广东省深圳市盐田区高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
一、听力理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一上·盐田期末）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answerfor each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
听录音，回答问题
1．Where is the man's sister
A．Upstairs.
B．At a friend's house.
C．At Jenny's house.
2．What will they probably do
A．Visit their aunt. B．Have dinner. C．Go to Amy's.
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
3．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To tell him she plans to leave.
B．To ask him some personal affairs.
C．To invite him to attend her wedding.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In America.
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
5．What is the man looking for
A．A job. B．A house. C．An office.
6．What is the man worried about
A．The rent of the house.
B．The distance from his office.
C．The salary of the job.
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
7．How much does the woman spend each month
A．530 yuan. B．580 yuan. C．600 yuan.
8．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Colleagues.
C．Classmates.
9．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Buy a notebook.
B．Spend 19 yuan per day.
C．Try her way today.
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
10．What grade did the man need for a good college
A．84 percent. B．88 percent. C．90 percent.
11．Which university will the speakers apply for
A．The University of Toronto.
B．Queen's University.
C．McGill University.
12．How does the woman feel about universities inAmerica
A．Their campuses are really nice.
B．They are far too expensive.
C．They provide high quality education.
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
13．Who are the speakers
A．Company clerks. B．College students. C．University teachers.
14．Why does the man think the woman can get a job
A．Her father will arrange a job for her.
B．Her experience is good enough.
C．She has already had a part-time job.
15．What's the woman's resolution
A．To be more independent.
B．To be more successful than the man.
C．To be more hardworking.
二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
16．（2024高一上·盐田期末） He returned to his hometown, ____he was born.
A．where B．which C．what D．in that
17．（2024高一上·盐田期末） He is good at English, ____we all know.
A．that B．as C．whom D．what
18．The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
19．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The weather turned out to be fine, ____was more than we could expect.
A．which B．that C．when D．it
20．（2024高一上·盐田期末） This is the reason____ he cried so suddenly.
A．what B．which C．that D．why
21．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Yesterday, he visited his teacher____ advice had a great effect on his life.
A．whom B．which C．whose D．who
22．（2024高一上·盐田期末） —Excuse me, where is Tom
—He____be playing basketball in the gym, but I'm not sure.
A．must B．might C．needn't D．mustn't
23．（2024高一上·盐田期末） He ____be our English teacher. Our teacher Jerry has gone to Beijing.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．wouldn't
24．（2024高一上·盐田期末） This toy____be Amy's. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A．can B．must C．need D．can't
25．（2024高一上·盐田期末） You ____hurry, for there's plenty of time.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't
26．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Having ____serious pollution, it will take a long time to make the river clean again.
A．gathered B．downloaded C．recommended D．suffered
27．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Once you become a(n)____to online games, it will be hard for you to get out of it.
A．butcher B．baker C．addict D．officer
28．（2024高一上·盐田期末） He drove to the airport to ____his daughter.
A．pick up B．catch up C．turn up D．live up
29．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The government should take effective measures to prevent rare animals from ____.
A．turning out B．coming out C．making out D．dying out
30．（2023高一上·浦东月考） The Blockbuster film came out in April 2021, a year later than ____ planned.
A．typically B．generally C．originally D．normally
31．（2024高一上·盐田期末） As a player, Lang Ping brought ____and glory to her country.
A．civilization B．honour C．solution D．impression
32．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Each class needs to select two students to ____their class to take part in the contest.
A．reflect B．decline C．detect D．represent
33．（2023高一上·和平月考） If you keep on driving so fast, you'll ____in hospital sooner or later.
A．dry up B．turn up C．end up D．give up
34．（2024高一上·盐田期末） My mother tried to____ me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed.
A．persuade B．stress C．admire D．recognize
35．（2024高一上·盐田期末） I have had enough of my partner Jane. She was always ____ any time about anything.
A．adjusting B．praising C．celebrating D．complaining
三、阅读理解 &七选五，第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(20题，每题2.5分，共50分)
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At Beaver Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes, Colorado, there is a long list of outdoor winter activities for the entire family. Take a winter vacation there.
Ice Fishing
For $10 a day, visitors can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. seven days a week. You will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented. You will need to have your fishing license too. For more about it, call 800-462-5870.
Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride
Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country. During the sleigh ride, you'll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin, warming yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate. You will need to contact them at 970-231- 1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.
Winter Horseback Riding
Experience winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding 840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home. You'll be guided on a tour by one of the expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679 to set up your horseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter Activities Information
For more information about Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you'd like to book a room for an adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450. It's not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in Colorado.
36．If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you will call ____.
A．800-462-5870 B．970-231- 1955
C．970-881-2450 D．866-881-7679
37．How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride A. $50. B. $70. C. $100. D. $140.
38．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In the latest news. B．In a children's book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a sportsman's diary.
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, "She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite. "After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him,"What are you doing to help the poor " Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said,"Everyone can do something."
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare.Donaldson says,"I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape."
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making
money for himself. He says."I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront(面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless."My heart broke," he says."I knew I could no longer just live for myself. "
Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he 'd heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994. Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
39．What did 23-year -old Hal Donaldson do in India
A．He interviewed Mother Teresa.
B．He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C．He attended an job-interview for a college.
D．He did something to help the poor.
40．What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4
A．He was born with disability.
B．He led a hard life as a child.
C．He was well treated at school.
D．He survived as an orphan.
41．How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college
A．Self-centered B．Sympathetic C．Popular D．Generous
42．How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India
A．He preferred traveling to volunteering.
B．He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C．He turned his focus to living for himself.
D．He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
43．Hundreds of years ago, life was ____it is today.
A．much easier than B．as easy as
C．much harder than D．as hard as
44．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A．it makes much noise
B．it makes us angry more easily
C．it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D．it's bad for all living things in the world
45．There are rules people make to fight against pollution Except ____.
A．stopping people from burning coal.
B．stopping people from pouring dirty water into the ocean.
C．stopping people from moving to other places.
D．stopping people from putting dirty smoke in the air.
46．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays (颜色标注) among children.
Two groups of children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation — as well as the participants ' reading time.
The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% rise in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% rise. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.
Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said, "We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the 'crowding effect'( 拥挤效应), which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed."
"Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials." Dr Stagg added. While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they may extend reading stamina ( 持 久 力). Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage(劣 势）.
47．Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2
A．Explain, group and report. B．Read, instruct and measure.
C．Question, guess and prove. D．Classify, record and count.
48．What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3
A．It increases reading speed.
B．It sharpens reading skills.
C．It arouses reading interest.
D．It enhances reading comprehension.
49．What does the underlined word "hamper" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Obtain. B．Prevent. C．Change. D．Involve.
50．What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5
A．They might work better in short reading.
B．They might not be known by experts.
C．They might not have been evaluated fairly.
D．They might have some advantages.
四、阅读理解 &七选五，第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 任务型阅读
Tips for Keeping Awake in Class
If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. 51． For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.
52． This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.
Another way is to take a shower before class. 53． The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.
54． When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. 55． And thus you will be more mentally sharp.
A. Having a warm meal also works. B. This will increase your oxygen intake. C. Read your favourite books before sleep. D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water. F. Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day. G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.
五、完形填空(15 题，每题1分，共15分)
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 完形填空
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 56． asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 57． weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu " she asked.
The girl's 58． reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I 59． to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
" 60． " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I 61． to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day " The students were 62． . "What do you mean, Mr. Wu "
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 63． it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 64． . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 65． along the way. But it didn't. 66． , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 67． I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 68． , it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."
The students ' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 69． them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 70． in a new way.
