2024年高考英语二轮复习专题一 四选一阅读 第1讲 题型突破——细节理解题课件（共60张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2024年高考英语二轮复习专题一 四选一阅读 第1讲 题型突破——细节理解题课件（共60张PPT） |  | |
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(共60张PPT)
四选一阅读
专题一
新课程标准明确指出四选一阅读主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。要求考生能判断和识别书面语篇的意图，获取其中的重要信息和观点；能识别语篇中的主要事实与观点之间的逻辑关系，理解语篇反映的文化背景；能推断语篇中的隐含意义；能识别语篇中的内容要点和相应支撑论据；能根据定义线索，理解概念性词汇或术语；能理解文本信息与非文本信息的关系。
考情分析
卷别 年份 体裁 题目类型 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意
新课标Ⅰ卷 2023 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1
2022 应用文 说明文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1
2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 议论文 9 3 1 2
考情分析
卷别 年份 体裁 题目类型 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意
新课标Ⅱ卷 2023 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1
2022 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8 4 2 1
2021 应用文 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 说明文 8 5 1 1
1.文章题材丰富
高考英语试卷中的所有语篇都紧扣“人与自我”“人与社会”以及“人与自然”三大主题语境，题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等。
2.短文体裁广泛
短文体裁包括应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文等，说明文占比较高。
3.题型分布多样
近三年新课标卷四选一阅读突出考查考生理解和运用语言解决问题的基本能力，以考查细节理解、推理判断为主，以考查词句猜测、主旨大意为辅。
4.语篇特点鲜明
(1)原汁原味：高考阅读语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站，新材料尽量原汁原味。
(2)词汇量大：高考阅读语篇词汇量丰富，含有大量的派生词、词性转换词、熟词生义词以及英语短语和习语。
(3)长难句多：高考阅读语篇中含有大量的长句和难句，句子结构复杂。
命题专家谈高考
根据表格分析可知，近年来四选一阅读体裁类型以应用文、记叙文和说明文为主，夹叙夹议文、议论文等为辅，其中科普知识类和生态环保类的说明文是考生的难题；题型考查中细节理解和推理判断题所占比重较大，词句猜测和主旨大意题所占比重较小。各类四选一阅读中的长难句日益增多，因此，在复习备考中，我们应该着重从题型、体裁和题材等方面进行高效复习。
复习定向
第1讲
题型突破——细节理解题
细节理解题相对比较简单，但在高考四选一阅读中占了60%的比重。细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。
[设问方式]
设问方式以特殊疑问句形式为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词引出问题。
[选项特征]
技法一 直接信息题——定位比对找答案
直接信息题指的是其答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。如：
1.Where does the guided city tour start？
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,23题)
2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about？
(2023·新课标Ⅱ,22题)
3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop？
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，23题)
4.Which restaurant offers a large set menu？
(2023·全国甲，22题)
5.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？
(2023·全国甲，28题)
6.Who was the first African American with a medical degree？
(2023·全国乙，23题)
7.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund？ (2023·浙江1月，21题)
解此类试题常用“定位比对”法。解题流程如下：
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour，starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅰ·A片段)
23.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill.
B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.
D.Dam Square.
√
直接信息题。一、在题干中标注定位词(where，the guided city tour，start)；二、在原文中找出信息句(The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour)；三、比对选项与信息句，可知答案为D。
技法二 间接信息题——同义转换定答案
间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但考生可以根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。常以下列形式设问：
1.Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________. (2023·新课标Ⅰ，33 题)
2.What are the selected artworks about？
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，29题)
4.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax？
(2022·全国乙，33题)
3.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on？ (2022·新课标Ⅰ，32题)
此类试题与直接信息题相比，其命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。解答间接信息题时，要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征：一是同义异构，即通过把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面来表达相同的意思；二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性，稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。
解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。解题流程如下：
...In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people’s errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅰ·D片段)
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折) on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
33.Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.
