like to visit ___22___ interesting places out of the guidebooks, you ___23___ even ask the bus drivers how to go!
Backpacking will be fun ___24___ a group of friends. At the same time it is better to stay within the group. The group will decide the places and visiting time. ___25___ can fully enjoy the trip.
16. A. However B. And C. Or D. If
17. A. around B. from C. between D. on
18. A. and B. so C. but D. neither
19. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. knows
20. A. travelling B. to travel C. travels D. travelled
21. A. it B. she C. you D. he
22. A. any B.some C. no D. all
23. A. will B. must C.should D. can
24. A. in B. for C. of D. with
25. A. Everyone B. Everything C. Anyone D. Anything
【答案】BACBA CBDDA
16.
【解析】本题考查连词。并且我可以去更多的地方旅行。此处与上文是并列关系，故选B。
17.
【解析】本题考查介词。我可以在城镇周围走走。around“周围”，故选A。
18.
【解析】本题考查连词。当你旅行时，开车可以节省时间，但繁忙的交通会成为问题。save time与problem形成反差，故选C。
19.
【解析】本题考查非谓语。我觉得，坐公交让人了解一个地方的生活和文化。make sb. do “让某人做某事”，故选B。
20.
【解析】本题考查非谓语。比起坐汽车旅行，坐公交让人更好地了解一个地方的生活和文化。than“比”,是介词，介词+doing，故选A。
21.
【解析】本题考查人称代词。在公交车上，你可以见到各种各样的人。上下文中，作者把读者都当做了第二人称，故选C。
22.
【解析】本题考查不定代词。如果你想参观旅游手册之外的一些有趣的地方。本句话为肯定句，排除选项A、C，参观所有地方不大合乎常理，排除D，故选B。
23.
【解析】本题考查情态动词。你甚至可以问公交车司机怎么去。根据句意此处应为“可以”，故选D。
24.
【解析】本题考查介词。和一群朋友一起，背包旅行会很有趣。根据句意，此处应为“和”，故选D。
25.
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。大家可以充分享受这次旅行。根据句意，此处应为“所有人”，故选A。
四、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
The train started moving. It was full of people of all ages. Near the ___26___sat an old man with his 30-year-old son. As the train passed by, the son was very ___27___ as he looked out of
the window.
“Dad, look! The green trees moving away from us are very beautiful.”
This kind of behaviour(行为) from a 30-year-old son made the other people think he was ___28___. Everyone started talking ___29___ the son. “This man seems to be stupid(愚意的),”Ross said to his wife.
Suddenly it started raining. Raindrops ___30___ on the travelers through the open window. The 30-year-old son said with joy, “Dad, look! See how beautiful the ___31___ is.”
Ross' wife got angry because the raindrops got her new suit ___32___. “can't you see it's raining, old man If your son is not feeling well, get him to a hospital. Don’t ___33___ him annoy(打搅)us.”
The old man didn’t say anything at first. Then he answered in a low voice. “We are on the way back from the hospital. It is his ___34___ day out of the hospital. He was blind when he was born, and he just ___35___ his vision (视力) last week. Everything is new to his eyes. Please excuse us for the trouble.”
26. A. door B. men C. train D. window
27. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. angry
28. A. smart B. surprised C. worried D. stupid
29. A. to B. with C. about D. of
30. A. fell B. came C. got D. kept
31. A. tree B. sky C. rain D. train
32. A. dirty B. wet C. dry D. clean
33. A. let B.ask C. tell D. agree
34. A. first B. last C. only D. one
35. A. found B. won C. received D. got
【答案】DBDCA CBAAD
26.