56．A． proudly B． cheerfully C． seriously D． angrily
57．A． busy B． satisfying C． terrible D． meaningful
58．A． question B． suggestion C． decision D． introduction
59．A． fail B． hate C． seem D． choose
60．A． Who B． When C． Why D． How
61．A． walked B． ran C． drove D． rode
62．A． surprised B． bored C． impatient D． nervous
63．A． left B． checked C． repaired D． found
64．A． hospital B． school C． park D． bank
65．A． somewhere B． anywhere C． everywhere D． nowhere
66．A． However B． Also C． Instead D． Otherwise
67．A． and B． but C． so D． or
68．A． yesterday B． the other day
C． today D． tomorrow
69．A． hurt B． touched C． controlled D． worried
70．A． dream B． purpose C． wish D． luck
六、语法填空 (10题，每题1.5分，共15分)
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 语法填空
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves (衣袖) 71． (gentle) waving in the breeze. They are not actors nor
actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.
"Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant 72． (activity) often draw thousands of participants these days," said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.
Hanfu, 73． was a traditional style of clothing 74． (wear) by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing 75． (popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community 76． (found) in 2011 following a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire 77． (express) national identity. Since then, Liu has
been volunteering to support the group.
"My passion 78． Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing," Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about 79． culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief 80． the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
七、基础知识，根据所给中文或者英文写出相应单词，注意词形变化，给出首字母的单词，答题卡上请务必写上全拼完整单词。（每题1分，10题共10分）
81．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The program can model a ( type) home page for you.
82．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Does this s (象征，标志) have any particular significance
83．（2024高一上·盐田期末） It would be a most s (令人满意的)job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
84．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The village was (侵袭, 攻击) by wild animals from the near dense forest.
85．（2024高一上·盐田期末） They wanted to design a machine that was both (attract) and practical.
86．（2024高一上·盐田期末） His speech was so (inspire) that everybody present became so excited.
87．（2024高一上·盐田期末） I'm perfectly c (满意，满足) just to lie in the sun.
88．（2024高一上·盐田期末） His dream was to be (admit) to a good university.
89．（2024高一上·盐田期末） A child's development is dependent on many f (因素，要素).
90．（2024高一上·盐田期末） A survey of retired people has i (表明，显示) that most are independent and enjoying life.
八、基础知识，词组填空（一题一分，共10分）
91．（2024高一上·盐田期末） These musical instruments used to （属于）the school.
92．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Many people life (把....视作...) a game: you win some, you lose some.
93．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Take some spare clothes (万一)you get wet.
94．（2024高一上·盐田期末） I'm afraid I'll forget, please me (提醒) my promise.
95．（2024高一上·盐田期末） When you (偶然遇见) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first.
96．（2024高一上·盐田期末） I don't know how they manage to (抚养)four children, because they're as poor as church mice.
97．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Usually, I am sensible with money, (考虑到) I don't earn that much.
98．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The girls took it (依次，轮流) to wipe down the tables after meals.
99．（2024高一上·盐田期末） They'll respect you (只要） you play fair.
100．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Tom was saying you might (热衷于，喜欢）yoga.
九、作文：应用文写作(15分)
101．（2024高一上·盐田期末） 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Peter在中国做交换生。春节将至，请你给他写一封信，邀 请他来你家做客，内容如下：1. 询问放假时间； 2. 邀请到家中过节；3. 介绍节日活动。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
【答案】3．A
4．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】5．B
6．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】长对话
16．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他回到了自己出生的家乡。____he was born是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词his hometown，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的非限制性定语从句。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，他擅长英语。 ____we all know 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，as we all know是固定用法，意为"我们都知道，众所周知"。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信是我妹妹寄来的，她在北京工作。 ______is working in Beijing是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my sister，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，因此选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信是我姐姐寄来的，她在北京工作。_____ is working in Beijing.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my sister，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用who引导该从句，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他哭得如此突然的原因。____ he cried so suddenly是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，他拜访了他的老师，老师的建议对他的生活非常有影响。____ advice had a great effect on his life是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词teacher，在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A. must"必须"；B. might"可能"； C. needn't "不必"；D. mustn't"不应该"。根据"I'm not sure"以及句意可知，这里表示不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分must；might；needn't和mustn't的含义和应用。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：他不可能是我们的英语老师。我们的老师杰瑞去北京了。 A. needn't"不必"；B. mustn't "禁止"； C. can't"不可能"；D. wouldn't"将不会"。 根据句意，因为这位女士已经去了加拿大，所以她不可能是"我们"的英语老师。所以can't符合题意。 故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分needn't；mustn't；can't和wouldn't的含义和应用环境。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个玩具一定是艾米的。她是野餐中唯一的孩子。A. can"可能"；B. must"必须，一定，肯定能够"；C. need"需要"；D. can't"不可能"。根据语法知识，情态动词must表示语气最强的推测，根据空后的"She is the only kid at the picnic."可知，这个玩具一定是艾米的，故用must表肯定推测。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分can；must；need和can't的含义和使用环境。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必着急，时间很充裕。A.couldn't"不能"；B.mustn't"禁止"；C.needn't "不必"；D.wouldn't"不会"。根据"for there's plenty of time"可知，此处是指不必着急。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分couldn't；mustn't；needn't和wouldn't的含义和使用环境。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：遭受了严重的污染，它将需要很长时间才能使河流重新清洁起来。A.gathered"聚集"；B. downloaded"下载"；C. recommended"推荐"；D. suffered"受苦，遭受"。根据下文"make the river clean again"可知，河流遭受了污染。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分gather；download；recommend和suffer的含义。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦你沉迷于网络游戏，你就很难戒掉。A. butcher"屠夫"；B. baker"面包师"；C. addict"对……入迷的人"；D. officer"官员"。根据"online games"以及"it will be hard for you to get out of it."可知，此处是指对网络游戏上瘾的人。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分butcher；baker；addict和officer的含义。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他开车去机场接女儿。A. pick up"开车接"；B. catch up "赶上"；C. turn up"出现"；D. live up"实践，不辜负"。根据"He drove to the airport"可知，开车去机场的目的是去接女儿。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分pick up；catch up；turn up和live up的含义。
29．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府应该采取有效措施防止珍稀动物灭绝。A. turning out"结果是"；B. coming out"出版，出现"；C. making out"弄清，理解"；D. dying out"灭绝"。结合句意，此处表示"灭绝"为die out，分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分turn out；come out；make out和die out的含义。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这部 《摩天营救》 电影于2021年4月上映，比原计划晚了一年。根据短语a year later，可知这里在同原来计划的时间进行比较，空白处需要的副词意思为"原来地，最初地"originally ；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意typically典型地，有代表性地；generally笼统地，大概；originally起初，原来；normally通常，平常。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣耀。A. civilisation"文明"；B. honour "荣誉"；C. solution"解决方法"；D. impression"印象"。根据空后的glory可知，郎平给国家带来了荣誉。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分civilization；honour；solution和impression的含义。
32．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个班级需要选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。A. reflect"反思"；B. decline"下降"；C. detect"侦查"；D. represent"代表"。根据后文"their class to take part in the contest"指选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分reflect；decline；detect和represent的含义。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续开这么快，你迟早会进医院的。A. dry up"枯竭"；B. turn up"出现"；C. end up"结束"；D. give up"放弃""。根据"If you keep on driving so fast"此处指迟早会进医院，为end up in。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分dry up；turn up；end up和give up的含义。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年奥运会，但她失败了。A. persuade"说服"；B. stress"强调"；C. admire"钦佩，羡慕"；D. recognize"认出"。根据"me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games"可知，妈妈试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年奥运会，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分persuade；stress；admire和recognize的含义。
