中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Electricity
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 n. 电
2 n. 谈话
3 v. 确认；认出
4 n. 规则
5 pron. 任何人
6 v. 回答
7 adj. 愚蠢的
8 n. 电线
9 v. （使）连接
10 n. 电缆
11 n. 瞬间；片刻
12 n. 电池
13 n. 厨灶；炉具
14 n. 冰箱
15 n. 电灯泡
16 v. （用锁）锁上
17 v. 测试
18 v. 使整洁；使整齐
19 v. 触摸；碰
1 一袋
2 在某种程度上
3 连接到
4 发电站
5 洗衣机
6 关（点灯、机器等）
7 收拾妥；整理好
8 空调
重点单词，短语和句式
1. rule n. 规则
重点用法 遵守规则 obey/ follow/ keep the rule
打破规则 break the rule
词汇拓展 ruler n. 尺子
2. moment n. 瞬间；片刻
重点用法 1) at the moment 当时；此刻
2) in a moment 立刻；一会儿
3) at any moment 随时；很快
4) for the moment 暂时；目前
5) wait a moment 等会儿
3. cooker n. 厨具
词汇拓展 cook v. 煮 n.厨师
-er 名词后缀 表示“人/物”
reply v. 回答 (reply-replied-replied)
n. 回答
词汇辨析 reply, answer
单词 reply answer
n. reply to... ...的回复 answer to... ...的回答
例句 I received no reply to my request. Have you had an answer to your letter
v. 1) reply 正式用语2) reply +that从句3) reply to sth. 回复... answer 是口头用语answer sth. 回答...
例句 He replied that he was right at last.He replied to my letter He answered my letter.
5. connect v. 使连接
重点用法 1) connect A with / and B. 将AB两者连接起来
2) connect A to B 将A 连接到B上面去
3) A be connected to B A被连接到了B上（被动语态）
词汇拓展 connection n. 连接；联系
tidy v. 使整洁；使整齐 (tidy-tidied-tidied)
词汇拓展 tidy sth. 整理某事物
tidy up 动词短语 收拾好；弄整洁
词汇拓展 tidy adj. 整洁的；整齐的
7. foolish adj.
重点用法 It’s foolish of sb to do sth某人做某事很蠢（句型）
词汇拓展 fool n. 笨蛋；傻瓜 v. 愚弄
foolishly adv. 愚蠢地
近义词 unwise; stupid; silly
反义词 wise; smart; bright; clever; intelligent, brilliant
8. anyone pron. 任何人、某个人
【复合不定代词】
1.背诵中英文
-body 人 -one 人 -thing 事/物
some- 某个 somebody someone something
any- 某个 anybody anyone anything
every- 每个 everybody everyone everything
no- 没有 nobody no one nothing
2. some-和 any- 的用法
【一般用法】 some-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
any-用于 否定句、疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
【特殊用法】
some-用于 疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。 表示委婉、有礼貌的语气 （用法）
any-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 任何的… ”(意思)。
3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词： 复合不定代词+形容词
4. 复合不定代词作 主语 ，谓语动词用 单数 。
9. conversation n. 谈话
重点用法 1) make/have a conversation about / on sth. 关于某事开始一次谈话
2) make/have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话
10. test v. 测试
n. 测试
词汇辨析 examination, exam, quiz, test【了解即可，重点记忆单词和词意】
单词 examination exam quiz test
区别 大型的、正式的测试 是examination的缩写，常用于口语 非正式的小测验 小考或小考查
11. electricity n. 电流；电学
词汇拓展 【了解即可，重点记忆单词和词意】
单词 词性 含义 例子
electric adj. 导电的 Iron is electric.
electrical adj. 有关电的 Today we will learn something in our electrical book.
electrics n. 电学 I like electrics.
12. in a way 在某种程度上
原文再现 It’s like water, in a way. (P73)
词组拓展 on the way 在路上 on the way to... on the way home
by the way 顺便提一下
in no way 绝不
in the way 挡道的,碍事的
in this way 以这种方式
13. switch off
重点用法 switch +代词+off
词组拓展 打开 switch on = turn on
词组辨析 switch off, turn off【了解即可】
词组 switch off turn off
区别 多指关掉电源，也有沉闷，无生气的意思 只能指关掉电器
例句 The lecture was so boring that I switched off very soon. Please turn off the TV.
14. a packet of...
