2024年高考英语二轮复习专题一 四选一阅读 第5讲 体裁微解——应用文（共31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2024年高考英语二轮复习专题一 四选一阅读 第5讲 体裁微解——应用文（共31张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-25 17:40:22 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
四选一阅读
专题一
第5讲
体裁微解——应用文
应用文包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，其目的是向读者传输信息。主要具有以下特点：
选材 信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。
内容 生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。
形式 标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。
语言 人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
命题 其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义句改写、词性转换等)，因此，要想找到答案就一定要找到题干在原文中的位置，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
解题策略
策略指导 技法解读
先题后文 先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
题干定向 根据题干关键词在文中找到答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下；问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。
生词模糊 遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词义。
信息补全 对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅱ·A)
语篇解读
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的四个护林员项目。
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles：meet at Artist Point.
7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A.Photography Workshops.
B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
√
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物的项目开始的时间最早。故选D。
22.What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A.Works of famous artists. B.Protection of wild animals.
C.Basic photography skills. D.History of the canyon area.
√
细节理解题。根据“Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)”部分中的“From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知，在Artist Point简短演讲的主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
23.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A.Artist Point. B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store. D.Visitor Education Center.
√
细节理解题。根据“Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
A
Paris is known all over the world as a city of art and romance，with classic local tour packages people can choose from.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的四个旅行套餐。
City Tour in Paris Available：Daily
We will begin the day by driving past the Place de la Concorde，the Champs-Elysées and the Arc de Triomphe.Afterwards，a Seine River boat trip will allow us to see some of the most famous landmarks from the water.Finally，we will visit the Eiffel Tower on the Champs de Mars.
Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge Available：Thur.－Sat.
In the evening，guests will meet at the specified departure location to begin this tour.We will see a show at the Moulin Rouge，which is a generally acknowledged must，while enjoying a delicious dinner.The famous Moulin Rouge—where a hit musical movie got its name—was founded in 1889，and is marked by the red windmill(风车) on the roof.
Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour Available：Wed.－Sun.
The Louvre is packed with masterpieces from different periods and cultures.With the help of a guide，visitors will discover several collections ranging from ancient Greek statues to romantic French paintings and admire the impressive Louvre Pyramid made of glass and metal.
Half Day Versailles Tour Available：Tue.－Sun.
Guests will be picked up on the banks of the Seine and enjoy a river view by boat for 30 minutes.Then，we will drive south-west until we reach Versailles，once the home of French royalty.We can also visit the shops which sell old and valuable items and the traditional marketplace.
1.Which place can travelers visit on Monday
A.Versailles. B.The Moulin Rouge.
C.The Louvre. D.The Seine River.
√
细节理解题。对比四个旅行介绍中的时间信息可将解题依据定位至City Tour in Paris部分。根据其中的“Afterwards，a Seine River boat trip will allow us to see some of the most famous landmarks...”可知，游客在星期一可以参观塞纳河。故选D。
2.What does Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge feature
A.A musical movie. B.An evening performance.
C.A special building. D.An excellent dinner.
√
细节理解题。根据Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge部分的“In the evening...We will see a show at the Moulin Rouge，which is a generally acknowledged must...”可知，Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge的特色是一场晚间演出。故选B。
3.Which tour might be the most attractive to people wanting to buy antiques
A.City Tour in Paris.
B.Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour.
C.Half Day Versailles Tour.
D.Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge.
√
细节理解题。根据Half Day Versailles Tour部分的“We can also visit the shops which sell old and valuable items and the traditional marketplace.”可知，Half Day Versailles Tour可能对想买古玩的游客最具吸引力。故选C。
B
(2023·山东青岛一模)
London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared.If you go sightseeing in London for the first time，it is suggested investing in a London Pass.The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80＋attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.For many attractions on the pass，there’s no need to pre-book.However，some may have limited capacity，so you’ll need to book in advance.
语篇解读
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。
What do you get with The London Pass
Incredible savings.
Access to more than 80 top London attractions.
Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.
90-day money-back guarantee.
Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip.The London Pass is available for one，two，three，four，five，six，seven or 10 continuous days.Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.When you get to the gate of any participating attraction，show your London Pass and head straight inside.
What are our bestsellers
2-Day Pass：Child ￡65.00；Adult ￡99.00
3-Day Pass：Child ￡77.00；Adult ￡116.00
5-Day Pass：Child ￡94.00；Adult ￡144.00
4.Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers
A.It offers money-saving tips.
B.It helps to visit London on a budget.
C.It provides access to more attractions.
D.It promises to return money if unused.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80＋ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.”可知，给旅行者推荐伦敦通票是因为它能节省游览伦敦的开支。故选B。
5.What should you do before using The London Pass
A.Sign up on the page.
B.Download the app.
C.Book your tours.
D.Update your information.
√
细节理解题。根据“What do you get with The London Pass？”部分中“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该先下载应用程序。故选B。
6.How much should you pay if you want a 3-Day Pass for two parents and a kid
A.￡164. B.￡263.
C.￡309. D.￡382.