35．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我受够了我的搭档简。她总是抱怨任何事情。A.adjusting"调整"；B.praising"赞扬"；C.celebrating"庆祝"；D.complaining抱怨。根据"I have had enough of my partner Jane. "我受够了我的搭档简，可知，她总是抱怨任何事情。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分adjust；praise：celebrate以及complain的含义。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch的全家人冬季户外活动，涉及活动内容，花费和联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride部分中的"Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country.和You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride."乘客乘坐15到20分钟的雪橇穿越美丽的科罗拉多州。在乘坐雪橇的过程中，您将体验在古老的小屋里停下来，在炉火旁取暖，边吃饼干边喝热巧克力。您需要在970-231-1955与他们联系，为您的雪橇骑行安排时间。可知这里可以滑雪橇，如果想滑雪橇可以联系970-231-1955，故选B。
37．考查数字计算。根据Winter Horseback Riding部分中的"One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50."骑马每人一小时35美元，两小时50美元。如果一对夫妇想骑两个小时的马，需要支付50×2＝100，故选C。
38．考查推理判断。本文介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch全家人冬季户外活动，属于旅游指导。故选C。
【答案】39．A
40．B
41．A
42．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．考查细节理解。根据第一段"In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa."1990年，23岁的Hal Donaldson刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访Mother Teresa。可知，23岁的Hal Donaldson 在印度采访了Mother Teresa。故选A。
40．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, ‘I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.'"Hal Donaldson在旧金山湾区长大。当他12岁的时候，他的父母被一个醉酒的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，母亲受了重伤。为了维持收支平衡，他们依靠福利生活。Donaldson说："我的鞋子和衣服都破了洞。当你在学校因此受到嘲笑时，你只想逃避。"可知，Hal Donaldson小时候过着艰苦的生活。故选B。
41．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"He says, ‘I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.' However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me."他说，"我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。"然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人。可知，大学时期的Hal Donaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。
42．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless."Donaldson从印度回国后有了不同的想法。他走遍了美国的八个城市，在街头游荡，倾听无家可归者的故事；以及最后一段"Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services."受到Mother Teresa的话和他在美国各地听到的故事的启发，Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Donaldson创立了非营利组织"希望车队"，与美国和世界各地的社区合作。他们的工作重点是喂养儿童、赋予妇女权力、帮助农民和救灾服务。可知，Hal Donaldson从印度回家以后，开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D。
【答案】43．C
44．D
45．C
46．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了污染的危害，原因和人们应对污染的措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems."今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。可知，几百年前的生活比现在更艰难。故选C。
44．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution."空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一的一种污染。可知，空气污染是最严重的污染因为它对世界上所有的生物都不好。故选D。
45．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.."水污染杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水；以及第四段中的"They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air."它们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中。可知，"阻止人们转移到其他地方"不是人们制定的对抗污染的规则。故选C。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true."许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。当一个地方的土地用完或河流变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方。但这已不再是事实。可知，"污染问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人生活在地球上"错误。故选C。
【答案】47．D
48．A
49．B
50．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，增加文中的字母间距可以提高孩子的阅读速度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Two groups of children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay."两组儿童，阅读困难儿童和非阅读困难儿童，被要求阅读四篇有标准或超大字母间距的文章，有和没有彩色覆盖。可知，在该研究中将儿童分成两组，要求阅读不同字母间距的文章，所以，分组是该研究的一个过程；"They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded."他们被要求在录音的同时大声朗读文本。可知，他们被要求在录音的同时大声读文章，所以研究过程中有记录；以及"The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation — as well as the participants' reading time."录音被用来测量他们犯错误的次数——特别是漏词、加词、错词和发音——以及参与者的阅读时间。可知，录音被用来测量他们所犯错误的次数，可知，本研究的过程中包括分类、记录和计数。故选D。
48．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia."除了提高阅读速度外，它还导致有阅读障碍的儿童错过的单词数量显著下降。可知，研究发现出阅读速度提升外，有阅读障碍的儿童错过的单词数量减少，所以说，增加字母间距减少了阅读的错误。故选A。
49．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said, "We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the ‘crowding effect'" 拥挤效应)(ARU心理学高级讲师斯塔格博士说："我们认为超大的字母间距可以减少所谓的"拥挤效应"。可知，超大的字母间距能减少所谓的"拥挤效应"，划线单词所在的句子为which引导的非限制定语从句，which指代的内容为"crowding effect"；以及"the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed."……字母的识别，降低阅读速度。可知，此处指的是这种"拥挤效应"阻碍了字母的识别，从而降低了阅读速度。可推知划线词hamper的意思是"阻碍"，故选B。
50．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage (劣势)."先前的研究表明，如果阅读时间少于10分钟，它们的好处可能不会显现出来，而在我们的研究中，测试的短阅读时间可能会使彩色覆盖处于不利地位。可知，阅读时间短可能会使得色彩覆盖处于不利的地位，可推断，色彩覆盖可能没有得到公平的评估。故选C。
【答案】51．F；52．G；53．D；54．E；55．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
51．根据空前"Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class."充足的睡眠是你在课堂上保持清醒的第一道防线。可知，本段强调的是充足的睡眠对上课保持清醒的重要性。F. Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day."如果你第二天有课，一定要保证充足的睡眠。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
52．根据空后"This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. "这会训练你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。可知，本段介绍的是要养成规律的睡眠的时间。G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night."保持有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。"引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
53．根据空前"Another way is to take a shower before class."另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。可知，本段介绍的是上课前洗个澡对保持清醒的好处作用。D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. "这能帮助你神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
54．根据空后"When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. "当你的身体暴露在冷水中时，你的血液会以更高的压力流动，这意味着你的循环会进一步增加。可知，本段描介绍的是冷水的作用。E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water."为了获得额外的能量，用冷水洗澡。"引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
55．根据空前" The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply."冷水也会唤醒你，因为它会刺激你的身体，迫使你做更深的呼吸。可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧气的吸入量。B. This will increase your oxygen intake."这将增加你的氧气摄入量。"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】56．B；57．C；58．A；59．D；60．C；61．D；62．A；63．A；64．B；65．B；66．C；67．A；68．C；69．B；70．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吴老师的经历，说明了当看待问题的角度不同时，"不幸运"也可以变成"幸运"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
56．句意：上周一开始上课时，他愉快地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A. proudly"傲慢地"；B. cheerfully "愉快地"；C. seriously"严肃地"；D. angrily"愤怒地"。根据 下文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu " she asked.可知吴老师在愉快地问学生问题。故选B。
57．句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了智齿，但它们仍然很疼。A. busy"忙碌的"；B. satisfying"满意的"；C. terrible"糟糕的"；D. meaningful"有意义的"。根据空后"she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt."可知这个女孩认为自己度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。
58．句意：女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。A. question"问题"；B. suggestion"建议"；C. decision"决定"；D. introduction"介绍"。根据上文"‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ' she asked."可知这个女孩问了老师一个问题，女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。故选A。
59．句意：我选择快乐。A. fail"失败"； B. hate"厌恶"；C. seem"似乎"；D. choose"选择"。根据上文"you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day"你可以选择你想如何接近那一天的生活，可知这里意思是我选择快乐。故选D。
60．句意："为什么 "全班同学都很好奇。A. Who"谁"；B. When"当……时"；C. Why"为什么"；D. How"如何"。吴老师说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们在好奇地询问原因。故选C。
61．句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。A. walked"走路"；B. ran"跑步"；C. drove"驾驶"；D. rode"骑"。根据下文"I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down"可知吴老师通常骑电动自行车到学校。故选D。
62．句意："你的电动自行车坏了，今天还是你的幸运日 "学生们很惊讶。A. surprised"感到惊讶的"；B. bored"无聊的"；C. impatient"不耐心的"；D. nervous"紧张的"。吴老师的电车坏了，却说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们感到很吃惊。故选A。
63．句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻坏了，所以我把它留在路边，拿着我的书，沿着路边走。A. left "留下"；B. checked"检查"；C. repaired"修理"；D. found"找到"。根据空后"and walked down the road"可知吴老师把电车留在了路边。故选A。
64．句意：我花了十分钟到达学校。A. hospital"医院"；B. school"学校"；C. park"公园"；D. bank"银行"。根据上文"This morning, I 6 to school as usual"可知吴老师是到学校上课的。故选B。
65．句意：我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。A. somewhere"在某处"；B. anywhere"在任何地方"；C. everywhere"到处"；D. nowhere"无处"。根据下文"But it didn't. 11 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here."可知这里意思是我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。故选B。
