2024年高考英语二轮复习专题一 四选一阅读 第6讲 体裁微解——记叙文（共38张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2024年高考英语二轮复习专题一 四选一阅读 第6讲 体裁微解——记叙文（共38张PPT） |  | |
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(共38张PPT)
四选一阅读
专题一
第6讲
体裁微解——记叙文
记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以记叙和描写为主要表达方式的文章。一篇记叙文，无论长短都应该是一个完全独立的事实，描写人物、地点、事件和发生过程，表达作者的某种情感。主要具有以下特点：
选材 新颖、生动、真实、典型的素材描写，让读者有身临其境的感觉。
内容 记叙文应该包括六要素，即：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。可以按事件发生的时间顺序写。
形式 顺叙、倒叙、插叙。
语言 时态以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态是英语记叙文首要的语言特征；多用动词，尤其是动态强的行为动词是英语记叙文又一个明显的语言特征。
命题 主要集中在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。
高考英语记叙文设题主要集中在细节理解题和推理判断题，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。具体答题策略如下：
解题策略
策略指导 技法解读
弄清六要素 何人、何时、何地、因何原因做了何事、结果如何、有何启示或感想。
弄清写作目的 证明一个观点；赞美某种美德；谴责某种行为；提供娱乐。
关注开头和结尾 把握事情的发展动向，尾段通常是主题的升华所在。
关注情感主线 分析事情的发展脉络，弄清人物关系，透析文章的情感主线。
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
真题体验 (2023·全国甲·B)
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位DIY高手Terri Bolton以及DIY的日益流行。
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money.She says，“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.She adds，“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together...”可推知，此处指Terri Bolton是一位DIY高手。C项最接近画线短语的意思。故选C。
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句以及最后一句可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她工作的奖励。故选B。
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可推知，Terri通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，以此来避免被扣除租房的押金。故选A。
27.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
√
细节理解题。通过最后一段中的“the research shows it is women now leading the charge”可知，研究表明，DIY正在女性群体中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
A
(2023·云南昆明一模)
A dad says he’s built a special bond with his two-year-old daughter after running a series of long-distance races with her strapped(用带子系) to his back.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲克里斯为帮助Project 23组织募集资金背着年幼的女儿参加一系列马拉松比赛的事迹。
Chris Greenbank,36，a stonemason(石匠) from Stockport，Greater Manchester，even managed to complete a half marathon carrying the youngster in a special hiking carrier.
The single father，who has suffered from anxiety in the past，has been raising money to mental health support group Project 23.The group，which helps people with anxiety and mental health problems，was set up by Chris’s friend Mark Sproston.
Chris’s latest，Runnorthwests festive 10k in Cheshire，was his fourth race and he says，possibly their last，as the kid may be too heavy in spring.Besides，Chris had been a little worried if the weather would be too chilly for his daughter.“No matter how difficult it is，I want to get us both a festive Christmas medal before it gets too cold，” He added，“We have four medals now and we have run 51km in total.”
In October，Chris took just under three hours to complete the Manchester Half Marathon with his daughter on his back.The dad says his little girl rested her hand on his shoulder and kept it there for the whole duration of the run.He said，“Our bond isn’t something you can even put into words.My heart is full.”
Chris，who says exercise is an important part of positive mental health，believes there should be no reason why people can’t exercise because they have kids.
The pair also ran the Wilms low 10k in July this year and Chester Zoo 10k in October.Chris says of his daughter，“She loves it，and they are like mini adventures.”
1.What do we know about Project 23
A.It was founded by Chris Greenbank.
B.It has organized 4 marathon events.
C.It helps people with psychological problems.
D.It offers medical care to the disabled.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The group，which helps people with anxiety and mental health problems，was set up by Chris’s friend Mark Sproston.”可知，这个组织是帮助患有焦虑和精神疾病的一个公益组织。故选C。
2.Why did Chris run the marathon in Cheshire with his daughter
A.To show the public his running skills.
B.To win a medal for their Christmas.
C.To raise money for his serious illness.
D.To develop his habit of doing sports.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“No matter how difficult it is，I want to get us both a festive Christmas medal before it gets too cold”可知，他参加这场比赛是因为他希望在天太冷前得到圣诞奖章。故选B。
3.Which of the following words can best describe Chris
A.Caring and loving.
B.Frank and demanding.
C.Ambitious and particular.
D.Generous and outgoing.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The single father，who has suffered from anxiety in the past，has been raising money to mental health support group Project 23.”和第四段中的“Besides，Chris had been a little worried if the weather would be too chilly for his daughter.”及他所说的话可知，克里斯帮助心理健康组织Project 23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在天太冷前不管多难也要得到圣诞奖章，由此可知，克里斯充满了爱与关怀。故选A。
4.What is the purpose of writing the text
A.To introduce ways to relieve anxiety.