A.the crowds were relatively small
B.there were occasional underestimates
C.individuals did not communicate
D.estimates were not fully independent
√
间接信息题。一读题干，锁定关键词，即“Navajas’ study，the average accuracy，increase”；二扫原文，锁定信息区间，即“The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.”可知，D项是对信息区间的同义描述，即估计数字在并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。
技法三 综合信息题——概括归纳定答案
综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：
1.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs？
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，24 题)
2.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common？
(2023·全国甲，21题)
3.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
(2021·全国甲，22题)
4.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have？
(2021·全国甲，26题)
5.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，23题)
6.Of the following stadiums，which is the oldest？
(2021·全国乙，22题)
7.What do the listed stadiums have in common？
(2021·全国乙，23题)
解此类试题常用“概括归纳”法。解题流程如下：
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining，Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
真题体验 (2023·全国甲·A片段)
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
√
综合信息题。根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.”以及Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
技法四 数字计算题——整合推算得答案
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类；2.故事类；3.科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。如：
1.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？ (2023·新课标Ⅰ，22题)
2.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week (2023·浙江1月，23题)
3.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of？
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，22题)
4.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission？
(2022·全国乙，22题)
解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。解题流程如下：
Prices
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅰ·A片段)
Hand Brake，Three Gears Foot Brake，No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day(24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
23.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.?15.75. B.?19.50.
C.?22.75. D.?29.50.
√
数字计算题。一读题干查找关键词“a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days”；二在Prices部分中标记“1 day(24 hours)，?14.75”和“Each additional day，?8.00”；三用加法计算答案，即?14.75＋?8.00＝?22.75。 故选C。
A
(外刊阅读·原创题)(From https：//www.guideposts.org)
A dozen years ago，William noticed his six-year-old neighbor，Camran，seemed angry.He’d storm out of the house，shouting at his mom.One day，William saw the boy outside and started a conversation.
Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William通过带领父爱缺失的孩子钓鱼来培养孩子的健全人格的故事。
William asked Camran’s mom for permission to take him fishing.Camran was fascinated by that first trip.The two fished together several times a week，and William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior.That inspired him to set up Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.，a non-profit organization，in Lakeland，Florida.
During the week，William works as a tire salesman.On weekends，he and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a charter boat.William also reaches out to local foster(寄养) homes and group homes to invite the kids to spend the day on the water.Many have never been fishing or even on a boat，so William—or Big Will，as the kids call him—starts by teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that fishing offers：patience，teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.Up to now，it has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.
William grew up in Miami in a rough area.His dad ran a lobster business in the Florida Keys，and William helped with it.He and his dad had a great relationship.Fishing was a huge part of that. “Fishing was so peaceful，” William says.“It was like an escape.”
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them.“I just want to show them that I care about them，and that I’m there for them，” he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips，William is able to build relationships with them.He and Camran，now 20，still regularly fish together，and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
1.Which can best account for Camran’s rude behavior
A.His mother’s ignorance.
B.His father’s absence.
C.His bad relationship with neighbors.
D.His lack of sports.
√
直接细节题。根据第一段的内容尤其是“Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life.”可知，Camran之所以朝母亲大喊大叫是由于父爱缺失。故选B。
2.What does Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.most probably do
A.Sell fishing equipment to kids.
B.Train volunteers to aid kids.
C.Help fatherless kids learn fishing.
D.Organize outdoor trips for the homeless.
√
综合信息题。根据第二段最后一句中的“a non-profit organization”和第三段中的“On weekends，he and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a charter boat...Many have never been fishing or even on a boat，so William—or Big Will，as the kids call him—starts by teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that fishing offers...”可知，Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.主要是帮助父爱缺失的孩子学习钓鱼，以此来培养孩子的健全人格。故选C。
3.What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A.To share his passion for fishing.
B.To introduce William’s childhood life.
C.To summarize the previous paragraphs.
D.To add some background information.
√
写作意图题。 通读第四段内容可知，本段交代William与父亲的亲密关系以及钓鱼在父子关系中发挥的作用是为了更好地让读者理解William为何会有“带领父爱缺失的孩子钓鱼”的想法，由此推测本段的目的是补充背景信息。故选D。
4.Which can best describe William
A.Caring. B.Honest.
C.Determined. D.Generous.
√
推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，文章主要讲述了William通过带领父爱缺失的孩子钓鱼来培养孩子的健全人格的故事，所以可以推断William是个关爱他人的人。 故选A。
B
(2023·广东佛山一模)
Total Solar Eclipse(日食) 2023 Australia
One of nature’s most remarkable events—a total solar eclipse—will take place on the western edge of Australia on April 20th,2023 and we have chosen the perfect way for you to enjoy this event：on a cruise(航游) at sea.