66．句意：反而，它是在一个完美的地方坏了。A. However"然而"；B. Also"也"；C. Instead"反而"；D. Otherwise"否则"。根据上文，我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉；以及下文，它是在一个完美的地方坏了，这里表示"反而，取而代之"的意思。故选C。
67．句意：我仍然能上课，并且下课后还能把它修好。A. and"并且"；B. but"但是"；C. so"所以"；D. or"或者"。"我仍然能上课"和"下课后还能把它修好"之间是并列关系。故选A。
68．句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那它不能被安排得更好了。A. yesterday"昨天"；B. the other day"几天以前"；C. today"今天"；D. tomorrow"明天"。根据上文"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."可知吴老师的电车今天坏了，所以这里意思是如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏。故选C。
69．句意：他的故事以某种方式打动了他们。A. hurt"伤害"；B. touched"感动"；C. controlled"控制"；D. worried"担心"。根据上文"The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled."可知吴老师的话让学生们深受感动。故选B。
70．句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。A. dream"梦想"；B. purpose "目的"；C. wish"愿望"；D. luck"幸运"。吴老师在上班的路上，电车坏了，但是吴老师却认为这是自己的幸运日，吴老师以一种新的方式诠释了幸运，学生们也深受启发，所以这里意思是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。故选D。
【答案】71．gently；72．activities；73．which；74．worn；75．popularity；76．was founded；77．to express；78．for；79．the；80．that
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎，而且年轻人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，介词，冠词，同位语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：一群年轻人穿着长袍，在皇家花园中漫步，他们飘逸的袖子在微风中轻轻摇曳。由副词修饰动词可知。此处为副词gently修饰动词swaying。故填gently。
72．句意：十多年前，汉服时尚是一种亚文化，但现在相关活动经常吸引成千上万的参与者，"活动组织者刘翔说。此处名词作主语，根据句意活动不止一次，用复数。故填activities。
73．句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Hanfu在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
74．句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。clothing和worn在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填worn。
75．句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处名词作宾语，popularity"受欢迎"，不可数名词，故填popularity。
76．句意：这个名为"华严会"的社团是在2011年汉服复兴运动兴起后成立的，该运动源于文化自信的增强和表达民族认同的愿望。此处是谓语动词，community和found为被动关系，结合上下文时态以及in 2011可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was founded。
77．句意：这个名为"华严会"的社团是在2011年汉服复兴运动兴起后成立的，该运动源于文化自信的增强和表达民族认同的愿望。the desire to do固定短语，"做……的欲望"，不定式作定语修饰desire。故填to express。
78．句意：我对汉服的热情来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passion for固定短语，"对……的热情"，故填for。
79．句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚，并获得了她的第一套汉服。根据句意可知，此处特指"汉服文化"，为特指概念。故填the。
80．句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。 the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life是同位语从句，对抽象名词belief的解释和说明，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。
81．【答案】typical
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：该程序可以为您建模一个典型的主页。此处形容词作定语，typical"典型的"符合题意。故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
82．【答案】symbol
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志有什么特别的含义吗？根据汉语，首字母提示和句意可知，"象征，标志"为名词symbol作主语，由this修饰并结合does可知，应用单数，故填symbol。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
83．【答案】satisfying
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助年轻人成为尽可能最好的人，这将是一份非常令人满意的工作。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰job。根据中英文提示，这里应用satisfying。故填satisfying。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
84．【答案】attacked
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个村庄遭到了来自附近茂密森林的野生动物的袭击。根据汉语提示"侵袭，攻击"可知，此处使用动词attack，与主语The village为被动关系，结合空前的was可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填attacked。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
85．【答案】attractive
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。空处应用形容词，和and后的practical一起并列作表语。attractive意为"有吸引力的"。故填attractive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
86．【答案】inspiring
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲非常鼓舞人心，在场的每个人都非常兴奋。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词inspiring"鼓舞人心的，激励的"，作表语。故填inspiring。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
87．【答案】content/contented
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：只要躺在阳光下我就完全满足了。根据中文和首字母提示可知，表示"满意，满足"应用content或者contented，均为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填content/contented。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
88．【答案】admitted
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的梦想是考上一所好大学。分析句子可知，此处不定式作表语，admit与逻辑主语he是被动关系，用过去分词，be admitted to university"被大学录取；考上大学"，故填admitted。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作表语。
89．【答案】factors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子的发育取决于许多因素。根据汉语提示"因素，要素"及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词factor，结合句意和many可知，应用名词复数形式，作on的宾语。故填factors。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
90．【答案】indicated
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：一项针对退休人员的调查显示，大多数人都很独立并且享受生活。空处应用动词的过去分词形式，和空前的has一起作主句的谓语，构成现在完成时。根据中英文提示，这里应用及物动词indicate，其过去分词为indicated。故填indicated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
91．【答案】belong；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这些乐器过去属于这所学校。根据汉语提示"属于"，belong to是固定短语，翻译为"属于"。且前面used to do表示"过去常常做某事"，后接动词原形，故填belong； to.
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语belong to。
92．【答案】regard/consider/think/see；as
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人视人生如同一场游戏：有输也有赢。根据句意和汉语提示，"把……视作……"可译为短语regard/consider/think/see...as，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语people是复数，故填regard/consider/think/see；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语regard/consider/think/see...as。
93．【答案】in；case
【知识点】固定短语；目的状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：带些多余的衣服以防淋湿。根据句意和汉语提示，此处用in case"万一；以防"引导目的状语从句，故填in case。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及in case引导目的状语从句。
94．【答案】remind；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我会忘记的，请提醒我我的诺言。根据汉语提示"提醒"，以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词短语remind sb of sth"提醒某人某事"，本句是祈使句，因此应使用动词原形。故填remind；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语remind sb of sth。
95．【答案】come；across
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：当你遭遇难题时，先独立思考一下。表示"遭遇"为动词短语come across；讲述一般情况，时态为一般现在时；故空处也需要填原形与之保持一致。故填come，across。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语come across。
96．【答案】bring；up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他们是怎么养大四个孩子的，因为他们一贫如洗。根据提示的汉语，表示"抚养"应为bring up，分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形。故填bring；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语 bring up。
97．【答案】given；that
【知识点】固定短语；原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：通常情况下，考虑到我挣的钱不多，我对钱很明智。根据汉语提示"考虑到"可知，此处使用固定短语given that，引导原因状语从句。故填given； that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及given that引导的原因状语从句。
98．【答案】in；turn
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：饭后，女孩们轮流擦桌子。根据汉语提示"依次，轮流"，应用介词短语in turn，作状语，故填 in ；turn.
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in turn。
99．【答案】as；long；as
【知识点】固定短语；条件状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你公平行事，他们就会尊重你。根据句意和汉语提示，此处用as long as"只要"引导条件状语从句，故填as ；long ；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as long as引导的条件状语从句。
100．【答案】be；keen；on
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说你可能喜欢瑜伽。根据提示的汉语，表示"热衷于，喜欢"应为be keen on，且位于情态动词might之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填be；keen；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be keen on。
101．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How are you The winter holiday is coming, so I'm writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us. During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new year's coming. All the family members will get together, making dumplings. Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.
We do welcome your coming. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Peter写一封信，邀 请他来你家做客。写作背景：Peter在中国做交换生。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 询问放假时间； 2. 邀请到家中过节；3. 介绍节日活动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The winter holiday is coming, so I'm writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 运用了因果并列句，不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；
There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us. 运用了并列句，there be 固定句式；All the family members will get together, making dumplings. 运用了现在分词作状语； Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. 运用了限制性定语从句； All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；We do welcome your coming. 运用了强调。
1 / 1广东省深圳市盐田区高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
一、听力理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一上·盐田期末）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answerfor each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
听录音，回答问题
1．Where is the man's sister
A．Upstairs.
B．At a friend's house.
C．At Jenny's house.
2．What will they probably do
A．Visit their aunt. B．Have dinner. C．Go to Amy's.