重点用法 a packet of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数
如果要表示复数，则：数词 + packets + of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数
a packet of sugar two packets of sugar
a packet of apples three packets of apples
15.have a communication with... = communicate with ... 和...沟通
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Can I c my printer(打印机) to your computer
2. The power station in the village may be able to produce enough e for 2000 homes.
3. Milk can be fresh much longer in a f .
4. I went to the bar yesterday, but there wasn’t a there.
5. I felt very f to stand there with only one shoe on.
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
6. 你可以我在商店里买一袋糖吗？
Can you buy me sweets from the store
7. 昨晚我忘记关灯了，它们一直亮着知道今天早上。
I forget to ______ the lights yesterday. They kept shinning until this morning.
8. 喂完动物后请确保锁上门。
Please to lock the door after feeding the animals.
9. 我的电脑连接着互联网。
My computer the internet.
10. 开派对之前，我们需要收拾一下房间。
We need to _ ____ the room before the party.
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Could Nancy reply to your question
—Yes, she is very smart.
A. answer B. make C. ask
( )2. — Did Peter get on the train on time yesterday
—Yes. He caught the train at the last moment.
A. step B. minute C. time
( )3. — I am afraid to have a conversation with our teacher.
—Don’t worry. He is very kind.
A. look B. walk C. talk
( )4. — We should switch off the air conditioner when we don’t use it.
—I agree with you.
A. turn off B. tidy up C. turn up
( )5.—It is foolish of you to make the mistake again
—Oh, I am so sorry.
A.cheerful B. silly C. ordinary
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. The _______ produces the electricity for something, such as a toy car, to make it work.
A. chemical B. tower C. battery
( )7. A ___ is a piece of electrical equipment. People use it to keep food fresh.
A. fridge B. machine C. lift
( )8. — Are there any _________ in your school
—Yes. For example, we cannot eat in the class.
A. experiments B. stores C. rules
( )9. — My computer doesn’t work. Why
— Let me see. Oh, the wire is not _________ the electricity.
A. made of B. connected to C. good for
( )10. — Tom, look at your bedroom. Your toys are everywhere.
—Mom, I will _________ soon.
A. tidy up B. give up C. take up
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Electricity
词汇短语学习
No. Words Chinese meaning
1 electricity n. 电
2 conversation n. 谈话
3 identify v. 确认；认出
4 rule n. 规则
5 anyone pron. 任何人
6 reply v. 回答
7 foolish adj. 愚蠢的
8 wire n. 电线
9 connect v. （使）连接
10 cable n. 电缆
11 moment n. 瞬间；片刻
12 battery n. 电池
13 cooker n. 厨灶；炉具
14 fridge n. 冰箱
15 bulb n. 电灯泡
16 lock v. （用锁）锁上
17 test v. 测试
18 tidy v. 使整洁；使整齐
19 touch v. 触摸；碰
1 a packet of 一袋
2 in a way 在某种程度上
3 (be) connected to 连接到
4 power station 发电站
5 washing machine 洗衣机
6 switch off 关（点灯、机器等）
7 tidy up 收拾妥；整理好
8 air conditioner 空调
重点单词，短语和句式
1. rule n. 规则
重点用法 遵守规则 obey/ follow/ keep the rule
打破规则 break the rule
词汇拓展 ruler n. 尺子
2. moment n. 瞬间；片刻
重点用法 1) at the moment 当时；此刻
2) in a moment 立刻；一会儿
3) at any moment 随时；很快
4) for the moment 暂时；目前
5) wait a moment 等会儿
3. cooker n. 厨具
词汇拓展 cook v. 煮 n.厨师
-er 名词后缀 表示“人/物”
reply v. 回答 (reply-replied-replied)
n. 回答
词汇辨析 reply, answer
单词 reply answer
n. reply to... ...的回复 answer to... ...的回答
例句 I received no reply to my request. Have you had an answer to your letter
v. 1) reply 正式用语2) reply +that从句3) reply to sth. 回复... answer 是口头用语answer sth. 回答...
例句 He replied that he was right at last.He replied to my letter He answered my letter.
5. connect v. 使连接
重点用法 1) connect A with / and B. 将AB两者连接起来
2) connect A to B 将A 连接到B上面去
3) A be connected to B A被连接到了B上（被动语态）
词汇拓展 connection n. 连接；联系
tidy v. 使整洁；使整齐 (tidy-tidied-tidied)
词汇拓展 tidy sth. 整理某事物
tidy up 动词短语 收拾好；弄整洁
词汇拓展 tidy adj. 整洁的；整齐的
7. foolish adj.