语篇解读
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了通过海上巡航的方式观看澳大利亚西部边缘发生的日全食现象的相关信息。
There have been only five total solar eclipses in Australia over the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in more than 1,000 years.Unlike other cruises for this event，ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you.You will have the best possible view of the event as well as enjoying lectures and stargazing on land and at sea.Abigail will be on hand throughout，giving lectures on the history and science of eclipses，the black hole at the centre of the galaxy—along with providing many opportunities for guided stargazing.Plus，there will be additional talks from the Astronomical Society of Australia.Click here for detailed arrangements of the tour.
Single occupancy Per guest based on two people sharing
Interior cabin ￡2,429 ￡1,699
Oceanview cabin ￡3,229 ￡2,199
If you wish to add a third adult or child to your room，please ask for a quote. Alongside the cruise，you can also explore some of Australia’s best scientific and natural phenomena with a series of tailored add-on tours covering astronomy on the east coast and visits to Uluru，Sydney，the Great Barrier Reef and much more.On the last day of the tour，we can send you back to the airport for your return journey home，or you can join one of our add-on tours.Click here for full details about add-on tours.
5.What makes the cruise different from others
A.A specialist’s guidance.
B.A talk with astronomers.
C.A chance for stargazing.
D.A meeting with astronauts.
√
间接细节题。根据第二段中的“Unlike other cruises for this event，ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you.”可知，专家的指导让这次航游与众不同。故选A。
6.How much should a couple pay for a tour in an Oceanview cabin
A.￡3,229. B.￡2,199.
C.￡6,458. D.￡4,398.
数字计算题。根据表格中Oceanview cabin后的“Per guest based on two people sharing，￡2,199”可知，夫妇两人应支付2 199×2＝4 398英镑。故选D。
√
7.What is the purpose of the text
A.To celebrate a historic event.
B.To advertise a special cruise.
C.To introduce a travel agency.
D.To explain a natural phenomenon.
√
写作意图题。根据第一段“One of nature’s most remarkable events
...and we have chosen the perfect way for you to enjoy this event：on a cruise(航游) at sea.”可知，本文的目的是为一次特别航游做广告。故选B。
本课结束
四选一阅读
专题一
新课程标准明确指出四选一阅读主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。要求考生能判断和识别书面语篇的意图，获取其中的重要信息和观点；能识别语篇中的主要事实与观点之间的逻辑关系，理解语篇反映的文化背景；能推断语篇中的隐含意义；能识别语篇中的内容要点和相应支撑论据；能根据定义线索，理解概念性词汇或术语；能理解文本信息与非文本信息的关系。
考情分析
卷别 年份 体裁 题目类型 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意
新课标Ⅰ卷 2023 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1
2022 应用文 说明文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1
2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 议论文 9 3 1 2
考情分析
卷别 年份 体裁 题目类型 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意
新课标Ⅱ卷 2023 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 6 7 1 1
2022 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8 4 2 1
2021 应用文 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 说明文 8 5 1 1
1.文章题材丰富
高考英语试卷中的所有语篇都紧扣“人与自我”“人与社会”以及“人与自然”三大主题语境，题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等。
2.短文体裁广泛
短文体裁包括应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文等，说明文占比较高。
3.题型分布多样
近三年新课标卷四选一阅读突出考查考生理解和运用语言解决问题的基本能力，以考查细节理解、推理判断为主，以考查词句猜测、主旨大意为辅。
4.语篇特点鲜明
(1)原汁原味：高考阅读语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站，新材料尽量原汁原味。
(2)词汇量大：高考阅读语篇词汇量丰富，含有大量的派生词、词性转换词、熟词生义词以及英语短语和习语。
(3)长难句多：高考阅读语篇中含有大量的长句和难句，句子结构复杂。
命题专家谈高考
根据表格分析可知，近年来四选一阅读体裁类型以应用文、记叙文和说明文为主，夹叙夹议文、议论文等为辅，其中科普知识类和生态环保类的说明文是考生的难题；题型考查中细节理解和推理判断题所占比重较大，词句猜测和主旨大意题所占比重较小。各类四选一阅读中的长难句日益增多，因此，在复习备考中，我们应该着重从题型、体裁和题材等方面进行高效复习。
复习定向
第1讲
题型突破——细节理解题
细节理解题相对比较简单，但在高考四选一阅读中占了60%的比重。细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。
[设问方式]
设问方式以特殊疑问句形式为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词引出问题。
[选项特征]
技法一 直接信息题——定位比对找答案
直接信息题指的是其答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。如：
1.Where does the guided city tour start？
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,23题)
2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about？
(2023·新课标Ⅱ,22题)
3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop？
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，23题)
4.Which restaurant offers a large set menu？
(2023·全国甲，22题)
5.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？
(2023·全国甲，28题)
6.Who was the first African American with a medical degree？
(2023·全国乙，23题)
7.On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund？ (2023·浙江1月，21题)
解此类试题常用“定位比对”法。解题流程如下：
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour，starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅰ·A片段)
23.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill.