B.To show training methods of running.
C.To involve readers in charity activities.
D.To share a story of a father and a daughter.
√
写作意图题。根据首段“A dad says he’s built a special bond with his two-year-old daughter after running a series of long-distance races with her strapped(用带子系) to his back.”以及下文中讲述的克里斯背着女儿参加一系列的马拉松比赛情况可知，本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事。故选D。
B
(2023·湖北武汉5月模考)
Back in 1958，I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746.The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender(车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.
语篇解读
本文是篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车的情感变化，表达了他对祖父的思念之情。
Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet—enormous by the toy train standards of the day.Even better，the 746 had a working headlight and smoker，and its tender sang high.
Unfortunately，the amazing 746 also had an amazing price—$50，equal to about $450 today.That was far more than my grandfather could afford.Instead，I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic，which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight，no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.
Years passed，and I was in my plicated sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains.I never gave a look.My interest in toy trains，I firmly believed，had faded，nor did my admiration for the 746，since my grandfather was not with me.The 746 was never called to mind.On an ordinary day，however，I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show.Just one look，I could not look away.Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind，happy or sad.
That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the centre of the room，and let my childhood dream sing its way around me.Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender.It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
5.Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes
A.It was taller than the author.
B.Its price rose from $50 to $450.
C.It was the largest train in 1958.
D.Its beauty was beyond compare.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender(车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.”和第二段内容可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无与伦比。故选D。
6.How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic
A.Visibly relieved. B.Really excited.
C.Terribly shameful. D.Slightly unsatisfied.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead，I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic，which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight，no smoker or no sound！”可知，在作者看来，这个小的Lionel品牌的塑料玩具和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选D。
√
7.What happened to the author in his 30s
A.He left his grandfather alone.
B.He didn’t favor the 746 at all.
C.He attempted not to recall the past.
D.He admired advanced toy trains.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中“My interest in toy trains，I firmly believed，had faded...since my grandfather was not with me.The 746 was never called to mind.”及最后一句可知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选C。
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Toy Trains：Childhood in History
B.The 746：Childhood Memories of Love
C.Toy Trains：Memories of a Generation
D.The 746：a Perfect Gift from My Grandfather
√
标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.”和全文内容可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过描述作者自年少时到成年后对它的情感变化，表达了作者对童年时期的爱的回忆以及对祖父的怀念之情。故选B。
本课结束
四选一阅读
专题一
第6讲
体裁微解——记叙文
记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以记叙和描写为主要表达方式的文章。一篇记叙文，无论长短都应该是一个完全独立的事实，描写人物、地点、事件和发生过程，表达作者的某种情感。主要具有以下特点：
选材 新颖、生动、真实、典型的素材描写，让读者有身临其境的感觉。
内容 记叙文应该包括六要素，即：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。可以按事件发生的时间顺序写。
形式 顺叙、倒叙、插叙。
语言 时态以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态是英语记叙文首要的语言特征；多用动词，尤其是动态强的行为动词是英语记叙文又一个明显的语言特征。
命题 主要集中在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。
高考英语记叙文设题主要集中在细节理解题和推理判断题，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。具体答题策略如下：
解题策略
策略指导 技法解读
弄清六要素 何人、何时、何地、因何原因做了何事、结果如何、有何启示或感想。
弄清写作目的 证明一个观点；赞美某种美德；谴责某种行为；提供娱乐。
关注开头和结尾 把握事情的发展动向，尾段通常是主题的升华所在。
关注情感主线 分析事情的发展脉络，弄清人物关系，透析文章的情感主线。
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
真题体验 (2023·全国甲·B)
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位DIY高手Terri Bolton以及DIY的日益流行。
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money.She says，“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.She adds，“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together...”可推知，此处指Terri Bolton是一位DIY高手。C项最接近画线短语的意思。故选C。
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段前三句以及最后一句可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她工作的奖励。故选B。
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可推知，Terri通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，以此来避免被扣除租房的押金。故选A。
27.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
√
细节理解题。通过最后一段中的“the research shows it is women now leading the charge”可知，研究表明，DIY正在女性群体中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
A
(2023·云南昆明一模)
A dad says he’s built a special bond with his two-year-old daughter after running a series of long-distance races with her strapped(用带子系) to his back.
随堂演练
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲克里斯为帮助Project 23组织募集资金背着年幼的女儿参加一系列马拉松比赛的事迹。
Chris Greenbank,36，a stonemason(石匠) from Stockport，Greater Manchester，even managed to complete a half marathon carrying the youngster in a special hiking carrier.