本文讲述了30岁的儿子不合乎年龄的举动，惹得周围人反感，最后父亲说出了真相：儿子刚刚获得视力，对一切充满了好奇。
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“在 附近，坐着一位老人和他30岁的儿子”A. door，门；B.men男人；C. train火车；D. window窗户。
【易错分析】根据下文“ as he looked out of the window”，可知他们是靠窗坐着，故选D。
27.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“感彩”原则。“儿子非常 ，当他望向窗外的时候”A. tired累的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. sad难过的；D. angry生气的。
【易错分析】根据下文“ “Dad, look! The green trees moving away from us are very beautiful.””，可知此处感彩是褒义的，故选B。
28.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“对应原文”原则。“30岁儿子做出的这一行为，使其他人觉得他是 ”A. smart聪明的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担心的；D. stupid愚蠢的。
【易错分析】根据下文“ This man seems to be stupid(愚蠢的)”，可知此处其他人觉得他是“愚蠢的”，故选D。
29.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“所有人开始说 这个儿子”A. to向，对；B. with和 ；C. about关于；D. of ......的。
【易错分析】根据句意，此处应是talk about“谈论”，故选C。
30.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“雨滴从开着的窗户飘进来 在旅行者的身上”A. fell掉落；B. came来；C. got得到；D. kept保持。
【易错分析】根据句意，此处应是“掉落”，故选A。
31.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“爸爸，快看！你瞧 多美啊！”A. tree树；B. sky天空；C. rain雨；D. train火车。
【易错分析】根据上文，可知此处是在说“雨”，故选C。
32.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“Ross的妻子生气了，因为雨滴使她的的新衣服变 ”A. dirty脏的；B. wet湿的；C. dry干的；D. clean干净的。
【易错分析】根据上文，可知衣服变湿，故选B。
33.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“不要 他打搅我们”A. let让；B. ask要求；C. tell告诉；D. agree同意。
【易错分析】根据句意及固定搭配let sb. do，故选A。
34.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“今天是他出院的 天”A. first第一；B. last最后；C. only唯一；D. one一。
【易错分析】根据上文“We are on the way back from the hospital”，可知儿子刚出院，故选A。
35.
【常规解析】本题考查完型解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“上周他刚刚 视力”A. found发现；B. won赢得；C. received收到；D. got获得。
【易错分析】根据句意，此处应是“获得视力”，故选D。
五、阅读理解(满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
Travel to Las Vegas and you’ll likely hear a lot about nearby attractions ( 景点), like the Grand Canyon (峡谷), the Hoover Dam, and Lake Mead. These places are well worth seeing and are great ways to get away from the lights of Vegas. Besides these crowded tourist spots, there are also a couple of not so well know areas that are well worth your time, and cost no more than a rental car and a camera.
Red Rock Canyon lies about 15 miles west of Las Vegas. It is just outside the city. When you first get to Red Rock, there is a visitors’ centre where you can check out some of the history of the canyon. You can learn about the Native Americans who first lived in the area, as well as the animals and plants in the canyon.
The canyon itself is made up of red sandstone which is very striking in color when the sun hits the canyon walls. There are many hiking routes (路线) that you can stop and hike. The range from easy to difficult. The canyon is also popular for rock climbers, who can often be seen in the area.
The greatest thing about Red Rock Canyon is that you can see the sights without ever leaving your car. If you are a little adventurous(冒险的), however, you can choose one of the routes and make your way a little off the beaten path. Even though you are just outside Las Vegas, a trip to Red Rock Canyon is a great escape (逃离) from the noise of the city.
The Grand Canyon, different from the city of Las Vegas, is __________.
A. just as noisy as the city B. less crowded than the city
C. usually dark at night D. not as well known as the city
37. What can visitors do in the visitors centre of Red Rock Canyon
A. See different animal in America.
B. Know about the history of the canyon.
C. Learn about the history of the world.
D. Get information about hiking.
38. The underlined part “beaten path” means __________ in the passage.
A. a path which many people use
B. a path which few people use
C. a path that is never used
D a path which is dangerous
39. What is amazing about the Red Rock is that __________.
A. you can often see rock climbers B. the routes change from easy to difficult
C the color of the sandstone is red D. you can see the sights in the car
40. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. travel to Las Vegas
B. the Grand Canyon
C. the Red Rock Canyon
D. the Hoover Dam
【答案】CBADC
36.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干定位到第一段“like the Grand Canyon (峡谷), the Hoover Dam, and Lake Mead. These places are well worth seeing and are great ways to get away from the lights of Vegas”，其中“get away from the lights of Vega”意为“逃离Vega的灯光”，故选C。
37.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干中“visitors centre of Red Rock Canyon”，可以定位到第二段第三句“there is a visitors’ centre where you can check out some of the history of the canyon”，故选B。
38.