【答案】1．B
2．B
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
3．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To tell him she plans to leave.
B．To ask him some personal affairs.
C．To invite him to attend her wedding.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In America.
【答案】3．A
4．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
5．What is the man looking for
A．A job. B．A house. C．An office.
6．What is the man worried about
A．The rent of the house.
B．The distance from his office.
C．The salary of the job.
【答案】5．B
6．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
7．How much does the woman spend each month
A．530 yuan. B．580 yuan. C．600 yuan.
8．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Colleagues.
C．Classmates.
9．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A．Buy a notebook.
B．Spend 19 yuan per day.
C．Try her way today.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
10．What grade did the man need for a good college
A．84 percent. B．88 percent. C．90 percent.
11．Which university will the speakers apply for
A．The University of Toronto.
B．Queen's University.
C．McGill University.
12．How does the woman feel about universities inAmerica
A．Their campuses are really nice.
B．They are far too expensive.
C．They provide high quality education.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 听录音，回答问题
13．Who are the speakers
A．Company clerks. B．College students. C．University teachers.
14．Why does the man think the woman can get a job
A．Her father will arrange a job for her.
B．Her experience is good enough.
C．She has already had a part-time job.
15．What's the woman's resolution
A．To be more independent.
B．To be more successful than the man.
C．To be more hardworking.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】长对话
二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
16．（2024高一上·盐田期末） He returned to his hometown, ____he was born.
A．where B．which C．what D．in that
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他回到了自己出生的家乡。____he was born是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词his hometown，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的非限制性定语从句。
17．（2024高一上·盐田期末） He is good at English, ____we all know.
A．that B．as C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，他擅长英语。 ____we all know 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，as we all know是固定用法，意为"我们都知道，众所周知"。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
18．The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信是我妹妹寄来的，她在北京工作。 ______is working in Beijing是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my sister，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，因此选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。
19．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The weather turned out to be fine, ____was more than we could expect.
A．which B．that C．when D．it
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信是我姐姐寄来的，她在北京工作。_____ is working in Beijing.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my sister，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用who引导该从句，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
20．（2024高一上·盐田期末） This is the reason____ he cried so suddenly.
A．what B．which C．that D．why
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他哭得如此突然的原因。____ he cried so suddenly是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
21．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Yesterday, he visited his teacher____ advice had a great effect on his life.
A．whom B．which C．whose D．who
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，他拜访了他的老师，老师的建议对他的生活非常有影响。____ advice had a great effect on his life是限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词teacher，在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。
22．（2024高一上·盐田期末） —Excuse me, where is Tom
—He____be playing basketball in the gym, but I'm not sure.
A．must B．might C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A. must"必须"；B. might"可能"； C. needn't "不必"；D. mustn't"不应该"。根据"I'm not sure"以及句意可知，这里表示不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分must；might；needn't和mustn't的含义和应用。
23．（2024高一上·盐田期末） He ____be our English teacher. Our teacher Jerry has gone to Beijing.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．wouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：他不可能是我们的英语老师。我们的老师杰瑞去北京了。 A. needn't"不必"；B. mustn't "禁止"； C. can't"不可能"；D. wouldn't"将不会"。 根据句意，因为这位女士已经去了加拿大，所以她不可能是"我们"的英语老师。所以can't符合题意。 故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分needn't；mustn't；can't和wouldn't的含义和应用环境。
24．（2024高一上·盐田期末） This toy____be Amy's. She is the only kid at the picnic.
A．can B．must C．need D．can't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个玩具一定是艾米的。她是野餐中唯一的孩子。A. can"可能"；B. must"必须，一定，肯定能够"；C. need"需要"；D. can't"不可能"。根据语法知识，情态动词must表示语气最强的推测，根据空后的"She is the only kid at the picnic."可知，这个玩具一定是艾米的，故用must表肯定推测。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分can；must；need和can't的含义和使用环境。
25．（2024高一上·盐田期末） You ____hurry, for there's plenty of time.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必着急，时间很充裕。A.couldn't"不能"；B.mustn't"禁止"；C.needn't "不必"；D.wouldn't"不会"。根据"for there's plenty of time"可知，此处是指不必着急。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分couldn't；mustn't；needn't和wouldn't的含义和使用环境。
26．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Having ____serious pollution, it will take a long time to make the river clean again.
A．gathered B．downloaded C．recommended D．suffered
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：遭受了严重的污染，它将需要很长时间才能使河流重新清洁起来。A.gathered"聚集"；B. downloaded"下载"；C. recommended"推荐"；D. suffered"受苦，遭受"。根据下文"make the river clean again"可知，河流遭受了污染。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分gather；download；recommend和suffer的含义。
27．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Once you become a(n)____to online games, it will be hard for you to get out of it.
A．butcher B．baker C．addict D．officer
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦你沉迷于网络游戏，你就很难戒掉。A. butcher"屠夫"；B. baker"面包师"；C. addict"对……入迷的人"；D. officer"官员"。根据"online games"以及"it will be hard for you to get out of it."可知，此处是指对网络游戏上瘾的人。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分butcher；baker；addict和officer的含义。
28．（2024高一上·盐田期末） He drove to the airport to ____his daughter.
A．pick up B．catch up C．turn up D．live up
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他开车去机场接女儿。A. pick up"开车接"；B. catch up "赶上"；C. turn up"出现"；D. live up"实践，不辜负"。根据"He drove to the airport"可知，开车去机场的目的是去接女儿。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分pick up；catch up；turn up和live up的含义。
29．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The government should take effective measures to prevent rare animals from ____.
A．turning out B．coming out C．making out D．dying out
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：政府应该采取有效措施防止珍稀动物灭绝。A. turning out"结果是"；B. coming out"出版，出现"；C. making out"弄清，理解"；D. dying out"灭绝"。结合句意，此处表示"灭绝"为die out，分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词作宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分turn out；come out；make out和die out的含义。
30．（2023高一上·浦东月考） The Blockbuster film came out in April 2021, a year later than ____ planned.
A．typically B．generally C．originally D．normally
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这部 《摩天营救》 电影于2021年4月上映，比原计划晚了一年。根据短语a year later，可知这里在同原来计划的时间进行比较，空白处需要的副词意思为"原来地，最初地"originally ；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意typically典型地，有代表性地；generally笼统地，大概；originally起初，原来；normally通常，平常。
31．（2024高一上·盐田期末） As a player, Lang Ping brought ____and glory to her country.
A．civilization B．honour C．solution D．impression
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣耀。A. civilisation"文明"；B. honour "荣誉"；C. solution"解决方法"；D. impression"印象"。根据空后的glory可知，郎平给国家带来了荣誉。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分civilization；honour；solution和impression的含义。
32．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Each class needs to select two students to ____their class to take part in the contest.
A．reflect B．decline C．detect D．represent
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个班级需要选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。A. reflect"反思"；B. decline"下降"；C. detect"侦查"；D. represent"代表"。根据后文"their class to take part in the contest"指选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分reflect；decline；detect和represent的含义。
33．（2023高一上·和平月考） If you keep on driving so fast, you'll ____in hospital sooner or later.
A．dry up B．turn up C．end up D．give up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续开这么快，你迟早会进医院的。A. dry up"枯竭"；B. turn up"出现"；C. end up"结束"；D. give up"放弃""。根据"If you keep on driving so fast"此处指迟早会进医院，为end up in。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分dry up；turn up；end up和give up的含义。
34．（2024高一上·盐田期末） My mother tried to____ me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed.
A．persuade B．stress C．admire D．recognize
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年奥运会，但她失败了。A. persuade"说服"；B. stress"强调"；C. admire"钦佩，羡慕"；D. recognize"认出"。根据"me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games"可知，妈妈试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年奥运会，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分persuade；stress；admire和recognize的含义。
35．（2024高一上·盐田期末） I have had enough of my partner Jane. She was always ____ any time about anything.