The single father，who has suffered from anxiety in the past，has been raising money to mental health support group Project 23.The group，which helps people with anxiety and mental health problems，was set up by Chris’s friend Mark Sproston.
Chris’s latest，Runnorthwests festive 10k in Cheshire，was his fourth race and he says，possibly their last，as the kid may be too heavy in spring.Besides，Chris had been a little worried if the weather would be too chilly for his daughter.“No matter how difficult it is，I want to get us both a festive Christmas medal before it gets too cold，” He added，“We have four medals now and we have run 51km in total.”
In October，Chris took just under three hours to complete the Manchester Half Marathon with his daughter on his back.The dad says his little girl rested her hand on his shoulder and kept it there for the whole duration of the run.He said，“Our bond isn’t something you can even put into words.My heart is full.”
Chris，who says exercise is an important part of positive mental health，believes there should be no reason why people can’t exercise because they have kids.
The pair also ran the Wilms low 10k in July this year and Chester Zoo 10k in October.Chris says of his daughter，“She loves it，and they are like mini adventures.”
1.What do we know about Project 23
A.It was founded by Chris Greenbank.
B.It has organized 4 marathon events.
C.It helps people with psychological problems.
D.It offers medical care to the disabled.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The group，which helps people with anxiety and mental health problems，was set up by Chris’s friend Mark Sproston.”可知，这个组织是帮助患有焦虑和精神疾病的一个公益组织。故选C。
2.Why did Chris run the marathon in Cheshire with his daughter
A.To show the public his running skills.
B.To win a medal for their Christmas.
C.To raise money for his serious illness.
D.To develop his habit of doing sports.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“No matter how difficult it is，I want to get us both a festive Christmas medal before it gets too cold”可知，他参加这场比赛是因为他希望在天太冷前得到圣诞奖章。故选B。
3.Which of the following words can best describe Chris
A.Caring and loving.
B.Frank and demanding.
C.Ambitious and particular.
D.Generous and outgoing.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The single father，who has suffered from anxiety in the past，has been raising money to mental health support group Project 23.”和第四段中的“Besides，Chris had been a little worried if the weather would be too chilly for his daughter.”及他所说的话可知，克里斯帮助心理健康组织Project 23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在天太冷前不管多难也要得到圣诞奖章，由此可知，克里斯充满了爱与关怀。故选A。
4.What is the purpose of writing the text
A.To introduce ways to relieve anxiety.
B.To show training methods of running.
C.To involve readers in charity activities.
D.To share a story of a father and a daughter.
√
写作意图题。根据首段“A dad says he’s built a special bond with his two-year-old daughter after running a series of long-distance races with her strapped(用带子系) to his back.”以及下文中讲述的克里斯背着女儿参加一系列的马拉松比赛情况可知，本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事。故选D。
B
(2023·湖北武汉5月模考)
Back in 1958，I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746.The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender(车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.
语篇解读
本文是篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车的情感变化，表达了他对祖父的思念之情。
Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet—enormous by the toy train standards of the day.Even better，the 746 had a working headlight and smoker，and its tender sang high.
Unfortunately，the amazing 746 also had an amazing price—$50，equal to about $450 today.That was far more than my grandfather could afford.Instead，I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic，which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight，no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.
Years passed，and I was in my plicated sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains.I never gave a look.My interest in toy trains，I firmly believed，had faded，nor did my admiration for the 746，since my grandfather was not with me.The 746 was never called to mind.On an ordinary day，however，I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show.Just one look，I could not look away.Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind，happy or sad.
That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the centre of the room，and let my childhood dream sing its way around me.Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender.It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
5.Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes
A.It was taller than the author.
B.Its price rose from $50 to $450.
C.It was the largest train in 1958.
D.Its beauty was beyond compare.
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细节理解题。根据第一段中“The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender(车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.”和第二段内容可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无与伦比。故选D。
6.How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic
A.Visibly relieved. B.Really excited.
C.Terribly shameful. D.Slightly unsatisfied.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead，I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic，which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight，no smoker or no sound！”可知，在作者看来，这个小的Lionel品牌的塑料玩具和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选D。
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7.What happened to the author in his 30s
A.He left his grandfather alone.
B.He didn’t favor the 746 at all.
C.He attempted not to recall the past.
D.He admired advanced toy trains.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中“My interest in toy trains，I firmly believed，had faded...since my grandfather was not with me.The 746 was never called to mind.”及最后一句可知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选C。
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Toy Trains：Childhood in History
B.The 746：Childhood Memories of Love
C.Toy Trains：Memories of a Generation
D.The 746：a Perfect Gift from My Grandfather
√
标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.”和全文内容可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过描述作者自年少时到成年后对它的情感变化，表达了作者对童年时期的爱的回忆以及对祖父的怀念之情。故选B。
本课结束