【常规解析】本题属于猜词题。考察根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。根据题干定位到最后一段第二句“If you are a little adventurous(冒险的), however, you can choose one of the routes and make your way a little off the beaten path”，既然是冒险，那就应该不走寻常路。off the beaten path中off是“远离”，所以划线部分应该是“寻常路”，也就是大多数人会走的路，故选A。
39.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干中“amazing about the Red Rock”可以定位到文章最后一段的第一句“The greatest thing about Red Rock Canyon is that you can see the sights without ever leaving your car”，故选D。
40.
【常规解析】本题属于主旨题。考查理解作者意图、观点和态度的能力。根据第一段最后一句“Besides these crowded tourist spots, there are also a couple of not so well know areas that are well worth your time, and cost no more than a rental car and a camera”和最后一段最后一句“Even though you are just outside Las Vegas, a trip to Red Rock Canyon is a great escape (逃离) from the noise of the city”，可知本文主要是介绍Red Rock Canyon，故选C。
(B)
Let's say you want to take a vacation(假期)to Singapore. How much will you pay Usually one return ticket will cost about 2, 500 yuan. a three-star hotel will be about 1,000 yuan for one night. That means a four-day vacation to Singapore will cost over 6,000 yuan. And that's only for one person!
Now, there is an alternative(替代)to expensive vacations. Because of the bad economy(经济), people have been creative(创造性的) enough to make up a new kind of vacation-- “staycaiton”. The new word just joins “stay” and “vacation” together.
What is a"staycation" The answer might not be what you expect.
The idea of a staycation is simple: you stay close to home! In this way, you can save money and have fun at the same time.
On a staycation, you and your friends or family can visit a beach, a museum, or a park. Be creative and come up with a plan before you go. You will find lots of interesting places around you. You don't need to visit a place far away.
This year, forget about expensive plane tickets and hotels. Forget about renting(租)cars and asking ways. Try a staycation. Who knows You might never want to leave your home again.
41. The main idea for the first paragraph is that __________.
A. it's difficult to take a vacation to another place
B. vacations to another place can be very expensive
C. people would like to go to Singapore on vacation
D. travelling with others is cheaper than travelling alone
42. You may go to the following places during a staycation except __________.
A. another country B. a beach C. a museum D. a park
43. A staycation is __________ according to the passage.
A. ting B. popular C. creative D. expensive
44. You need to __________to go on a staycation.
A. buy plane tickets B. make plans
C. rent cars D. find hotels
45. The passage is to __________.
A. encourage people to visit Singapore
B. introduce a new way of going on holiday
C. show the price for the best hotels
D. tell people how to get cheap plane tickets
【答案】BACBB
41.
【常规解析】本题属于段落主旨题。考查理解主旨要义的能力。根据题干定位到第一段，从旅行花费和本段最后一句“And that's only for one person!”（这仅仅是一个人的费用！），可知是在说费用昂贵，故选B。
42.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干中“during a staycation”可以定位到文章第五段“On a staycation, you and your friends or family can visit a beach, a museum, or a park”，故选A。
43.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干第五段第二句“Be creative and come up with a plan before you go”，故选C。
44.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据选项定位到文章最后一段“This year, forget about expensive plane tickets and hotels. Forget about renting(租)cars and asking ways”，故选B。
45.