A．adjusting B．praising C．celebrating D．complaining
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我受够了我的搭档简。她总是抱怨任何事情。A.adjusting"调整"；B.praising"赞扬"；C.celebrating"庆祝"；D.complaining抱怨。根据"I have had enough of my partner Jane. "我受够了我的搭档简，可知，她总是抱怨任何事情。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分adjust；praise：celebrate以及complain的含义。
三、阅读理解 &七选五，第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(20题，每题2.5分，共50分)
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At Beaver Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes, Colorado, there is a long list of outdoor winter activities for the entire family. Take a winter vacation there.
Ice Fishing
For $10 a day, visitors can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. seven days a week. You will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented. You will need to have your fishing license too. For more about it, call 800-462-5870.
Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride
Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country. During the sleigh ride, you'll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin, warming yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate. You will need to contact them at 970-231- 1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.
Winter Horseback Riding
Experience winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding 840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home. You'll be guided on a tour by one of the expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679 to set up your horseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter Activities Information
For more information about Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you'd like to book a room for an adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450. It's not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in Colorado.
36．If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you will call ____.
A．800-462-5870 B．970-231- 1955
C．970-881-2450 D．866-881-7679
37．How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride A. $50. B. $70. C. $100. D. $140.
38．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In the latest news. B．In a children's book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a sportsman's diary.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch的全家人冬季户外活动，涉及活动内容，花费和联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride部分中的"Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country.和You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride."乘客乘坐15到20分钟的雪橇穿越美丽的科罗拉多州。在乘坐雪橇的过程中，您将体验在古老的小屋里停下来，在炉火旁取暖，边吃饼干边喝热巧克力。您需要在970-231-1955与他们联系，为您的雪橇骑行安排时间。可知这里可以滑雪橇，如果想滑雪橇可以联系970-231-1955，故选B。
37．考查数字计算。根据Winter Horseback Riding部分中的"One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50."骑马每人一小时35美元，两小时50美元。如果一对夫妇想骑两个小时的马，需要支付50×2＝100，故选C。
38．考查推理判断。本文介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch全家人冬季户外活动，属于旅游指导。故选C。
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, "She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite. "After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him,"What are you doing to help the poor " Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said,"Everyone can do something."
Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face hard truths about himself.
Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare.Donaldson says,"I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape."
He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making
money for himself. He says."I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront(面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.
Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless."My heart broke," he says."I knew I could no longer just live for myself. "
Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he 'd heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994. Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
39．What did 23-year -old Hal Donaldson do in India
A．He interviewed Mother Teresa.
B．He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C．He attended an job-interview for a college.
D．He did something to help the poor.
40．What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4
A．He was born with disability.
B．He led a hard life as a child.
C．He was well treated at school.
D．He survived as an orphan.
41．How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college
A．Self-centered B．Sympathetic C．Popular D．Generous
42．How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India
A．He preferred traveling to volunteering.
B．He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C．He turned his focus to living for himself.
D．He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
【答案】39．A
40．B
41．A
42．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
39．考查细节理解。根据第一段"In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa."1990年，23岁的Hal Donaldson刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访Mother Teresa。可知，23岁的Hal Donaldson 在印度采访了Mother Teresa。故选A。
40．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, ‘I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.'"Hal Donaldson在旧金山湾区长大。当他12岁的时候，他的父母被一个醉酒的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，母亲受了重伤。为了维持收支平衡，他们依靠福利生活。Donaldson说："我的鞋子和衣服都破了洞。当你在学校因此受到嘲笑时，你只想逃避。"可知，Hal Donaldson小时候过着艰苦的生活。故选B。
41．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"He says, ‘I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.' However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn't have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me."他说，"我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。"然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人。可知，大学时期的Hal Donaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A。
42．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless."Donaldson从印度回国后有了不同的想法。他走遍了美国的八个城市，在街头游荡，倾听无家可归者的故事；以及最后一段"Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services."受到Mother Teresa的话和他在美国各地听到的故事的启发，Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Donaldson创立了非营利组织"希望车队"，与美国和世界各地的社区合作。他们的工作重点是喂养儿童、赋予妇女权力、帮助农民和救灾服务。可知，Hal Donaldson从印度回家以后，开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D。
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
43．Hundreds of years ago, life was ____it is today.
A．much easier than B．as easy as
C．much harder than D．as hard as
44．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.
A．it makes much noise
B．it makes us angry more easily
C．it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D．it's bad for all living things in the world
45．There are rules people make to fight against pollution Except ____.
A．stopping people from burning coal.
B．stopping people from pouring dirty water into the ocean.
C．stopping people from moving to other places.
D．stopping people from putting dirty smoke in the air.
46．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
【答案】43．C
44．D
45．C
46．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了污染的危害，原因和人们应对污染的措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems."今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。可知，几百年前的生活比现在更艰难。故选C。
44．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution."空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一的一种污染。可知，空气污染是最严重的污染因为它对世界上所有的生物都不好。故选D。
45．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.."水污染杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水；以及第四段中的"They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air."它们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中。可知，"阻止人们转移到其他地方"不是人们制定的对抗污染的规则。故选C。
46．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true."许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。当一个地方的土地用完或河流变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方。但这已不再是事实。可知，"污染问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人生活在地球上"错误。故选C。
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays (颜色标注) among children.
Two groups of children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation — as well as the participants ' reading time.
The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% rise in reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% rise. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.
Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said, "We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the 'crowding effect'( 拥挤效应), which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed."
"Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials." Dr Stagg added. While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they may extend reading stamina ( 持 久 力). Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage(劣 势）.
47．Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2
A．Explain, group and report. B．Read, instruct and measure.
C．Question, guess and prove. D．Classify, record and count.
48．What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3
A．It increases reading speed.
B．It sharpens reading skills.
C．It arouses reading interest.
D．It enhances reading comprehension.
49．What does the underlined word "hamper" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Obtain. B．Prevent. C．Change. D．Involve.
50．What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5
A．They might work better in short reading.
B．They might not be known by experts.
C．They might not have been evaluated fairly.
D．They might have some advantages.
【答案】47．D
48．A
49．B
50．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，增加文中的字母间距可以提高孩子的阅读速度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
47．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Two groups of children, dyslexic (有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay."两组儿童，阅读困难儿童和非阅读困难儿童，被要求阅读四篇有标准或超大字母间距的文章，有和没有彩色覆盖。可知，在该研究中将儿童分成两组，要求阅读不同字母间距的文章，所以，分组是该研究的一个过程；"They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded."他们被要求在录音的同时大声朗读文本。可知，他们被要求在录音的同时大声读文章，所以研究过程中有记录；以及"The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made — specifically missed words, added words, wrong words, and pronunciation — as well as the participants' reading time."录音被用来测量他们犯错误的次数——特别是漏词、加词、错词和发音——以及参与者的阅读时间。可知，录音被用来测量他们所犯错误的次数，可知，本研究的过程中包括分类、记录和计数。故选D。
48．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia."除了提高阅读速度外，它还导致有阅读障碍的儿童错过的单词数量显著下降。可知，研究发现出阅读速度提升外，有阅读障碍的儿童错过的单词数量减少，所以说，增加字母间距减少了阅读的错误。故选A。
49．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said, "We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the ‘crowding effect'" 拥挤效应)(ARU心理学高级讲师斯塔格博士说："我们认为超大的字母间距可以减少所谓的"拥挤效应"。可知，超大的字母间距能减少所谓的"拥挤效应"，划线单词所在的句子为which引导的非限制定语从句，which指代的内容为"crowding effect"；以及"the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed."……字母的识别，降低阅读速度。可知，此处指的是这种"拥挤效应"阻碍了字母的识别，从而降低了阅读速度。可推知划线词hamper的意思是"阻碍"，故选B。
50．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage (劣势)."先前的研究表明，如果阅读时间少于10分钟，它们的好处可能不会显现出来，而在我们的研究中，测试的短阅读时间可能会使彩色覆盖处于不利地位。可知，阅读时间短可能会使得色彩覆盖处于不利的地位，可推断，色彩覆盖可能没有得到公平的评估。故选C。
四、阅读理解 &七选五，第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 任务型阅读
Tips for Keeping Awake in Class
If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. 51． For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.