B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.
D.Dam Square.
√
直接信息题。一、在题干中标注定位词(where，the guided city tour，start)；二、在原文中找出信息句(The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour)；三、比对选项与信息句，可知答案为D。
技法二 间接信息题——同义转换定答案
间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但考生可以根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。常以下列形式设问：
1.Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________. (2023·新课标Ⅰ，33 题)
2.What are the selected artworks about？
(2023·新课标Ⅱ，29题)
4.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax？
(2022·全国乙，33题)
3.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on？ (2022·新课标Ⅰ，32题)
此类试题与直接信息题相比，其命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。解答间接信息题时，要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征：一是同义异构，即通过把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面来表达相同的意思；二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的逼真性，稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。
解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。解题流程如下：
...In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people’s errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down.
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅰ·D片段)
But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折) on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
33.Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.
A.the crowds were relatively small
B.there were occasional underestimates
C.individuals did not communicate
D.estimates were not fully independent
√
间接信息题。一读题干，锁定关键词，即“Navajas’ study，the average accuracy，increase”；二扫原文，锁定信息区间，即“The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.”可知，D项是对信息区间的同义描述，即估计数字在并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。
技法三 综合信息题——概括归纳定答案
综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：
1.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs？
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，24 题)
2.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common？
(2023·全国甲，21题)
3.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
(2021·全国甲，22题)
4.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have？
(2021·全国甲，26题)
5.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，23题)
6.Of the following stadiums，which is the oldest？
(2021·全国乙，22题)
7.What do the listed stadiums have in common？
(2021·全国乙，23题)
解此类试题常用“概括归纳”法。解题流程如下：
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining，Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences.It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
真题体验 (2023·全国甲·A片段)
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
√
综合信息题。根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.”以及Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。
技法四 数字计算题——整合推算得答案
数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类；2.故事类；3.科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。如：
1.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？ (2023·新课标Ⅰ，22题)
2.How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week (2023·浙江1月，23题)
3.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of？
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，22题)
4.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission？
(2022·全国乙，22题)
解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。解题流程如下：
Prices
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅰ·A片段)
Hand Brake，Three Gears Foot Brake，No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day(24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
23.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.?15.75. B.?19.50.
C.?22.75. D.?29.50.
√
数字计算题。一读题干查找关键词“a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days”；二在Prices部分中标记“1 day(24 hours)，?14.75”和“Each additional day，?8.00”；三用加法计算答案，即?14.75＋?8.00＝?22.75。 故选C。
A
(外刊阅读·原创题)(From https：//www.guideposts.org)
A dozen years ago，William noticed his six-year-old neighbor，Camran，seemed angry.He’d storm out of the house，shouting at his mom.One day，William saw the boy outside and started a conversation.
Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William通过带领父爱缺失的孩子钓鱼来培养孩子的健全人格的故事。
William asked Camran’s mom for permission to take him fishing.Camran was fascinated by that first trip.The two fished together several times a week，and William saw positive changes in Camran’s behavior.That inspired him to set up Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.，a non-profit organization，in Lakeland，Florida.
During the week，William works as a tire salesman.On weekends，he and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a charter boat.William also reaches out to local foster(寄养) homes and group homes to invite the kids to spend the day on the water.Many have never been fishing or even on a boat，so William—or Big Will，as the kids call him—starts by teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that fishing offers：patience，teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.Up to now，it has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.
William grew up in Miami in a rough area.His dad ran a lobster business in the Florida Keys，and William helped with it.He and his dad had a great relationship.Fishing was a huge part of that. “Fishing was so peaceful，” William says.“It was like an escape.”