【常规解析】本题属于主旨题。考查理解主旨要义的能力。根据文章最后一段“Try a staycation”，故选B。
(C)
To all those looking for houses, now suggests:
ROSE COTTAGE◆ ＄115,000◆ Built in1750◆ 2 bedrooms2 bathrooms2 living rooms1 kitchen◆ Beautiful garden 20㎡◆ 50 m from the sea◆ 2 km from the shops and town centre SEAVIEW◆ ＄135.000◆ Built in1927◆ 3 bedrooms,2 bathrooms2 living rooms2 dining rooms1 kitchen.◆ garage(车库)◆ A Garden, 30 ㎡◆ 500 m from the sea◆ 1 km from the shops and town centre PARK HOUSE◆ $95,000◆ Built in1975◆ 3 bedrooms2 bathrooms1 living room1 kitchen2 dining rooms◆ Big garage◆ Small garden,8㎡◆ 1.5 km from the sea◆ 50 m from the town centre, next to the park
This advertisement(广告) is to sell __________.
A. hotels B. farms C. houses D. flats
47. Rose Cottage __________.
A. has one dining room B. is cheaper than Park House
C. Is newer than Seaview D. is the nearest to the sea
48. Which one is the most expensive according to the advertisement
A. Rose Cottage B. Seaview C. Seahouse D. Park House
49. How many rooms does the Seaview have
A. Fe B. Six C. Nine D. Ten
50. Which of the following is NOT true about Park House
A. It has a bigger garden than Rose Cottage.
B. It is the newest of all the three.
C. It has a big garage.
D. It is the nearest to the town centre.
【答案】CDBDA
46.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据表格第一行“To all those looking for houses”，故选C。
47.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干中“Rose Cottage”定位到此房子的信息，与其他两所房子的信息对比后，可知Rose Cottage是最靠近海的，故选D。
48.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干中“the most expensive”定位到三所房子的价格信息，通过比较得知Seaview最贵，故选B。
49.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干中“Seaview”定位到此房子的房间信息，可知共有10个房间，故选D。
50.
【常规解析】本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干中“Park House”定位到此房子的信息，与其它两所房子对比之后，故选A。
第二节 阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Many people like travelling. Some people like nature, so they go to the mountains, the seasides or forests. 51__________. In many countries, the travel agencies(机构)can help you to plan your holiday.
52.__________
First, by travelling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see things which can be read about in books. 53.__________
Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and custom of other people, taste different foods and local favors (风味) if we like. 54.__________
Third, travel will not only help us learn more about geography and history, but will also help us keep healthy and make us less narrow- minded(才智有限的)
55.__________
A. Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.
B. With all these advantage, travel has now become more and more popular.
C. Some people like history, so they like to visit some places of interest.
D We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(旅游景点).
E In this way, we can understand how different other people live.
【答案】CADEB
51.
【常规解析】根据上文"Some people like nature, so they go to the mountains, the seasides or forests",与选项C的句式结构一致，故选C。
52.
【常规解析】根据下文三段分述，可知此处应是个总起句，故选A。
53.
【常规解析】利用排除法，以及参照上文的句式“We can...”，故选D。
54.
【常规解析】根据上文"We can get ideas of the conditions and custom of other people, taste different foods and local favors (风味) if we like"，可知此处应是关于风俗人情的，故选E。
55.
【常规解析】此题的位置比较特殊，在文章最后，通常是总结句。而选项B正好是对上文三点的总结，故选B．
(第Ⅱ卷)
六、写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
56. The w__________ is made from grapes.
【答案】wine
【解析】葡萄酒是由葡萄做的。be made from“由......制作”，根据grape（葡萄）推出此处应是“葡萄酒”。
57. There are five stars on the f__________ of our country.
【答案】flag
【解析】我们的国旗上有五颗星。根据five stars和首字母f，推出此处应是“旗帜”。
58. My sister f__________ reading the book yesterday evening.
【答案】finished
【解析】我妹妹昨晚读完了这本书。根据首字母f和finish doing（结束做某事），推出此处应是“finish”，yesterday evening是一般过去时的标志词，所以用finished。