52． This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.
Another way is to take a shower before class. 53． The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.
54． When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply. 55． And thus you will be more mentally sharp.
A. Having a warm meal also works. B. This will increase your oxygen intake. C. Read your favourite books before sleep. D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water. F. Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day. G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.
【答案】51．F；52．G；53．D；54．E；55．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
51．根据空前"Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class."充足的睡眠是你在课堂上保持清醒的第一道防线。可知，本段强调的是充足的睡眠对上课保持清醒的重要性。F. Make sure to get enough sleep if you have a class the next day."如果你第二天有课，一定要保证充足的睡眠。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
52．根据空后"This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. "这会训练你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。可知，本段介绍的是要养成规律的睡眠的时间。G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night."保持有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。"引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
53．根据空前"Another way is to take a shower before class."另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。可知，本段介绍的是上课前洗个澡对保持清醒的好处作用。D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. "这能帮助你神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
54．根据空后"When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation (循环) is even further increased. "当你的身体暴露在冷水中时，你的血液会以更高的压力流动，这意味着你的循环会进一步增加。可知，本段描介绍的是冷水的作用。E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water."为了获得额外的能量，用冷水洗澡。"引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
55．根据空前" The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply."冷水也会唤醒你，因为它会刺激你的身体，迫使你做更深的呼吸。可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧气的吸入量。B. This will increase your oxygen intake."这将增加你的氧气摄入量。"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
五、完形填空(15 题，每题1分，共15分)
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 完形填空
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 56． asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 57． weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu " she asked.
The girl's 58． reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I 59． to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
" 60． " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I 61． to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day " The students were 62． . "What do you mean, Mr. Wu "
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 63． it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 64． . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 65． along the way. But it didn't. 66． , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 67． I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 68． , it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."
The students ' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 69． them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 70． in a new way.
56．A． proudly B． cheerfully C． seriously D． angrily
57．A． busy B． satisfying C． terrible D． meaningful
58．A． question B． suggestion C． decision D． introduction
59．A． fail B． hate C． seem D． choose
60．A． Who B． When C． Why D． How
61．A． walked B． ran C． drove D． rode
62．A． surprised B． bored C． impatient D． nervous
63．A． left B． checked C． repaired D． found
64．A． hospital B． school C． park D． bank
65．A． somewhere B． anywhere C． everywhere D． nowhere
66．A． However B． Also C． Instead D． Otherwise
67．A． and B． but C． so D． or
68．A． yesterday B． the other day
C． today D． tomorrow
69．A． hurt B． touched C． controlled D． worried
70．A． dream B． purpose C． wish D． luck
【答案】56．B；57．C；58．A；59．D；60．C；61．D；62．A；63．A；64．B；65．B；66．C；67．A；68．C；69．B；70．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吴老师的经历，说明了当看待问题的角度不同时，"不幸运"也可以变成"幸运"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
56．句意：上周一开始上课时，他愉快地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A. proudly"傲慢地"；B. cheerfully "愉快地"；C. seriously"严肃地"；D. angrily"愤怒地"。根据 下文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu " she asked.可知吴老师在愉快地问学生问题。故选B。
57．句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了智齿，但它们仍然很疼。A. busy"忙碌的"；B. satisfying"满意的"；C. terrible"糟糕的"；D. meaningful"有意义的"。根据空后"she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt."可知这个女孩认为自己度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。
58．句意：女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。A. question"问题"；B. suggestion"建议"；C. decision"决定"；D. introduction"介绍"。根据上文"‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ' she asked."可知这个女孩问了老师一个问题，女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。故选A。
59．句意：我选择快乐。A. fail"失败"； B. hate"厌恶"；C. seem"似乎"；D. choose"选择"。根据上文"you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day"你可以选择你想如何接近那一天的生活，可知这里意思是我选择快乐。故选D。
60．句意："为什么 "全班同学都很好奇。A. Who"谁"；B. When"当……时"；C. Why"为什么"；D. How"如何"。吴老师说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们在好奇地询问原因。故选C。
61．句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。A. walked"走路"；B. ran"跑步"；C. drove"驾驶"；D. rode"骑"。根据下文"I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down"可知吴老师通常骑电动自行车到学校。故选D。
62．句意："你的电动自行车坏了，今天还是你的幸运日 "学生们很惊讶。A. surprised"感到惊讶的"；B. bored"无聊的"；C. impatient"不耐心的"；D. nervous"紧张的"。吴老师的电车坏了，却说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们感到很吃惊。故选A。
63．句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻坏了，所以我把它留在路边，拿着我的书，沿着路边走。A. left "留下"；B. checked"检查"；C. repaired"修理"；D. found"找到"。根据空后"and walked down the road"可知吴老师把电车留在了路边。故选A。
64．句意：我花了十分钟到达学校。A. hospital"医院"；B. school"学校"；C. park"公园"；D. bank"银行"。根据上文"This morning, I 6 to school as usual"可知吴老师是到学校上课的。故选B。
65．句意：我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。A. somewhere"在某处"；B. anywhere"在任何地方"；C. everywhere"到处"；D. nowhere"无处"。根据下文"But it didn't. 11 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here."可知这里意思是我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。故选B。
66．句意：反而，它是在一个完美的地方坏了。A. However"然而"；B. Also"也"；C. Instead"反而"；D. Otherwise"否则"。根据上文，我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉；以及下文，它是在一个完美的地方坏了，这里表示"反而，取而代之"的意思。故选C。
67．句意：我仍然能上课，并且下课后还能把它修好。A. and"并且"；B. but"但是"；C. so"所以"；D. or"或者"。"我仍然能上课"和"下课后还能把它修好"之间是并列关系。故选A。
68．句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那它不能被安排得更好了。A. yesterday"昨天"；B. the other day"几天以前"；C. today"今天"；D. tomorrow"明天"。根据上文"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."可知吴老师的电车今天坏了，所以这里意思是如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏。故选C。
69．句意：他的故事以某种方式打动了他们。A. hurt"伤害"；B. touched"感动"；C. controlled"控制"；D. worried"担心"。根据上文"The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled."可知吴老师的话让学生们深受感动。故选B。
70．句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。A. dream"梦想"；B. purpose "目的"；C. wish"愿望"；D. luck"幸运"。吴老师在上班的路上，电车坏了，但是吴老师却认为这是自己的幸运日，吴老师以一种新的方式诠释了幸运，学生们也深受启发，所以这里意思是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。故选D。
六、语法填空 (10题，每题1.5分，共15分)
（2024高一上·盐田期末） 语法填空
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves (衣袖) 71． (gentle) waving in the breeze. They are not actors nor
actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.
"Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant 72． (activity) often draw thousands of participants these days," said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.
Hanfu, 73． was a traditional style of clothing 74． (wear) by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing 75． (popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community 76． (found) in 2011 following a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire 77． (express) national identity. Since then, Liu has
been volunteering to support the group.