重点用法 It’s foolish of sb to do sth某人做某事很蠢（句型）
词汇拓展 fool n. 笨蛋；傻瓜 v. 愚弄
foolishly adv. 愚蠢地
近义词 unwise; stupid; silly
反义词 wise; smart; bright; clever; intelligent, brilliant
8. anyone pron. 任何人、某个人
【复合不定代词】
1.背诵中英文
-body 人 -one 人 -thing 事/物
some- 某个 somebody someone something
any- 某个 anybody anyone anything
every- 每个 everybody everyone everything
no- 没有 nobody no one nothing
2. some-和 any- 的用法
【一般用法】 some-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
any-用于 否定句、疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。
【特殊用法】
some-用于 疑问句 ，表示“ 某个… ”(意思)。 表示委婉、有礼貌的语气 （用法）
any-用于 肯定句 ，表示“ 任何的… ”(意思)。
3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词： 复合不定代词+形容词
4. 复合不定代词作 主语 ，谓语动词用 单数 。
9. conversation n. 谈话
重点用法 1) make/have a conversation about / on sth. 关于某事开始一次谈话
2) make/have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话
10. test v. 测试
n. 测试
词汇辨析 examination, exam, quiz, test【了解即可，重点记忆单词和词意】
单词 examination exam quiz test
区别 大型的、正式的测试 是examination的缩写，常用于口语 非正式的小测验 小考或小考查
11. electricity n. 电流；电学
词汇拓展 【了解即可，重点记忆单词和词意】
单词 词性 含义 例子
electric adj. 导电的 Iron is electric.
electrical adj. 有关电的 Today we will learn something in our electrical book.
electrics n. 电学 I like electrics.
12. in a way 在某种程度上
原文再现 It’s like water, in a way. (P73)
词组拓展 on the way 在路上 on the way to... on the way home
by the way 顺便提一下
in no way 绝不
in the way 挡道的,碍事的
in this way 以这种方式
13. switch off
重点用法 switch +代词+off
词组拓展 打开 switch on = turn on
词组辨析 switch off, turn off【了解即可】
词组 switch off turn off
区别 多指关掉电源，也有沉闷，无生气的意思 只能指关掉电器
例句 The lecture was so boring that I switched off very soon. Please turn off the TV.
14. a packet of...
重点用法 a packet of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数
如果要表示复数，则：数词 + packets + of + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数
a packet of sugar two packets of sugar
a packet of apples three packets of apples
15.have a communication with... = communicate with ... 和...沟通
词汇短语练习
(I) 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Can I c my printer(打印机) to your computer connect
2. The power station in the village may be able to produce enough e for 2000 homes. electricity
3. Milk can be fresh much longer in a f . fridge
4. I went to the bar yesterday, but there wasn’t a there. anyone/anybody
5. I felt very f to stand there with only one shoe on. foolish
(II) 完成句子
根据所给汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。
6. 你可以我在商店里买一袋糖吗？
Can you buy me sweets from the store a packet of
7. 昨晚我忘记关灯了，它们一直亮着知道今天早上。
I forget to ______ the lights yesterday. They kept shinning until this morning.
switch off/turn off
8. 喂完动物后请确保锁上门。
Please to lock the door after feeding the animals. make sure
9. 我的电脑连接着互联网。
My computer the internet. is connected to
10. 开派对之前，我们需要收拾一下房间。
We need to _ ____ the room before the party. tidy up/clean up
(III)单项选择
1.选择同义词替换
( )1. — Could Nancy reply to your question
—Yes, she is very smart.
A. answer B. make C. ask
( )2. — Did Peter get on the train on time yesterday
—Yes. He caught the train at the last moment.
A. step B. minute C. time
( )3. — I am afraid to have a conversation with our teacher.
—Don’t worry. He is very kind.
A. look B. walk C. talk
( )4. — We should switch off the air conditioner when we don’t use it.
—I agree with you.
A. turn off B. tidy up C. turn up
( )5.—It is foolish of you to make the mistake again
—Oh, I am so sorry.
A.cheerful B. silly C. ordinary
2.选择最佳答案
( )6. The _______ produces the electricity for something, such as a toy car, to make it work.
A. chemical B. tower C. battery
( )7. A ___ is a piece of electrical equipment. People use it to keep food fresh.
A. fridge B. machine C. lift
( )8. — Are there any _________ in your school
—Yes. For example, we cannot eat in the class.
A. experiments B. stores C. rules
( )9. — My computer doesn’t work. Why
— Let me see. Oh, the wire is not _________ the electricity.
A. made of B. connected to C. good for
( )10. — Tom, look at your bedroom. Your toys are everywhere.
—Mom, I will _________ soon.
A. tidy up B. give up C. take up
ABCAB CACBA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