59. There is something wrong with the l__________. Let's walk upstairs.
【答案】lift
【解析】电梯坏了，我们走楼梯上去吧。根据首字母l和walk upstairs推出此处应是“电梯”。
60. Li Na is an e__________ tennis player in the world.
【答案】excellent
【解析】李娜是世界上一名优秀的网球选手。根据首字母e和常识推出此处应是“优秀的”。
61. We will try our best and do everything p__________ to help you.
【答案】possible
【解析】我们会尽最大努力，做一切可能的事情来帮你。根据try our best和首字母p推出此处应是“可能的”。此处是形容词作复合不定代词everything的后置定语。
62. The smile on your face is the p__________ gift for your mother on her birthday.
【答案】perfect
【解析】你脸上的笑容，是你给你妈妈的完美生日礼物。根据常识和首字母p推出此处应是“完美的”。
63. Long ago, in the forest l__________an old castle(城堡).
【答案】lay
【解析】很久以前，森林里有座古老的城堡。本句话缺谓语，根据首字母l和句意，推出此处应是“lie（矗立）”。Long ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以用lay。
64. Italy and Germany are countries in E__________.
【答案】Europe
【解析】意大利和德国是欧洲的国家。根据常识和首字母E推出此处应是“欧洲”。
65. I don’t know where Tom lives. Can you tell me his a__________
【答案】address
【解析】我不知道Tom住在哪儿，你能告诉我他的地址吗？根据where Tom lives和首字母a推出此处应是“地址”。
第二节 完成句子(共20空，每空0.5分，共10分)
66. 我爷爷小时候住在海边的一个小村子里。
My grandpa __________ in a small village __________ __________ __________when he was a child.
【答案】lived; by the sea
【解析】对照中英文，判断出此处要填“住在海边”live和by the sea，再检查时态、人称、单复数和搭配。when he was a child用了一般过去时，所以用lived。
凯丽更喜欢去百货商场里购物。
Kelly __________ __________ do shopping at __________ __________.
【答案】prefers to; department store
【解析】对照中英文，判断出此处要填“更喜欢”prefer to和“百货商场”department store，再检查时态、人称、单复数和搭配，本句话是说喜好，所以用一般现在时，Kelly是第三人称单数，故用prefers。
每年暑假汤姆都和父母一起去度假。
Tom __________ __________ __________ with his parents every summer holiday.
【答案】goes on holiday
【解析】对照中英文，判断出此处要填“去度假”go on holiday，再检查时态、人称、单复数和搭配，every
summer holiday是一般现在时的标志词，Tom是第三人称单数，故用goes。
如果你喜欢观光，广州州就是一个你要去的地方。
If you like __________ __________, Guangzhou is the place for you __________ __________.
【答案】going sightseeing; to go
【解析】对照中英文，判断出此处要填“观光”go sightseeing和“要去”to go，再检查时态、人称、单复数和搭配，like doing是固定搭配，故用going。
广州以花城而闻名。
Guangzhou __________ __________ __________ a city of flowers.
【答案】is famous as
【解析】对照中英文，判断出此处要填“以......而闻名”be famous for或be famous as，a city of flowers（花城）是广州的一种身份，故用be famous as。本句话是客观事实，用一般现在时，Guangzhou是第三人称单数，故用is。
冬天在法国你可以尝试一下去阿尔卑斯山脉里滑雪。
You can __________ __________ on the mountains in the French Alps in winter.
【答案】try skiing
【解析】对照中英文，判断出此处要填“尝试”try和“滑雪”ski，再检查时态、人称、单复数和搭配，can是情态动词，要加动词原形，所以try不变。固定搭配try doing“尝试做某事”，故用skiing。
第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分10分)
假设你是李杰，你的英国笔友 Peter下个月要来北京，向你询问了北京的情况，请根据要点提示内容给 Peter写一封信介绍北京。
要点提示：
1、北京，中国首都，在中国北方；
2、历史悠久；
3、有很多名胜，如长城；
4、可参观故宫博物馆，了解历史，建筑与西欧不同；
5、可品尝美食；
6、可以去王府井路购物。
注意
1)词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数
2)内容要涵盖所有要点提示，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing next month. I am writing to tell you something about Beijing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your visit to Beijing. I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Best wishes,
Li Jie
【范文】
Dear Peter,
I ma glad to hear that you will come to Beijing next month. I am writing to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing, the capital city of China, lies in the north of the country. Beijing is a modern city with a long history. There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square, Palace Museum, Summer Palace, the Great Wall and so on.