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them.“I just want to show them that I care about them，and that I’m there for them，” he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips，William is able to build relationships with them.He and Camran，now 20，still regularly fish together，and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
1.Which can best account for Camran’s rude behavior
A.His mother’s ignorance.
B.His father’s absence.
C.His bad relationship with neighbors.
D.His lack of sports.
√
直接细节题。根据第一段的内容尤其是“Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life.”可知，Camran之所以朝母亲大喊大叫是由于父爱缺失。故选B。
2.What does Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.most probably do
A.Sell fishing equipment to kids.
B.Train volunteers to aid kids.
C.Help fatherless kids learn fishing.
D.Organize outdoor trips for the homeless.
√
综合信息题。根据第二段最后一句中的“a non-profit organization”和第三段中的“On weekends，he and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a charter boat...Many have never been fishing or even on a boat，so William—or Big Will，as the kids call him—starts by teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that fishing offers...”可知，Take a Kid Fishing，Inc.主要是帮助父爱缺失的孩子学习钓鱼，以此来培养孩子的健全人格。故选C。
3.What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A.To share his passion for fishing.
B.To introduce William’s childhood life.
C.To summarize the previous paragraphs.
D.To add some background information.
√
写作意图题。 通读第四段内容可知，本段交代William与父亲的亲密关系以及钓鱼在父子关系中发挥的作用是为了更好地让读者理解William为何会有“带领父爱缺失的孩子钓鱼”的想法，由此推测本段的目的是补充背景信息。故选D。
4.Which can best describe William
A.Caring. B.Honest.
C.Determined. D.Generous.
√
推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，文章主要讲述了William通过带领父爱缺失的孩子钓鱼来培养孩子的健全人格的故事，所以可以推断William是个关爱他人的人。 故选A。
B
(2023·广东佛山一模)
Total Solar Eclipse(日食) 2023 Australia
One of nature’s most remarkable events—a total solar eclipse—will take place on the western edge of Australia on April 20th,2023 and we have chosen the perfect way for you to enjoy this event：on a cruise(航游) at sea.
语篇解读
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了通过海上巡航的方式观看澳大利亚西部边缘发生的日全食现象的相关信息。
There have been only five total solar eclipses in Australia over the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in more than 1,000 years.Unlike other cruises for this event，ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you.You will have the best possible view of the event as well as enjoying lectures and stargazing on land and at sea.Abigail will be on hand throughout，giving lectures on the history and science of eclipses，the black hole at the centre of the galaxy—along with providing many opportunities for guided stargazing.Plus，there will be additional talks from the Astronomical Society of Australia.Click here for detailed arrangements of the tour.
Single occupancy Per guest based on two people sharing
Interior cabin ￡2,429 ￡1,699
Oceanview cabin ￡3,229 ￡2,199
If you wish to add a third adult or child to your room，please ask for a quote. Alongside the cruise，you can also explore some of Australia’s best scientific and natural phenomena with a series of tailored add-on tours covering astronomy on the east coast and visits to Uluru，Sydney，the Great Barrier Reef and much more.On the last day of the tour，we can send you back to the airport for your return journey home，or you can join one of our add-on tours.Click here for full details about add-on tours.
5.What makes the cruise different from others
A.A specialist’s guidance.
B.A talk with astronomers.
C.A chance for stargazing.
D.A meeting with astronauts.
√
间接细节题。根据第二段中的“Unlike other cruises for this event，ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you.”可知，专家的指导让这次航游与众不同。故选A。
6.How much should a couple pay for a tour in an Oceanview cabin
A.￡3,229. B.￡2,199.
C.￡6,458. D.￡4,398.
数字计算题。根据表格中Oceanview cabin后的“Per guest based on two people sharing，￡2,199”可知，夫妇两人应支付2 199×2＝4 398英镑。故选D。
√
7.What is the purpose of the text
A.To celebrate a historic event.
B.To advertise a special cruise.
C.To introduce a travel agency.
D.To explain a natural phenomenon.
√
写作意图题。根据第一段“One of nature’s most remarkable events
...and we have chosen the perfect way for you to enjoy this event：on a cruise(航游) at sea.”可知，本文的目的是为一次特别航游做广告。故选B。
本课结束