"My passion 78． Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing," Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about 79． culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief 80． the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
【答案】71．gently；72．activities；73．which；74．worn；75．popularity；76．was founded；77．to express；78．for；79．the；80．that
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎，而且年轻人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，介词，冠词，同位语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．句意：一群年轻人穿着长袍，在皇家花园中漫步，他们飘逸的袖子在微风中轻轻摇曳。由副词修饰动词可知。此处为副词gently修饰动词swaying。故填gently。
72．句意：十多年前，汉服时尚是一种亚文化，但现在相关活动经常吸引成千上万的参与者，"活动组织者刘翔说。此处名词作主语，根据句意活动不止一次，用复数。故填activities。
73．句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Hanfu在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
74．句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。clothing和worn在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填worn。
75．句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处名词作宾语，popularity"受欢迎"，不可数名词，故填popularity。
76．句意：这个名为"华严会"的社团是在2011年汉服复兴运动兴起后成立的，该运动源于文化自信的增强和表达民族认同的愿望。此处是谓语动词，community和found为被动关系，结合上下文时态以及in 2011可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was founded。
77．句意：这个名为"华严会"的社团是在2011年汉服复兴运动兴起后成立的，该运动源于文化自信的增强和表达民族认同的愿望。the desire to do固定短语，"做……的欲望"，不定式作定语修饰desire。故填to express。
78．句意：我对汉服的热情来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passion for固定短语，"对……的热情"，故填for。
79．句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚，并获得了她的第一套汉服。根据句意可知，此处特指"汉服文化"，为特指概念。故填the。
80．句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。 the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life是同位语从句，对抽象名词belief的解释和说明，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。
七、基础知识，根据所给中文或者英文写出相应单词，注意词形变化，给出首字母的单词，答题卡上请务必写上全拼完整单词。（每题1分，10题共10分）
81．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The program can model a ( type) home page for you.
【答案】typical
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：该程序可以为您建模一个典型的主页。此处形容词作定语，typical"典型的"符合题意。故填typical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
82．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Does this s (象征，标志) have any particular significance
【答案】symbol
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志有什么特别的含义吗？根据汉语，首字母提示和句意可知，"象征，标志"为名词symbol作主语，由this修饰并结合does可知，应用单数，故填symbol。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
83．（2024高一上·盐田期末） It would be a most s (令人满意的)job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
【答案】satisfying
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助年轻人成为尽可能最好的人，这将是一份非常令人满意的工作。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰job。根据中英文提示，这里应用satisfying。故填satisfying。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
84．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The village was (侵袭, 攻击) by wild animals from the near dense forest.
【答案】attacked
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个村庄遭到了来自附近茂密森林的野生动物的袭击。根据汉语提示"侵袭，攻击"可知，此处使用动词attack，与主语The village为被动关系，结合空前的was可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填attacked。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
85．（2024高一上·盐田期末） They wanted to design a machine that was both (attract) and practical.
【答案】attractive
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。空处应用形容词，和and后的practical一起并列作表语。attractive意为"有吸引力的"。故填attractive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
86．（2024高一上·盐田期末） His speech was so (inspire) that everybody present became so excited.
【答案】inspiring
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲非常鼓舞人心，在场的每个人都非常兴奋。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词inspiring"鼓舞人心的，激励的"，作表语。故填inspiring。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
87．（2024高一上·盐田期末） I'm perfectly c (满意，满足) just to lie in the sun.
【答案】content/contented
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：只要躺在阳光下我就完全满足了。根据中文和首字母提示可知，表示"满意，满足"应用content或者contented，均为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填content/contented。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
88．（2024高一上·盐田期末） His dream was to be (admit) to a good university.
【答案】admitted
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的梦想是考上一所好大学。分析句子可知，此处不定式作表语，admit与逻辑主语he是被动关系，用过去分词，be admitted to university"被大学录取；考上大学"，故填admitted。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作表语。
89．（2024高一上·盐田期末） A child's development is dependent on many f (因素，要素).
【答案】factors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子的发育取决于许多因素。根据汉语提示"因素，要素"及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词factor，结合句意和many可知，应用名词复数形式，作on的宾语。故填factors。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
90．（2024高一上·盐田期末） A survey of retired people has i (表明，显示) that most are independent and enjoying life.
【答案】indicated
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：一项针对退休人员的调查显示，大多数人都很独立并且享受生活。空处应用动词的过去分词形式，和空前的has一起作主句的谓语，构成现在完成时。根据中英文提示，这里应用及物动词indicate，其过去分词为indicated。故填indicated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
八、基础知识，词组填空（一题一分，共10分）
91．（2024高一上·盐田期末） These musical instruments used to （属于）the school.
【答案】belong；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这些乐器过去属于这所学校。根据汉语提示"属于"，belong to是固定短语，翻译为"属于"。且前面used to do表示"过去常常做某事"，后接动词原形，故填belong； to.
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语belong to。
92．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Many people life (把....视作...) a game: you win some, you lose some.
【答案】regard/consider/think/see；as
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人视人生如同一场游戏：有输也有赢。根据句意和汉语提示，"把……视作……"可译为短语regard/consider/think/see...as，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语people是复数，故填regard/consider/think/see；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语regard/consider/think/see...as。
93．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Take some spare clothes (万一)you get wet.
【答案】in；case
【知识点】固定短语；目的状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：带些多余的衣服以防淋湿。根据句意和汉语提示，此处用in case"万一；以防"引导目的状语从句，故填in case。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及in case引导目的状语从句。
94．（2024高一上·盐田期末） I'm afraid I'll forget, please me (提醒) my promise.
【答案】remind；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我会忘记的，请提醒我我的诺言。根据汉语提示"提醒"，以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词短语remind sb of sth"提醒某人某事"，本句是祈使句，因此应使用动词原形。故填remind；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语remind sb of sth。
95．（2024高一上·盐田期末） When you (偶然遇见) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first.
【答案】come；across
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：当你遭遇难题时，先独立思考一下。表示"遭遇"为动词短语come across；讲述一般情况，时态为一般现在时；故空处也需要填原形与之保持一致。故填come，across。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语come across。
96．（2024高一上·盐田期末） I don't know how they manage to (抚养)four children, because they're as poor as church mice.
【答案】bring；up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他们是怎么养大四个孩子的，因为他们一贫如洗。根据提示的汉语，表示"抚养"应为bring up，分析句子结构可知，此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形。故填bring；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语 bring up。
97．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Usually, I am sensible with money, (考虑到) I don't earn that much.
【答案】given；that
【知识点】固定短语；原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：通常情况下，考虑到我挣的钱不多，我对钱很明智。根据汉语提示"考虑到"可知，此处使用固定短语given that，引导原因状语从句。故填given； that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及given that引导的原因状语从句。
98．（2024高一上·盐田期末） The girls took it (依次，轮流) to wipe down the tables after meals.
【答案】in；turn
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：饭后，女孩们轮流擦桌子。根据汉语提示"依次，轮流"，应用介词短语in turn，作状语，故填 in ；turn.
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in turn。
99．（2024高一上·盐田期末） They'll respect you (只要） you play fair.
【答案】as；long；as
【知识点】固定短语；条件状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你公平行事，他们就会尊重你。根据句意和汉语提示，此处用as long as"只要"引导条件状语从句，故填as ；long ；as。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as long as引导的条件状语从句。
100．（2024高一上·盐田期末） Tom was saying you might (热衷于，喜欢）yoga.
【答案】be；keen；on
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说你可能喜欢瑜伽。根据提示的汉语，表示"热衷于，喜欢"应为be keen on，且位于情态动词might之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填be；keen；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be keen on。
九、作文：应用文写作(15分)
101．（2024高一上·盐田期末） 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Peter在中国做交换生。春节将至，请你给他写一封信，邀 请他来你家做客，内容如下：1. 询问放假时间； 2. 邀请到家中过节；3. 介绍节日活动。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How are you The winter holiday is coming, so I'm writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us. During the Spring Festival, people here will hold various activities to celebrate a new year's coming. All the family members will get together, making dumplings. Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere.
We do welcome your coming. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Peter写一封信，邀 请他来你家做客。写作背景：Peter在中国做交换生。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 询问放假时间； 2. 邀请到家中过节；3. 介绍节日活动。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The winter holiday is coming, so I'm writing to ask when your holiday starts and invite you to my hometown and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 运用了因果并列句，不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；
There is a spare room for guests and we will be honored to have you with us. 运用了并列句，there be 固定句式；All the family members will get together, making dumplings. 运用了现在分词作状语； Children are eager to get lucky money wrapped in red paper bags with which they can buy fireworks and toys they like. 运用了限制性定语从句； All the streets will be decorated with lanterns, which creates a festive holiday atmosphere. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；We do welcome your coming. 运用了强调。
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