If you come to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum. There you can learn about Chinese history and buildings. You will find Chinese buildings are different from those in western Europe. What’s more, you can taste delicious Chinese food in Beijing and go shopping at Wangfujing Street.
I am looking forward to your visit to Beijing. I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Best wishes,
Li Jie
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教牛津版七年级英语下册Unit 2单元素养测试
（第I卷）
一、音标（每题一分）
请找出系列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词
A. Flat B. France C. sad D. ant
2. A. machine B. French C. watch D. catch
3. A. cage B. geography C. forget D. huge
4. A. clearly B. cheerful C. dear D. stairs
5. A. drain B. dream C. train D. dragon
二、单项选择（每题一分，共10分）
6. Guangzhou is a great city __________ many museums.
A. of B. has C. with D. for
7. Yao Ming used to be one of __________ in NBA.
A. the good player B. the good players
C. the best players D. the best players
8. Yang Liping is famous __________ her beautiful dance.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
9. This coat is very cheap and he likes it, __________he wants to buy it.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
10. The weather is fine __________ have a walk out
A. Why not to B. Why don’t
C. Why not you D. Why not
11. Our teacher took us to many __________ in Guangzhou, such as the Canton Tower.
A. places of interests B. places of interesting
C. places of interested D. places of interest
12. She prefers __________ apple to __________ juice.
A. to eat, drink B. eating, drinking
C. to eating, drinking D. eat, drink
13. I'm sorry, Dad. I should call you last night, __________ I forgot __________ I was busy.
A. and, because B. so, when
C. but, because D. or, when
14. During you visit to Paris, you may go to __________ Louvre Museum if you like art.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. __________the first bus, Tom gets up early in the morning.
A. To catch B. Catching C. Catch D.To catching
三、语法选择(每题1分,共10分)
My favourite way of travelling would be backpacking(背包旅行). In this way, I don't have to spend too much. ___16___ I can travel to more places. I can walk ___17___ cities and towns. You can save time by driving a car when you travel, __18___ the busy hour could be a problem. Taking buses, I think, makes one ___19___ the life and culture of a place better than ___20___ in a car. On a bus, ___21___ can see all kinds of people, Sometimes you can even talk to them. If you'd like to visit ___22___ interesting places out of the guidebooks, you ___23___ even ask the bus drivers how to go!
Backpacking will be fun ___24___ a group of friends. At the same time it is better to stay within the group. The group will decide the places and visiting time. ___25___ can fully enjoy the trip.
16. A. However B. And C. Or D. If
17. A. around B. from C. between D. on
18. A. and B. so C. but D. neither
19. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. knows
20. A. travelling B. to travel C. travels D. travelled
21. A. it B. she C. you D. he
22. A. any B.some C. no D. all
23. A. will B. must C.should D. can
24. A. in B. for C. of D. with
25. A. Everyone B. Everything C. Anyone D. Anything
四、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
The train started moving. It was full of people of all ages. Near the ___26___sat an old man with his 30-year-old son. As the train passed by, the son was very ___27___ as he looked out of
the window.
“Dad, look! The green trees moving away from us are very beautiful.”
This kind of behaviour(行为) from a 30-year-old son made the other people think he was ___28___. Everyone started talking ___29___ the son. “This man seems to be stupid(愚意的),”Ross said to his wife.
Suddenly it started raining. Raindrops ___30___ on the travelers through the open window. The 30-year-old son said with joy, “Dad, look! See how beautiful the ___31___ is.”
Ross' wife got angry because the raindrops got her new suit ___32___. “can't you see it's raining, old man If your son is not feeling well, get him to a hospital. Don’t ___33___ him annoy(打搅)us.”
The old man didn’t say anything at first. Then he answered in a low voice. “We are on the way back from the hospital. It is his ___34___ day out of the hospital. He was blind when he was born, and he just ___35___ his vision (视力) last week. Everything is new to his eyes. Please excuse us for the trouble.”