数字计算题。根据“ 3-Day Pass：Child ￡77.00；Adult ￡116.00”可知，如果你想买一张一对父母和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77＋116＋116＝￡309。故选C。
√
本课结束
四选一阅读
专题一
第5讲
体裁微解——应用文
应用文包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异(如图示、表格等)，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，其目的是向读者传输信息。主要具有以下特点：
选材 信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。
内容 生活化，实用化，多样化。如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启事、招生招聘等。
形式 标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。
语言 人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。
命题 其命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义句改写、词性转换等)，因此，要想找到答案就一定要找到题干在原文中的位置，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：
解题策略
策略指导 技法解读
先题后文 先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
题干定向 根据题干关键词在文中找到答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下；问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。
生词模糊 遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词义。
信息补全 对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
真题体验 (2023·新课标Ⅱ·A)
语篇解读
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的四个护林员项目。
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles：meet at Artist Point.
7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A.Photography Workshops.
B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
√
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物的项目开始的时间最早。故选D。
22.What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A.Works of famous artists. B.Protection of wild animals.
C.Basic photography skills. D.History of the canyon area.
√
细节理解题。根据“Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)”部分中的“From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知，在Artist Point简短演讲的主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
23.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A.Artist Point. B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store. D.Visitor Education Center.
√
细节理解题。根据“Photography Workshops(June 19 & July 10)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
A
Paris is known all over the world as a city of art and romance，with classic local tour packages people can choose from.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的四个旅行套餐。
City Tour in Paris Available：Daily
We will begin the day by driving past the Place de la Concorde，the Champs-Elysées and the Arc de Triomphe.Afterwards，a Seine River boat trip will allow us to see some of the most famous landmarks from the water.Finally，we will visit the Eiffel Tower on the Champs de Mars.
Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge Available：Thur.－Sat.
In the evening，guests will meet at the specified departure location to begin this tour.We will see a show at the Moulin Rouge，which is a generally acknowledged must，while enjoying a delicious dinner.The famous Moulin Rouge—where a hit musical movie got its name—was founded in 1889，and is marked by the red windmill(风车) on the roof.
Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour Available：Wed.－Sun.
The Louvre is packed with masterpieces from different periods and cultures.With the help of a guide，visitors will discover several collections ranging from ancient Greek statues to romantic French paintings and admire the impressive Louvre Pyramid made of glass and metal.
Half Day Versailles Tour Available：Tue.－Sun.
Guests will be picked up on the banks of the Seine and enjoy a river view by boat for 30 minutes.Then，we will drive south-west until we reach Versailles，once the home of French royalty.We can also visit the shops which sell old and valuable items and the traditional marketplace.
1.Which place can travelers visit on Monday
A.Versailles. B.The Moulin Rouge.
C.The Louvre. D.The Seine River.
√
细节理解题。对比四个旅行介绍中的时间信息可将解题依据定位至City Tour in Paris部分。根据其中的“Afterwards，a Seine River boat trip will allow us to see some of the most famous landmarks...”可知，游客在星期一可以参观塞纳河。故选D。
2.What does Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge feature
A.A musical movie. B.An evening performance.
C.A special building. D.An excellent dinner.
√
细节理解题。根据Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge部分的“In the evening...We will see a show at the Moulin Rouge，which is a generally acknowledged must...”可知，Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge的特色是一场晚间演出。故选B。
3.Which tour might be the most attractive to people wanting to buy antiques
A.City Tour in Paris.
B.Grand Louvre Museum Guided Tour.
C.Half Day Versailles Tour.
D.Dinner and Show at the Moulin Rouge.
√
细节理解题。根据Half Day Versailles Tour部分的“We can also visit the shops which sell old and valuable items and the traditional marketplace.”可知，Half Day Versailles Tour可能对想买古玩的游客最具吸引力。故选C。
B
(2023·山东青岛一模)
London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared.If you go sightseeing in London for the first time，it is suggested investing in a London Pass.The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80＋attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.For many attractions on the pass，there’s no need to pre-book.However，some may have limited capacity，so you’ll need to book in advance.
语篇解读
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。
What do you get with The London Pass
Incredible savings.
Access to more than 80 top London attractions.
Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.
90-day money-back guarantee.
Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip.The London Pass is available for one，two，three，four，five，six，seven or 10 continuous days.Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.When you get to the gate of any participating attraction，show your London Pass and head straight inside.
What are our bestsellers
2-Day Pass：Child ￡65.00；Adult ￡99.00
3-Day Pass：Child ￡77.00；Adult ￡116.00
5-Day Pass：Child ￡94.00；Adult ￡144.00
4.Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers
A.It offers money-saving tips.
B.It helps to visit London on a budget.
C.It provides access to more attractions.
D.It promises to return money if unused.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80＋ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.”可知，给旅行者推荐伦敦通票是因为它能节省游览伦敦的开支。故选B。
5.What should you do before using The London Pass
A.Sign up on the page.
B.Download the app.
C.Book your tours.
D.Update your information.
√
细节理解题。根据“What do you get with The London Pass？”部分中“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该先下载应用程序。故选B。
6.How much should you pay if you want a 3-Day Pass for two parents and a kid
A.￡164. B.￡263.
C.￡309. D.￡382.
数字计算题。根据“ 3-Day Pass：Child ￡77.00；Adult ￡116.00”可知，如果你想买一张一对父母和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77＋116＋116＝￡309。故选C。
√
本课结束