26. A. door B. men C. train D. window
27. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. angry
28. A. smart B. surprised C. worried D. stupid
29. A. to B. with C. about D. of
30. A. fell B. came C. got D. kept
31. A. tree B. sky C. rain D. train
32. A. dirty B. wet C. dry D. clean
33. A. let B.ask C. tell D. agree
34. A. first B. last C. only D. one
35. A. found B. won C. received D. got
五、阅读理解(满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
Travel to Las Vegas and you’ll likely hear a lot about nearby attractions ( 景点), like the Grand Canyon (峡谷), the Hoover Dam, and Lake Mead. These places are well worth seeing and are great ways to get away from the lights of Vegas. Besides these crowded tourist spots, there are also a couple of not so well know areas that are well worth your time, and cost no more than a rental car and a camera.
Red Rock Canyon lies about 15 miles west of Las Vegas. It is just outside the city. When you first get to Red Rock, there is a visitors’ centre where you can check out some of the history of the canyon. You can learn about the Native Americans who first lived in the area, as well as the animals and plants in the canyon.
The canyon itself is made up of red sandstone which is very striking in color when the sun hits the canyon walls. There are many hiking routes (路线) that you can stop and hike. The range from easy to difficult. The canyon is also popular for rock climbers, who can often be seen in the area.
The greatest thing about Red Rock Canyon is that you can see the sights without ever leaving your car. If you are a little adventurous(冒险的), however, you can choose one of the routes and make your way a little off the beaten path. Even though you are just outside Las Vegas, a trip to Red Rock Canyon is a great escape (逃离) from the noise of the city.
The Grand Canyon, different from the city of Las Vegas, is __________.
A. just as noisy as the city B. less crowded than the city
C. usually dark at night D. not as well known as the city
37. What can visitors do in the visitors centre of Red Rock Canyon
A. See different animal in America.
B. Know about the history of the canyon.
C. Learn about the history of the world.
D. Get information about hiking.
38. The underlined part “beaten path” means __________ in the passage.
A. a path which many people use
B. a path which few people use
C. a path that is never used
D a path which is dangerous
39. What is amazing about the Red Rock is that __________.
A. you can often see rock climbers B. the routes change from easy to difficult
C the color of the sandstone is red D. you can see the sights in the car
40. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. travel to Las Vegas
B. the Grand Canyon
C. the Red Rock Canyon
D. the Hoover Dam
(B)
Let's say you want to take a vacation(假期)to Singapore. How much will you pay Usually one return ticket will cost about 2, 500 yuan. a three-star hotel will be about 1,000 yuan for one night. That means a four-day vacation to Singapore will cost over 6,000 yuan. And that's only for one person!
Now, there is an alternative(替代)to expensive vacations. Because of the bad economy(经济), people have been creative(创造性的) enough to make up a new kind of vacation-- “staycaiton”. The new word just joins “stay” and “vacation” together.
What is a"staycation" The answer might not be what you expect.
The idea of a staycation is simple: you stay close to home! In this way, you can save money and have fun at the same time.
On a staycation, you and your friends or family can visit a beach, a museum, or a park. Be creative and come up with a plan before you go. You will find lots of interesting places around you. You don't need to visit a place far away.
This year, forget about expensive plane tickets and hotels. Forget about renting(租)cars and asking ways. Try a staycation. Who knows You might never want to leave your home again.
41. The main idea for the first paragraph is that __________.
A. it's difficult to take a vacation to another place
B. vacations to another place can be very expensive
C. people would like to go to Singapore on vacation
D. travelling with others is cheaper than travelling alone
42. You may go to the following places during a staycation except __________.
A. another country B. a beach C. a museum D. a park
43. A staycation is __________ according to the passage.
A. ting B. popular C. creative D. expensive
44. You need to __________to go on a staycation.
A. buy plane tickets B. make plans
C. rent cars D. find hotels
45. The passage is to __________.
A. encourage people to visit Singapore
B. introduce a new way of going on holiday
C. show the price for the best hotels
D. tell people how to get cheap plane tickets
(C)
To all those looking for houses, now suggests:
ROSE COTTAGE◆ ＄115,000◆ Built in1750◆ 2 bedrooms2 bathrooms2 living rooms1 kitchen◆ Beautiful garden 20㎡◆ 50 m from the sea◆ 2 km from the shops and town centre SEAVIEW◆ ＄135.000◆ Built in1927◆ 3 bedrooms,2 bathrooms2 living rooms2 dining rooms1 kitchen.◆ garage(车库)◆ A Garden, 30 ㎡◆ 500 m from the sea◆ 1 km from the shops and town centre PARK HOUSE◆ $95,000◆ Built in1975◆ 3 bedrooms2 bathrooms1 living room1 kitchen2 dining rooms◆ Big garage◆ Small garden,8㎡◆ 1.5 km from the sea◆ 50 m from the town centre, next to the park
This advertisement(广告) is to sell __________.
A. hotels B. farms C. houses D. flats
47. Rose Cottage __________.
A. has one dining room B. is cheaper than Park House
C. Is newer than Seaview D. is the nearest to the sea
48. Which one is the most expensive according to the advertisement
A. Rose Cottage B. Seaview C. Seahouse D. Park House
49. How many rooms does the Seaview have
A. Fe B. Six C. Nine D. Ten
50. Which of the following is NOT true about Park House
A. It has a bigger garden than Rose Cottage.
B. It is the newest of all the three.
C. It has a big garage.
D. It is the nearest to the town centre.
第二节 阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Many people like travelling. Some people like nature, so they go to the mountains, the seasides or forests. 51__________. In many countries, the travel agencies(机构)can help you to plan your holiday.
52.__________
First, by travelling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places. We can see things which can be read about in books. 53.__________
Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and custom of other people, taste different foods and local favors (风味) if we like. 54.__________
Third, travel will not only help us learn more about geography and history, but will also help us keep healthy and make us less narrow- minded(才智有限的)
55.__________
A. Travel is useful to us in at least three ways.
B. With all these advantage, travel has now become more and more popular.
C. Some people like history, so they like to visit some places of interest.
D We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots(旅游景点).
E In this way, we can understand how different other people live.
(第Ⅱ卷)
六、写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
56. The w__________ is made from grapes.
57. There are five stars on the f__________ of our country.
58. My sister f__________ reading the book yesterday evening.
59. There is something wrong with the l__________. Let's walk upstairs.
60. Li Na is an e__________ tennis player in the world.
61. We will try our best and do everything p__________ to help you.
62. The smile on your face is the p__________ gift for your mother on her birthday.
63. Long ago, in the forest l__________an old castle(城堡).
64. Italy and Germany are countries in E__________.
65. I don’t know where Tom lives. Can you tell me his a__________
第二节 完成句子(共20空，每空0.5分，共10分)
66. 我爷爷小时候住在海边的一个小村子里。
My grandpa __________ in a small village __________ __________ __________when he was a child.
凯丽更喜欢去百货商场里购物。
Kelly __________ __________ do shopping at __________ __________.
每年暑假汤姆都和父母一起去度假。
Tom __________ __________ __________ with his parents every summer holiday.
如果你喜欢观光，广州州就是一个你要去的地方。
If you like __________ __________, Guangzhou is the place for you __________ __________.
广州以花城而闻名。
Guangzhou __________ __________ __________ a city of flowers.
冬天在法国你可以尝试一下去阿尔卑斯山脉里滑雪。
You can __________ __________ on the mountains in the French Alps in winter.
第三节 书面表达(共1题；满分10分)
假设你是李杰，你的英国笔友 Peter下个月要来北京，向你询问了北京的情况，请根据要点提示内容给 Peter写一封信介绍北京。
要点提示：
1、北京，中国首都，在中国北方；
2、历史悠久；
3、有很多名胜，如长城；
4、可参观故宫博物馆，了解历史，建筑与西欧不同；
5、可品尝美食；
6、可以去王府井路购物。
注意
1)词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数
2)内容要涵盖所有要点提示，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Beijing next month. I am writing to tell you something about Beijing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your visit to Beijing. I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.
Best wishes,
Li Jie
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
